Abstract: An information processing apparatus is disclosed that comprises a display device, first and a second display controllers, and a switch. The first display controller converts an externally input first video signal into a second video signal which can be displayed on the display device. The second display controller converts the first video signal into a third video signal which can be displayed on the display device. The switch switches between a first path for outputting the second video signal converted by the first display controller to the display device, and a second path for outputting the third video signal converted by the second display controller to the display device.

Abstract: A device for processing an image signal that can improve an image quality of a zoom image, in which based on an input image signal, an image-signal-processing section produces an output image signal to display the zoom image with an expansion rate of an image being changed consecutively around an arbitrary center point specified by the user. Each pixel data of the output image signal is calculated by using coefficient data produced by a coefficient production circuit that produces the coefficient data based on not only phase information of each pixel but also resolution adjustment information and noise suppression degree adjustment information that the image quality adjustment information generation circuit generates based on the expansion rate of the image, a change rate (K) of the expansion rate of the image, and characteristics information of the image.

Abstract: A modulating operation interface and a method are applied for a display apparatus. The modulating operation interface comprises a display unit, a selection unit, a clock unit and a processor. A circle broadcast action of a plurality of operation diagrams is displayed by the display unit. One operation diagram from the plurality of operation diagrams broadcasted by the display unit is then selected by the selection unit. An internal menu of lower level is expanded from the selected operation diagram. The circle broadcast action executed by the display unit is controlled by the processor based on a predetermined time and a time data provided by the clock unit. Accordingly, the modulation can be finished completely and speedily while modulating the modulating operation interface.

Abstract: A method converts a resolution of video signals, the method including: calculating up-sampling and down-sampling ratios based on a resolution of an input video signal and a desired resolution of an output video signal; calculating a number of filter tabs by multiplying the up-sampling and down-sampling ratios by a number of side lobes; calculating first filter coefficients of a same number of the filter tabs by multiplying a window function by a sinc function; calculating final filter coefficients by subtracting a result of a multiplication of a Gaussian function by a window function from the first filter coefficients, and then normalizing the final filter coefficients; and performing filtering in vertical and horizontal directions based on the final filter coefficients by modifying a sampling rate of an input video signal depending on the up-sampling and down-sampling ratios, to obtain clear video images.

Abstract: A video monitoring system using daisy chain is disclosed. The video monitoring system can display a multiplexed image consisting of four or more pictures by bypassing video signals captured by a plurality of video cameras through several stages.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for independent video and graphics scaling in a video graphics system is accomplished by receiving a video data stream, wherein the video data stream includes video data in a first format. A graphics data stream is also received, and the graphics data stream includes graphics data in a second format. The video data of the video data stream is scaled based on a ratio between the first format and a selected video format to produce a scaled video stream. Similarly, the graphics data of the graphics data stream is scaled based on a ratio between the second format and a selected graphics format in order to produce a scaled graphics stream. The scaled video stream and the scaled graphics stream are then merged to produce a video graphics output stream.

Abstract: A system and same method are provided for producing video signal timing to a display apparatus that has different input/output image/video format. In addition to an image scaler, the system comprises a clock adjuster including a first and a second clock generator. The first clock generator generates a first clock signal by which the input/source pixel data included in the input/source image frame are received. The second clock signal is generated and adjusted to have an average clock period such that the ratio of the input and output frame rates is substantially kept constant. Thus, the skew between the source/input images and the display/output images can be adjusted, and the output frame repeating and/or dropping can be avoided.

Abstract: The invention provides an image processing circuit having a capability of performing a reduction (resizing) process and an enlargement process on horizontal-scanning-line data inputted in synchronization with an input horizontal synchronization signal, and subsequently adjusting the horizontal synchronization signals so that the input horizontal-scanning-line data is made transferable to external devices in real time, and an image processing method therefor. A reducing unit thins out n-lines of the input horizontal synchronization signals out of m-lines of the input horizontal synchronization signals HD. When an enlarging unit enlarges the image data by an enlargement ratio k (k: natural number) in the vertical direction, the enlarging unit inserts (k?1) lines of the second horizontal synchronization signals for data transmission EHSYNC2 in the transmitting horizontal-synchronization-signal interval time TC1 between adjacent first horizontal synchronization signals for data.

