Abstract: Embodiments herein describe a hardened fractional resampler that includes a fixed filter that supports simultaneous processing of N input samples with minimal additional combinational logic and no additional multipliers. In one embodiment, the fractional resampler is implemented in an integrated circuit using hardened circuit. The embodiments below exploit a pattern in the order filter phases in fractional resampling systems (such as a SSR resampling system) to use filter phases in a single fixed filter to process multiple input samples in parallel, where these filter phases would have been unused in previous resampling systems.

Abstract: A motion estimation method and a system in inter-frame prediction coding of 3D point cloud data: first, isometric sub-sampling is performed for points in pc_likely_world, then, the sampled points were divided into uniform small cubes, and the centroid of point cloud location information in each small cube was calculated, and the points closest to the centroid were found, and these points were put into pc_world_target. Finally, the corresponding point pc_world_ref is found in the reference frame, and the LMS algorithm is used to calculate the global motion matrix; by reserving the centroid points in each block, the method not only effectively removes the redundant points to reduce the computational complexity of the global motion matrix but also preserves the points that represent the characteristics of the point cloud to ensure the computational accuracy of the global motion matrix.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses relating to a user defined formatting instruction to configure multicast Benes network circuitry are described.

Abstract: An adaptive equalizer, includes a sample buffer; and a processor coupled to the sample buffer and configured to: perform an adaptive equalization on data which has been fractionally sampled at a sampling rate higher than once a symbol rate and lower than twice the symbol rate, determine an initial value of a tap coefficient of the adaptive equalizer by using a training sequence inserted in the data, shift, by a predetermined shift amount, a sample point of one pattern from among two consecutive patterns included in the training sequence, specify a position of the training sequence in the data by replacing an original sample value with a sample value at the shifted sample point, and update the initial value of the tap coefficient based on the specified training sequence.

Abstract: Finite-alphabet beamforming for multi-antenna wideband systems is provided. The combination of massive multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) technology and millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication enables unprecedentedly high data rates for radio frequency (RF) communications. In such systems, beamforming must be performed at extremely high rates over hundreds of antennas. For example, spatial equalization applies beamforming in the uplink to mitigate interference among user equipment (UEs) at a base station (BS). Finite-alphabet equalization provides a new paradigm that restricts the entries of a spatial equalization matrix to low-resolution numbers, enabling high-throughput, low-power, and low-cost equalization hardware. Similarly, precoding applies beamforming in the downlink to maximize the reception of a signal transmitted from a BS to a target UE. Finite-alphabet precoding can be applied in the downlink to similarly improve power and cost in precoding hardware.

Abstract: A system, method, and/or apparatus may track an intermediary device within a communications system. For example, a first signal may be transmitted from a first device in a communications system to the intermediary device in the communications system. The first signal from the first device may be modified (e.g., by a passive component of the intermediary device) to create a modified signal. The modified signal may be passed by the intermediary device to a second device in the communications system. The second device may be upstream or downstream from the first device and the intermediary device in the communications system. A type for the intermediary device may be determined based on the modification to the first signal. The second device may be configured to determine an identify of the first device associated with the intermediary device.

Abstract: A system and method for correcting oversaturated pixels in far-infrared (FIR) images captured by a shutterless FIR camera. The method includes identifying oversaturated pixels based on a pixel value analysis of an input image; creating an oversaturated pixel mask of the input image, where the oversaturated pixel mask includes the identified oversaturated pixels and excludes pixels not identified as oversaturated pixels; and correcting the oversaturated pixels of the current image using the oversaturated pixel mask, based on a scene-based nonuniformity correction (SBNC).

Abstract: Virtual boundary processing in adaptive loop filtering (ALF) requires that padded values be substituted for unavailable pixel rows outside the virtual boundaries. Methods and apparatus are provided for virtual boundary processing in ALF that allow the use of more actual pixel values for padding than in the prior art.

