Abstract: The exposure apparatus is provided with: plural light emitting elements that are arranged in a line; a substrate that the plural light emitting elements are arranged thereon; plural temperature measuring units that are arranged along the arrangement direction of the plural light emitting elements and measure temperatures of the substrate on which the plural light emitting elements are arranged; and plural heating units that are arranged along the arrangement direction of the plural light emitting elements and heat the substrate on the basis of the temperatures measured by the temperature measuring units respectively.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for calibrating a beam array of a printer. The method includes the operation of printing a dot pattern using the beam array of the printer. The dot pattern can then be scanned into an electronic file using an optical scanner. Another operation is calculating distance calibration errors found in the dot pattern in the electronic file using a software module applied to the electronic file.

Abstract: An optical scanner includes a light source unit configured to emit light; an optical system configured to cause the light emitted from the light source unit to scan an object so as to form an image on the object; and a control unit configured to control the light source unit. The light source unit includes a plurality of light emitting units arranged in a sub scanning direction, and the control unit controls the light source unit to emit light at different positions on the object by using either n (n: positive integer) light emitting units or n+1 light emitting units selected from among the plurality of light emitting units, according to a positional shift amount of the image in the sub scanning direction.

Abstract: A printing apparatus for printing an image onto a recording medium based on input image data, comprises an electrostatic latent image carrier for forming an electrostatic latent image, and an exposure controller for forming the electrostatic latent image corresponding to one pixel upon exposure of the electrostatic latent image carrier with a combination of a plurality of different exposure amounts, wherein the exposure controller performs the exposure with the combination of the plurality of exposure amounts in a manner to satisfy a condition for an index value LNR expressed by a following general equation (1) using an optical density od (n) standardized on the condition of the maximum optical density equal to 1.0, identification information comb assigned to identify each combination of the plurality of exposure amounts, and the number of varieties m of a cumulative exposure amount used for modulation of the image data.

Abstract: A photo device condenses the bright spot on the display to project the spot light onto the projection plane, thereby projecting it onto photo detectors the projection plane. A counter counts the time from the time of a vertical sync signal and supplies its output to AND gates. A correspondence detector brings bright spot display positions on the display at multiple times into correspondence with their projection positions on the photo device in accordance to recording time. An extrinsic parameter calculator calculates the 3-D translation and rotation of the photo device with respect to the bright spot scanning surface of the display from at least three sets of the bright spot display positions and their corresponding projection positions.

Abstract: This invention is to obtain a multi-beam scanning apparatus which always executes synchronization detection at the same timing to prevent any jitter, and an image forming apparatus using the apparatus. In a multi-beam scanning apparatus which guides a plurality of light beams emitted from a light source to an optical deflector, guides the plurality of light beams deflected by the optical deflector onto a target scanning surface through a scanning lens system, and guides some of the plurality of light beams deflected by the optical deflector to a synchronization detecting unit to execute synchronization using a sync signal obtained by the synchronization detecting unit, the synchronization detecting unit includes a BD slit which determines the synchronization detecting timing, and the BD slit has a smooth member.

Abstract: A laser printer using a single frequency resonant mirror for providing the beam sweep for printing at a multiplicity of printing speeds. According to a first embodiment, a pair of torsional hinges 54a and 54b provides the resonant beam sweep. The number of line images per unit of measurement is changed as a function of printer speeds to achieve the desired image proportions.

Abstract: When desired images are recorded on an image receiving sheet 140 by laminating a toner layer of a transfer sheet 240 as heat-mode sensitive material and an image receiving layer of an image receiving sheet 140 to be fixed to a recording medium fixing member 310 and exposing the transfer sheet 240 of a recording medium while moving the recording medium fixing member 310 in a main scanning direction and also moving a plurality of aligned laser beam spots in a vertical scanning direction that is perpendicular to the main scanning direction, exposure is carried out by laser beam spots which are inclined such that a spot on an upstream end in the vertical scanning direction is positioned on a downstream side in the main scanning direction rather than a spot on a downstream end in the vertical scanning direction.

Abstract: In a marking device, by illuminating a laser beam onto an X-ray film which is a light-photosensitive heat-developing photosensitive material, an inner portion of a surface layer is melted, a cavity is formed, and a dot, which projects a surface out in a convex shape, is formed. At this time, an illumination time of the laser beam is controlled in order to control melting of the surface layer. In the marking device, when conveying of an X-ray film is stopped, oscillation of a laser oscillating tube is continued until a predetermined period of time elapses. When stoppage is for a short time, control is carried out such that marking can be started quickly.

