Abstract: A digital television chip having a reduced layout size is disclosed, comprising a multiplexer, and first and second converting units. The multiplexer, according to a control signal, outputs one of S-video signals SY and SC to the first converting unit, outputs the other of the S-video signals SY and SC to the second converting unit, outputs one of Tuner CVBS signals VIF and SIF to the first converting unit, outputs the other of the Tuner CVBS signals VIF and SIF to the second converting unit, or outputs a CVBS Line-in Video signal to one of the first and second converting units, for reducing the size of the chip. The first converting unit converts one of the S-video signals SY and SC, one of the Tuner CVBS signals VIF and SIF, or the CVBS Line-in Video signal into a first digital signal for signal processing. The second converting unit converts one of the S-video signals SY and SC, one of the Tuner CVBS signals VIF and SIF, or the CVBS Line-in Video signal into a second digital signal for signal processing.

Abstract: There is provided a delta-sigma A/D converter including a first integrator, a second integrator located on an output side of the first integrator, a quantizer located on an output side of the second integrator, and a first current D/A converter receiving an output of the quantizer and providing a negative feedback signal to an input side of the quantizer.

Abstract: An apparatus configured to match an input frame rate of a video stream with an output frame rate of an output stream, the apparatus comprising, at least one memory buffer, an output frame generator, and a threshold measurement unit, the threshold measurement unit configured to generate a control feedback, wherein the box is configured to analyze the control feedback to monitor a state of the at least one memory buffer, the threshold measurement unit further configured analyze the control feedback to regulate between two or more different settings, wherein the two or more different settings include slowing down or speeding up the output frame, wherein the two or more different settings further include slowing down or speeding up of the line rate of the output stream.

Abstract: An image display device such as LCD television comprises: LUTs (look-up tables) which are tables of correction data for correcting color balance of a displayed image; gain adjustment units for providing gain to input signal values representing brightness levels of red, green and blue colors in image data of the displayed image; and a microcomputer for recalculating the correction data in the LUTs and updating the correction data to the recalculated ones. The microcomputer determines, as adjustment gain values, gain values which are provided to the input signal values by the gain adjustment units and which bring color balance of a white balance adjustment image to a predetermined color balance, and recalculates the correction data in the LUTs based on the correction data and the adjustment gain values. This image display device can increase accuracy of white balance adjustment and reduce time required for the white balance adjustment.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a first circuit, a processing circuit and a conversion circuit. The first circuit may be configured to generate a first intermediate signal in a second format in response to an input signal in a first format. The processing circuit may be configured to generate a second intermediate signal and a third intermediate signal in response to the first intermediate signal. The conversion circuit may be configured to generate an output signal in the first format in response to the second intermediate signal and the third intermediate signal. The processing circuit may be configured to implement color blending on the second intermediate signal in the second format prior to conversion to the first format and pass the third intermediate signal without color blending.

Abstract: An image display device such as an LCD television comprises a microcomputer and LUTs (look-up tables) which are tables of correction data for correcting color balance of an image to be displayed. The microcomputer recalculates correction data in the LUTs and updates the correction data to the recalculated correction data based on: an input value InL of image data of a Low side white balance adjustment image; an input value InH of image data of a High side white balance adjustment image; and a gain value GainL and a gain value GainH which are provided to the input value InL and the input value InH, respectively, to bring color balance of the Low side white balance adjustment image and the High side white balance adjustment image to a predetermined color balance, respectively.

Abstract: When a light source is in off state, a gray level of image data on a pixel-by-pixel basis is generated as a first black level and an average of gray levels of a portion of the image data corresponding to optical black image portions of sensor chips is generated as a second black level. After that, when an image of an original is read, an average of gray levels of the black image data on a line-by-line basis is generated as a third black level. The first black level is subtracted from a gray level of the image data on a line-by-line basis (an offset correction), and a difference between the third black level and the second black level is added to a gray level of the image data after being subjected to the subtraction on a line-by-line basis.

Abstract: In an image displaying apparatus, first and second detecting units detect quantities of light propagating through a light path at two different locations. A variation calculating unit calculates the variation in the light quantity in the light path based on the quantities of light detected by each of the first and second detecting units. A controlling unit controls the quantity of light propagated to the screen if the variation in the light quantity exceeds a predetermined value.

