Abstract: A display device for a head-mounted display includes a first display panel and a second display panel that are arranged in parallel. The first display panel and second display panel each include a pair of substrates having a plane sectioned into a display region and a non-display region, and a columnar spacer interposed between the substrates. The substrate includes a spacer lightproof portion placed over the spacer. The first display panel and second display panel do not coincide with each other with regard to a location where the spacer lightproof portion in the display region is disposed.

Abstract: A projective optical system comprises: a lens optical system including lenses; and a transmissive optical element having an anamorphic surface and being provided in an optical path between the lens optical system and a projected surface, wherein the transmissive optical element has a curvature with respect to a direction corresponding to a long side of a display screen of the image display element, and on a cross-sectional surface being perpendicular to the long side of the display screen, and with respect to light being emitted from the lens optical system and being incident to the transmissive optical element, a light intensity of a first light flux being incident to the transmissive optical element at a first incident angle is lower than a light intensity of a second light flux being incident to the transmissive optical element at a second incident angle being larger than the first incident angle.

Abstract: A projector includes a projection lens having a plurality of lenses and projects modulated light from a light modulator, a receiver that externally receives an optical signal, and an exterior enclosure that forms the exterior of the projector. The projection lens has a front-side lens disposed in a most downstream position in an optical path among the plurality of lenses and having a diameter larger than the diameters of the other lenses. The exterior enclosure has an upper surface portion. The upper surface portion has a swelling portion that swells in such a way that the swelling portion covers part of a circumferential edge portion of the front-side lens. The receiver is disposed in the swelling portion and so oriented that the receiver receives the optical signal incident from a side opposite to a side where the light is projected through the projection lens.

Abstract: The present invention ensures the visibility of a character or a drawing displayed on a screen. The illuminance of one or more partial areas forming a display unit is measured, and a video display position is set to an area except for the partial area where the illuminance is a reference value or more.

Abstract: A video display device includes: a video processing unit including a light source and optical components, which generates and displaying video signals; and a cooling mechanism unit cooling the light source and the optical components, wherein the cooling mechanism unit includes an air cooling fan generating cooling air for cooling the optical components to be circulated in the device, a heat exchanger arranged in a flow path of the circulating cooling air, performing heat exchange of the cooling air obtained after the cooling of the optical components from a high temperature to a low temperature, a cooler cooling heat generated in the light source and heat generated in the heat exchanger by a cooling liquid, and a circulating thermal regulator circulating the cooling liquid with respect to the cooler while managing a liquid temperature of the cooling liquid so as to be a constant temperature.

Abstract: A video display device includes: a video processing unit generating and displaying video signals; and a cooling mechanism unit cooling a component to be cooled in the video processing unit, wherein the cooling mechanism unit includes a heat-receiving plate installed at the component to be cooled to receive heat generated at the component to be cooled, a heat conduction member transmitting heat of the heat-receiving plate, a cooler cooling heat transmitted by the heat conduction member by a cooling liquid, and a circulating thermal regulator circulating the cooling liquid with respect to the cooler while managing a liquid temperature of the cooling liquid so as to be a constant temperature.

Abstract: A projection display may include a frame rate conversion section selectively performing a first frame rate conversion process or a second frame rate conversion process, an image process section selectively performing a black insertion process or a pair-frames gamma process, and outputting a result as a pair of consecutive image frames, a projection display section projecting and displaying an image on the basis of the video signal processed by the frame rate conversion section or the image process section, and a control section controlling the frame rate conversion section or the image process section according to a selected operation on a menu screen, where the control section performs the user interface function so that the black insertion process or the pair-frames gamma process by the image process section is selected with priority over the first frame rate conversion process by the frame rate conversion section.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of cooling an image projecting apparatus. The image projecting apparatus includes a main body frame, at least one heat generating unit, a heat dispersion part, at least one heat transfer member, and a single cooling fan, where the first side of the at least one heat transfer member is connected to the at least one heat generating unit, and a second side of the at least one heat transfer member is connected to the heat dispersion part.

Abstract: A projection apparatus is specified, comprising a light modulator having a light receiving region with a cross-sectional area to be illuminated of the size AM and a maximum acceptance angle ? for incident light, and at least one light source by means of which, during its operation, a light cone is produced for illuminating said cross-sectional area of said light receiving region and which comprises a number N of LED chips having a maximum radiation angle ?. At least one of the LED chips has a radiation decoupling area of the size AD. The relation 0.7·(AM·sin2(?))/(AD·sin2(?)·n2)?N?1.3·(AM·sin2(?))/(AD·sin2(?)·n2) applies, where n is equal to 1 or to the refractive index of a coupling medium with which the LED chips are provided.