Abstract: Input pixels are input to a thinning processing circuit. When thinning is performed at the thinning processing circuit, minimum values are selected in order to reduce the pixel data, whereby loss of thin lines is prevented. The thinned image data are input to a binarization processing circuit. Although the image having been thinned through selection of minimum values becomes dark as a whole, collapse of characters can be suppressed, because the binarization processing circuit dynamically changes a binarization threshold by employing, as the binarization threshold, the average of maximum and minimum values in each local region. In a density flat portion, the local maximum value and the local minimum value assume the same value. Therefore, when the difference between the local maximum value and the local minimum value is not greater than a predetermined range, binarization is performed by use of a fixed threshold value.

Abstract: A source image with an input vertical resolution and an input horizontal resolution is received using an input clock signal. An intermediate image with an output vertical resolution and the input horizontal resolution is generated using an intermediate clock signal by scaling the source image. An output image with the output vertical resolution and an output horizontal resolution is generated using an output clock signal by scaling the intermediate image. The frequency of the intermediate clock signal is equal to the frequency of the output clock signal multiplied by the ratio of the input horizontal resolution to the output horizontal resolution.

Abstract: A method of providing a horizontal active signal includes generating the horizontal active signal based on a line memory size and a time difference between a writing time that a variable scaler with a first operational clock frequency scabs an original video frame and writes a line of the scaled video frame into a line memory and a reading time that a display device with a second operational clock frequency reads the written line of the scaled video frame from the Hoe memory, so that a Hoe memory address does not collide when the variable scaler and the display device concurrently access the line memory, the first operational clock frequency being greater than the second operational clock frequency, and providing the generated horizontal active signal to the display device. Therefore, the method may reduce the line memory size and change a display resolution regardless of the line memory size.

Abstract: A system and method for displaying frames with dynamically changing display parameters is described herein. The display engine stores new display parameters detected by the decoder in one buffer of a ping pong buffer, while continuing to use another set of display parameters stored in the other ping pong buffer. The display engine switches the buffers when the first frame for which the new display parameters are applicable is to be presented.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus for deinterlacing and vertical scaling a plurality of initial scan lines includes a control unit, a deinterlacer, a vertical scaler and a buffer. The control unit controls the deinterlacer and the vertical scaler to store parts of the processed scan lines thereof into the buffer according to a scaling ratio factor and a vertical scaling algorithm.

Abstract: When a line number counted by a line number counting unit corresponds to a prescribed line number, a transfer source address generating unit adds an offset address set in an offset address setting unit to respective transfer source addresses to output as addresses to a memory. A DMA control unit controls DMA transfer in accordance with a transfer source address generated by the transfer source address generating unit and a transfer destination address generated by a transfer destination address generating unit. Thus, rapid enlargement/reduction of image data becomes possible.

Abstract: A system and method that scales interlaced video fields with different sizes in a deinterlacer. The deinterlacer may expect video fields of a certain size. The input to the system may be a video stream of interlaced content, with fields having different sizes depending on the video content. The method scales the input video fields to the appropriate size expected by the deinterlacer. The expected size of the fields may be programmable. The method may provide an output with the expected size of black pixels in the absence of an input to the system.

Abstract: An image processing device is provided. The image processing device includes a control unit, a first storing zone, a frame buffer register, a first buffering zone and a first image processor. The first storing zone is electrically connected to the control unit and storing therein a first image frame. The frame buffer register is electrically connected to the control unit and the first storing zone, and performing a first image processing operation on the first image frame in response to a first control signal from the control unit so as to form a first processed frame. The first buffering zone receives and stores the first processed frame from the frame buffer register. The first image processor is electrically connected to the first buffering zone and processing the first processed frame into a first image signal in response to a second control signal from the control unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a video display appliance having a function of varying a screen ratio of a main picture to a sub-picture depending upon a position of a user when a twin picture function is provided, and a control method thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method are provided for controlling the screen size of a real-time video stream. The method including receiving via a digital channel a real-time video stream and content, determining whether there is overlap between the video stream and the content, converting the screen size of the video to reduce the overlap of the video stream and the content depending on a result of the determining, and displaying the content and the video stream having the converted screen size.

