Abstract: A display driver includes image processing circuitry, driver circuitry, and test circuitry. The image processing circuitry is configured to generate first output data during a first display update period and generate second output data during a second display update period. The driver circuitry is configured to update a display panel based on the first output data during the first display update period and update the display panel based on the second output data during the second display update period. The test circuitry is configured to test the image processing circuitry during a test period disposed between the first display update period and the second display update period.

Abstract: Compact folded lens systems are described that may be used in small form factor cameras. Lens systems are described that may include four lens elements with refractive power, with a light folding element such as a prism, located between a first lens element on the object side of the lens system and a second lens element, that redirects the light refracted from the first lens element from a first axis onto a second axis on which the other lens elements and a photosensor are arranged. The lens systems may include an aperture stop located behind the front vertex of the lens system, for example at the first lens element, and an optional infrared filter, for example located between the last lens element and a photosensor.

Abstract: This invention provides a photographing module with optical zoom, which at least includes a focusing lens assembly, a zoom lens assembly, a focusing lens actuator, a zoom lens actuator, a photo sensor and a vibration sensor. The focusing lens actuator at least includes a first movable member, a first fixed member and a first electric unit, wherein the first electric unit can drive the first movable member to proceed axial displacement and incline at an angle with respect to at least one axis. The zoom lens actuator at least includes a second movable member, a second fixed member and a second electric unit, wherein the second electric unit can drive the second movable member to proceed axial displacement. Alternatively, the axial inclination driven by the first electric unit of the focusing lens actuator may be driven by the second electric unit of the zoom lens actuator.

Abstract: The number of channels is changed in accordance with an operation mode in an image pickup apparatus. An image-pickup control unit 240 determines the number of operation channels W in accordance with an operation mode. A sensor unit 210 outputs an image pickup signal corresponding to each pixel in accordance with the number of operation channels W. A data sending unit 220 performs serial conversion on image pickup signals, and transfers them to the image processing unit 300 using a high-speed interface (a signal line 229) such as an LVDS in accordance with the number of operation channels W. A data receiving unit 311 performs parallel conversion on the transferred serial signal for each of the channels in units of M bits. A data reconstruction unit 500 detects a synchronization code embedded in the parallel signals, extracts data windows, and supplies, to a signal line 319, image pickup signals of bit length n which are reconstructed from the data windows.

Abstract: According to the invention, performing torn curb correction processing by referring to plural correction tables 113a to 113c for plural display areas A, B, C, D, E, and P makes it possible to obtain an output image meeting user's requirements. Particularly, since tone curve correction processing can be performed by referring to different correction tables selected from the correction tables 113a to 113c for a main screen to be displayed in the display areas A, B, C, D, and E and for a subscreen to be displayed in a sub-display area P, discomfort to a viewer attributable to a difference in brightness between the main screen and the subscreen can be prevented.

Abstract: Briefly, a camera according to the present invention includes a first signal processing system having a first gamma conversion processing unit for subjecting an output from an image pick-up device to gamma conversion processing and a luminance signal generating unit for generating a luminance-system signal based on an output from the first gamma conversion processing unit, and a second signal processing system having a color signal generating unit for generating a color-system signal based on an output which is the output from the image pick-up device and which is not subjected to the gamma conversion processing.

Abstract: A display apparatus is constructed to make a plurality of light beams of mutually different colors incident to a display element and modulate the beams of the respective colors by the display element to form images of the respective colors. Purity of a predetermined color out of the colors is variable and a control pattern of the image display element is modified according to variation in the purity of the predetermined color.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electronic image pickup system whose depth dimension is extremely reduced, taking advantage of an optical system type that can overcome conditions imposed on the movement of a zooming movable lens group while high specifications and performance are kept. The electronic image pickup system comprises an optical path-bending zoom optical system comprising, in order from its object side, a 1-1st lens group G1-1 comprising a negative lens group and a reflecting optical element P for bending an optical path, a 1-2nd lens group G1-2 comprising one positive lens and a second lens group G2 having positive refracting power. For zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 moves only toward the object side. The electronic image pickup system also comprises an electronic image pickup device I located on the image side of the zoom optical system.

Abstract: An illumination intensity correcting circuit including a curve fitting circuit formed by differential amplifier circuits and a load resistor, wherein the amplification factor of the curve fitting circuit is changed before and after each breakpoint voltage, the reference voltages of the differential amplifier circuits are set so that at least two breakpoint voltages are arranged in the range of a voltage of a video signal, and the amplification factors of the differential amplifier circuits are set so that the amplification factor of the curve fitting circuit in the range of the signal voltage inside of the two breakpoint voltages is smaller than the amplification factor outside of the two breakpoint voltages.

Abstract: A system for controlling contrast of a liquid crystal display is provided by means of a parallel network of resistors. A processor controls general operations of the system and is configured to determine a desired contrast setting of the LCD. The processor is operative to assign a binary value corresponding to the desired contrast setting. A binary decoder is operatively coupled to the processor and is configured to receive the binary value of x bits from the processor. A circuit includes N number of resistors (N being an integer greater than x) configured to be coupled in parallel to effect a plurality of cumulative parallel resistance values for the circuit. The circuit is operatively coupled to the binary decoder. The binary decoder selectively combines the resistors to effect a specific cumulative parallel resistance value corresponding to the desired contrast setting.

Abstract: An illumination intensity correcting circuit including a curve fitting circuit formed by differential amplifier circuits and a load resistor, wherein the amplification factor of the curve fitting circuit is changed before and after each breakpoint voltage, the reference voltages of the differential amplifier circuits are set so that at least two breakpoint voltages are arranged in the range of a voltage of a video signal, and the amplification factors of the differential amplifier circuits are set so that the amplification factor of the curve fitting circuit in the range of the signal voltage inside of the two breakpoint voltages is smaller than the amplification factor outside of the two breakpoint voltages.