Abstract: Examples herein relate to crossbar switches and related circuitry. An example crossbar switch includes a plurality of abutted tiles forming a crossbar. The plurality of abutted tiles includes a plurality of edge tiles and at least one middle tile, where each side of each middle tile abuts an edge tile or another middle tile. Each middle tile includes data inputs connected to data outputs, switched data inputs connected to switched data outputs, and pipeline delay registers coupled to data inputs and switched data outputs to allow transmission of a data signal to change directions inside each middle tile. Each edge tile includes a crossbar input, a crossbar output, and a set of inputs, outputs, and pipeline delay registers to allow transmission of data signals from any side of the edge tile to any other side of the edge tile.

Abstract: The generation of OFDM signals for DOCSIS 3.1 specification having a required number of subcarriers and subcarrier spacing can be based on a sampling rate that is modified from that defined by the DOCSIS 3.1 specification. In embodiments, the base sampling rate is defined as Fs=204.8*A MHz (A>1), with a respective increase of basic IFFT size by factor A. In embodiments, the OFDM signal is sampled at a sampling rate of 204.8 MHz*A for an IFFT size of 8192*A (4096*A), where A>1.

Abstract: An information providing system, reception apparatus, and methods thereof are provided for protected content data. The method for providing the protected content data includes generating or receiving the protected content data, and generating a digital television broadcast signal including at least one data field sync segment and the protected content data. The digital television broadcast signal is provided to a reception apparatus. The at least one data field sync segment carries information necessary to identify a framing structure of the digital television broadcast signal and includes one of security information for accessing the protected content data and a location of the security information.

Abstract: A method and a transmitter for transmitting a pay load sequence are provided. The transmitter includes a ternary sequence mapper configured to map a binary data sequence to a ternary sequence stored in the transmitter, and a pulse shaping filter configured to generate a first signal based on the mapped ternary sequence. The ternary sequence includes elements of ?1, 0, and 1.

Abstract: Systems and methods of the present disclosure provide for dynamic delay equalization of related media signals in a media transport system. Methods include receiving a plurality of related media signals, transporting the related media signals along different media paths, calculating uncorrected propagation delays for the media paths, and delaying each of the related media signals by an amount related to the difference between the longest propagation delay (of the uncorrected propagation delays) and the uncorrected propagation delay of the related media signal/media path. Calculating the uncorrected propagation delays and delaying the related media signals may be performed in response to a change to the propagation delay of at least one of the related media signals/media paths. Additionally or alternatively, calculating the uncorrected propagation delays and delaying the related media signals may be performed while transporting the related media signals.

Abstract: Implementations disclose filtering wind noises in video content. A method includes receiving video content comprising an audio component and a video component, detecting, by a processing device, occurrence of a wind noise artifact in a segment of the audio component, identifying duration of the wind noise artifact and intensity of the wind noise artifact, selecting, by the processing device, a wind noise replacement operation based on the identified duration and intensity of the wind noise artifact, and applying, by the processing device, the selected wind noise replacement operation to the segment of the audio component to remove the wind noise artifact from the segment.

Abstract: A method and system for ghost detection in an image are described. Initially, a mode for detecting ghosting artifact is determined for deciding whether to perform analog or inter field ghosting analysis on the image. Based on the determined mode, a plurality of fields is determined to generate a field overlay image. The image is updated based on the field overlay image and an inter-field average of absolute difference is computed. A significant edge image, a principal edge image, and a delta gradient image are generated. A confidence score indicative of a likelihood of ghosting artifact in the image, is computed based on at least the inter-field average of absolute difference, a first and a second count of pixels in the delta gradient image, a third count of pixels in the principal edge image, and a count of rows of the significant edge image that correspond to the ghosting artifact.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a display device for determining whether or not ghost exists in a unit of a block to perform ghost cancellation, and a control method of the display device. According to an embodiment, the display device includes: a screen configured to display an image; a calculator configured to partition the screen into a plurality of blocks and determine whether or not ghost exists in at least one block of the blocks; and a controller configured to cancel ghost existing in the at least one block in response to the calculator determining that the ghost exists in the at least one block of the blocks.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for customizing audio signal processing for a user by a mobile device is provided. The method includes identifying hearing characteristics of the user by testing hearing abilities of the user, by the mobile device, at a plurality of frequencies; adjusting a dynamic range of each of the plurality of frequencies based on the hearing characteristics; processing a decoded audio signal based on the adjusted dynamic range of each of the plurality of frequencies; and outputting the processed audio signal.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are described to perform inter carrier interference (ICI) reduction or cancellation in an orthogonal frequency domain multiplexing (OFDM) receiver. A first and a second stage of ICI cancellation may be performed before inputting an estimated transmitted data carrier for forward error correction. Forward error correction may include a signal re-correction and reconstruction of the estimated transmitted data carrier prior to a further stage of ICI cancellation.