Abstract: A system and method for automatically zooming “in” and “out” a video content stream to adjust for Ratio Mismatches is disclosed. The present invention is particularly applicable to 4:3 video content delivered in a 16:9 video content stream. The present invention scans for the presence of Pillar Bars. When Pillar Bars are detected by the present invention, after waiting a pre-determined period to confirm the presence and size of the Pillar Bars, the present invention initiates a slow stretching the video content stream to eliminate the Pillar Bars. When the video content stream changes back to without Pillar Bars, the present invention initiates a slow zooming out to a full pixel representation of the video content stream.

Abstract: A system and method for fine tuned automatic zooming “in” and “out” a video content stream to adjust for Ratio Mismatches and changes in Pillar Bar size is disclosed. The present invention is particularly applicable to 4:3 video content delivered in a 16:9 video content stream. After the Initial Zoom In, the present invention repeatedly analyses the pixels in the Truncated Display for Pillar Bars and determines (i) if the Pillar Bars are still present, (ii) if the Pillar Bars have changed width/size, and (iii) if the amount of the Initial Zoom In (or subsequent zoom prior to an instant fine tune iteration) was correct (within a margin of error), and automatically fine tunes the zooming of the video content stream accordingly, e.g., gradual zooming in, gradual zooming out, or a full zoom out for a full pixel presentation if the Pillar Bars are no longer present.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to hardware for scaling and filtering video data and more specifically to algorithms and techniques for accelerating scaling and filtering operations on digital video data. The hardware is designed so that scaling and filtering operations are combined and performed simultaneously where possible to speed manipulation of the video data. Efficient design of the system allows memory buffers and logic gates to be shared or eliminated to reduce the size, cost and power requirements of the hardware implementation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for electronic image processing are described. One embodiment includes a method of resizing an electronic image that includes image data in two dimensions. The method includes memory-to-memory processing with separable x and y processing. Processing occurs in one or more memory-to-memory passes. On each pass, processing can be one of: low-pass filtering; low-pass filtering and decimation by two; and resampling. Processing is configurable independently in each dimension. Filters are configured on each pass and in each dimension to low-pass filter or obtain gradients for resampling. A multiplexor selects resampling or low-pass filtering on each pass.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus including: a display that is capable of displaying moving image data in a full screen mode; a first signal processing section that generates a signal for forming the moving image data to be displayed on the display; a second signal processing section that executes image quality processing for the signal generated by the first signal processing section; a determination section that determines whether or not a display mode to display the moving image data is the full screen mode based on a relationship between a screen size of the moving image data and a screen size of the display; and a control section that enables the signal subjected to the image quality processing by the second signal processing section to be output to the display when the determination section determines that the display mode to display the moving image data is the full screen mode.

Abstract: A graphic image that has pixels arranged in rows and columns is scaled by processing a succession of segments. Each segment comprises contiguous pixels. The row and column dimensions of each segment do not correspond to an intended degree of scaling in both dimensions. The processing of each segment produces an intermediate pixel. The intermediate pixels form a stream. The intermediate stream of pixels is processed to form a final two-dimensional scaled image.

Abstract: A class code of a subject pixel of an HD signal is obtained from pixel data of a class tap extracted from an SD signal. In a memory bank, coefficient data for a generating equation, including parameters for adjusting image quality, for generating elements of a summation matrix for obtaining coefficient data for an estimate equation are stored on a class basis. A summation matrix is generated in accordance with the coefficient data stored in the memory bank and the values of the parameters as specified by a user operation, generating coefficient data for the estimate equation for each class in accordance with the values of the parameters, which is stored in a memory. A calculation circuit calculates pixel data of the subject pixel of the HD signal by the estimate equation from pixel data of the prediction tap extracted from the SD signal and from coefficient data associated with the class code, supplied from the memory.