Abstract: In an image displaying apparatus, first and second detecting units detect quantities of light propagating through a light path at two different locations. A variation calculating unit calculates the variation in the light quantity in the light path based on the quantities of light detected by each of the first and second detecting units. A controlling unit controls the quantity of light propagated to the screen if the variation in the light quantity exceeds a predetermined value.

Abstract: A protector includes a projector body which has an image display unit which displays an image, a member to be projected onto which an image emitted from the image display unit is to be projected, and a connecting part capable of holding the member to be projected and the projector body at a predetermined distance therebetween and capable of accommodating the member to be projected within the projector body. The member to be projected can be unfolded in an in-plane direction.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cooling unit having a cooling plate in which a cooling fluid is allowed to flow, the cooling plate has a structure that a pair of plate members are oppositely arranged sandwiching a cooling tube the cooling fluid is to flow is disclosed. The method includes: forming a groove for receiving the cooling tube, in at least one pair of plate members; and joining each of the one pair of plate members and the cooling tube together by receiving the cooling tube in the groove; wherein, in joining, an external force is applied to at least one of the one pair of plate members whereby deformation is caused in an adjacent point to the groove thereby engaging the adjacent point with the cooling tube.

Abstract: The device has flexure correcting means for operating to rotate a first eccentric cam provided at a central part of a first side of a reflecting mirror, thereby moving up and down the central part of the first side to correct the flexure of the reflecting mirror, torsion correcting means for operating to rotate a second eccentric cam or/and a third eccentric cam provided at the ends of a second side opposed to the first side of the reflecting mirror, thereby moving up and down both ends of the second side of the reflecting mirror to correct the torsion of the reflecting mirror, and a rotation operation portion provided at each of extended ends of camshafts provided at the eccentric cams to correct the flexure and torsion of the reflecting mirror.

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube (CRT) assembly of a projection television includes a CRT for creating an image, a lens for magnifying the image created in the CRT and projecting the image onto a screen, and a coupler disposed between the CRT and the lens. A cooling liquid receptacle is provided within the coupler, and is filled with a cooling liquid. For that purpose, a cooling liquid pouring inlet is disposed on one side of the coupler for pouring the cooling liquid into the cooling liquid receptacle, and an oilpack is connected to the cooling liquid receptacle so that a portion of the cooling liquid is contained therein when the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid receptacle expands due to heat generated by the CRT. The oilpack comprises a sealed space, a pack holder disposed between the sealed space and the cooling liquid pouring inlet, and an oilpack coupling mechanism formed on the pack holder.

Abstract: A one piece, double gland, quad lobe design gasket system for use in a projection system that redundantly seals in the liquid present in a coupler supporting a projection lens in alignment with a projection optical signal generation device (e.g., a Cathode Ray Tube). The coupler defines a cooling chamber between said projection lens and said projection signal generating device and is filled with liquid in order to transport the optical signal between the projection optical signal generation device and projection lens while minimizing contrast distortion. In order to prevent leaking from the cooling chamber between the coupler and projection signal generation device, an improved sealing system is used by providing two separate channels in the coupler and using the integral double gland, quad lobe gasket. Each gland is placed in a corresponding groove in the coupler thus creating two separate lines of seal that keeps the liquid in the coupler from leaking out.

Abstract: A projection television set having a screen and three projection units each capable of projecting a monochromatic image onto the screen. The projection units each having a cathode ray tube (CRT) optically coupled to a projection lens, which includes both a C-lens and a compound lens. A spacer preferably having three optical passageways is coupled to and between the CRTs and projection lenses such that three coolant chambers are formed. Preferably, the spacer includes fluid passageways that interconnect the coolant chambers. The spacer also includes coolant fill ports and reservoirs, zero pressure gum tanks seated in the reservoirs, and a plurality of heat exchanging ribs. Additionally, a fill port closure member preferably includes a push plug and packing sleeve. The plug and sleeve preferably include position retaining components and sealing components.

Abstract: A projection display apparatus having a light source for generating a white light, a liquid crystal panel for modulating an incident light from the light source, a polarizing plate which is located at a light exiting side of the liquid crystal panel for polarizing a light from the liquid crystal panel passed therethrough and a cooling liquid for cooling at least the liquid crystal panel and the polarizing plate. A projection lens device having plural lens elements which is located at a light exiting side of the polarizing plate is provided for projecting the light passed through the polarizing plate. One of the plural lens elements located nearest the polarizing plate has a negative refractive power in a center region containing an optical axis thereof and has a positive refractive power in a peripheral portion of the center region.

