Abstract: An image display apparatus includes: a transparent board that transmits visible light; a screen that is provided on one surface of the transparent board; a projector that projects an image toward the screen from the other surface side of the transparent board; and a support unit that supports the transparent board from the other surface side. The projector is disposed outside of the space that is enclosed by the transparent board and the support unit.

Abstract: An optical assembly for a wide field of view digital camera includes, from object end to image end, first and second optical groups separated by an aperture stop. The optical assembly is configured to provide images with TV distortion that is less than 16. The first optical group includes two or more lens elements, including a first lens element having a largest diameter among the multiple lens elements to collect light at said wide field of view. The second optical group includes a doublet, which is configured to compensate for oblique aberrational error, and an aspheric lens element, which is configured to compensate for astigmatism error.

Abstract: A method of mounting screen material may include a screen mounted to a frame at multiple mounting points. One embodiment may include mounting patches attached along the perimeter of the screen. These mounting patches may be strain relieved in order to enable rolling the screen without sacrificing the in-plane rigidity of the patches when the screen is mounted to a frame. Stated differently, the strain relieved patches may reduce the strain on the screen in the circumstance the screen is rolled onto a core. The mounting patches may be strain relieved by locating notches or slits in the mounting patch.

Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to different devices, methods, systems, and computer program products for a gaming machine that includes a projection button panel. The projection button panel may include one or more projection buttons configured to receive user input. Each projection button may include a projection surface disposed within the button capable of being viewed by a player of the gaming machine. Each projection button may also include a button projector proximate to the projection surface. Further, each projection button may be configured to receive button image information and to project, based on the received button image information, a button image onto the projection surface. Each projection button may also include one or more sensors capable of being activated responsive to activation of the button. The gaming machine may also include one or more controllers in communication with the main display and the button assembly.

Abstract: Display an image by adjusting upper limit of brightness of the image projection light. Here, determine the target value, according to analysis result of the image data, for the detected brightness of the image projection light, and adjust the upper limit of brightness of the image projection light to cause the detected brightness to approach the target value.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide for a modular video projector system having a light engine module and an optical engine module. The light engine module can provide narrow-band laser light to the optical engine module which modulates the laser light according to video signals received from a video processing engine. Some embodiments provide for an optical engine module having a sub-pixel generator configured to display video or images at a resolution of at least four times greater than a resolution of modulating elements within the optical engine module. Systems and methods for reducing speckle are presented in conjunction with the modular video projector system.

Abstract: Systems and methods for reducing defects during assembly of rear projection TV screens by using direct high intensity light characterized and classified with spectroscopy analysis to identify contaminants in diffusion plates, and then controlling air flow to reduce or eliminate the contaminants.

Abstract: Display an image by adjusting upper limit of brightness of the image projection light. Here, determine the target value, according to analysis result of the image data, for the detected brightness of the image projection light, and adjust the upper limit of brightness of the image projection light to cause the detected brightness to approach the target value.

Abstract: Provided are a projection optical system, a projection television, and a method of manufacturing a lens included in the projection optical system. The projection optical system includes lenses for projecting color beams onto a screen. A color filter layer, absorbing at least one of the color beams, is coated on the surface of at least one of the lenses.

Abstract: In a projection type display apparatus including a blue CRT display apparatus with low luminous efficiency and low luminous efficiency, the present invention seeks to improve contrast while suppressing the fall in brightness for red, green, and blue color as a whole. In the projection type display apparatus, the images of three colors outputted from three monochrome CRT display apparatuses 10R, 10G, 10B which respectively output monochromatic video signals of red, green, and blue color, are respectively projected on a screen unit 14 via a reflecting mirror 12 so as to synthesize a image of three colors and generate a color image. The brightness of the green CRT display apparatus which outputs the green image having the highest luminous efficiency is increased, while maintaining the brightness of the blue CRT display apparatus 10B. Further, a light absorption means for tinting to reduce the increased green brightness is provided to balance the whole brightness of red, green, and blue.

