Abstract: A system is provided for transferring a marking material from a ribbon to a substrate. The system includes a ribbon take-up device; a ribbon supply source that supplies the ribbon to the ribbon take-up device such that the ribbon is moved in a process direction; a pressure roll located between the ribbon supply source and the ribbon take-up device in the process direction, the pressure roll being configured to apply pressure to the ribbon at a pressure location when the ribbon is positioned between the pressure roll and the substrate; and a laser beam source that directs a laser beam or laser light through the pressure roll and onto the ribbon at the pressure location such that a marking portion of the ribbon is heated by the laser beams and transferred to the substrate.

Abstract: In a method of detecting a location of a print section of a transfer ribbon, the transfer ribbon is fed in a feed direction relative to a print section sensor. The print section sensor includes a reflective sensor and a transmissive sensor. The reflective sensor is positioned upstream of the transmissive sensor relative to the feed direction. A registration mark on the transfer ribbon, which indicates the location of the print section on the transfer ribbon, is detected using the reflective sensor. The registration mark is detected using the transmissive sensor. The location of the print section is determined based on the detection of the registration mark using the transmissive sensor.

Abstract: A direct thermal printer including a latch assembly, a media storage assembly, a media centering assembly, a print assembly, and a temperature sensing member. The latch assembly includes a single latch lever in mechanical communication with latch tabs disposed in the cover of the printer that are received by openings in the base of the printer to engage and disengage the cover from the base. The media storage assembly includes media guides with removable tabs having more than one available position to provide storage of different size media. The media centering assembly includes pulley assemblies that bias the media guides towards each other to secure media between the media guides. The print assembly includes a platen disposed in the base of the printer having cams on each end that are rotatable and positioned to adjust printing characteristic of a printhead disposed in the cover.

Abstract: A print station system having a chassis for housing a modular print station; a power source in communication with the print station; a controller circuit card assembly in communication with the print station; a display panel in communication with the print station; a media rewind hub; a pair of adjustable media guides connected about a base of the print station; and at least one sensor affixed to the print station base and being operable for detecting the presence and position of media passing through a media feed path of the print station system.

Abstract: A system and related method for selectively printing color content of a page with a reduced color gamut are provided. The system includes a detection module, a printing mode module, and a conversion module. The detection module is configured to detect a color object in the page and the printing mode module exists in at least one mode. The conversion module can selectively convert the detected color object to a converted reduced-colorant object in accordance with the existence of the at least one mode of the printing mode module.

Abstract: Systems and methods for implementing use of customer documents in maintaining image quality or image quality consistency of printing devices are provided. The system may include a marking engine constructed to print images on an image bearing surface of the print device; one or more color measuring devices for measured toner images formed on the image bearing surface corresponding to the one or more relevant pages, and an image analyzer configured to generate reference images and to compare measured image data with the reference images. The image analyzer may also be configured to analyze input image data for a document and to identify one or more relevant pages of the document that may provide information regarding the state of the printing system to generated reference image data. Comparisons between the color separations of the reference image data and measured image data images may be realized for determining defects.

Abstract: A method of registering a print between print stages in a printing system is provided. The method comprises: printing a first part of a digital image on a substrate with a first print engine, wherein the first part of the digital image includes a plurality of reference features; scanning image content on the substrate as it is readied for the second print engine; determining the actual positions of the reference features; using the actual positions of the reference features to determine desired adjustments for the second part of the digital image; applying electronic registration according to the desired adjustments to modify image content of the second print to be aligned with content already on the substrate; and printing a second part of the digital image on the substrate.

Abstract: Restriction information on a total colorant amount for a medium is obtained. Patches at grid points in a color space corresponding to a plurality of colorants at which the total colorant amount falls within a restriction represented by the restriction information, and a patch at a point surrounded by the patches are generated. Color values are obtained by measuring the colors of the patches printed on the medium. It is determined based on a color prediction value between the grid points whether the measured color values are appropriate, and if so, a color value at a grid point at which the total colorant amount exceeds the restriction is estimated based on the measured color values. A color separation table is created based on the measured color values and the estimated value.