Abstract: Leak of refrigerant leak is prevented. Further, invasion of impurities into refrigerant liquid is prevented, and a stable projection image is obtained. The assembling steps are curtailed, and the projection television receiver is manufactured by a smaller number of assembling steps, and the cost is reduced. Moreover, a stable quality is maintained for a long period, and a high reliability is obtained. It includes a cathode-ray tube having a face surface, a projection lens disposed ahead of the face surface, a container disposed between the face surface and projection lens, a first sealing member disposed between the container and face surface, a second sealing member disposed between the container and projection lens, and liquid filling up the region enclosed by the container, face surface and projection lens. The container has a fluoride resin film disposed at least inside of the container, and the fluoride resin film contacts with the liquid.

Abstract: A cooling medium and a cooling device for optical equipment using the same, which cooling medium has a refractive index in a specific range, hardly causes the problem to dissolve or swell plastic lens and other component parts, and is flame retardant. The cooling medium comprises a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon having at least one cross linkage and has a flash point of 120° C. or above and a melting point of −20° C. or below. The space between a pair of transparent optical members of a cooling device for optical equipment, is filled with the cooling medium.

Abstract: A CRT assembly of a projection TV system includes a CRT for forming an image, a projection lens for magnifying and projecting the image formed by the CRT, a coupler installed between the CRT and the projection lens, a coolant receiving portion formed at the center of the coupler, having a front surface in contact with the projection lens forming a seal and a rear surface in contact with a front surface of the CRT forming a seal, a coolant injection hole formed to penetrate the side of the coolant receiving portion, through which coolant is filled in the coolant receiving portion, and a pressure control device for controlling the pressure of coolant in the coolant receiving portion while sealing the coolant injection hole.

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube (CRT) assembly of a projection television is provided. The CRT assembly includes a CRT for creating an image, a lens for magnifying the image created in the CRT and projecting the image onto a screen, a coupler, disposed between the CRT and the lens, within which a cooling liquid receptacle filled with a cooling liquid is provided, a cooling liquid pouring inlet disposed on one side of the coupler and pouring the cooling liquid into the cooling liquid receptacle, and an oilpack connected to the cooling liquid receptacle so that a portion of the cooling liquid is contained when the cooling liquid filled in the cooling liquid receptacle expands.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display apparatus for discharging and removing needless cooling liquid consistently when the display apparatus for cooling a cathode ray tube with cooling liquid is fabricated and relates to a display apparatus for cooling cathode ray tubes with cooling liquid is provided with a cooling liquid container for containing cooling liquid for cooling the cathode ray tubes, a sealing member for sealing cooling liquid in the cooling liquid container by plugging a cooling liquid charging hole formed on the cooling liquid container after cooling liquid is charged into the cooling liquid container, and a residual cooling liquid discharging outlet provided with connection to the sealing member and the cooling liquid container for discharging residual cooling liquid in the space between the sealing member and cooling liquid container to the outside though the space between the sealing member and the cooling liquid container.

Abstract: A projection television set having a screen and three projection units each capable of projecting a monochromatic image onto the screen. The projection units each having a cathode ray tube (CRT) optically coupled to a projection lens, which includes both a C-lens and a compound lens. A spacer preferably having three optical passageways is coupled to and between the CRTs and projection lenses such that three coolant chambers are formed. Preferably, the spacer includes fluid passageways that interconnect the coolant chambers. The spacer also include coolant fill ports and reservoirs, zero pressure gum tanks seated in the reservoirs, and a plurality of heat exchanging ribs.

Abstract: A projection display apparatus including an optical modulator for modulating an incident light from a light source, and a projection lens device for projecting the light modulated by the optical modulator. The optical modulator includes a liquid crystal panel, a cooling liquid filled up at least within a space defined between the liquid crystal panel and a lens of the projection lens device which is located closest to a light source side, and a polarizing plate. The polarizing plate is positioned in the space so that opposite surfaces of the polarizing plate contact the cooling liquid.

Abstract: A coolant buffering apparatus of a CRT that buffers expansions and contractions of a coolant held in a coupler installed between the CRT and a projection lens unit. The apparatus has a cylinder connected to the coupler so that coolant in the coupler can flow into the cylinder, a piston assembly installed to be operative to reciprocate in the cylinder and pushed in a direction away from the coupler as coolant expands, and a spring for elastically biasing the piston assembly toward the coupler when the coolant contracts.

