Abstract: A display switching device according to one or more embodiments may display images by switching light illumination from multiple light source positions. The device may include a lens array including multiple lenses that allow passage of light from the light source positions, a display layer including pixel regions that allow passage of light collected on the lenses included in the lens array, and a diffusion layer located opposite to the light source positions with the lens array in between to diffuse passing light. The diffusion layer optically adheres to a layer adjacent to a surface of the diffusion layer nearer the light source positions, or the diffusion layer and the layer adjacent the surface of the diffusion layer nearer the light source positions include the same material.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a screen detection method, an apparatus and a device, a computer program and a readable medium, and belongs to the technical field of screens. The method includes: receiving a cylindrical lens detection instruction for a target screen, wherein the cylindrical lens detection instruction at least includes target viewpoints; acquiring browsing images shot from the target screen under the target viewpoints in response to the detection instruction, wherein the target screen is a screen of which the light emission side is provided with cylindrical lenses; using the browsing images as viewpoint images under the condition that the browsing images include target contents; and outputting detection parameters of the cylindrical lenses on the target screen based on image parameters of the viewpoint images.

Abstract: A head-mounted mixed-reality (MR) device that is wearable by a user is disclosed. The MR device includes a user-facing display that displays user-directed content. The user-directed content is visible from a first position of a user who is wearing the MR device. The MR device further includes an outward-facing display that displays outward-directed content. The outward-directed content is visible from a second position that is external relative to the position of the user who is wearing the MR device.

Abstract: A head-up display device that is configured to allow a driver to intuitively recognize a plurality of objects sequentially along a travel route of a vehicle while projecting a video onto an image forming plane that has a length in the vertical direction shorter than a length in the horizontal direction. An optical processor of the head-up display device obtains from a controller a first image signal based on the nearest road sign information and a second image signal based on the following road sign information along the travel route. The optical processor causes line segment objects as well as information objects generated from the first image signal and the second image signal, respectively, to be displayed on an image forming plane.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a display apparatus and a driving method. The display apparatus includes: a display panel, where the display panel includes a plurality of pixel islands arranged in arrays in a row direction and a column direction, and each pixel island includes n sub-pixels arranged at intervals in the row direction, where n is greater than 1; and a light-splitting component at a display side of the display panel, where the light-splitting component includes a plurality of light-splitting repeating units extending in the column direction and continuously arranged in the row direction, the light-splitting repeating unit includes M light-splitting structures extending in the column direction and continuously arranged in the row direction, each light-splitting repeating unit correspondingly covers K columns of pixel islands, both M and K are integers greater than 1, and M and K are prime to each other.

Abstract: A vehicle auxiliary system includes at least three optical image capturing systems respectively disposed on a left portion, a right portion, and a rear portion of a movable carrier, at least one image fusion output device, and at least one displaying device. Each optical image capturing system includes an image capturing module and an operation module. The operation module is electrically connected to the image capturing module. The image fusion output device disposed inside the movable carrier is electrically connected to the optical image capturing systems. The displaying device is electrically connected to the image fusion output device. Each optical image capturing system has at least one lens group. The lens group includes at least two lenses having refractive power and satisfies: 1.0?f/HEP?10.0; 0 deg<HAF?150 deg; and 0.9?2(ARE/HEP)?2.0.

Abstract: A three-dimensional display device includes a display panel, a shutter panel, an obtainer, and a controller. The display panel includes a plurality of subpixels that display a parallax image. The parallax image includes a first image and a second image having parallax between the images. The shutter panel defines a ray direction of image light from the parallax image. The image light is emitted from the display panel. The obtainer obtains an ambient illuminance level around an image viewed by a user. The controller determines a pupil diameter of the user based on the ambient illuminance level. The controller controls at least one of the display panel or the shutter panel based on the pupil diameter.

Abstract: Information available from coding/decoding the base layer, i.e. base-layer hints, is exploited to render the motion-compensated prediction of the enhancement layer more efficient by more efficiently coding the enhancement layer motion parameters.

