Abstract: An apparatus for depositing droplets on a substrate, the apparatus includes a support for the substrate, a droplet ejection assembly positioned over the support for depositing the droplets on the substrate on the support, an enclosure structure defining with the support an enclosed region through which the droplets are ejected onto the substrate, the enclosure structure also defining with the support an inlet gap and an outlet gap through which the substrate travels and a source of pressurized gas connected to the enclosure structure to provide a flow of gas from the enclosure structure through the gaps.

Abstract: A printing assembly has a printing unit. An inert gas supply is connected to the printing unit to provide components of the printing unit with inert gas.

Abstract: A positive air system, for a fluid jetting device that jets a fluid in a fluid droplet path prevents the ingress of dust and debris to the fluid jetting device and further prevents the introduction of dust and debris into the fluid droplet path. The air system includes an enclosure having at least one wall defining a barrier and enclosing the fluid jetting device. The barrier defines a local environment. The at least one wall has a plurality of orifices formed therein that are configured to direct a stream of pressurized air therefrom in a direction that diverges from the fluid droplet path. The fluid droplet path and the pressurized air stream direction do not converge so that the pressurized air flowing from the orifices does not interfere with the fluid moving through the droplet path.

Abstract: A printer head cleaning system for cleaning a printer head, such as a video inkjet printer head reduces exposure of personnel to hazardous solvent vapors by containing and evacuating evaporated cleaning solvent vapors. The printer head cleaning system includes a printer head drying fixture configured to receive a printer head in an interior of the fixture and a vapor capture device for drawing air through the fixture and past the printer head to evaporate and evacuate vapors of the cleaning solution from the printer head. The fixture includes a first end, a second end, a port for receiving the printer head, and a fluid path within the interior of the fixture from the first end to the second end which passes around the printer head when the printer head is received in the fixture.

Abstract: An inkjet printhead assembly includes a carrier. An ink supply assembly is mounted on the carrier and defines a plurality of printhead chip receiving formations that are each dimensioned to engage a printhead chip and a plurality of ink supply conduits that terminate at the formations to supply ink to printhead chips engaged with the formations. A plurality of inkjet printhead chips is engaged with respective said formations to receive the ink via passages defined by the printhead chips in fluid communication with respective ink supply conduits. The ink supply assembly further defines a gas flow path that terminates at each formation, the ink supply assembly being connectable to a pressurized gas supply so that gas can be directed over each printhead chip to inhibit the build-up of dust and debris on the printhead chips.

Abstract: A purge/clean system and an associated method for a fluid jet apparatus, such as an ink jet printing system, having a fluid chamber including a chamber wall having an exterior surface and at least one orifice through which fluid is ejected from the fluid chamber toward a substrate involves a cavity defined adjacent the exterior surface of the chamber wall into which fluid which is expelled from the at least one orifice during a purging or cleaning operation is permitted to flow and a vacuum pump for withdrawing fluid which is contained within the cavity. The cavity can be provided by a plurality of plates arranged in an assembled, or stacked, relationship against the exterior surface of the chamber wall and, with the aid of a fan or compressor, can be used to create a zone of above-atmospheric pressure adjacent the exterior surface of the printer head.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of depositing a soluble material on a substrate comprising the steps of: loading the soluble material into an ink-jet print head; providing a flow of gas between the ink-jet print head and the substrate or adjacent thereto; and ejecting the material from the print head so as to deposit it on the substrate. Also provided is an apparatus for depositing a soluble material on a substrate, comprising an ink-jet print head and gas flow means for providing a flow of gas between the ink-jet print head and the substrate or adjacent thereto. In a preferred arrangement, heating of the substrate during deposition is also provided. In a most preferred arrangement, the deposition is additionally conducted on the basis of continuous formation of a sequence of partially overlapping dots.

Abstract: A cleaning system for a continuous inkjet printer comprises a cleaning chamber positioned substantially parallel to an ink supply chamber and nozzle plate, and a gas supply, such as air or nitrogen. The cleaning chamber is formed by a cover and the nozzle plate, wherein the gas is routed between the cover and the nozzle plate so as to remove debris and excess ink from the inkjet nozzles and surrounding area. A fluid may also be applied in addition to the gas, and a deflector may be positioned on the cover to increase the angle of incidence of air and fluid as it contacts the inkjet nozzles and surrounding area.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of placing fluid droplets onto an object. The method includes moving a fluid ejection device in a first direction, reducing air flow between the fluid ejection device and the object with a member leading the fluid ejection device, and ejecting the fluid droplets onto the object.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for enabling vapor handling in printing. In certain implementations, for example, one or more volatiles emitted during an ink-based printing process may be condensed into one or more liquids. The one or more liquids may be directed into absorbent materials such that the combined liquids and absorbent materials form a substance that qualifies as a solid, as determined by a given solid definition or regulatory standard. In certain (alternative but non-exhaustive) implementations, the volatiles emitted during printing may include water and oil, with the oil vapor being condensed into a liquid and added to the absorbent materials while the water vapor is being forwarded under the force of, e.g., negative air pressure.