Abstract: A method for centering and dimensioning an image on a cathode ray tube receiving display signals supplied by a display calculator includes measuring durations of vertical black edges of the image, and modifying adjustment values for a horizontal centering of the image to obtain equal lateral vertical edges. The method further includes measuring the durations of the vertical black edges of the image to calculate adjustment values for a horizontal dimension of the image to cause the vertical black edges to disappear. Durations of the horizontal black edges of the image are measured to calculate adjustment values of a vertical dimension of the image, and to calculate adjustment values of a vertical centering of the image to cause the horizontal black edges to disappear for centering the image vertically. The adjustment values obtained are recorded in a memory of the display calculator.

Abstract: A device for outputting video signal includes a magnification alteration processing section that alters the magnification of image data expanded in frame memory in such a manner that the number of pixels in the frame memory and the number of pixels of the display area of a display section are equal. The device further includes a control section for deciding whether or not the magnification alteration processing of the image data by the magnification alteration processing section is to be executed when the image data is being converted into video signals.

Abstract: A system and method are described for providing an improved ratiometric expansion of video images. Source video images are set to a lower resolution than the full resolution of a pixelated display device. The source video images are up-scaled to match the display resolution of the display device. Pixels in the source video image are replicated to form a partially up-scaled video image that has frequency content well below the Nyquist rate of the image. The replicated image is then re-sampled through the use of a two-tap filter to generate a video image with the same resolution as the display device.

Abstract: A data broadcasting receiver apparatus includes a receiver for receiving image data of the image of an object and size information relating to the object, transmitted through data broadcasting, an input unit for inputting screen information relating to a display screen of a display, a scaling unit for determining a scale factor of the object image based on the screen information input by the input unit and the size information received by the receiver so that the object image is displayed on the display at a predetermined size, and a display control unit for controlling the display to display the object image expanded or contracted at the scale factor determined by the scaling unit.

Abstract: A technique is described that allows a viewer to eliminate a fixed information band portion of a television image (e.g., a scrolling news “crawl” or fixed advertising band) from a television display by “stretching” the main program portion to fill the screen, effectively pushing the undesired crawl or advertising band off of the display. This eliminates a feature of many television broadcasts that many viewers find distracting and/or annoying, and helps to prevent phosphor burn on phosphor-based display screens.

Abstract: Disclosed is a video signal processing apparatus comprising a plurality of line memories to which in sequence input video signal data is written on a line-by-line basis; a timing controller for controlling a timing to write video signal data to the plurality of line memories and a timing to read video signal data from the plurality of line memories; a computation output portion for computing video signal data read from the plurality of line memories and outputting video signal data differing in resolution which is determined by a pixel count in the horizontal direction and a line count in the vertical direction; and a line controller which vary the pixel count in specified lines of video signal data obtained from the computation output portion, depending on a conversion rate of the video signal data resolution.

Abstract: A TV-receiver 220 for receiving and decoding a broadcasted TV-signal representing an image and control data. The control data defines a vector indicating a location of a partition of important subject matter within the image. In addition an image display apparatus 200 and a TV-system comprising the TV-receiver and a method for operating the TV-receiver is described. The control data herein further defines the size of the partition showing the important subject matter and that the TV-receiver 220 further comprises a re-sampling unit being adapted to extract a re-sampled image to be displayed on the screen of a display device 200 from said decoded image by re-sampling said decoded image at a variable re-sampling rate defined at the receiving end such that the size of the partition of important subject matter in the re-sampled image is adapted according to a criterion.

