Abstract: An image display method of splitting a frame into a plurality of sub frames by multiplying a frame frequency of an incoming image signal by an integer, and dividing an image that is originally for the frame into pieces for display on the sub frames. In the image display method, the luminance component included in the image is given a priority for display on a first sub frame that is at least one of the sub frames, and a color-difference component included in the image is given a priority for display on a second sub frame that is also one of the sub frames but not the first sub frame.

Abstract: An interface unit, a device with the interface unit and a process for generating an image signal containing color image data is provided for activating a color monitor from an image signal containing monochrome image data. The interface unit has an input terminal (16), an output terminal (17) and a processor (18) coupled between the input terminal (16) and the output terminal (17). This processor (18) is set up to receive, via the input terminal (16), a first image signal issued by a monitor activating device (1) of an apparatus for activating a monochrome monitor. The signal contains monochrome image data, at least a part of which represents a number of graphic objects (9, 10), and which is set up to activate a monochrome monitor, such that the graphic objects (9, 10) are displayed on this monitor. One or more colors are assigned to each graphic object (9, 10) by the processor (18) on the basis of a predetermined dependence stored in this processor (18).

Abstract: A video-signal-processing device configured to externally transmit at least one brightness signal and at least one color-difference signal is provided. A single frame of the color-difference signal is assigned to a plurality of frames of the brightness signal so that a first frame frequency of the color-difference signal is lower than a second frame frequency of the brightness signal, where the first frame frequency is 24 Hz or higher. The brightness signal and the color-difference signal are transmitted so that a first center value on a first time base generated by the single frame of the color-difference signal becomes closest to a second center value on a second time base generated by the plurality of frames of the brightness signal corresponding to the color-difference signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods for processing signals are disclosed. The method may include, in a communication device that includes a chip operating to processing video signals, receiving video data from a camera. The received video data may include alternating YUV formatted video data and RGB formatted video data. The received video data may be separated into separate YUV images and separate RGB images. The separate YUV images may be transferred to a first device, and the separate RGB images may be transferred to a second device. The camera may be configured to generate the video data that includes alternating YUV formatted video data and RGB formatted video data. The separate YUV images may be DMA transferred to the first device. A DMA controller may be configured to alternately transfer the separate YUV images and separate RGB images. The alternate transfer via the DMA controller may occur without assistance from on-chip processor.

Abstract: A multiplexer of a transmission section generates a clock signal by multiplying a reference clock signal of a digital image signal by a predetermined number ‘K’. A parallel digital image signal is converted into a serial digital signal on the basis of the clock signal, and the serial digital signal is converted into an optical signal in an optical transmission section for transmitting. A demultiplexer extracts a reception clock signal from a serial digital reception signal which is converted into an electric signal in an optical reception section of a reception section, the serial digital reception signal is converted into a parallel signal and a signal corresponding to the parallel digital image signal on the basis of the reception clock signal, and a clock signal corresponding to the reference clock signal is recovered by multiplying the reception clock signal by ‘1/K’.

Abstract: Providing accelerated video processing in a communication device may comprise receiving video data from a video source on a chip, determining a first format for at least a portion of the received video data, and determining a second format of at least a remaining portion of the received video data. At least a portion of the received video data having the first format may be routed to a first device for processing and at least a remaining portion of the received video data having the second format may be routed to a second device for processing. The portion of the received video data with the first format may comprise RGB format, while the remaining portion of the received video data with the second format comprises YUV format. The received video data comprises images with alternating video formats, which are accordingly routed to the first or second device for processing.

Abstract: A method of converting a video signal and an apparatus therefor are provided. According to the method, a type of film to be referred to in order to convert a video signal is selected, and by referring to the characteristic of the selected type of the film, an input video signal is converted.

Abstract: A system capable of transmitting and receiving high frequency video signals across various lengths of a twisted pair cable while maintaining video quality is presented. The system includes a transmitter and a receiver tandem coupled together over twisted pair cable. Each video component is mixed with a reference signal in the transmitter and driven differentially onto the twisted pair cable. Upon detection of a signal in the twisted pair cable, the receiver adjusts its internal gains until the known characteristic of the reference signal is achieved. The receiver than automatically adjusts the skew & DC offset. Thus, the receiver is able to automatically measure the degradation in video quality and appropriately compensate the video signals for the accumulated degradation caused primarily by the transmission between the transmitter and the receiver. The compensated video may subsequently be provided to a video display device.