Abstract: A method for adaptive streaming of media content with bitrate switching is described, wherein the media content comprising a plurality of consecutive media segments. The method comprising, at a media streaming server: transmitting a segment of the media content encoded in a first coding mode having a first bitrate; receiving an indication for a coding mode switch to a second coding mode having a second bitrate and in response transmitting a transition segment for transitioning between the first coding mode and the second coding mode; and transmitting another segment of the media content encoded in the second coding mode.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for providing a 3D display, such as a light-field display. In some embodiments, a display device includes a light-emitting layer comprising an addressable array of light-emitting elements. An optical layer overlays the light-emitting layer. The optical layer includes a plurality of distributed lenses. In some embodiments, the distributed lenses include non-contiguous lens regions. In some embodiments, distributed lens regions with different optical centers are interlaced with one another. A spatial light modulator is operative to provide control over which lens regions transmit light from the light-emitting layer outside the display device. In some embodiments, the use of interlaced and/or non-contiguous distributed lenses provides improved display resolution with a reduction in diffraction effects.

Abstract: An autostereoscopic display system includes a transmissive display panel including a backlight having an array of backlight pixels, a selectively-selectively-transmissive display pixel matrix having a first side facing the backlight and an opposing second side, the selectively-transmissive display pixel matrix comprising an array of display pixels, a first lenticular array disposed between the backlight and the first side of the selectively-transmissive display pixel matrix, and a second lenticular array disposed facing the second side of the selectively-transmissive display pixel matrix. The backlight is configured to separately activate different subsets of the backlight pixels such that light emitted from an activated subset of backlight pixels and transmitted through the first lenticular array, the selectively-transmissive display pixel matrix, and the second lenticular array is emitted by the display panel as display light in a corresponding separate direction relative to the display panel.

Abstract: A display device and a method for driving the display device are described, where the display device includes a plurality of pixel island groups, a plurality of lenses, a positioning module, and a gate driving chip. The plurality of pixel island groups are arranged in array, wherein each of the pixel island groups includes a plurality of pixel islands, and different pixel islands are able to be scanned in different scanning modes. The positioning module is configured to determine a gaze area and a non-gaze area according to gazed coordinates of human eye. The gate driving chip is configured to provide gate driving signals in a first driving manner to sub-pixel units in the gaze area, and provide gate driving signals simultaneously in a second driving manner to sub-pixel units in the non-gaze area during a scanning stage of the sub-pixel units in the non-gaze area.

Abstract: A method for adaptive streaming of media content with bitrate switching is described, wherein the media content comprising a plurality of consecutive media segments. The method comprising, at a media streaming server: transmitting a segment of the media content encoded in a first coding mode having a first bitrate; receiving an indication for a coding mode switch to a second coding mode having a second bitrate and in response transmitting a transition segment for transitioning between the first coding mode and the second coding mode; and transmitting another segment of the media content encoded in the second coding mode.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a lenticular display. The lenticular display may have a lenticular lens film formed over an array of pixels. The display may have a number of independently controllable viewing zones. Each viewing zone displays a respective two-dimensional image. Each eye of the viewer may receive a different one of the two-dimensional images, resulting in a perceived three-dimensional image. The electronic device may include display pipeline circuitry that generates and processes content to be displayed on the lenticular display. Content generating circuitry may generate content that includes a plurality of two-dimensional images, each two-dimensional image corresponding to a respective viewing zone. Pixel mapping circuitry may be used to map the two-dimensional images to the array of pixels in the lenticular display. The array of pixels may have a diagonal layout. An offset map may be used by the pixel mapping circuitry to account for the diagonal layout.

Abstract: Methods for designing and producing a security feature are provided. In general, the present disclosure provides methods of designing a printed image in a security feature, the security feature comprising an array of optical elements overlaying the printed image, wherein the printed image comprises a two dimensional matrix of rows and columns of pixels, the method comprising; correcting for a mismatch between the pixels of the printed image and the array of optical elements by doing one or more of: adding one or more pixels; removing one or more pixels; and moving one or more pixels.

Abstract: Provided are a display module, a display device and a display method. The display module includes a display panel and a lens layer on a light-exiting side of the display panel, and the display panel includes an array substrate and a color film substrate. The array substrate includes a plurality of pixel islands arranged in an array, and each pixel island includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a first direction. The color film substrate includes a plurality of black matrices and a plurality of color filter elements, the black matrices and the color filter elements are arranged alternately, and each pixel island corresponds to one color filter element. The lens layer includes a plurality of cylindrical lenses arranged consecutively in the first direction, each cylindrical lens corresponds to a pixel island, and the pixel island is arranged on a focal plane of the corresponding cylindrical lens.

