Abstract: An apparatus and method for receiving and displaying a television signal and a data signal in a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes a display unit with a video data display area and a user data display area. The mobile terminal determines in a standby mode whether it is set to a television mode or communication mode. If the mobile terminal is set to the television mode, it controls a tuner to select a desired television channel. The mobile terminal stores video data of a current frame received over the selected channel and user data corresponding to the selected channel in a memory unit, outputs video data of a previous frame stored in the memory unit to the video data display area of the display unit in a frame period and then outputs the user data stored in the memory unit to the user data display area of the display unit upon completing the output of the video data of the previous frame.

Abstract: A picture control method and an image processing apparatus thereof are provided. The method includes setting a picture control mode; setting a picture control value in response to the picture control mode; and sensing a change of the picture control value; restoring the picture control value to a previous value if the change of the picture control value is maintained in excess of a certain amount of time. The image processing apparatus includes a picture controller which sets a mode and a value in response to the mode; a memory which stores an initial value of the value; and a controller which senses a change of the value and controls the picture controller to maintain the change of the value for a certain amount of time, and if the change of the value is maintained in excess of the certain amount of time, retrieves the initial value of the value, and controls the picture controller to change the picture control value to a previously unchanged value.

Abstract: A zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, the third lens unit comprises a plurality of lens elements, and the condition (I-1): 0.47<|f31/fG3|<1.00 (fT/fW>2.

Abstract: A user interface system determines image display presentation characteristics using a displayed image parameter selection control providing image parameter selection data, responsive to the received cursor command data. The displayed image parameter selection control includes a shape having an origin and one or more different sectors associated with one or more corresponding different sets of parameters determining image color or grayscale characteristics and a linear element lying along a line from the origin to a perimeter of the shape and being rotatable about the origin, (a) within a sector to select a value within a range of values determining a first image display characteristic and (b) between sectors to select one of the different sets of parameters determining image color or grayscale characteristics. A display processor initiates display of an image having display presentation characteristics determined by the image parameter selection data.

Abstract: A method for adjusting image is applied to an image output device. According to the method, the image output device firstly obtains a current image frame including plural pixels, and analyzes an intensity of an input image signal value of each pixel. The image output device defines each pixel having the input image signal value being smaller than a critical value as a dark pixel, and counts a number of the dark pixels to obtain a ratio of the dark pixels among all the pixels to serve as a dark pixel ratio. The image output device determines an image adjusting curve equation according to the dark pixel ratio, substitutes the input image signal values to the image adjusting curve equation, and obtains output image signal values of the pixels. Finally, the image output device combines all the output image signal values to obtain a final output image frame.

Abstract: A picture control method and an image processing apparatus thereof are provided. The method includes setting a picture control mode; setting a picture control value in response to the picture control mode; and sensing a change of the picture control value; restoring the picture control value to a previous value if the change of the picture control value is maintained in excess of a certain amount of time. The image processing apparatus includes a picture controller which sets a mode and a value in response to the mode; a memory which stores an initial value of the value; and a controller which senses a change of the value and controls the picture controller to maintain the change of the value for a certain amount of time, and if the change of the value is maintained in excess of the certain amount of time, retrieves the initial value of the value, and controls the picture controller to change the picture control value to a previously unchanged value.

Abstract: A modulating operation interface and a method are applied for a display apparatus. The modulating operation interface comprises a display unit, a selection unit, a clock unit and a processor. A circle broadcast action of a plurality of operation diagrams is displayed by the display unit. One operation diagram from the plurality of operation diagrams broadcasted by the display unit is then selected by the selection unit. An internal menu of lower level is expanded from the selected operation diagram. The circle broadcast action executed by the display unit is controlled by the processor based on a predetermined time and a time data provided by the clock unit. Accordingly, the modulation can be finished completely and speedily while modulating the modulating operation interface.

Abstract: A method may be provided for setting an average picture level. This may include setting an average picture level with a fixed number of steps based on a pre-determined gray level range, deriving a low brightness intensifying coefficient, deriving a high brightness intensifying coefficient, deriving a first constant representing an average increase rate of brightness, and calculating a number of sustain pulses corresponding to a gray level of a video signal currently inputted based on the derived low brightness intensifying coefficient, the derived high brightness intensifying coefficient and the derived first constant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to controlling contrast in at least part of a picture. The contrast control is performed by reducing the saturation (2–4) of the picture during contrast increase (1).

Abstract: A system and method for processing digital video. The invention allows for manual level and gain adjustment of the video similar to that used in a histogram based automatic level and gain control system using a cumulative distribution function. Level changes are made by an offset to the existing automatic level and gain. Level changes are first made by applying an offset L and the midscale gray intensity bin on the histogram is located. Gain changes are made by changing the relative gain multiplier (G) which acts on the automatic level and gain algorithm causing the gain to change equally about midscale gray (i.e., midscale gray is maintained). In accordance with the invention, as part of the histogram based manual level and gain algorithm, the local gain is clipped to a predetermined maximum in order to prevent an overly noisy picture when too much gain is applied. The inventive method determines how to prevent a shift in the level when increasing the gain (i.e., G>1) even when clipping is applied.

Abstract: In a black and white level stabilization device, an OSD signal generator (OSD-SG) generates black and white reference signals (OSD-R/G/B), amplifying circuits (VA-R/G/B) amplify the black and white reference signals (OSD-R/G/B) or RGB signals (Ri, Gi, Bi), and a measuring circuit (PNP-R/G/B, RM), coupled to the amplifying circuits (VA-R/G/B), measures a white level and a black level in response to the black and white reference signals (OSD-R/G/B).