Abstract: The color printing control device outputs color material reduction processed data generated by applying a color material reduction process to each pixel of bitmaps converted to color material colors to be used in printing, when it is judged that the color material reduction printing mode is specified. The color material reduction process includes chroma conversion that reduces chroma and under-color removal/black generation that replaces at least a portion of achromatic components generated by overlaying of a plurality of color materials.

Abstract: A ribbon sensor includes a first and second emitter and a receiver. The first emitter is configured to transmit a yellow light signal and the second emitter is configured to transmit a blue light signal. The receiver is configured to produce an output signal in response to the transmission of the yellow and blue light signals through a panel of a print ribbon, wherein the output signal is indicative of a color of the panel. Additional aspects of the present invention are directed to a printer that includes the above-described sensor and a method of using the sensor to identify colored ribbon panels.

Abstract: In a color thermal printer, a thermal head has an array of heating elements, arranged in a main scan direction, for thermal recording to respectively pixels on thermosensitive recording material. The recording material is moved relative to the thermal head in a sub scan direction crosswise to the main scan direction, to record an image to the recording material according to image data. The recording material includes two lateral edges, opposed to each other, for extending in the sub scan direction. In the thermal printer, the image is recorded in a region extending to the two lateral edges on the recording material according to the image data. Density of two edge portions of the image disposed along the two lateral edges are lowered by processing the image data, to prevent occurrence of scorch on the two lateral edges.

Abstract: A color printer for economizing ribbon includes a ribbon including dye regions, and each dye region includes a plurality of dye areas for carrying dye of different colors. The color printer further includes a print head for transferring dye on the ribbon onto a subject, a ribbon-moving device for moving the ribbon so that the print head can transfer the dye on each of the dye areas of one dye region onto the subject to form a color picture, an optical sensing module installed on the side of the ribbon including an optical encoding disk driven by the ribbon-moving device generating a count when the ribbon-moving device moves the ribbon, and a control module for controlling the ribbon-moving device to move the next dye region of the ribbon to the print head after finishing printing one dye region of the ribbon according to the count of the optical encoding disk.

Abstract: The invention provides a carrier device for a thermal transfer medium comprising a spool for winding and supporting a thermal transfer sheet or a thermal transfer receiving sheet, wherein a mark containing a coloring material which absorbs an electromagnetic wave of a predetermined wavelength ?1 and emitting an electromagnetic wave of a wavelength ?2 different from the wavelength ?1 is provided on a region in a surface of the carrier device capable of being irradiated with an electromagnetic wave. The invention provides a discrimination method and a printer each of which utilizes such a carrier device capable of executing at least one process among the kind identification, the fake goods determination and the use amount calculation for the thermal transfer sheet or the thermal transfer receiving sheet based on a detection of the mark.

Abstract: A method for ribbon color thermal printing and encoding cards, particularly pre-paid, smart cards, chip cards, and the like is disclosed. The method includes the steps of detecting the printing ribbon color, controlling the thermal printing energy feed and driving the printing, encoding and detection, in which the encoding is carried out at a location upstream of the thermal printing. The color detection is carried out at a location between the encoding and/or thermal printing, and at the same time as the printing.

Abstract: A thermal transfer printer includes three light emitting diodes (7, 8, 9) emitting red, green and blue light respectively, and respective detectors (10, 11, 12) mounted on the opposite side of a dyesheet (1) passing through the printer. The detectors (10, 11, 12) detect the light absorption ratios of three colour print panels (Y, M and C) of the dyesheet, and these detected ratios are compared with acceptable ranges of light absorption ratios. If the detected light absorption ratio for any colour falls outside the corresponding range, use or further use of the dyesheet in the printer is prevented, for example by disabling an essential function of the printer or ejecting the dyesheet from the printer.

Abstract: A color printer with a single photo sensor for detecting the position of the ink ribbon. A single photo sensor is place so that it can detect transparent and opaque sections of the ink ribbon. The ribbon winds at a constant speed, so the pattern of transparent and opaque sections periodically repeats. The controller can use the periodicity of the transparent and opaque sections to calculate which dye frame the print head is positioned over. Using this information, the printer can advance the ink ribbon to the desired dye frame for printing onto the photo paper.