Abstract: An aspect of the invention provides an image display apparatus that displays a plurality of input pixels which form input image data on a display section. In that case, each input pixel can be displayed in such a manner that display pixels having gradation values differing from the gradation value of the input pixel are combined. For example, when a pixel having a particular gradation value exists as an input pixel, the pixel is not displayed on the display section as it is being kept at the gradation value, but instead, is displayed in such a manner that a plurality of display pixels having gradation values differing from the gradation value of the input pixel are combined. As a result, the same gradation value is not displayed continuously. Therefore, this results in that the occurrence of crosstalk, which is problematical particularly in a TFD liquid-crystal panel, is reduced.

Abstract: Presented herein is a system and method for a line address computer for providing line addresses in multiple contexts for interlaced to progressive conversion. A feeder fetches a first line from a top field, fetches a first line from a bottom field corresponding to the top field, after fetching the first line from the top field, and fetches a second line from the top field after fetching the first line from the bottom field. The second line from the top field is adjacent to the first line in the top field.

Abstract: Providing accelerated video processing in a communication device may comprise receiving video data from a video source on a chip, determining a first format for at least a portion of the received video data, and determining a second format of at least a remaining portion of the received video data. At least a portion of the received video data having the first format may be routed to a first device for processing and at least a remaining portion of the received video data having the second format may be routed to a second device for processing. The portion of the received video data with the first format may comprise RGB format, while the remaining portion of the received video data with the second format comprises YUV format. The received video data comprises images with alternating video formats, which are accordingly routed to the first or second device for processing.

Abstract: An apparatus for synchronizing chroma and luma data includes a first handshake block for luma data, a second handshake block for chroma data, and a means for providing a handshake signal to the first block and to the second block based at least in part on a determination that they are both ready to transfer data, and further for inhibiting provision of the handshake signal based at least in part on a determination that at least one of the first block and the second block is not ready to transfer data.

Abstract: A method (300) of converting interlaced Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) video signals to progressive video signals can include receiving an interlaced video signal representing a luma component specifying luma lines and a chroma component specifying chroma lines (310) wherein the chroma component can specify approximately one-half the number of lines of the luma component. The interlaced video signal can be decoded and the number of the chroma lines can be increased to approximately the same as the number of the luma lines (320). The number of chroma lines of the interlaced video signal then can be decreased (340), to substantially reverse the previous increase. The interlaced video signal then can be deinterlaced to produce a progressive video signal (350), which can be processed further (360) as needed.

Abstract: A chroma-decoder 1 has two SRCs 17 and 21. The first SRC 17 performs down-conversion, changing the sampling rate of a composite video signal sampled with a system clock signal Cs to the sampling rate (14.3 MHz) of an NTSC signal. The signal generated by the SRC 17 is output in synchronism with the system clock signal Cs. The signal is then divided into a luminance signal Y and a color-difference signal C, which are subjected to chroma decoding. The second SRC 21 performs down-conversion, changing the sampling rate of the luminance signal and color-difference signal of the NTSC signal to the sampling rate (13.5 MHz) of an ITU-R601 standard.

Abstract: An apparatus for synchronizing chroma and luma data includes a first handshake block luma data, a second handshake block for chroma data, and a means for providing a handshake signal to the first block and to the second block based at least in part on a determination that they are both ready to transfer data, and further for inhibiting provision of the handshake signal based at least in part on a determination that at least one of the first block and the second block is not ready to transfer data.

Abstract: A method for extending the data width of a graphics processing channel in a computer graphics system. The method includes the first step of providing a plurality of graphics processing channels having pre-defined output data widths or capacities. The next step is combining at least a portion of an output from at least two of the plurality of graphics processing channels. Another step is defining at least one extended graphics processing channel with an extended data width. The extended graphics processing channel is formed with output portions from the plurality of graphics processing channels.