Abstract: A video display apparatus for controlling the brightness of a display screen having an on-screen display portion in which the on-screen display can be satisfactorily read regardless of the picture brightness includes a display screen, circuitry for displaying on the display screen an on-screen display portion showing adjustment data for the video display apparatus, and circuitry for maintaining the brightness of the on-screen display portion substantially constant while the brightness of the display screen is changed. Also, a method for using the apparatus includes controlling the brightness of the display screen of the video display apparatus having an on-screen display portion while maintaining the brightness of the on-screen display portion substantially constant.

Abstract: An image parameter adjustment system for use with a video display having a display surface area. A video image processing unit is connected to the video display and adapted to control the appearance of a video image displayed on the video display. The appearance of the image is controlled, at least in part, by the value of at least one user-adjustable display parameter. The video image processing unit includes an adjustment mode in which the image processing unit is configured to control the appearance of the video image by varying, over the display surface area, the value of the user-adjustable parameter in a range around a current value so that a viewer can see the effect that changing the value of the adjustable parameter in either direction would have on the displayed video image.

Abstract: In a television receiver, shading correction is carried out without deteriorating the S/N ratio. In a television receiver including a CRT, and a shading corrector for supplying an image signal to a cathode of the CRT (cathode-ray tube) and for correcting brightness inequalities of an image formed on a fluorescent screen by way of electron beams which are increased/decreased in response to a change in the potentials applied to a first grid of the CRT, the shading corrector supplies a shading correction signal to the first grid.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of adjusting the display of the monitor by modifying the parameter values of the adjustable display functions. When the user begins to press the select key on the control panel, the display of the monitor is altered by recursively varying the parameter value of the selected display function from the maximum to the minimum, for indicating the type of the display function to be selected. Such a dynamic display can be obtained by using the microcontroller of the monitor. The monitor will exhibit the display effect of the display function to be selected. Therefore, the user can realize the display effect of these display functions, without having to memorize the simplified figures associated with these display functions. Then the user can adjust the display of the monitor through depressing the adjust key on the control panel.

Abstract: A control apparatus adapted to adjust the image screen display characteristics of a video monitor. The apparatus comprises a microprocessor, an encoder, and a rotary input signal processor. The microprocessor implements operation and adjustment control of the monitor. The encoder provides a rotary knob that a user of the monitor device may rotate in either direction for generating a pair of pulse signals. The rotary input signal processor is coupled between the microprocessor and the encoder for receiving the pair of pulse signals generated by the encoder and reshaping the pulses for input to the microprocessor. The microprocessor receives the reshaped pulse signals to determine the direction of rotation and the range of rotation of the encoder. The determined direction and speed of rotation are utilized as the basis for the adjustment of the image screen of the video monitor device.

Abstract: A television receiver displays characters within a box on a display screen wherein the normal picture is also displayed within the box. Circuitry in the receiver permits a display of the normal picture within the box for viewing the total picture while achieving good visibility of the characters within the box. The circuitry provided reduces the contrast of the picture within the box in relation to the contrast outside the box.

Abstract: An electronic display and electronic display controller is provided for quickly and precisely adjusting visibility parameters of an object being displayed. The electronic display controller includes a clocking circuit capable of producing varying frequency clocking pulses which can be received by a potentiometer to incrementally adjust the visibility of a displayed object. Activation of one or more buttons on the external housing of the display will cause low frequency clocking signals to be sent to the potentiometer and, after a set period of time, higher frequency clocking signals can be sent provided the button remains active. Initial low frequency and subsequent high frequency clocking signals ensure higher precision initial tuning and, if needed, rapid course tuning of the object visibility.

Abstract: The television receiver includes a text generation mechanism which is capable of superimposing text on a received picture. In order to make the text more legible, while still retaining picture information a reduced contrast area is formed around the text. In order to superimpose the text on the picture text, RGB signals are applied to the video output circuits together with a switching signal (VDS) which causes either text or picture signals to be applied to the display device. To provide a reduced contrast area around the text display the switching signal (VDS) is arranged to switch between the picture signal and blanking level at a fast rate, for example at the clock rate, to produce the reduced contrast area.

Abstract: An automatic knee control circuit including a knee circuit for setting a knee point and a knee slope, a detecting circuit for detecting an output signal of the knee circuit and a comparing circuit for comparing an output of the detecting circuit with a reference voltage, wherein the knee circuit is controlled on the basis of an output of the comparing circuit. This automatic knee control circuit is characterized by a distributing circuit for distributing the output of the comparing circuit by an arbitrary distributing ratio, wherein the setting of the knee point is controlled by a first distributed output and the setting of the knee slope is controlled by a second distributed output, thereby making it possible to set a wide variety of signal processing states with ease. Therefore, pictures corresponding to cameraman's intention can be produced.

Abstract: Disclosed is a circuit for commonly controlling the contrast and brightness of both TV and TTX pictures in a TV receiver with TTX. A microcomputer processes the user's key-input for controlling the contrast and brightness of the TV or TTX pictures to generate PWM pulses, which are integrated so as to simultaneously control the contrast and brightness of the TV and TTX pictures, one of which is selectively applied to the CRT driver 7 to drive the display.