Abstract: A sheath gas isolates cold portions of a cleaning nozzle and/or a workpiece to reduce condensation.

Abstract: An improved fluid jet device and method of keeping a fluid jet head clean are provided. The face of the fluid jet head includes one or more orifices, through which fluid is jetted. The orifices are formed through convex ridges at the surface of head. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the slope from the face to the orifice is either generally constant or decreasing, to provide the convex shape. In an embodiment of the invention, air is blown over the ridge and over the orifice, to keep dust and debris away from the orifice. The flow of air, the shape of the ridge and the proximity of material on which printing occurs can be constructed and arranged to provide laminar flow of air or other gas over the orifice. The downstream side of the ridge from the orifice can have a shallower slope than the upstream side. A vacuum port can be provided on the downstream side.

Abstract: A print head maintenance device is used in a printing device. The print head maintenance device cleans a print head of the printing device. The print head is movable on a horizontal track of the printing device. The print head has at least one linearly arranged nozzle array. When the print head moves across the maintenance device, the print head will connect with the maintenance device through the connecting device, making the connecting device capable of moving along the first track to slide the ink brush along the second track so as to clean remaining ink from the nozzle array of the print head.

Abstract: An ink jet printhead has a number of printhead chips. Each printhead chip has a wafer substrate. A plurality of nozzle arrangements is positioned on the wafer substrate. Each nozzle arrangement has nozzle chamber walls and a roof wall that define a nozzle chamber and a nozzle opening in fluid communication with the nozzle chamber. An actuator is operatively arranged with respect to each nozzle arrangement to eject ink from the nozzle chamber through the nozzle opening. A nozzle guard is positioned over the printhead chip. The nozzle guard has a wafer substrate with a plurality of passages defined through the wafer substrate. Each passage is in register with a respective nozzle opening. Each passage has a diameter that is not greater than 4 times a diameter of an ink drop ejected from the respective nozzle opening.

Abstract: An ink jet printhead has a number of printhead chips. Each printhead chip has a wafer substrate. A plurality of nozzle arrangements is positioned on the wafer substrate. Each nozzle arrangement has nozzle chamber walls and a roof wall that define a nozzle chamber and a nozzle opening in fluid communication with the nozzle chamber. An actuator is operatively arranged with respect to each nozzle arrangement to eject ink from the nozzle chamber through the nozzle opening. A nozzle guard is positioned over the printhead chip. The nozzle guard has a support structure and a planar cover member. The planar cover member is positioned on the support structure. The planar cover member defines a plurality of passages. Each passage is in register with a respective nozzle opening. The planar cover member is less than 300 microns thick.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for improving the reliability for shutting down high resolution ink jet printheads for continuous ink jet printers. The shutdown technique fo the present invention solves the problem of ink and/or flush fluid drying in or around orifice holes on higher resolution printheads. This is accomplished with pulse modulation of air pressure used to blow and dry the printhead filters while balancing air flow and negative pressure across the droplet generator and the orifice array.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus for forming an image in a predetermined image forming region by discharging ink droplets includes an image forming unit for forming an image in the predetermined image forming region, and a suction unit for sucking air including ink mist generated when forming the image by the image forming unit. The suction unit includes at least one suction port provided near the image forming region, and an exhaust path formed below said suction port. The exhaust path includes a slope inclined in a direction crossing a direction of flow of the air including the ink mist sucked into the exhaust path, and an ink collecting portion provided on the slope. According to this configuration, the apparatus collects ink mist generated during recording.

Abstract: An ink-jet hard copy apparatus provides a flow of air across the printing surface of a sheet of print media during printing operations. The airflow scrubs the boundary layer of the printing surface such that paper cockle is reduced by resultant improvement in drying time. A writing instrument deflector is used to prevent substantial interference with ink droplet flight trajectories due to positive airflow through the print zone.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for fabricating an array of biopolymers on a substrate using a biopolymer or biomonomer fluid, and using a fluid dispensing head. The head has at least one jet which can dispense droplets onto a substrate, the jet including a chamber with an orifice, and including an ejector which, when activated, causes a droplet to be ejected from the orifice. The method includes positioning the head with the orifice facing the substrate. Multiple droplets of the biopolymer or biomonomer fluid are dispensed from the head orifice so as to form an array of droplets on the substrate. A gas flow is directed through a venturi which has a throat opening communicating with the dispensing head chamber. A venturi control valve which particularly communicate with an outlet of the venturi, is adjusted to alter the chamber pressure. The venturi may be driven by a source of inert anhydrous compressed gas which assists in maintaining fluid in the head isolated from moisture.