Abstract: A method and circuit are provided for color space conversion of Y (luminance) and UV (chrominance) components from a planar YUV 4:2:0 format to an interleaved, or packed YUV 4:2:2 format, and from an interleaved, or packed YUV 4:2:2 format to a planar YUV 4:2:0 format. The method for both conversions includes reading source data, interpolating the sampled YUV component values, and performing a pass to thereby write the converted YUV component values in three passes, one pass for all values of the respective YUV components.

Abstract: An adaptive deflicker method for use in converting a non-interlacing scan data into an interlacing scan data is disclosed. The method includes the steps of receiving a non-interlacing scan data, wherein the non-interlacing scan data includes plural scan lines, proceeding a deflicker operation on an edge line of the non-interlacing scan data, exempting a non-edge line of the non-interlacing scan data from the deflicker operation, and converting the non-interlacing scan data into an interlacing scan data. In addition, an adaptive deflicker filter for use in converting a non-interlacing scan data into an interlacing scan data is also disclosed. The adaptive deflicker filter includes an edge-line detector and a deflicker filter.

Abstract: Anode voltages A′ and B′ corresponding to video signals A and B are switched by a first switch and supplied to an anode. Cut-off voltages A and B corresponding to the video signals A and B are switched by a second switch and added to a video signal by an adder. A resultant signal is supplied to a cathode. In a CRT, the luminance rises in association with the step-down of the cut-off voltage and the step-up of the anode voltage and the resolution rises in association with the step-up of the cut-off voltage and the step-up of the anode voltage. The first and second switches are switched in accordance with the format of the input video signal respectively, thereby properly selecting the anode voltage which is applied to the CRT and the cut-off voltage. The video image can be displayed by the CRT at the luminance and resolution according to the video signal without changing a driving voltage.

Abstract: To provide a video signal transmission apparatus capable of correctly transmitting a digital video signal. A PLL circuit 5 has a first cutoff frequency lower than the frequency of a horizontal synchronization signal contained in a digital video signal S9. has the characteristics of causing attenuation of a signal of the frequency higher than the first cutoff frequency, performs PLL processing for a dot clock signal S14 for identifying one pixel's worth of data of the digital video signal S9, and generates a transmission clock signal 55 of the frequency N (integer of 2 or more) times the first dot clock signal S14. The PLLL circuit 6 has a second cutoff frequency higher than the frequency of the horizontal synchronization signal, tracks a signal of a frequency lower than the related second cutoff frequency, performs the PLL processing on the serial signal S2 input via the transmission cable 4, and generates a transmission clock signal S6.

Abstract: The color of plural pixels making up a source video image is corrected by a computer 10, a hard disc device 20 and a picture processing device 30. The computer 10 functions as a parameter setting unit for setting plural parameters for designating the source color and the destination color and a computing unit for computing correction data for color correction from the source color to the destination color using the plural parameters set by the parameter setting unit. The hard disc device 20 stores the source video image and effects color correction in the picture processing device 30 for correcting the color of a pixel corresponding to the source color contained in the source video image to the destination color.

Abstract: A software decoder for converting standard composite video to RGB color components without a phase-locked loop. Subcarrier phase recovery for each video line is accomplished by performing a single DFT computation on the color burst samples for the frequency closest to the subcarrier frequency. The recovered subcarrier phase is added for each line to the orthogonal subcarriers which are mixed with the modulated chrominance for decoding of color difference signals I and Q. Digital composite video capture and store circuitry may be used to buffer the acquisition of real-time video to the speed of a DSP used for software processing. Interpolation can be used in the processing of digital composite video to improve vertical line alignment. Multiple composite video formats, such as NTSC and PAL, can be decoded with minor modifications in the software decoder operation.

Abstract: A method of transmission of wide bandwidth chroma signals converts a component video signal having a luminance and two half-bandwidth chroma components into a 0:4:4 video signal having no luminance component and two wide bandwidth chroma components. Half of the wide bandwidth chroma component samples are inserted into a standard serial digital data stream in place of the luminance component, and the second half of the wide bandwidth chroma component samples are inserted into the standard serial digital data stream in place of the two half-bandwidth chroma components.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for reducing the number of look-up tables when converting digitized luminance-chrominance color space signals to digitized RGB color space signals, first, second, third and fourth matrix multiplication operations of the digitized chrominance color space signals are performed. The first matrix multiplication operation has a first result to be used in conversion for the digitized R color space signal. The second and third matrix multiplication operations have second and third results to be used in conversion for the digitized G color space signal. The fourth matrix multiplication operation has a fourth result to be used in conversion for the B color space signal. One of the first and fourth matrix multiplication operations, and one of the second and third matrix multiplication operations are associated with the same one of the digitized chrominance color space signals and are jointly implemented in a single look-up table unit.