Abstract: A coupler system (13) for mounting a projection lens (15) to a cathode ray tube (16) in a projection television (10) is provided. The system includes a first member (20) composed of a heat and chemical resistant plastic and a second member (22) composed of metal. The second member (22) is mounted to the periphery (18) of the faceplate (17) of the cathode ray tube (16) to provide a high level of heat transfer from the tube. The second member also absorbs x-rays emitted by the tube. The first member can be readily molded from high performance plastic resins and thus reduces the overall cost of the coupler system compared to couplers composed entirely of metal.

Abstract: There can be avoided a contrast degradation caused by stray light generated from a liquid-cooling type cathode-ray tube apparatus incorporated in a projection type television apparatus. Stray light (7) emitted from a flange (peripheral edge) (11a) of a lens (11) out of a coupler (10) and the lens (11) disposed on the front face of a CRT 1 of a liquid-cooling type cathode-ray tube apparatus 5 is shield by light shielding members (ribs) (20), (20a) disposed in the coupler (10) and/or a lens plate (13).

Abstract: A single gun projection cathode ray tube (CRT) which permits the generation of high brightness image output. The crux of the invention is the provision, in the CRT, of an optically reflecting high thermal conductivity metal plate-like member positioned in the path of the electron beam, the surface of the metal plate-like member, which is directed toward both the electron gun and the faceplate of the CRT, being coated with a monochrome phosphor and being cooled by external means. The CRT is capable of producing monochrome images which are reflected by the phosphor-bearing surface of the metal plate-like member toward the faceplate of the CRT and, upon passing through the faceplate, may be projected directly onto a display screen. Alternatively, the CRT can produce projected field sequential color images when it is used either with a synchronized color wheel or with a synchronized liquid crystal shutter color filter interposed between the metal plate-like member of the CRT and the associated display screen.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a light amplifying portion comprising a first substrate having a transparent conductive film, a photoconductor whose electric resistance is lowered in accordance with light irradiation and a dielectric thin film, a second substrate having a transparent conductive film and a uniaxially orienting mechanism and a ferroelectric liquid crystal or antiferroelectric liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first and second substrate, an image write-in portion comprising a display body, a mirror for splitting an image light into three color lights and light shutters for performing a switching operation between transmission and interception of the split lights, and serves to irradiate the image light through the first substrate of each light amplifying portion, an image read-out portion comprising a light source for irradiating light through the second substrate of each of the three light amplifying portions, and red, green and blue color filter portions, and an imaging portion fo

Abstract: A display unit includes an optical modulation element for subjecting an incident light beam to optical modulation, and a coolant disposed in contact with an output side of the optical modulation element, wherein a focal distance of an output light beam of the optical modulation element is set to a predetermined distance in accordance with a length of the output light beam of the optical modulation element, which passes through the coolant.

Abstract: A display device comprising a cathode ray tube is provided with a holder which comprises a faceplate and which is arranged in front of the display window. The space between the faceplate and the display window is filled with a liquid or a gel. An improved image display, in particular an improved contrast and a flatter image are obtained.

Abstract: A projection tube featuring good accuracy in controlling a slant angle between a cathode ray tube and a projection lens, an excellent focusing performance, and further low production cost, and also a video projection systems which utilizes the foregoing projection tube. There are a spacing member to control the slant angle and according to the slant angle, both being built between a cathode ray tube and a radiator.

Abstract: A color projection video system utilizing only a single light valve. A white light source is separated into red, green and blue bands. Scanning optics in the form of three prisms coaxially mounted for rotation cause the RGB bands to be sequentially scanned across a light valve, such as a transmission LCD panel. Prior to each color passing over a given row of panels on the light valve, that row will be addressed, by the display electronics with the appropriate color content of that portion of the image which is being displayed. The image is projected by a projection lens onto a viewing surface, such as a screen. The sequence of light bands occurs so quickly as to give the viewer an appearance of simultaneous full color.

Abstract: A light valve such as an active matrix LCD between crossed polarizers, utilizing, for instance, individual transistors to control each "pixel area" of the LCD and storage elements to store video signal data for each pixel, with optically shielded "dead spaces" between pixels to eliminate electric field crosstalk and non-information-bearing light bleed through, is illuminated with a bright independent light source which creates a video image projected via specialized projection optics onto an internal or external screen without distortions, regardless of the angle of projection onto the screen. Use of heat sinks, IR reflective coatings, heat absorbing optics, optional fluid and a thermistor controlled pixel transistor bias voltage injection servo circuit stabilizes image performance, maintaining accurate color and contrast levels as the LCD changes temperature.