Abstract: There is provided a moving robot including a light projector, an image sensor and a processing unit. The light projector projects a vertical light segment and a horizontal light segment toward a moving direction. The image sensor captures, toward the moving direction, an image frame containing a first light segment image associated with the vertical light segment and a second light segment image associated with the horizontal light segment. The processing unit recognizes a plush carpet in the moving direction when a vibration intensity of the second light segment image is higher than a predetermined threshold, and an obstacle height calculated according to the first light segment image is larger than a height threshold.

Abstract: There is provided a moving robot including a light projector, an image sensor and a processing unit. The light projector projects a vertical light segment toward a moving direction. The image sensor captures, toward the moving direction, an image frame containing a light segment image associated with the vertical light segment. The processing unit calculates a step distance and a segment feature according to the image frame, outputs a flag signal according to the segment feature to indicate whether the calculated step distance is confident or not, and perform a pixel interpolation in calculating the step distance to improve the identification accuracy.

Abstract: A lenticular display may be formed with convex curvature. The lenticular display may have a lenticular lens film with lenticular lenses that extend across the length of the display. The lenticular lenses may be configured to enable stereoscopic viewing of the display. To enable more curvature in the display while ensuring satisfactory stereoscopic display performance, the display may have stereoscopic zones and non-stereoscopic zones. A central stereoscopic zone may be interposed between first and second non-stereoscopic zones. The non-stereoscopic zones may have more curvature than the stereoscopic zone. To prevent crosstalk within the lenticular display, a louver film may be incorporated into the display. The louver film may have a plurality of transparent portions separated by opaque walls. The opaque walls may control the emission angle of light from the display, reducing crosstalk. The louver film may be interposed between the lenticular lens film and the display panel.

Abstract: A light emitting structure includes a pixel layer having at least one subpixel, a microlens layer having at least one microlens, the at least one microlens aligned with the at least one subpixel for providing a narrowly-confined on-axis emission profile along an on-axis direction, a first filler material layer and a second filler material layer between the pixel layer and the microlens layer, an interface between the first filler material layer and the second filler material layer configured for reflecting a portion of off-axis emissions from the at least one subpixel by total internal reflection (TIR).

Abstract: Disclosed is an instrument including a multipath, monolithic optical component, made up of a portion of a transparent material between two opposite faces of the component. One of the two faces of the component is formed by a first refracting surface, and the other face includes several second refracting surfaces which are juxtaposed. Each optical path of the component is formed by one of the second refracting surfaces in combination with a corresponding portion of the first refracting surface. One such component is suited for being part, within the instrument, of a detection module with multiple optical paths arranged in parallel, with a matrix photodetector shared by the optical paths. Such a detection module may be compact enough in order to be integrated into a cryostat cold screen, improving cooling thereof, and may be combined with an objective in order to form an instrument with multiple optical paths.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display, including a display panel and a lenticular plate is provided. The display panel has multiple pixels arranged in an array. The lenticular plate has multiple lenticulars. Each of the lenticulars extends along an extending direction, and the lenticulars are arranged along a periodical direction. The pixels are divided into multiple group. The lenticular plate transmits lights emitted by the pixels of different groups towards multiple different viewing zones, so as to form a stereoscopic vision. In the periodical direction, a pitch of the pixels of the same group is greater than a pitch of the lenticulars.

Abstract: A three dimensional (3D) display device and a display method thereof are provided. The 3D display device includes a two dimensional (2D) display panel (100) and a slit grating (200) superimposed on the 2D display panel (100). The 2D display panel includes a plurality of subpixels sequentially arranged in a row direction and a column direction; the slit grating includes a plurality of light-transmitting strips (202) and a plurality of light-shielding strips (201) which are parallel to each other and alternately and periodically arranged. An angle formed by a central axis of each of the light-transmitting strips or a central axis of each of the light-shielding strips and the column direction is an acute angle.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: an irradiation section to be irradiated with image light while being driven to cause a three-dimensional image be displayed based on reflected image light in a manner visible to a user using an afterimage effect; a driver that drives the irradiated section; circuitry that acquires two-dimensional image data generated according to at least one of an angle or a position of the irradiation section being driven; and an irradiation device that irradiates the irradiated section with the image light based on the two-dimensional image data that is acquired.