Abstract: A color encoder is incorporated in an apparatus for reproducing a signal recorded on a disk for a video-CD, CD-G, or similar system. The color encoder serves as an interface between such an apparatus and a television receiver. The color encoder converts R, G, and B signals reproduced from a disk into a color television signal. The color encoder is provided with a circuit for generating a blanking interval control signal that is used to switch between blanking intervals of different duration in accordance with a select signal, so that the duration of the time interval during which video signals are suppressed can be selectively varied. The color encoder has, in the input paths for the R, G, and B signals, switches for enabling and disabling the passage of those signals, and these switches are controlled by the blanking control signal.

Abstract: A video signal transmitting apparatus is arranged by a multiplexing unit for multiplexing digital R (red), R (green), B (blue) video signals in a time divisional manner; and for inserting a synchronization corresponding signal into the digital R, G, B video signals during the multiplexing operation to thereby output the digital R, G, B video signals with the synchronization corresponding signal. Since such a timing signal for notifying the multiplex timing is also contained in the transmitted analog R, G, B signals, the timing signal required to demultiplex the digital R, G, B video signals which have been multiplexed in the time divisional manner is no longer transmitted irrespective of the video signal when the video signal is transmitted. Accordingly, neither the transmitting apparatus, nor the transmission path is required by which the timing signal is transmitted.

Abstract: A transmission device for computer video signals. Computer video signals can be inputted into the transmission device for processing and to be transmitted by only three pairs of transmission line (Category 5 UTP) to a remote terminal, while still maintain the function of horizontal and vertical synchronism. The transmission device has a converter for converting the polarity of horizontal synchronous signal (Hsync) and vertical synchronous signal (Vsync) into a state pulse (STATE). The state pulse (STATE), a negative pulse for vertical synchronous signal (V), a negative pulse for horizontal synchronous signal (H) are then carried respectively on the red video signal (R), the green video signal (G), and the blue video signal (B) for transmitting to a receiver in the remote terminal.

Abstract: Image signals are converted from one color format to another using a lookup table based on interleaved indices generated from the components in the first color format. In a preferred embodiment, image signals in a YUV format are converted to image signals in a CLUT format by interleaving bits from the U and V components and appending bits from the Y component. By interleaving the U and V components, cache efficiency is improved when color conversion is implemented on a general-purpose processor with limited on-chip cache.

Abstract: In a graphics card of a computer, a circuit is provided for displaying graphic presentations generated by the card on an external TV set. A TV adapter controls a horizontal state machine of a CRT controller so as to delay generation of CRT timing signals by a time period variable with horizontal lines. As a result, a composite video signal is provided with a time-base variable front porch to simulate VTR video signals. In response to the generated composite video signal, the TV set switches into a VTR mode to disable a comb filter used for separating luminance and chrominance components of a broadcast television signal.

Abstract: The present invention is related to an apparatus for digital video format conversion for a decompressed digital video data outputted from a decompressor, which includes a video interpolation device processing the decompressed digital video data by way of on-the-fly interpolating and filtering procedures to obtain an interpolated and filtered digital video data, and a color space converter electrically connected to the video interpolation device for converting the interpolated and filtered digital video data processed by the on-the-fly interpolating and filtering procedures from a first color space into a second one to complete the digital video format conversion. The present apparatus processes the decompressed digital video data by way of on-the-fly interpolating and filtering procedures and therefore the resolution of an original frame can be shown on a computer monitor to obtain a good frame quality.

