Abstract: An optical system that reduces reflections from an electronic display is provided herein. The optical system may include an electronic display; and a light directing medium configured to steer a plurality of viewing cones into an eye motion box facing said display so that said viewing cones overlap at least partially at the eye motion box plane, wherein a viewing cone is a geometric location only within which a viewer can see light coming from said electronic display.

Abstract: A projection system includes a light source and a lens. The light source includes a first light and a second light that both are positioned within a light source plane. The lens defines a principal axis and a lens plane that is normal to the principal axis. The light source is positioned relative to the lens such that the light source plane is oblique to the lens plane. The orientation of the light source relative to the lens enables the projection system to deliver information to a worker performing a task about the task being performed from a remote location that is outside of the area in which the worker is performing the task.

Abstract: A wedge mechanism for light modulator image adjustment is provided. In particular, a device is provided comprising: a first plate; a second plate for receiving a light modulator; one or more biasing mechanisms to bias the second plate in a biased position relative to the first plate, to allow the second plate to move with respect to the first plate; first and second wedge devices configured respectively interact with a first and second edges of the second plate to move the second plate, relative to the first plate, against the one or more biasing mechanisms, the second edge of the second plate being about perpendicular to the first edge of the second plate; and first and second wedge device adjustment mechanisms configured to respectively adjust positions of the first and second wedges device relative to the first and second edges, to move the second plate.

Abstract: A method fabricates an optical device that includes at least one partially reflecting surface and a light-wave transmitting substrate is fabricated. A plurality of transparent plates is obtained. At least one surface of at least one of the transparent plates is coated with a partially reflecting coating to form the at least one partially reflecting surface. The plates are arranged in a stack and attached to each other. The plates at the opposing ends of the stack are thicker than the remaining plates in the stack. The stack is sliced to form the substrate such that the substrate has two major external surfaces. The substrate is grinded or polished, and at least one of the two major external surfaces is coated with a coating that compensates for non-uniformity of the substrate.

Abstract: An illumination system including an exciting light source module, a wavelength converter and an anisotropic diffusion element is provided. The exciting light source module is configured to emit an exciting beam. The wavelength converter is disposed on a transmission path of the exciting beam. The anisotropic diffusion element is disposed on the transmission path of the exciting beam and is located between the exciting light source module and the wavelength converter. The anisotropic diffusion element allows the passing exciting beam to expand in a light expanding direction, and the light expanding direction is substantially parallel to a fast axis of the exciting beam. A projection apparatus including the illumination system is also provided.

Abstract: An adjusting mechanism for adjusting a position of a display panel includes a first plate including a placing portion on which the display panel is placed, a second plate on which the first plate is placed, the second plate disposed on the opposite side of a display panel side with respect to the first plate, a third plate on which the second plate is placed, the third plate disposed on an opposite side of a first plate side with respect to the second plate, a first position adjusting actuator configured to move the first plate in a direction along a Z axis, a ?x direction, and a ?y direction, a second position adjusting actuator configured to move the second plate in a direction along an X axis and a ?z direction, and a third position adjusting actuator configured to move the third plate in a direction along the Y axis.

Abstract: A head-mounted display apparatus includes a cross dichroic prism including four triangular prisms that are mutually bonded, and a first dichroic film and a second dichroic film provided between adjacent prisms of the four triangular prisms, a plurality of display panels arranged respectively opposite to a plurality of light incident planes of the cross dichroic prism, and a projection optical system configured to project light emitted from the cross dichroic prism onto a pupil of a user. The cross dichroic prism includes an optically imperfect part at a center of a bonded part of the four triangular prisms. A ratio between an aerial conversion length from each of light-emission planes of the plurality of display panels to the center of the bonded part, and a width of the optically imperfect part, is greater than or equal to 250:1.