Abstract: A rear projection display includes a projector for projecting light from a light source as an optical image, an exterior cabinet for enclosing the projector, a projection screen provided for the exterior cabinet on which the optical image is projected, and two or more optical sensors provided in a region where the optical image is projected from the projector other than an image display region.

Abstract: A color management unit is architected to achieve higher-quality appearance used in various video formats and to enable improvements in picture contrast and colorfulness. The color management unit comprises an optional input color space converter to convert the input digital video to a desired color space, an adaptive contrast enhancer to apply contrast improvement algorithms in response to different scenes in either manual or automatic modes, intelligent color remapping for enhancing selected colors, sRGB compliance to produce a video display that is uniform over different monitors, global color and brightness controls to combine global processing and color conversion, gamut compression to maintain pixel validity in color space conversion, and gamma correction to compensate for nonlinear characteristics of an output display.

Abstract: The invention discloses a gamma image correction method and device that employs an improved interpolating operation, comprising receiving an original image data point; retrieving p conversion values (p is larger than 2) from a memory unit according to the original image data point; and arithmetically processing the p conversion values for generating a gamma corrected image parameter value from the original image data point wherein the original image data point is a N bits data, the memory unit contains 2k conversion values and N is lager than k.

Abstract: A color management unit is architected to achieve higher-quality appearance used in various video formats and to enable improvements in picture contrast and colorfulness. The color management unit comprises an optional input color space converter to convert the input digital video to a desired color space, an adaptive contrast enhancer to apply contrast improvement algorithms in response to different scenes in either manual or automatic modes, intelligent color remapping for enhancing selected colors, sRGB compliance to produce a video display that is uniform over different monitors, global color and brightness controls to combine global processing and color conversion, gamut compression to maintain pixel validity in color space conversion, and gamma correction to compensate for nonlinear characteristics of an output display.

Abstract: A first set-value calculating unit calculates a first set value of a black-level feedback based on a reflection amount that increases a speed of tracking to a black-level target value in a black-level feedback control. A second set-value calculating unit calculates a second set value of a black-level feedback based on a reflection amount that slows down a tracking to a black-level target value as compared to the speed of tracking of the first set-value calculating unit. A selecting unit selects and outputs any one of the first set value and the second set value and outputs selected value as a set value. A controlling unit controls selection of any one of the first set value and the second set value by the selecting unit based on the black differential value and a gain of the image data.

Abstract: The invention provides a handheld apparatus and an operating method thereof. The handheld apparatus is electrically connected to a RGB color temperature sensor. The handheld apparatus comprises a receiving module, a signal converting module, and a color temperature calculating module. The receiving module is for receiving a set of RGB analog color temperature of an environment which the handheld apparatus lies in from the RGB color temperature sensor. The signal converting module is electrically connected to the receiving module, for converting the set of RGB analog color temperature into a digital color temperature signal. The color temperature calculating module is electrically connected to the signal converting module, for generating an absolute color temperature related to the environment, based on the digital color temperature signal.

Abstract: A signal processing method comprises: applying white balance correction to R (red), G (green), and B (blue) color signals output from a solid-state image pickup element so as to form white-balance corrected R, G, and B color signals; comparing levels of the white-balance corrected R, G, and B color signals with each other; correcting the level of the white-balance corrected G signal to coincide with a lower one of the levels of the white-balance corrected R and B color signals in the case where both of the levels of the white-balance corrected R and B signals are higher than the level of the white-balance corrected G signal when the G color signal is saturated; and outputting the white-balance corrected R, G, and B color signals as image signals.

Abstract: A display system may include an identifier configured to identify an image display condition associated with the display of an image produced by the display system, an apparatus configured to produce a plurality of differently colored images, and a display device. The images have color characteristics based on image information and the identified display condition. Differently colored images may be directed along associated portions of an optical path. The display device may be coupled to the apparatus and may be configured to display a color image formed of the differently colored images.

Abstract: In image processing apparatus and method for displaying and printing a person image photographed by a digital camera, it is possible to automatically correct image data and output the person image of an optimum characteristic. In this apparatus, an image obtaining processor obtains the image data from a recording medium, a face region extraction processor extracts a face region of a person from the obtained image data, an image feature amount calculator calculates an image feature amount of the extracted face region, a correction effect inference processor infers whether or not a correction effect can be obtained by correcting a characteristic of the image data, based on the calculated image feature amount, and an image correction processor corrects the characteristic of the image data based on the image feature amount and thus outputs post-correction image data when it is inferred that the correction effect can be obtained.