Abstract: Self-cleaning printer system with reverse fluid flow and rotating roller and method of assembling the printer system. The printer system comprises a print head defining a plurality of ink channels therein, each ink channel terminating in an ink ejection orifice. The print head also has a surface thereon surrounding all the orifices. Contaminant may reside on the surface and also may completely or partially obstruct the orifice. Therefore, a cleaning assembly is disposed relative to the surface and/or orifice for directing a flow of fluid along the surface and/or across the orifice to clean the contaminant from the surface and/or orifice. The cleaning assembly includes a rotatable roller disposed opposite the surface or orifice and defining a gap therebetween. Presence of the rotating roller accelerates the flow of fluid through the gap to induce a hydrodynamic shearing force in the fluid. This shearing force acts against the contaminant to clean the contaminant from the surface and/or orifice.

Abstract: Multi-fluidic cleaning for an ink jet print head (10) and a method for assembling the same. The print head (10) has a surface (14) defining at least one orifice (16) therethrough, the at least one orifice (16) being susceptible to being obstructed by contaminants. A cleaning assembly (22) of the invention is disposed proximate the surface (14) for directing a flow of fluid along the surface (14) and across the at least one orifice (16) to clean contaminants from the surface (14) and the at least one orifice (16). The cleaning assembly (22) includes a cup (24) sealingly surrounding the at least one orifice (16), the cup (24) defining a cavity (26) therein.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method and apparatus for recovering an ink jet head having an opening communicating with a discharge port, the opening being provided on a same planar surface on which the discharge port for discharging ink is provided. An area of the opening is larger than an area of the discharge port. The method includes the steps of forcibly introducing gas into the ink jet head simultaneously through the discharge port and the opening, and exhausting the gas introduced into the ink jet head in the introducing step with ink through the discharge port. The gas introduced into the ink jet head enables the ink to be exhausted at an increased velocity in the exhausting step.

Abstract: Self-cleaning printer system with reverse fluid flow and method of assembling the printer system. The printer system comprises a print head defining a plurality of ink channels therein, each ink channel terminating in an ink ejection orifice. The print head also has a surface thereon surrounding all the orifices. Contaminant may reside on the surface and also may completely or partially obstruct the orifice. Therefore, a cleaning assembly is disposed relative to the surface and/or orifice for directing a flow of fluid along the surface and/or across the orifice to clean the contaminant from the surface and/or orifice. The cleaning assembly includes a septum disposed opposite the surface or orifice for defining a gap therebetween. Presence of the septum accelerates the flow of fluid through the gap to induce a hydrodynamic shearing force in the fluid. This shearing force acts against the contaminant to clean the contaminant from the surface and/or orifice.

Abstract: Self-cleaning printer with reverse fluid flow and method of assembling the printer. The printer comprises a print head defining a plurality of ink channels therein, each ink channel terminating in an ink ejection orifice. The print head also has a surface thereon surrounding all the orifices. Contaminant may reside on the surface and also may completely or partially obstruct the orifice. Therefore, a cleaning assembly is disposed relative to the surface and/or orifice for directing a flow of fluid along the surface and/or across the orifice to clean the contaminant from the surface and/or orifice. The cleaning assembly includes an oscillatable septum disposed opposite the surface or orifice for defining a gap therebetween. Presence of the oscillatable septum accelerates the flow of fluid through the gap to induce a hydrodynamic shearing force in the fluid. This shearing force acts against the contaminant to clean the contaminant from the surface and/or orifice.

Abstract: An image recording device and method for recording an image to an information carrier. An intermediate image receiving member has a first face and a second face. The printhead structure is placed inbetween a pigment particle source and the first face of the intermediate image receiving member. The image recording device comprises a pressure changing means which can create a pressure difference on the side of a second face of the intermediate image receiving member in the vicinity of apertures used for pigment particle control. The intermediate image receiving member comprises a cleaning area for cleaning purposes and a separate image area intended for reception of pigment particles for formation of a pigment image thereon.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus is provided for cleaning an ink jet printhead following a print operation. A source of pressure is applied to the printhead nozzle face via a resilient sealing cap member. The printhead manifold is connected to a reservoir which is filled with cleaning fluid. The cleaning fluid is introduced into the printhead interior. The pressure source is activated for short time periods and at a low pressure forces air into the interior of the printhead. This creates an agitation of the cleaning mixture and a bubbling effect which causes residual ink within the printhead to be mixed with the cleaning fluid and carried through the ink manifold back into the ink tank. The operation can be repeated until all of the residual ink is purged from the printhead interior.