Abstract: Projection lens systems for use with cathode ray tube (CRT) projection televisions are provided which have positive first lens units (U1) and negative second lens units (U2) where the negative second lens units are customized in terms of at least one optical property for at least two of the colors of light produced by the CRTs with which the units are used. The at least one optical property is not spectral transmission, although the second lens units can also be customized for spectral transmission. As illustrated in FIGS. 1B–1F and FIGS. 8B–8F, such customization of a non-transmissive property provides an effective and cost effective approach for improving the color performance of CRT projection lens systems. Constructions for the positive first lens unit which improve image contrast and reduce manufacturing costs are also provided.

Abstract: Projection lens systems for use with cathode ray tube (CRT) projection televisions are provided which have positive first lens units (U1) and negative second lens units (U2) where the negative second lens units are customized in terms of at least one optical property for at least two of the colors of light produced by the CRTs with which the units are used. The at least one optical property is not spectral transmission, although the second lens units can also be customized for spectral transmission. As illustrated in FIGS. 1B–1F and FIGS. 8B–8F, such customization of a non-transmissive property provides an effective and cost effective approach for improving the color performance of CRT projection lens systems. Constructions for the positive first lens unit which improve image contrast and reduce manufacturing costs are also provided.

Abstract: A lenticular lens sheet 4 comprises a plurality of lens elements of incidence 21 arranged on the incidence side, and a plurality of lens elements of emergence 22 arranged on the emergence side. The light that has passed through each lens element of incidence 21 converges via the protruding apex of the corresponding lens element of emergence 22. The lens plane of the center portion C of each lens element of emergence 22, the width of this portion C being a half of the total lens width L (i.e., L/2), is in the shape defined by a curved line fulfilling the conditions expressed by the following numerical formulae (1) to (4), and the lens plane of each side portion S of each lens element of emergence 22, the width of this portion S being a quarter of the total lens width L (i.e., L/4), is in the shape defined by a curved line fulfilling the conditions expressed by the following numerical formulae (5) to (8): y=a×b?x?e (?L/4?x?0) . . . (1), y=a×bx?e (0?x?L/4) . . . (2), 3.0×10?4<a<3.8×10?4 . . . (3), 1.

Abstract: Projection lens systems for use with cathode ray tube (CRT) projection televisions are provided which have positive first lens units (U1) and negative second lens units (U2) where the negative second lens units are customized in terms of at least one optical property for at least two of the colors of light produced by the CRTs with which the units are used. The at least one optical property is not spectral transmission, although the second lens units can also be customized for spectral transmission. As illustrated in FIGS. 1B-1F and FIGS. 8B-8F, such customization of a non-transmissive property provides an effective and cost effective approach for improving the color performance of CRT projection lens systems. Constructions for the positive first lens unit which improve image contrast and reduce manufacturing costs are also provided.

Abstract: A projection lens system for an image projection apparatus that enhances the image aberration correction rate to achieve high resolution and luminance. The lens system includes a first lens group having first and second spherical lenses of positive refraction power movable along an optical axis, a second lens group having a third doublet lens formed with a lens of positive refraction power and a lens of negative refraction power in junction to correct chromatic aberration, and a fourth spherical lens to correct spherical aberration, a third lens group having lenses of positive refraction power, and a fourth lens group for correcting distortions having a seventh spherical lens being concave on both surfaces thereof, an eighth spherical lens of negative refraction power having a concave surface on one side and a convex surface on the other side, and a ninth lens of negative refraction power having an aspheric surface.

Abstract: A projection television receiver having red, green and blue image projectors for respective images of different colors and a high gain projection screen formed by at least one hologram disposed on a substrate superimposed on at least one light transmissive panel. The high gain holographic screen provides increased horizontal viewing performance over lenticular (e.g., fresnel) screens without reliance on screens having wide horizontal half viewing angles.