Abstract: The present invention provides a television receiver which receives television signals to display images on a CRT display, and includes a JPEG decode unit (21) for decoding JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) compressed image data. The JPEG decode unit (21) detects image size of image data after decode processing stored in JPEG compressed image data from a memory card (6). In case the image size is larger than image display area of a CRT display (3) and activity ratio of a memory unit (22) is larger than a limit value, the JPEG decode unit (21) sends the image size to a CPU (25), and concurrently decodes the JPEG compressed image data in the memory unit (22) to generate the image data, and clips away half of the image data along the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.

Abstract: A method for image scaling. Specifically, one embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for image scaling that begins by selecting an input pixel from a first image. An input edge characteristic is determined from an input window associated with the input pixel. The input edge characteristic is determined from a plurality of predetermined edge characteristics that are associated with sets of filter coefficient vectors. An output window is generated by filtering the input window with a corresponding set of filter coefficients associated with the input edge characteristic. An output image is generated by repeating the above for a plurality of input pixels associated with the first image.

Abstract: A digital zoom apparatus includes an SDRAM. The SDRAM is stored with YUV data so that horizontal 4 pixels are assigned to each of addresses. A zoom start pixel is specified by a CPU on the basis of a zoom magnification. A memory control circuit transfers two lines of YUV data to a line memory with reference to an address to which the zoom start pixel is assigned, and furthermore, transfers part of the YUV data to a register. The line memory and the register are stored with the YUV data so that one pixel is assigned to each of addresses. The YUV data held in the register is subject to a zoom process with reference to the zoom start pixel, whereby, a through image subjected to an enlargement zooming process is displayed on a display.

Abstract: A method of aligning a first image with a second image, the method includes approximately locating the second image; scaling the first image to the approximate size of the second image; positioning the scaled first image over the approximate location of the second image; generating a measure of fit between the first image and the second image; re-positioning the second image and repeating the above steps to obtain an increased measure of fit value.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus is capable of displaying a first image obtained from a broadcast wave and a second image reproduced from a storage medium on a display unit. The apparatus comprises a first image processing unit adapted to increase a size of the first image if an instruction for temporarily stopping a reproduction of the second image is detected while the first image and the secod image are displayed on the display unit; and a second image processing unit adapted to decrease a size of the second image if the instruction for temporarily stopping the reproduction of the second image is detected while the first image and the second image are displayed on the display unit.

Abstract: Image resizing through resampling by poly-phase filtering with a phase generation from input parameters but with lower resolution of the phase for filter selection. Field and frame mode selection creates initial offsets for alignment. A phase accumulator generates sample addressing with its most significant bits, generates filter selection with its middle bits, and maintains its least significant bits for accuracy.

Abstract: There is provided a multi-screen synthesis apparatus that can execute display of video data and update of an OSD image without causing a user to feel a visual sense of incongruity, and reduce system costs. Periodic video source data and a periodic OSD image data are written into a unified memory reserved for planes. The video source data and the OSD image data are read from the unified memory, based on a synthesis layout, for simultaneous display on a single display in a synthesized state. Video data to be written into the unified memory is decimated in units of a frame on an input video source-by-input video source basis. The decimation of the data is controlled based on display priority of the video data determined based on a multi-screen display layout.

Abstract: The technique of the present invention adjustably sets an image area on a center of an image display area of an image display device for displaying an image expressed by an input image signal and a mask display area surrounding the image area for displaying a black image, based on a user's setting of a parameter representing a projection size. The technique contracts or expands the image expressed by the input image signal to make a size of the image expressed by the input image signal fit a size of the image area in the process of generating a display image signal from the input image signal, while generating the display image signal to make the black image displayed in the mask display area. The projection size is thus adjustable according to the size of the image area and the size of the mask display area, which are set based on the parameter representing the projection size. This arrangement ensures simple adjustment of the projection size of the image by the projector.