Abstract: A circuit for performing clock recovery according to a received digital signal 30. The circuit includes at least an edge sampler 105 and a data sampler 145 for sampling the digital signal, and a clock signal supply circuit. The clock signal supply circuit provides edge clock 25 and data clock 20 signals offset in phase from one another to the respective clock inputs of the edge sampler 105 and the data sampler 145. The clock signal supply circuit is operable to selectively vary a phase offset between the edge and data clock signals.

Abstract: Disclosed are a video signal attenuation equalization circuit, a video signal processing apparatus, and a control device and method, which are used for solving the problem that the transmission of an analog video signal is distorted after the analog video signal is transmitted by a coaxial cable, so as to guarantee low signal distortion after the video signal is transmitted at a long distance.

Abstract: A Fourier transform unit (111) performs Fourier transform on a digital signal on a time axis to generate a frequency domain signal which is a signal on a frequency axis. A filter unit (113) equalizes the frequency domain signal in a frequency domain using N first coefficients. An inverse Fourier transform unit (112) performs inverse Fourier transform on the frequency domain signal processed by the filter unit (113) and returns the frequency domain signal to the digital signal on the time axis. That is, the Fourier transform unit (111), the inverse Fourier transform unit (112), and the filter unit (113) compensate for waveform distortion included in the digital signal using an equalization process (that is, frequency-domain equalization (FDE)) in the frequency domain. A first coefficient setting unit (114) sets N first coefficients used by the filter unit (113) using m (provided N>m) second coefficients.

Abstract: An apparatus is configured to receive and demodulate a homodyne carrier signal, where the homodyne carrier signal comprises sensor data of at least two sensors. A method includes receiving sensed signals from at least two sensors; and modulating the sensed signals on a single homodyne carrier signal. A demodulator is configured to receive and demodulate a homodyne carrier signal carrying sensor data of at least two sensors.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating an audio output signal based on an encoded audio signal spectrum has a processing unit, a pseudo coefficients determiner, a spectrum modification unit, a spectrum-time conversion unit, a controllable oscillator and a mixer. The pseudo coefficients determiner is configured to determine pseudo coefficients of the decoded audio signal spectrum. The spectrum modification unit is configured to set the pseudo coefficients to a predefined value to acquire a modified audio signal spectrum. The spectrum-time conversion unit is configured to convert the modified audio signal spectrum to a time-domain. The controllable oscillator is configured to generate a time-domain oscillator signal and is controlled by the spectral location and the spectral value of at least one of the pseudo coefficients. The mixer is configured to mix the time-domain conversion signal and the time-domain oscillator signal.

Abstract: A communication device includes a transmission equalizer that equalizes a transmission signal transmitted in a signal transmission performed via a non-contact coupling, the transmission equalizer creates a plurality of equivalent transmission signals by branching the transmission signal. The transmission equalizer includes a plurality of signal paths that respectively provide time delays different from each other to the equivalent transmission signals, and an output path that provides a filter output based on the total sum of outputs of the signal paths to the non-contact coupling, and at least one of the plurality of signal paths includes a variable delay circuit that can change a time delay to be given to the corresponding transmission signal.

Abstract: Frequency domain based methods and systems to perform adaptive multi-mode pre-decoding linear equalization, adaptive channel estimation, turbo equalization, turbo equalization iteration control, and noise variance estimation. An adaptive linear pre-decoder equalizer may include a multi-mode equalizer, which may include a blind equalizer to determine initial equalization coefficients and a decision-directed equalizer to refine the initial equalization coefficients. Turbo equalization may include a dynamic iteration termination criterion and/or a fixed termination criterion. Turbo equalization may be based in part on an adaptive estimated noise variance. Methods and systems disclosed herein may be implemented with respect to single-carrier signals such as digital video broadcast signals.