Abstract: Projection lens systems for use with cathode ray tube (CRT) projection televisions are provided which have positive first lens units (U1) and negative second lens units (U2) where the negative second lens units are customized in terms of at least one optical property for at least two of the colors of light produced by the CRTs with which the units are used. The at least one optical property is not spectral transmission, although the second lens units can also be customized for spectral transmission. As illustrated in FIGS. 1B-1F and FIGS. 8B-8F, such customization of a non-transmissive property provides an effective and cost effective approach for improving the color performance of CRT projection lens systems. Constructions for the positive first lens unit which improve image contrast and reduce manufacturing costs are also provided.

Abstract: An optical system in a projection television receiver includes: a screen for simultaneously displaying R (Red), G (Green) and B (Blue) images thereon; and a light source part comprising R, G and B cathode ray tubes. The R and B cathode ray tubes project the R and B images on the screen via a reflecting mirror, whereas the G cathode ray tube is set together with the R and B cathode ray tubes in a delta type array and projects the G image directly on the screen.

Abstract: In a method for controlling color temperature a projection television having green, blue and red image projectors and a projection screen, holographically improving color shift performance of the screen results in an undesirable controlled input angle characteristic that attenuates images projected thereon at horizontal viewing angles of a few degrees from an axis orthogonal to the screen. Projecting blue images along an optical axis orthogonally aligned with the projection screen and projecting green and red along respective optical axes converging toward the orthogonally aligned optical axis makes it possible to energize the blue and green image projectors at substantially equal energy levels when producing a white image on the screen.

Abstract: A projection-type video display apparatus has a polarizing beam splitter for matching light, which is outputted by a light source unit, to one of S polarizing light and P polarizing light, an optical characteristics switching element for electrically and periodically switching a wavelength band of light outputted by the polarizing beam splitter, a video display element, as a light valve element, for forming an optical image from light outputted by the light source unit, in accordance with a video signal, and a radiating unit for radiating a plurality of color light, which are sequentially outputted by the optical characteristics switching element, to the video display element, wherein light outputted by the video display element is incident on a projecting lens, and a light path from the light source unit to the projecting lens is U-shaped. Consequently, the projection-type video display apparatus becomes compact and has improved contrast.

Abstract: A projection television set having a screen and three projection units each capable of projecting a monochromatic image onto the screen. The projection units each having a cathode ray tube (CRT) optically coupled to a projection lens, which includes both a C-lens and a compound lens. A spacer preferably having three optical passageways is coupled to and between the CRTs and projection lenses such that three coolant chambers are formed. Preferably, the spacer includes fluid passageways that interconnect the coolant chambers. The spacer also include coolant fill ports and reservoirs, zero pressure gum tanks seated in the reservoirs, and a plurality of heat exchanging ribs.

Abstract: The projection image display apparatus includes a plurality of image generating sources for generating three primary colors, including red, green, blue image light, respectively, and a projection lens containing a plurality of lens elements provided in correspondence with each of said image generating sources for enlarging/projecting images displayed by the image generating sources onto a screen.

Abstract: A video image projection apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus uses a laser as a light source and modulates the light beam using a modulator according to an image signal. The apparatus projects the modulated light to a screen using a light scanning system. The laser display system includes three primary color laser light sources, an optical system needed for three-color light combining/separation, a light modulator loading the image signal into the three-color laser, and a driving circuit driving the system by processing the video signal electronically. A hybrid video laser color mixer has a structure that combines very small-sized hybrid light beam combining/separation optical elements and a 3-channel light modulator. It allows the size of the image projection apparatus to be about 6 by 5 by 3 centimeters. Additionally, the light alignment of the elements is close to self-alignment.

Abstract: A projection television receiver for embodying a high definition and high quality projection television receiver by processing an image of an image source. A red, a green and a blue image are formed and emitted into a red, a green and a blue colors at a cathode ray tube. The emitted red, green and blue images are received and gathered for reiterating the red, the green and the blue images at a mirror unit. The reiterated red, green and blue images unit are displayed onto a screen by enlarging and projecting the images through a lens assembly.