Abstract: The invention discloses a near-eye display module which includes at least one projection module, a bracing structure, and a control unit, releasing the eye's focus from a fixed plane. A projection module consists of more than one projection units, and the bracing structure functions as a holder for these projection units. A projection unit includes a display panel, a converging device which converges the light beams incident onto or outgoing from the display panel, and a deflection aperture which deflects the light coming from the converging device. The viewer wears two such near-eye display modules as eye-glasses. In the near-eye display module corresponding to an eye, the projection units of a same projection module jointly project at least one whole image to this eye, for VAC-free (Convergence-Accommodation conflict-free) three dimensional (3D) display based on Maxwellian view or multiple-images-one-eye.

Abstract: A light projection lens includes: an inner surface which light emitted from a light source enters, and includes a first concave portion; and an outer surface from which the light exits. In a cross section parallel to an optical axis of the light emitted from the light source, the outer surface and the first concave portion have a difference in radius of curvature in at least a portion of the outer surface and the first concave portion. In a cross section perpendicular to the optical axis of the light emitted from the light source, the first concave portion has an elliptical shape. The light which exits from the outer surface is lesser in amount in an optical axis direction of the light emitted from the light source than in a direction different from the optical axis direction.

Abstract: Techniques for capturing three-dimensional image data of a scene and processing light field image data obtained by an optical wavefront sensor in 3D imaging applications are provided. The disclosed techniques provide a depth map of an observable scene from light field information about an optical wavefront emanating from the scene, and make use of color filters forming a color mosaic defining a primary color and one or more secondary colors, and color radial transfer functions calibrated to provide object distance information from the spatio-spectrally sampled pixel data.

Abstract: A multi-view display device (1) is switchable between a single view and a multiple view mode. The display device comprises a display panel (3) having rows and columns of pixels or sub-pixels (5) configured to produce a display output. A lenticular lens arrangement (9) is arranged over a display output side of the display panel and includes an array of lenticular lens elements (11) which comprise an electro-optic material (23) adjacent a non-switchable optically transparent layer (21). The electro-optic material comprises a cholesteric liquid crystal component having an ordinary refractive index and an extra-ordinary refractive index. The cholesteric liquid crystal component comprises a helical structure defined by a pitch which is selected such that a product of the pitch and the difference between the ordinary and extra-ordinary refractive indices is equal to or less than a visible light wavelength of the display output.

Abstract: The invention discloses a three-dimensional display method for large field of view and small viewing-zone interval. A display screen constructed by sub-screens with adjacent ones emitting lights of different exclusive optical characteristics is employed, and sequentially-switching aperture-arrays are placed close to a pupil of the viewer. M apertures of an aperture array correspond to the M sub-screens by a one-to-one manner in turn, to make the transmittance of each aperture to the light from the corresponding sub-screen be greater than that to the lights from the adjacent non-corresponding sub-screens by a ratio larger than 9. The corresponding apertures of a sub-screen in different aperture-arrays are arranged with an interval not larger than the diameter of the pupil. At a time-point, only one aperture-array gets open, and all aperture-arrays get open sequentially at different time-points of a time-period.

Abstract: An interactive, autostereoscopic system for displaying an object in 3D includes a mirror configured to spin around a vertical axis when actuated by a motor, a high speed video projector, and a processing system including a graphics card interfaced to the video projector. An anisotropic reflector is bonded onto an inclined surface of the mirror. The video projector projects video signals of the object from the projector onto the inclined surface of the mirror while the mirror is spinning, so that light rays representing the video signals are redirected toward a field of view of a 360 degree range. The processing system renders the redirected light rays so as to interactively generate a horizontal-parallax 3D display of the object. Vertical parallax can be included in the display by adjusting vertically the displayed views of the object, in response to tracking of viewer motion by a tracking system.