Abstract: A distance between at least one antenna of an interrogation system and a transponder, such as an RFID tag, is determined based on derivatives with respect to frequency of the phase and the signal strength of responses transmitted by the transponder and received at the at least one antenna. The derivatives of the phase and the signal strength facilitate compensating for sources of multipath interference. Determining changes in distance may further facilitate determining location, speed, or bearing of the transponder by the interrogation system.

Abstract: In a decision feedback equalizer, at least one of weighting devices that has a tap coefficient an absolute value of which is relatively larger than absolute values of tap coefficients of other weighting devices is referred to as a main weighting device, and delay elements are disposed asymmetrically on signal processing paths or updating paths of the tap coefficients of the weighting devices in such a manner that an updating interval of the tap coefficient of the main weighting device is shorter than updating intervals of the tap coefficients of the other weighting devices.

Abstract: An OFDM signal generator includes a time domain data signal generator configured to generate a time domain data signal, a partial signal generator configured to generate a plurality of partial signals based on a tail section of the time domain data signal, and a circuit element configured to form a difference between or a sum of the time domain data signal and the plurality of partial signals.

Abstract: There are provided methods and apparatus for estimating channel induced distortion. A method for estimating distortion for an inter-coded image includes the step of calculating an average channel distortion for received inter-coded macroblocks in the inter-coded image as a previous average channel distortion multiplied by a scaling factor.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus applied to a receiving end of a communication device having an equalizer is provided. The receiving apparatus includes a filter and a channel estimator. The filter filters a received signal to reduce a multipath effect of the received signal and outputs a filtered signal. The channel estimator performs channel estimation on the received signal to generate an estimation result. The estimation result is for determining which of the received signal and the filtered signal is to be selected and sent to the equalizer.

Abstract: Circuit for processing an input signal based on at least one reference signal, comprising a phase locked loop demodulator configured to receive a speed control signal and said input signal and further configured to follow a frequency and/or a phase of said input signal at a speed, wherein said speed depends on said speed control signal; and a reference signal detector configured to determine said at least one reference signal and to set said speed by outputting said speed control signal to said phase locked loop demodulator, wherein, if said reference signal detector detects said at least one reference signal, said reference signal detector decreases said speed.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product are provided for enhancing a viewing experience when display content is viewed utilizing stereo glasses. In use, display content is received for being outputted utilizing a display. Further, a duration of a vertical blanking interval associated with the display content is increased for enhancing a viewing experience when the display content is viewed utilizing the stereo glasses.

Abstract: An apparatus to provide a fall-back procedure for a PRC imaging device is described. The apparatus includes a PRC controller, a system resource monitor, and a PRC setting calculator. The PRC controller outputs a stream of images at an adjustable temporal rate. The adjustable temporal rate is constrained within a range defined by a first predetermined rate and a second predetermined rate. The system resource monitor obtains a measurement of system resource utilization. The PRC setting calculator determines a setting for the PRC controller in response to the measurement of system resource utilization. Additionally, the PRC controller determines a value for the adjustable temporal rate in response to the setting.

Abstract: A band processing circuit which generates image signals corresponding to different frequency bands from an image signal in which signals corresponding to different colors are arranged and which suppresses noise by synthesizing the image signals of the different frequency bands, a sampling circuit which generates image signal corresponding to the colors by sampling the image signal input from the band processing circuit in accordance with a predetermined arrangement, and a luminance/color generation circuit which generates a luminance signal in which aliasing is suppressed using an image signal output from the sampling circuit.

Abstract: Digital television broadcasting signals employ parallel concatenated convolutional coding, commonly called “turbo coding”, to improve reception by receivers in motor vehicles. Turbo coded Reed-Solomon codewords are transversally disposed in the payload fields of encapsulating MPEG-2-compliant packets to improve the capability of the Reed-Solomon coding to overcome deep fades. Turbo codewords are transmitted more than once in so-called “staggercasting”. Reception of DTV signals is improved by combining soft decisions concerning repeated transmissions of turbo codewords before turbo decoding. Only the data components of turbo codewords are transmitted twice in “punctured” staggercasting of turbo codewords, with parity components being transmitted only once, so code rate is reduced by a smaller factor than two.