Abstract: A video display system utilizing a video source and an image intensifier having a substrate. A video image source positions at the substrate to provide a photon signal. A photocathode element at the substrate converts the photon signal into electrons. An optically transparent body having first and second surfaces is placed opposite the substrate spaced therefrom. A vacuum chamber is formed between the substrate and the first surface of the second optically transparent body. A fluorescing layer is positioned on said first surface of the second optically transparent body. A source of electrical power provides a voltage potential between the photocathode layer and said fluorescing layer. The intensified video image exits the second surface of the second optically transparent body for viewing.

Abstract: In a projection type image display device for combining an image by dichroic mirrors in a form of parallel plane plate, a projected image of high picture quality is presented by suppressing the astigmatism. In a projection type image display device comprising a light source for emitting blue light, green light, and red light, liquid crystal panels for modulating individual color lights, dichroic mirrors for combining the modulated lights, dichroic mirrors for combining the modulated lights, and a projection lens for projecting the combined light, the dichroic mirrors are disposed obliquely on a first plane including an optical axis linking the projection lens and liquid crystal panels, and a parallel plane plate for correcting astigmatism is disposed obliquely on a second plane orthogonal to the first plane.

Abstract: A projector apparatus which assures easier fine and rough adjustment of a swing and tilt angle, includes inclination rings which are formed symmetrically with respect to the center line of the aperture and is provided with at least two or more continuous inclined surfaces of predetermined inclination angle in both sides of the center line on one surface, a ring supporting member for supporting the inclined surfaces of the inclination rings and a ring guide for assisting rotation of the inclination rings wherein the inclination rings are arranged in such a condition that the other surfaces where the inclined surfaces are not formed are provided opposed with each other.

Abstract: A projection system suitable for reducing the convergence angles for red, green and blue color beams is disclosed. The projection system includes first and second beam projection tubes arranged in an in-line type arrangement in the center of the interior of a support part of the system, and a third beam projection tube placed beside the first and second beam projection tubes and inclined relative to the first and second projection tubes at predetermined inclination angles. A dichroic mirror is placed on an optical axis of the third projection tube in front of the third projection tube. The dichroic mirror transmits the beams projected by the first and second projection tubes but reflects the beam projected by the third projection tube. The third beam projection tube may be placed in back of the first and second beam projection tubes.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for displaying wide-screen images by assembling a composite image from three or more video segments, wherein a panoramic or cinematic wide-screen image is captured using three or more standard video cameras that are lined up, side-by-side, and are positioned on their sides such that the scan lines for each video camera run vertically. The cameras are arrayed radially and each captures a segment of the image. First, second and third video signals representing the image segments are input to corresponding first, second and third television monitors. The monitors are also positioned on their sides such that their scan lines also run vertically. The monitors are arranged around a half-silvered mirror which is inclined at forty-five degrees with respect to the floor.

Abstract: A projection tube featuring good accuracy in controlling a slant angle between a cathode ray tube and a projection lens, an excellent focusing performance, and further low production cost, and also a video projection systems which utilizes the foregoing projection tube. There are a spacing member to control the slant angle and according to the slant angle, both being built between a cathode ray tube and a radiator.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube apparatus for a projection TV system which improves the color purity of the luminescence in the cathode ray tube, reduces the chromatic aberration by the projection lens, enables the same type of projection lens to be mounted for all of the green, red and blue CRT apparatuses, and enables manufacturing costs to be slashed by such a common use of components. A light-absorbing agent is incorporated into the panel glass so that the transmittance having the light of wavelengths other than the main wavelength of the spectrum of luminescence of the phosphor of the CRT apparatus, is reduced below the transmittance of the light of the main wavelength. By incorporating this agent into the panel glass of a green CRT apparatus the average value of the transmittance of the light of the wavelength in the range of 500 nm to 560 nm becomes higher than the transmittance of the light of the wavelengths outside this range.