Abstract: A video signal processing circuit in which nearly 100% of a largest possible dynamic range can be used, desired contrast is obtained, and desired brightness characteristics are obtained by an increasing in luminance of a screen. The circuit has an RGB amplifier which amplifies three primary color video signals R, G, and B by a predetermined gain and in which the gain is controlled by a gain control signal, A/D converters for converting analog three primary color video signals which are generated from the RGB amplifier into digital signals respectively, inverse gamma correcting circuits for effecting an inverse gamma correction to the three primary color digital video signals respectively, an OR circuit and a peak holding circuit for detecting peak levels of the analog three primary color signals, and a gain control signal generator for generating a gain control signal in accordance with the peak levels.

Abstract: Aiming to improve color reproducibility of a red part having high color saturation, a gamma compensation apparatus of the present invention is composed of a bending point setting block 100a and a gamma compensation block 101a and bending point setting block 100a is composed of a high APL detection circuit 1a inputting an average picture level of an input luminance signal and for detecting and taking out a signal component higher than a designated level; a gain controller 2a for gain controlling the detected signal at the high APL picture detection circuit; and an adder 3a for adding a designated offset to the output of gain controller 2a, and gamma compensation block 101a is composed of a slice circuit 4a inputting a color difference signal (R-Y) and the output of bending point setting block 100a and taking out a color difference signal component higher than the output signal level of bending point setting block 100a; a gain controller 5a for adjusting the output level of slice circuit 4a; and a subtracter 6a

Abstract: A non-linear response correction apparatus and method reduce look up table size and output error. In one embodiment, a range of an N-bit input signal is split into two or more sectors, based on a gradient of a non-linear correction curve and an allowable error, and then a N-bit input signal is divided into U upper bits and D lower bits where U and D depend on which sector contains the input signal. First and second look up tables read first and second data stored therein, respectively, using the upper bits of the digital signal as an address. The first data is the difference between a corrected signal and the input signal, and the second data is the gradient of the corrected signal with respect to the gradient of the input signal. The second data read from the second look up table is multiplied by the lower bits, and the first data read from the first look up table is added to the upper bits.

Abstract: Image data to which gamma correction for a CRT has been applied is digitally gamma corrected to image data based on an applied voltage-transmittance characteristic of a liquid crystal display unit.A digital gamma correction circuit for correcting digital image data to which gamma correction for a CRT has been applied to digital image data suitable for driving display on liquid crystal display units 50R, 50G, 50B comprises a first digital gamma correction circuit 24 and a second digital gamma correction circuit 32. The first digital gamma correction circuit 24 applies a first gamma correction containing a correction for effectively restoring digital image data to which gamma correction for a CRT has been applied to the digital image data before gamma correction for a CRT was applied.

Abstract: A system and method for time slicing multiple received data streams utilizing multiple processors in such a manner as to ensure that all processors are running at full capability and are efficiently timesharing a global memory storage area. The received data streams are each divided into fixed portions called spans. The invention is operable for sequencing the movement of the time-sliced spans between the processors, adjusting the scheduling of particular ones of the time-sliced spans as a function of either processor availability or maintenance of real-time transmission of the received real-time time-sliced data streams.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving the color rendition of a color television receiver includes variable gamma circuits for exponentially correcting the individual color signals. A user control is added to allow user control over the overall gamma of the color television receiver thereby rendering the colors more saturated. With the inclusion of this user gamma control, a separate control for brightness, which affects the overall bias on the CRT, is now obviated.

Abstract: A gamma correcting circuit has a plurality of differential amplifiers having respective input terminals for being supplied with a video signal and respective output terminals connected in common. At least one of the differential amplifiers comprises differential pairs of transistors including transistors whose bases are not connected to the input terminal, emitters are connected to respective resistors, and collectors are connected in common. A plurality of individually energizable and de-energizable external reference voltage supplies are connected to the bases of the transistors whose bases are not connected to the input terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of processing video signals comprised of gamma correcting pixel data of a first signal, gamma correcting pixel data of a second signal, adding the gamma corrected first and second signals to form a sum signal, dividing the sum signal by a factor to form a processed signal, and reverse gamma correcting the processed signal, whereby merged pixel data is produced for generation of a display.

Abstract: Ordinarily, television signals are subjected to gamma correction at the source to compensate for non-linearities in CRT-based displays in accordance with set standards. However, it has been found in practice that all CRT-based displays do not exhibit the same amount of non-linearity. Hence, some television receivers include gamma correction circuitry which compensate for the difference between the particular CRT display and that assumed by the transmission system standard. In addition the above, circuitry is added for adapting this correction to local areas on the display thereby achieving dynamic range equalization. The input video signal is first low-pass filtered and then subjected to a normalization between 0.0 and a first predefined maximum value A. A second predefined value B is then added to this normalized signal generating a gamma exponential. At the same time, the input video signal is normalized for the range 0.0 and 1.0.

Abstract: A video input signal is applied to a bridged-T attenuator which includes a non-linear element in the shunt branch thereof that provides increasing attenuation as the input signal increases to thereby produce a gamma corrected video output signal at the attenuator output. A current sensor in the shunt branch generates an exponentially increasing detail signal for increases in the video input signal. The detail signal is high pass filtered and combined with the gamma corrected signal by a summing circuit for providing a video output signal having gamma correction and high frequency detail augmentation.