Abstract: A composite video signal is formed in which high luminance frequencies are modulated so that they occupy frequencies above the chrominance band. A sub-band coder is used to split the luminance frequency band into high and low frequencies at the coder, and an inverse sub-band coder combines the high-frequency luminance and the chrominance components. The two resultant signals are applied to a phase-segregated Weston Clean PAL coder to provide a composite video signal, which is compatible with a conventional PAL signal.

Abstract: This invention provides a digital color encoder for digitizing color video signals. The encoder forms a digitized color video signal using logic function processing of the digitized luminance signal and color difference signals. The encoder provides an output signal equivalent to the luminance signal added to the color difference signals modulated by triangular wave functions and sampled at the sampling frequency. The sampling frequency is eight times the crominance subcarrier frequency. An analog video signal can easily be recovered from the digital video signal because the fundamental frequency of the triangular wave is easily separated from the higher order harmonics.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for signal transmission in which each of a series of input signals (e.g., RGB baseband video signals) is frequency-modulated onto an intermediate frequency. The intermediate frequency signals thus produced are then fed through RF mixers and frequency-shifted to an assigned transmission channel. Each channel is then RF multiplexed into a composite signal for providing a complete set of input signals to one or more monitors. Each monitor is provided with a splitter to divide the composite multiplexed signal into its RF components, which are fed to RF mixers to be shifted back to intermediate frequency signals. Demodulators convert these intermediate frequency signals to output signals corresponding to the input signals.

Abstract: An image transmission device is arranged to compress an image signal having a predetermined signal band by using a band compression circuit and to transmit the compressed image signal. The image transmission device is characterized by synthesizing a plurality of other image signals having a signal band narrower than that of the aforesaid image signal to approximately adapt the signal band of the other image signals to that of the aforesaid image signal and by selectively supplying one of the synthesized other image signals and the aforesaid image signal to the band compression circuit.

Abstract: A system for improving motion-sensitive processing in a television receiver generates motion vectors for video images in a studio environment, encodes the motion vectors and then combines the encoded motion vectors with the video signal for transmission. A receiver decodes the motion vectors and applies them to the motion-sensitive processing apparatus to improve its performance. The motion vector information is encoded during the active portion of the video signal in a manner that does not produce significant distortion when the video signal is processed for display. According to one embodiment of the invention, the motion vectors are encoded in a band of frequencies surrounding the color subcarrier signal as a 16 quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signal using Fukinuki-type modulation.

Abstract: Signal processors for permitting the transparent, simultaneous transmission and reception of a data signal in the video bandwidth is disclosed. The signal processor in the transmitter rasterizes the data at the horizontal scanning rate and modulates the data with a data carrier at a non-integral multiple of the horizontal scanning rate to obtain frequency interleaving. The data is transmitted during the active video portion of each video line.

Abstract: Image data multiplexing apparatus for multiplexing digital luminance and chrominance data of a representation of an image into multiplexed data blocks of a predetermined length, along with a corresponding demultiplexing apparatus, is described. Each of the multiplexed data blocks comprises a luminance data section comprising luminance data from a portion of the representation, a chrominance data section comprising chrominance data from the portion of the representation, a portion address indicative of the position in the representation of the portion, and a block offset pointer indicative of the position in the multiplexed data block of the boundary between the luminance data section and the chrominance data section.

Abstract: Signal processors for permitting the transparent, simultaneous transmission and reception of a secondary data signal with a video signal in the video band is disclosed. The signal processor in the transmitter rasterizes the data at the horizontal scanning rate and modulates the data with a data carrier at a non-integral multiple of the horizontal scanning rate to obtain frequency interleaving. The data is transmitted during the active video portion of each video line.

Abstract: A motion detecting circuit for a video signal processor having a filter arrangement for separating the video signal into the low and high frequency components, a first detecting circuit for detecting a low frequency luminance moving signal, a second detecting circuit for detecting a high frequency luminance moving signal, a third detecting circuit for detecting a chrominance moving signal, a first threshold circuit for generating a low band luminance motion digit signal, a second threshold circuit for generating a high band luminance motion digit signal, a control circuit coupled for generating a control signal in response to the low and high band luminance motion digit signals, a gate circuit for selectively transmitting the chrominance moving signal in response to the control signal and a selector for selectively outputting the one of the low frequency luminance moving signal and the chrominance moving signal having the high signal intensity.