Abstract: A system for distinguishing between any one of a plurality of antennas in a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system having an augmented number of antennas is provided herein. The system includes a MIMO receiving system having N branches and configured to operate in accordance with a channel estimation MIMO receiving scheme; a radio distribution network (RDN) connected to the MIMO receiving system, the RDN comprising at least one beamformer, being fed by two or more antennas, so that a total number of antennas in the system is M, wherein M is greater than N, wherein each one of the beamformers include a combiner configured to combine signals coming from the antennas into a single signal; and at least one antenna distinguishing circuitry, each associated with a respective beamformer, wherein the antenna distinguishing circuitry is configured to distinguish between the signals coming from the antennas which feed the respective beamformer.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, motion compensated interpolation is performed by locating full frame conceal and reveal areas, determining intermediate frame occlusion areas of an interpolated frame of the displayable output by locating intermediate frame conceal areas based on projected locations of pixels within the full frame conceal areas using forward motion vectors and information about a time slot for the interpolated frame, and by locating intermediate frame reveal areas based on projected locations of pixels within the full frame reveal areas using backward motion vectors and information about the time slot for the interpolated frame; for any pixels in the interpolated frame to which there is neither a forward vector nor a backward vector projecting: including the pixel in an intermediate frame conceal area if it is not located within the full frame reveal area; including the pixel in an intermediate frame reveal area if it is not located within the full frame conceal area; and using the

Abstract: A method of noise filtering of a digital video sequence to reduce ghosting artifacts, the method including computing motion values for pixels in a frame of the digital video sequence based on a reference frame, computing blending factors for the pixels based on the motion values, generating filtered output pixel values by applying the blending factors to corresponding pixel values in the reference frame and the frame, wherein selected filtered output pixel values are converged toward corresponding pixel values in the frame to reduce ghosting artifacts, and outputting the filtered frame.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, motion compensated interpolation is performed by locating full frame conceal and reveal areas, determining intermediate frame occlusion areas of an interpolated frame of the displayable output by locating intermediate frame conceal areas based on projected locations of pixels within the full frame conceal areas using primary forward motion vectors and information about a time slot for the interpolated frame, and by locating intermediate frame reveal areas based on projected locations of pixels within the full frame reveal areas using primary backward motion vectors and information about the time slot for the interpolated frame. The intermediate frame conceal areas are then modified by projecting locations of pixels using secondary forward motion vectors and the intermediate frame reveal areas are modified by projecting locations of pixels using secondary backward motion vectors.

Abstract: A method of processing broadcast data in a transmitting system includes randomizing enhanced data; Reed-Solomon (RS) encoding and Cyclic Redundancy Check encoding the randomized enhanced data to build an RS frame; encoding the enhanced data in the built RS frame at a coding rate of at least ½ or ¼; first interleaving the encoded enhanced data; deinterleaving the first interleaved enhanced data; first multiplexing enhanced data packets including the deinterleaved enhanced data with main data packets including main data; randomizing the main data in the multiplexed enhanced and main data packets; second interleaving the enhanced data in the multiplexed enhanced and main data packets and the randomized main data to output a data group having the interleaved enhanced data and the interleaved main data; trellis encoding data in the data group in a trellis encoding unit; and second multiplexing the trellis-encoded data with field synchronization data and segment synchronization data.

Abstract: A DTV receiver includes a tuner, an information detector, a demodulator, and a channel equalizer. The tuner receives a broadcast signal including valid data in which a known data sequence is periodically repeated. The information detector detects location information of the known data sequence and a coarse frequency offset value of the broadcast signal. The demodulator demodulates the broadcast signal by estimating a fine frequency offset value using the detected location information and by compensating a frequency offset of the broadcast signal using the course and fine frequency offset values. Finally, the channel equalizer compensates channel distortion of the demodulated signal using the detected location information.

Abstract: A method of processing broadcast data includes performing RS (Reed-Solomon) encoding and CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) encoding on mobile service data to output an RS frame; dividing the RS frame into a plurality of portions; block processing data in one portion of the plurality of portions; mapping the block processed data in the one portion into at least one region of a data group that comprises a plurality of regions, and adding a first known data sequence, a plurality of second known data sequences, and a transmission parameter to the data group; and transmitting a transmission frame including the data group, wherein the transmission parameter is positioned between the first known data sequence and one of the plurality of second known data sequences, and the first known data sequence and the one of the plurality of second known data sequences differ from each other in length.