Abstract: An apparatus which processes a digital image and a method therefor which can reduce an error when calculating an output value obtained by interpolating pixel values of the input digital image. The apparatus includes an interpolation processing unit which interpolates an input digital image, and a controller which measures an interpolation interval of pixel values of the digital image, calculates a coefficient by substituting the interpolation interval for a coefficient equation stored in a register, and calculates an interpolation node for the digital image by substituting the coefficient and an output pixel position value of the digital image for an interpolation node calculation equation. The controller controls the interpolation processing unit so as to interpolate the digital image to the interpolation node. As a result, it is possible to reduce an error between an interpolated output pixel position value and an output pixel position value for the pixel values of the input digital image.

Abstract: A method of displaying an image with a display device includes receiving image data for the image. A first sub-frame and a second sub-frame corresponding to the image data are generated. The first and the second sub-frames are generated based on minimization of an error between the image data and a simulated image. The method includes alternating between displaying the first sub-frame in a first position and displaying the second sub-frame in a second position spatially offset from the first position.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit may be configured to calculate and present an output signal having a first resolution in response to (i) an input signal having a second resolution and (ii) one or more control signals. The second circuit may be configured to generate the control signals in response to (i) a previous calculation by the first circuit and (ii) one or more input parameters. The first circuit may be configured to scale and filter the input signal.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for displaying widescreen video images on a stand video display is disclosed. Letterboxing, which occurs when a widescreen image is displayed in its entirety on a standard video display, is removed by enlarging the widescreen image and panning the enlarged widescreen image responsive to a multi-channel audio signal corresponding to the widescreen image.

Abstract: Systems and methods are herein given to effect a multiple mode display system that may accept multiple input image data formats and output several possible image data format. In a first embodiment, an image processing system comprises: an input that receives a plurality of source image data, said plurality of source image data further comprising a plurality of source image data formats; circuitry that resamples source image data from said source image data format to a plurality of target image data formats; and a display that renders target image data wherein the resolution of the display comprises approximately one half resolution of the largest of said plurality of target image data formats.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image processing apparatus, an image input/output apparatus, a scaling method and a memory control method, by which input image data is written to an external memory in tiles, the tiles written to the external memory are read, and the read-out tiles are scaled.

Abstract: The absolute value of the difference between each of the pairs of pixel values of a target pixel and an upper pixel with respect to the target pixel, a pixel that is left-adjacent to the target pixel and an upper pixel with respect to the left-adjacent pixel, the left-adjacent pixel and a lower pixel with respect to the left-adjacent pixel, a pixel that is right-adjacent to the target pixel and an upper pixel with respect to the right-adjacent pixel, and the right-adjacent pixel and a lower pixel with respect to the right-adjacent pixel is obtained. A “1” is assigned if the absolute value of the difference is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value whereas a “0” is assigned if the absolute value of the difference is smaller than the predetermined threshold value, forming a pattern having six bits in total.

Abstract: A digital video stream is digitally scaled to properly display on a device having a horizontal to vertical aspect ratio different than the source aspect ratio leaving a blank area on the device. Graphic data is digitally scaled separately to extend partially or completely into and therefore use the blank area. A compositing blender digitally combines the two prior to a display encoder which produces analog signals for driving the display device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an information signal processor and the like preferable for use in the case of converting a format of an image signal or converting an image size. An input image signal Vin (525i signal) is converted into an output image signal Vout (such as 1080i signal, XGA signal, or 525i signal for obtaining an image to be displayed in a different magnification). A class code CL is obtained from tap data selectively extracted from the Vin and corresponding to each pixel (pixel at a target position) within a unit pixel block, which constitutes Vout. A coefficient production circuit produces coefficient data for each class, which is used at the time of calculating the pixel data at the target position, based on the coefficient seed data for each class and position information h, v about the target position generated in a position information generation circuit.

Abstract: A system for increasing the resolution in the far field resolution of video or still frame images, while maintaining full coverage in the near field. The system includes a camera connected to a computer. The computer applies a specific zooming scale factor to each of line of pixels and continuously increases the scale factor of the line of pixels from the bottom to the top to capture the scene in the near field, yet maintain resolution in the scene in the far field.