Abstract: A method for recognizing a color of a printing ribbon includes providing a printing ribbon having a repeated sequence of dyed and undyed regions such that output of a photosensor sensing the ribbon is a low or high level based on a threshold. The method includes illuminating a sensing area of the ribbon, moving the ribbon relative to the sensing area, measuring output of the photosensor over time as the ribbon moves, correlating output of the photosensor to the repeated sequence as the ribbon moves to determine the color of the ribbon under the print head, and setting operational parameters of the printer and print head according to the color of the ribbon under the print head. The repeated sequence is unprintable black dye, yellow dye with undyed ribbon, magenta dye, undyed ribbon, cyan dye, and transparent overcoating with undyed ribbon.

Abstract: A thermal printer using colorful rays and infrared rays for identifying colorant regions of an ink sheet is provided. The ink sheet includes a number of colorant region sets. Each colorant region set includes a yellow region, a magenta region, a cyan region and a black mark arranged at the beginning of the cyan region. The black mark is infrared ray non-transmittable. The thermal printer further includes an infrared ray source/an infrared ray sensor for sensing the black mark, and a blue ray source/a blue ray sensor (or an amber ray source/an amber ray sensor) for sensing the colorant regions.

Abstract: An apparatus for donor colorant detection and donor pick sensing employs N light sources of distinct wavelengths paired with N photosensors. Measured light values for a donor are combined to form an N-dimensioned coordinate value which is then compared against N-dimensioned reference values to determine a color or donor picking condition. The decision algorithm uses a decision rule based on Maximum Likelihood Decoding methods, whereby an Euclidean distance is computed between the measured N-dimensioned coordinate value and each of a set of reference N-dimensioned coordinate values. The apparatus and method detect which donor color has been picked and also detects and identifies multi-pick and pick failure conditions.

Abstract: An ink ribbon positioning system of a color printer for identifying various positions of a color ink ribbon of the color printer. The ink ribbon includes a plurality of sequentially arranged color frames for storing different color dyes. The color printer includes a thermal print head for printing the color dyes onto an object. The ink ribbon positioning system includes first and second light sources for emitting light beams through the ink ribbon, an optical sensor for detecting the light beams penetrating through the ink ribbon, and an identification device electrically connected to the first and the second light sources. When the ink ribbon scrolls relative to the thermal print head, the identification device will control the first and the second light sources and identify the position of each of the color frames of the ink ribbon according to an output voltage generated by the optical sensor.

Abstract: A color printer includes an ink ribbon having a plurality of sequentially arranged dye regions, each of the dye regions having a plurality of dye frames for carrying dye of different colors, a ribbon driving device for causing the ink ribbon to move in a predetermined direction, a controller for controlling the color printer, and a plurality of optical detecting devices sequentially arranged and mounted adjacent to the ink ribbon. At least two output signals are detected when each of the optical detecting devices senses a dye frame, and each the output signal is defined as a phase. Position of the ink ribbon is discerned by the controller according to the phase and phase-to-phase variation recorded by the optical detecting devices when the controller commands the ribbon driving device to move the ink ribbon.

Abstract: An ink ribbon positioning system of a color printer for identifying various positions of a color ink ribbon of the color printer. The ink ribbon includes a plurality of sequentially arranged color frames for storing different color dyes. The color printer includes a thermal print head for printing the color dyes onto an object. The ink ribbon positioning system includes first and second light sources for emitting light beams through the ink ribbon, an optical sensor for detecting the light beams penetrating through the ink ribbon, and an identification device electrically connected to the first and the second light sources. When the ink ribbon scrolls relative to the thermal print head, the identification device will control the first and the second light sources and identify the position of each of the color frames of the ink ribbon according to an output voltage generated by the optical sensor.

Abstract: A device adapted to recognize a color dye frame from a color ribbon (for use in a thermal printer) comprises a LED (light emitting diode) capable of producing white light, positioned so that the ribbon passes between the LED and a photo-transistor. The photo-transistor collects the light emitted by the LED as it passes through the color dye frame and generate a specific exit voltage associated with the color of the dye frame. An analog to digital converter transforms the voltage into a digital signal which is fed into a micro-computer. The micro-computer processes the digital signal by comparing the digital signal to a stored set of values associated with each color dye frame.