Abstract: The emission level of a laser source at the non-imaging time when image data “0” is input and the emission level at the imaging time when image data “1” is input are controlled so that each of them becomes a desired level. The light output intensity is stabilized at all times regardless of variations in ambient temperature. As a result, images uniform in density can be obtained.

Abstract: A method of writing a visible figure in an optical disk, including the steps of providing an application program; providing an optical disk having a recording region/film made of a phase-changing material in which a first visible figure is written, the application program storing data to write a second visible figure in the optical disk; reading data for writing the second visible figure; developing figure data which has been read into writing coordinates; converting the writing coordinates into disk coordinates; generating a laser driving pattern for each track of the recording region/film to write the second visible figure based on the developed figure data on the disk coordinates; and driving the laser based on the laser driving pattern, thereby irradiating the optical disk to write the second visible figure in the recording region/film to change the first visible figure into the second visible figure.

Abstract: When desired images are recorded on an image receiving sheet 140 by laminating a toner layer of a transfer sheet 240 as heat-mode sensitive material and an image receiving layer of an image receiving sheet 140 to be fixed to a recording medium fixing member 310 and exposing the transfer sheet 240 of a recording medium while moving the recording medium fixing member 310 in a main scanning direction and also moving a plurality of aligned laser beam spots in a vertical scanning direction that is perpendicular to the main scanning direction, exposure is carried out by laser beam spots which are inclined such that a spot on an upstream end in the vertical scanning direction is positioned on a downstream side in the main scanning direction rather than a spot on a downstream end in the vertical scanning direction.

Abstract: A scanning sync-signal detecting circuit for a laser scanner is provided. The circuit prevents misdetections of a horizontal sync signal caused by stray beams and enables a precise detection of the sync signal, independent of the beam power. The scanner comprises a laser detector and a sync-detecting circuit. The sync-detecting circuit detects a proper beam for generating the sync signal in accordance with the duration of the signal from the detector for which the signal level is higher than a predetermined level. The sync-detecting circuit comprises a ramp generator, a comparator, and a sync signal generator. The level of the ramp signal corresponds to the signal duration from the detector. The signal level is compared with a predetermined boundary level, so that the output signal due to the proper beam is detected.

Abstract: An object is to make it possible to compensate a forming position of an electrostatic latent image just after detection of a position of a photosensitive belt. A position control section has a timing compensating function to compensate output timing of an image signal to be outputted when the n+2-th line is scanned, on the basis of a difference between a position Cn of the photosensitive belt outputted from a position sensor section when the n-th line of the electrostatic latent image is scanned and a position Cn+1 of the photosensitive belt outputted from the position sensor section when the n+1-th line is scanned.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photographic printer with bi-directional sweeping of a monochrome CRT to expose a photosensitive medium. Image data from a host system is received by the printer and stored in a data drive system. The data drive system converts the data into a series of rows of dot row data to produce the appropriate image desired. Linear deflection amplifiers sweep the CRT's electron beam across the face of the CRT to expose the medium utilizing the dot row data. The present invention sweeps and writes data bi-directionally, eliminating the retrace period associated with sweeping and writing in one direction, and without any hold periods once printing starts. The data in every other dot row is processed in reverse order so that the dot row data utilized in the reverse writing sweep will be exposed onto the medium in proper relationship to the rows written above and below it.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photographic printer with bi-directional sweeping of a color CRT to expose a photosensitive medium. Image data from a host system is received by the printer and stored in a data drive system. The data drive system converts the data into a series of rows of dot row data to produce the appropriate image desired. Linear deflection amplifiers sweep the CRT's electron beam across the color phosphor areas on the face of the CRT to expose the medium utilizing the dot row data. The present invention sweeps and writes data bi-directionally, eliminating the retrace period associated with sweeping and writing in one direction, and without any hold periods once printing starts. The data in every other dot row is processed in reverse order so that the dot row data utilized in the reverse writing sweep will be exposed onto the medium in proper relationship to the rows written before and after it.

Abstract: In the improved image exposing apparatus, light beams of different wavelengths in narrow bands that issue from a plurality of light sources are admitted into a light deflector at different angles and substantially the same main scanning line defined on a light-sensitive material is scanned sequentially at predetermined time intervals by the reflected and deflected light beams. The apparatus is so designed that only one light beam will be admitted into a start synchronizing sensor when start synchronization is to be effected.