Abstract: An LCD device and an LCD driving method select one among a plurality of threshold values provided along gray level regions of the pixel data as a threshold value for pixel data in a current frame interval. Accordingly, the number of times over-driving occurs due to noise when a still image is displayed can be minimized.

Abstract: Embodiments of a multi-channel audio communication device and methods for reducing echoes are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. In some embodiments, echo-reduction circuitry may insert training signals into digital audio signals at or below a noise floor and in a non-audible portion of the frequency spectrum based on a spectral mask. Training signals may be generated from spectrum estimates and training sequences. An adaptive filter may generate echo-cancellation signals using filter coefficients generated fawn the training sequences and return-path signals. The echo cancellation signals may remove echo signals from the return-path signals.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus, a method, and a program for processing an image which reduces crosstalk and achieves high image quality. The method includes obtaining a differential signal by subtracting one input image signal of an object to be processed from another input image signal; applying a predetermined correction coefficient to the differential signal; determining, for each pixel, whether the differential signal is a negative value; selectively outputting, for each pixel, the differential signal, to which the predetermined correction coefficient is applied, as a correction signal based on a result of the determining; and correcting, for each pixel, the one input image signal based on the one input image signal and the correction signal that is selectively output if the differential signal is the negative value.

Abstract: A method of processing a digital broadcast signal includes Reed-Solomon (RS) encoding enhanced service data for each column of at least one RS frame payload and adding a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) checksum byte at a right end of each row of the at least one RS frame payload to build at least one RS frame and forming data groups including the enhanced service data in the built RS frame and a plurality of known data sequences. Forming the data groups includes mapping the RS encoded enhanced service data into each of the data groups and inserting a place holder for a non-systematic RS parity into each of the data groups. The method further includes deinterleaving data in each of the data groups including the enhanced service data and the place holder and multiplexing the enhanced service data in each of the formed data groups with main service data.

Abstract: Digital television broadcasting signals employ parallel concatenated convolutional coding, commonly called “turbo coding”, to improve reception by receivers in motor vehicles. Turbo coded Reed-Solomon codewords are transversally disposed in the payload fields of encapsulating MPEG-2-compliant packets to improve the capability of the Reed-Solomon coding to overcome deep fades. Turbo codewords are transmitted more than once in so-called “staggercasting”. Reception of DTV signals is improved by combining soft decisions concerning repeated transmissions of turbo codewords before turbo decoding. Only the data components of turbo codewords are transmitted twice in “punctured” staggercasting of turbo codewords, with parity components being transmitted only once, so code rate is reduced by a smaller factor than two.

Abstract: A method for processing an analog television signal. A reference signal based on a field synchronizing signal of the analog television signal and equalizing the analog television signal based on the reference signal are determined. The reference signal is determined by calculating a difference between a first part of the field synchronizing signal and a second part of the field synchronizing signal, wherein the first and second parts are selected such that the reference signal is non-zero.

Abstract: Embodiments of an audio communication device and methods for reducing echoes are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. In some embodiments, echo-reduction circuitry may insert a training signal into digital audio signals at or below a noise floor and in a non-audible portion of the frequency spectrum based on a spectral mask. The training signal may be generated from a spectrum estimate and a training sequence. An adaptive filter may generate an echo-cancellation signal using filter coefficients generated from the training sequence and return-path signals. The echo-cancellation signal may remove echo signals from the return-path signals.

Abstract: A channel equalizer includes a first transformer, an estimator, an average calculator, a second transformer, a coefficient calculator, a compensator, and a third transformer. The first transformer converts normal data into frequency domain data, where a known data sequence is periodically repeated in the normal data. The estimator estimates channel impulse responses (CIR) during known data intervals adjacent to each normal data block. The average calculator calculates an average value of the CIRs. The second transformer converts the average value into frequency domain data. The coefficient calculator calculates equalization coefficients using the average value, and the compensator compensates channel distortion of each normal data block using the coefficients. The third transformer converts the compensated data block into time domain data.