Abstract: The need is met according to the present invention by providing a method of correcting pixel by pixel variations in a display, the method including the steps of creating a defect map of pixel intensity offsets for the display; correcting an input signal according to the defect map; and displaying the corrected input signal on the display, wherein the offset defect map is created by modulating a pixel in the display at a predetermined rate at a predetermined intensity; sensing the display with a photosensor to generate a sensed signal; demodulating the signal with a synchronous demodulator at the predetermined rate to produce a demodulated signal representing a sensed intensity; and employing the sensed intensity and the predetermined intensity to generate a correction offset.

Abstract: In a camera and method, a white-compensator propagates neutral light at a preset color temperature independent of a displayed electronic image. The camera has a body and an electronic imager disposed in the body. The imager generates an electronic image responsive to an incident light image. A display is disposed on the outside of the body. The display is operatively connected to the imager. The white-compensator neighbors the display.

Abstract: A display apparatus is capable of displaying an image at a proper luminance based on an input video signal without being influenced by temperature changes or time-dependent changes. The display apparatus is provided with a monitoring circuit constituted by a monitoring luminescent device, a reference current source of a reference drive current for causing the monitoring luminescent device to emit light at a luminance of K %, a transistor for supplying the reference drive current to the monitoring luminescent device, and a switch for connecting an output end of the reference drive current and a control end of the transistor. An input video signal is corrected to have a level according to the voltage value on the control end of the transistor driving the monitoring luminescent device when the luminance indicated by the video signal is K % of a maximum luminance level.

Abstract: A control circuit for use in a video processor utilizes combined automatic kinescope bias (AKB) control, and average individual beam current sensing and limiting in at least one CRT. The control circuit includes automatic kinescope bias (AKB) control circuitry for detecting a magnitude of individual red (R), green (G) and blue (B) cathode currents driving corresponding R, G and B CRTs, generating R, G and B average cathode current control signals therefrom, and using the R, G and B average cathode current control signals as feedback to the video processor to reduce the R, G and B cathode currents approximately equal current amounts.

Abstract: Method for adjusting one or more projectors, each projector generating a number of light beams of different color, characterized in that the projected picture (9-9A) is automatically adjusted during normal use of the projector (1-1A).

Abstract: An image display apparatus including an image correction section, a data storage device, and an image forming section. The image correction section corrects levels of given image data in accordance with the correction data stored in the data storage device. The image forming section is provided with a plurality of pixels each transmitting image-forming light responsive to corrected image data supplied from the image correction section, and the image-forming light reproduces a displayed image. The correction data are determined by obtaining data-correction values based on input-output characteristics of the image forming section. The data-correction values represent correction amounts of the image data needed to bring, closer to a predetermined reference level, the output levels of light at a plural locations of a displayed image which is displayed responsive to uniform image data representing a specific uniform image.

Abstract: When an anomaly occurred in an optical system or light sources of a rear projection TV in which laser beams are employed as a light source, the anomaly is detected by sensors, the detected anomaly is transmitted to a microcomputer, and according to a signal from the microcomputer a laser light source control portion controls the laser beams from the laser light sources so as to stop or decrease generation of the laser beams. Thereby, danger is prevented in advance from being afflicted on a viewer.

Abstract: In a black and white level stabilization device, an OSD signal generator (OSD-SG) generates black and white reference signals (OSD-R/G/B), amplifying circuits (VA-R/G/B) amplify the black and white reference signals (OSD-R/G/B) or RGB signals (Ri, Gi, Bi), and a measuring circuit (PNP-R/G/B, RM), coupled to the amplifying circuits (VA-R/G/B), measures a white level and a black level in response to the black and white reference signals (OSD-R/G/B).