Abstract: A service apparatus for servicing an ink jet pen having a housing defining an ink reservoir and including a print head connected to the housing in communication with the reservoir. The apparatus includes an elongated probe having first and second passages, a fluid supply conduit in communication with the first passage, a drain conduit in communication with the second passage, a fluid receptacle separate from the probe, and a vacuum source in communication with the receptacle. The apparatus may be operated by connecting a pen to the fluid conduit to provide fluid communication between the conduit and the reservoir, draining ink from the reservoir through the fluid conduit, generating a flow of rinse fluid into the reservoir, draining the rinse fluid from the reservoir; and expelling ink through the print head.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for cleaning an ink jet printhead following a print operation. A housing assembly which includes the printhead is clamped into a fixed position, and a vacuum source is applied to the printhead nozzle face via a resilient sealing cap member. The printhead manifold is connected to a cleaning assembly which circulates a cleaning mixture comprising a cleaning liquid, such as water, and a gas, such as nitrogen, into the printhead manifold. This water and gas mixture is forced through the interior channels of the printhead and out the nozzles carrying ink and particulate matter into a waste receptacle. The flushing procedure continues until all ink is removed from the printhead. The cleaning operation is completely automated resulting in an effective and thorough cleaning operation. Optionally, a second vacuum is brought into close contact with the printhead nozzle face following the cleansing step to remove residual ink from the nozzle face.

Abstract: A valve for selecting an ink from a plurality of different types of inks having no dead spaces to prevent ink of one type from contaminating ink of a second type. The valve includes a selecting member with a channel and a housing having first, second and third passages. The housing defines with the valve a cleaning chamber in communicating relation with the channel and the first, second, and third passages. The cleaning chamber receives a solvent between changing from one ink to another ink which cleans the selecting member and chamber thereby preventing mixing of inks of different types.

Abstract: The invention minimizes liquid-ink deposition on the top and edge of a guide-plate (or "hold-down" plate), and also minimizes running of deposited liquid ink along the top to the edge. Through these two effects together the rate of ink deposition on the top and edge of the plate is held below the volume of ink per unit time that can dry there. The invention also minimizes ink transfer from the edge onto the print medium. The deposition-minimizing provisions include two features: serration, and a very fine vertical dimension of the edge itself. These features enhance air flow, and thus transport of ink spray, rapidly across the edge--discouraging formation of a dead-air zone from which spray readily precipitates onto the edge. The thin edge also presents a smaller direct target for ink droplets.

Abstract: A cleaning device for an ink jet recording head, having at least one discharge port for ejecting recording liquid, includes a cap member for facing a region of the recording head having the discharge port therein, a supply path for supplying a fluid medium to the cap member for flow along the discharge port region and a discharge path for discharging the medium from the cap member. The flow of the medium inside the cap member from the supply path to said discharge path is constricted by a protruding portion in the cap member, which protruding portion is disposed in the cap member such that the discharge port is spaced opposite the protruding portion when the discharge port region faces the cap member, and the medium flows along the discharge port region such that a negative pressure is generated for drawing recording liquid from the discharge port into the flow of the medium.

Abstract: An ink jet head has a reservoir containing hot melt ink and an orifice plate with orifices, along with passages leading from the reservoir to the orifices to conduct ink thereto. The ink jet head includes a heater to melt the ink in the reservoir, along with a further heater to heat air in the airspace above the ink in the reservoir, and the reservoir has a sealable vent which is sealed by a sealing element at a maintenance station so that heating of the air increases the pressure in the reservoir to cause purging, an absorbent member being provided at the maintenance station adjacent to the orifice plate to trap ink ejected during purging.

Abstract: A fiber optic system is used in a laser ROS scanning system to generate a start of scan signal. In one embodiment, a single optical fiber is positioned at the beginning of a scan line sweep. The fiber transmits a portion of a scan beam energy to a photodetector located on a main electronics system board. The photodiode generates an output signal which is sent as an input to a high speed comparator. A second input to the comparator is a second signal derived from said first signal but having a lower amplitude. The comparator compares two wave forms and generates a sharp electrical transition at the precise time the two wave forms cross which, in preferred embodiment, occurs when the first wave form amplitude level falls to about 1/2 of maximum. The comparator output is used to initiate the SOS signal of a laser diode ROS.

Abstract: A system for cleaning documents of dust particles as the documents are moved to a print station in a terminal where an ink jet printer is used to print on the documents. A vacuum manifold is positioned upstream of the print station to clean a document of dust as the document is moved towards the printer. A cyclone dust collector is used to collect the dust particles gathered by the vacuum manifold. An air curtain system provides a curtain of air between the print head of the printer and the face of the document to be printed upon to keep any dust particles left at the print station from coming into contact with the nozzles or jets of the printer.