Abstract: A ribbon for a thermal printer has a series of frames of different colors in a sequence that are correlated to the position of cards to be printed. The ribbon has indexing marks for each frame and also indicators for each repeating sequence of frames. The index marks are arranged in a line across the ribbon and the marks can be coded to individually indicate the color or other characteristic of the frame associated with the line of index mark. This information is received by a controller to control various printer functions.

Abstract: An ink ribbon positioning system of a color printer for identifying various positions of a color ink ribbon of the color printer. The ink ribbon includes a plurality of sequentially arranged color frames for storing different color dyes. The color printer includes a thermal print head for printing the color dyes onto an object and a driving device for scrolling the ink ribbon relative to the thermal print head. The ink ribbon positioning system includes first and second light sources for emitting light beams through the ink ribbon, an optical sensor for detecting the light beams penetrating through the ink ribbon, and an identification device electrically connected to the first and the second light sources. When the driving device scrolls the ink ribbon relative to the thermal print head, the identification device will control the first and the second light sources and identify the position of each of the color frames of the ink ribbon according to an output voltage generated by the optical sensor.

Abstract: A ribbon for a thermal printer has a series of frames of different colors in a sequence that are correlated to the position of cards to be printed. The ribbon has indexing marks for each frame and also indicators for each repeating sequence of frames. The index marks are arranged in a line across the ribbon and the marks can be coded to individually indicate the color or other characteristic of the frame associated with the line of index mark. This information is received by a controller to control various printer functions.

Abstract: The image forming apparatus provides a plurality of recording units to form images based on their respective image data, overlaying the images formed by the plurality of recording units on a single transfer member traveling in a predetermined direction, control means to sequentially cause registration patterns of predetermined shape to be formed by the plurality of recording units, and detecting means to detect each registration pattern on the transfer member in at least two locations in both the diretion of travel of the transfer member and a direction perpendicular thereto, and output non-integrated detection values.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thermal printing system equipped with at least 3 light sources and 3 photodetectors positioned opposite thereto for detecting the type of dye donor element. One of said light source illuminates a dye frame whereas the other illuminate detection marks in a margin of the dye donor element. The thermal printing system according to the invention allows to distinguish between a dye donor element for color printing and black and white printing and according to an embodiment is also capable to detect further variants. The present invention further provides a dye donor element for use in such thermal printing system and to a method for detecting the type of dye donor element.

Abstract: A donor ribbon and method capable of detecting donor ribbon type and aligning color patches relative to a print head. A dye donor ribbon having a predetermined width includes a plurality of donor color patches thereon. Separating adjacent ones of the patches is a space in which is formed a first stripe extending the entire width of the ribbon. The first stripe defines borders between the adjacent color patches. A second stripe of a predetermined width together with the first stripe are disposed in the space before a beginning one of the color patches to define a beginning sequence of color patches. The second stripe is adjacent to and spaced-apart from the first mark by a predetermined distance and also extends the width of the ribbon parallel to the first stripe. A ratio of the width of the second stripe to the distance between the second stripe and its adjacent first stripe is unique to each donor type and is used to inform the printer of the specific donor type loaded into the printer.

Abstract: Thermal printer and method for detecting donor ribbon type and for precise alignment of color patches relative to a thermal resistive print head. The printer includes a thermal resistive print head for thermally activating each donor color patch in a series of donor patches belonging to a dye donor ribbon having a predetermined width. Separating adjacent ones of the patches is a space in which is formed a first stripe extending the entire width of the ribbon. The first stripe defines borders between the adjacent color patches. A second stripe of a predetermined width together with the first stripe are disposed in the space before a beginning one of the color patches to define a beginning sequence of color patches. The second stripe is adjacent to and spaced-apart from the first mark by a predetermined distance and also extends the width of the ribbon parallel to the first stripe.