Abstract: An apparatus for creating an ICC profile in a simple manner without using a specialized measuring instrument. A display control unit reads out a dot pattern image from a pattern image data holding unit and a grayscale pattern image containing a plurality of grayscale patches of gradually varying gray scale from a grayscale image data holding unit, and presents the thus readout images for display on a display device. A user selects the grayscale patch having brightness closest to the brightness of the dot pattern image by operating a selection unit. Based on the selection, a gamma coefficient value is calculated by a gamma coefficient value calculation unit, and based on this gamma coefficient value, a profile creation unit modifies the ICC profile held in a common information holding unit and thus creates a customized ICC profile.

Abstract: A method for generating a personalized presentation, comprising providing an Internet browser user interlace for selecting an image and a surrounding context; receiving the selected image and surrounding context by an Internet web server; accounting for the user activity in a financial accounting system; and delivering the selected image and surrounding context to the user. The surrounding context may comprises a physical frame for a picture, with a printed version of the selected image framed therein. The accounting step may provide consideration to a rightsholder of the selected image, or provide for receipt of consideration from a commercial advertiser. A plurality of images may be selected, wherein the context defines a sequence of display of the plurality of images.

Abstract: A detector circuit detects a voltage corresponding to the leakage current that flows through the cathode electrode of a color display during a vertical blanking period of a video signal. The voltage detected is held in a first sample-and-hold circuit. Meanwhile, a reference signal corresponding to the reference black level is input during a part of the vertical blanking period of the video signal. A voltage corresponding to the leakage current that flows through the cathode electrode of the color display during the part of the vertical blanking period is detected by the detector circuit and then held in a second sample-and-hold circuit. The voltage held in the first sample-and-hold is subtracted from the voltage held in the second sample-and-hold circuit. A comparator circuit compares the difference between these voltages with a reference voltage. The result of the comparison controls a cutoff adjustment circuit for adjusting a DC level of the video signal.

Abstract: A detector circuit detects a voltage corresponding to the leakage current that flows through the cathode electrode of a color display during a vertical blanking period of a video signal. The voltage detected is held in a first sample-and-hold circuit. Meanwhile, a reference signal corresponding to the reference black level is input during a part of the vertical blanking period of the video signal. A voltage corresponding to the leakage current that flows through the cathode electrode of the color display during the part of the vertical blanking period is detected by the detector circuit and then held in a second sample-and-hold circuit. The voltage held in the first sample-and-hold is subtracted from the voltage held in the second sample-and-hold circuit. A comparator circuit compares the difference between these voltages with a reference voltage. The result of the comparison controls a cutoff adjustment circuit for adjusting a DC level of the video signal.

Abstract: A detector circuit detects a voltage corresponding to the leakage current that flows through the cathode electrode of a color display during a vertical blanking period of a video signal. The voltage detected is held in a first sample-and-hold circuit. Meanwhile, a reference signal corresponding to the reference black level is input during a part of the vertical blanking period of the video signal. A voltage corresponding to the leakage current that flows through the cathode electrode of the color display during the part of the vertical blanking period is detected by the detector circuit and then held in a second sample-and-hold circuit. The voltage held in the first sample-and-hold is subtracted from the voltage held in the second sample-and-hold circuit. A comparator circuit compares the difference between these voltages with a reference voltage. The result of the comparison controls a cutoff adjustment circuit for adjusting a DC level of the video signal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a contrast control method and circuitry for setting and compensating the contrast of a liquid crystal display (LCD). The present invention has circuitry for generating a contrast voltage normally applied to a control pin. Normally the actual contrast of the LCD is a sensitive function of the difference between the applied contrast voltage and the display power supply voltage. The present invention generates a reference voltage that is adjustable and made to vary inversely with temperature. The contrast control circuitry uses a feedback loop to make the difference voltage between the display power supply voltage and the contrast voltage equal to twice the reference voltage. A contrast setting made using the circuitry of the present invention now becomes independent of the display power supply voltage and compensated for variations in the temperature of the LCD. A high gain amplification method for reducing error voltages and providing wide dynamic range is also disclosed.

Abstract: A luminance correction circuit to correct areas of unevenness in luminance or color of a video image and smoothes gaps between correction blocks. The luminance correction circuit comprises a memory for storing correction data for correcting unevenness in luminance or color of video image, a timing generator for controlling read timing of the correction data from the memory, and an analog processor for processing the video signal using the correction data from the memory. A display area is divided to an appropriate number of blocks and the video signal is corrected in each block and the boundary between corrected blocks is smoothed by controlling the correction timing.