Abstract: A video display system utilizing a video source and an image intensifier having a first optically transparent body including first and second surfaces. The first surface receives the video image while the second surface includes a layer of photocathode material. A second optically transparent body having first and second surfaces is placed opposite the first optically transparent body and spaced therefrom, A vacuum chamber is formed between the second surface of the first optically transparent body and the first surface of the second optically transparent body. A fluorescing layer is positioned on said first surface of the second optically transparent body. A source of electrical power applies a voltage potential between said photocathode layer and said fluorescing layer. The intensified video image exits the second surface of the second optically transparent body for viewing.

Abstract: To prevent light scattering at the edges of CRT's used in projection television, emission of light is prevented beyond a desired region of raster scanning. In one embodiment, portions of the front surfaces of the CRT's outside the desired region are darkened to prevent light emission.

Abstract: A liquid cooling type projector is provided with greater flexibility to meet different screen sizes of a projection television and, thus, contributes to the reduction of production cost. The projector has a cylindrical frame containing a projection lens unit mounted by a liquid-tight member thereto and coupled at a rear end to a CRT in liquid-tight arrangement such that a liquid-sealing space is established between the projection lens and the CRT. In particular, the projection lens unit is arranged so as to be movable with respect to the frame along its optical axis. Also, the liquid-tight member is arranged to maintain the liquid-tight condition regardless of the position of the projection lens unit relative to the frame. Thus, the projection lens unit can arbitrarily be displaced towards and away from the CRT, increasing a focusing range.

Abstract: A photographic printer that uses a plurality of small CRTs to print wide format images. Within the printer, the CRTs are positioned horizontally adjacent one another but vertically displaced so that image segments displayed by adjacent CRTs either abut or overlap one another. The printer decomposes each line of the image into horizontal image segments, buffers the image segments to compensate for the vertical displacement, and displays the image segments on the CRTs such that they are exposed horizontally aligned with one another on the photographic media. The printer stitches the image at the seams between adjacent segments to reduce the discontinuities in the horizontal image rows.

Abstract: In a projection television system having display elements displaying images of respective colors, a screen on which a color image is formed by magnifying and synthesizing the images of the respective colors, projection lenses for magnifying the images on the respective display elements and projecting them onto the screen thereby to form the color image, with the optical axis of the projection lens for a first color being disposed at a right angle to the screen and the optical axes of the projection lenses for second and third colors being disposed at an angle with respect to the optical axis of the projection lens for the first color, color imbalance is reduced. This is achieved by disposing the projection lenses for the second and third colors so that their optical axes are incident on a point different from the point at which the optical axis of the projection lens for the first color is incident.

Abstract: A screen fixing device of a projection type television system including a projection unit comprises a fixing frame for detachably fixing a screen, the fixing frame being provided with a plurality of through holes each extending laterally of a front opening frame surround a front opening section at which the screen is provided, and a fastening screw penetrating each through hole for fixing the fixing frame to the front opening section of the projection unit. The fixing frame has substantially an L-shaped cross section at least at a portion through which the through hole is formed. Instead of the fixing frame, a fixing block may be used. The fixing device may comprise a plurality of first fixing members for detachably fixing the screen with a space with each other and a plurality of second fixing members for fixing the first fixing members to the front opening section of the projection unit. The first fixing members are formed of a transparent material.

Abstract: A projection television has a rear projection screen including a Fresnel lens and a lenticular lens, and a smoke sheet. The screen is characterized in that a dye or a pigment is mixed into the lenticular lens sheet or the smoke sheet which thereby has a waveform selection transmittance having the following transmittance values:.gtoreq.65% when incident light wavelength is <490 nm..ltoreq.60% when incident light wavelength is 490 nm-660 nm.wherein the transmittance, for incident light wavelength 490 nm-580 nm., is substantially different from the transmittance when the wavelength is 580 nm.-660 nm.