Abstract: An ink sheet for a thermal transfer type color printer. In the ink sheet, a head sensor mark is provided in a transparent portion on one side of a base film, one identification sensor mark is provided in a boundary between specific colorants, and no sensor marks are provided in boundaries between other colorants. In order to reduce the cost of the ink sheet, the sensor marks are composed of the cyan or black colorant itself.

Abstract: A method of calibrating optical sensors for a thermal printer (10) is disclosed. A thermal printer for printing color images which uses a dye donor web having a repeating series of spaced frames of yellow, magenta and cyan colored heat transferable dyes, apparatus for identifying the different color frames of each series uses a source of second light and a source of first light. The apparatus responds to the intensity of second and first source light which passes through a dye donor frame to identify that dye donor frame. A CPU adjusts a digital potentiometer attached to a photodetector to determine a series of values for a first dye donor frame. The procedure is repeated for a second series of values for a second dye donor frame. An absolute value of the different potentiometer values for the two dye donor frames is determined, and the CPU adjusts the potentiometer setting to the maximum value determined.

Abstract: Either when the tape cassette is loaded in the tape-shaped label producing device or directly after power is turned on, the tape and the ink ribbon are fed in synchronization in a printing direction. At this time, with using the distinction marks, the ink color of the ink ribbon is detected at a standard position that is a predetermined distance upstream from the print head. From this, it is possible to determine the ink color at a printing position, based on the ink color that has been detected either when the tape cassette is loaded in the tape-shaped label producing device or directly after power is turned on, and a post-detection ink ribbon feed amount.

Abstract: A printing unit header finding mark PH1 is formed at the head of the color ink areas Y (yellow), M (magenta), C (cyan), and K (black). Color header finding marks YH, MH, CH, and KH which are respectively formed at the head of the color ink areas Y, M, C, and K have a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction and do not overlap with the printing unit header finding mark PH1 in the ribbon width direction. The head of the printing unit and the color ink areas Y, M, C, and K are accurately detected in accordance with the output of two sensors 2A and 2B. One of the marks PH1, YH, MH, CH, and KH has a length which varies in a manner which indicates the diameter of the ribbon wound on one of the supply and the take-up reels.

Abstract: A color printing apparatus includes a printing head which prints different color segments of an ink ribbon on a sheet, and an image data memory storing a plurality of color image data corresponding to a color image. The color segment opposed to the printing head is identified. The color image data is read out and serves for judging whether or not the identified color segment is to be subjected to printing. With the judgment that the identified color segment is to be subjected to printing, the image data memory transmits a signal actuating the printing head. With the judgment that the identified color segment is not to be subjected to printing, the ink ribbon is driven to feed the next color segment so as to oppose to the printing head.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus for recording an image on a recording medium has a plurality of ink ribbon mounting portions on which a multicolor ink ribbon having inks of plural colors and a monochromatic ink ribbon having monochromatic ink can be mounted, a recording head for recording an image on the recording medium, an input circuit for designating the colors of the image to be recorded on the recording medium, and a control unit for controlling the image based on recording information to be recorded by the direction from said input means so that image recording is effected in a smaller number of the recording colors by the recording information. The unused amount of the color blocks on the ribbon is stored in memory to control efficient use of the ribbon.

Abstract: In a color thermal transfer recorder, L is set to a distance from a printing position to first and second sensors for detecting each of marks, q is set to a pitch between the marks, N is set to an integer equal to 2 or more, S is set to an arbitrary value from zero to the pitch q, and .delta. is set to an arbitrary value from 0 to 4 mm. The values L, q, N, S and .delta. are set such that the following formula L=N.times.q+S+.delta. is satisfied. The values L, q, N, S and .delta. may be set such that the following formula L=N.times.q+S-.delta. is satisfied. In this recorder, various kinds of marks are formed on an ink sheet and are detected by the first and second sensors so that a conveying operation of the ink sheet is controlled. In accordance with this structure of the recorder, the distance from the printing position to the first and second sensors is increased so that a degree of freedom in design of the recorder is increased.

Abstract: The provision is made of a firmware (F/W: ROM, RAM) which enables an accurate indexing of an ink sheet so that printing is not performed at the joint portion when an ink sheet having a joint is used. Therefore, an ink sheet having a joint can be used, decreasing running cost of the printer.