Abstract: A light source device includes: a light source unit provided with a plurality of laser light sources provided in an array, the laser light sources being divided into first and second laser light source groups; a first diffusion plate that diffuses light emitted by the first laser light source group and emits first diffused light; a second diffusion plate that diffuses light emitted by the second laser light source group and emits second diffused light having a diffusion angle greater than that of the first diffused light; and optical path merging members that bend the optical path of the first diffused light to merge the optical path of the first diffused light with the optical path of the second diffused light and supply third diffused light in which the first and second diffused light are mixed.

Abstract: A see-through type display apparatus includes an image forming unit; a relay optical system configured to transmit an image provided from the image forming unit and to form a primary imaging image; and an optical combiner configured to reimage the primary imaging image transmitted from the relay optical system and to form a multi-depth plane. The relay optical system includes a lens; a polarizer arranged at an angle with respect to an optical axis and configured to reflect light of light of a first polarization and transmit light of second polarization therethrough; a condensing mirror member configured to reflect and condense light incident from the polarizer; and a polarization converter configured to convert a polarization of light transmitted between the polarizer and the condensing mirror member.

Abstract: An optical system for a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus for operation in the EUV includes a polarization-influencing arrangement having first and one second double reflection surface units, each having first and second reflection surfaces, in each case arranged directly adjacent at a distance d1 and at an angle of 0°±10° relative to one another. The first reflection surface of the first double reflection surface unit and the second reflection surface of the second double reflection surface unit are arranged directly adjacent at a distance d2 and at an angle of 0°±10° relative to one another, with d2>5*d1. Light incident on the first reflection surfaces forms an angle of 43°±10° with the first reflection surfaces. Light incident on the first reflection surface of the first double reflection surface unit is reflected toward the second reflection surface of the second double reflection surface unit.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an electronic display assembly includes a circuit board, a first microlens layer on a first side of the circuit board, and a second microlens layer on an opposite side of the circuit board from the first microlens layer. The first microlens layer includes a first plurality of microlenses, and the second microlens layer includes a second plurality of microlenses. The electronic display assembly further includes an image sensor layer adjacent to the first microlens layer and a display layer adjacent to the second microlens array. The image sensor layer includes sensor pixels for detecting incoming light through the first microlenses, and the display layer includes display pixels for emitting light through the second microlenses. The electronic display assembly emulates transparency by emitting light from the second microlenses at angles that correspond to angles of the incoming light detected through the first microlenses.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a two-piece LCD (liquid crystal display) projector based on a semi-field sequence display manner, including first and second black and white transmission type LCD light valve modules, wherein the first LCD light valve module alternatively displays red and blue field images, which are alternatively illuminated by a red light source and a blue right source, of input video signals; the alternative lightening and extinguishing period of the red light source and the blue right source is synchronous with the alternative field of the red and blue field of this LCD light valve; the second LCD light valve module is used to display the green field image, which is constantly illuminated by the green light source, of the input video signal; the light passing through the first and second LCD light valve modules are converged by a light converging device.

Abstract: A backlight device having a light guide, a first holographic optical element and a second holographic element are provided. The light guide plate guides light emitted by a light source towards the first holographic optical element. The first holographic optical element, which has a multi-layered structure, is provided on a first side of the light guide plate and reflects the light according to the wavelength ranges based on the characteristics of the multi-layered structure. The second holographic optical element, which concentrates light reflected by the first holographic optical element onto at least two points is provided on a second side of the light guide plate perpendicular to the first side.

Abstract: A light emitting diode chip including a light emitting structure having an active layer, and a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) disposed to reflect light emitted therefrom. The DBR has first and second regions, and a third region therebetween. The first region is closer to the light emitting structure than the second and third regions. The DBR includes first material layers having a high index of refraction and second material layers having a low index of refraction alternately disposed one over another. The first material layers include first, second, and third groups having an optical thickness greater than 0.25?+10%, in a range of 0.25??10% to 0.25?+10%, and less than 0.25??10%, respectively. With respect to a central wavelength (?: 554 nm) of the visible range, the first region has the first and second groups, the second region has the third group, and the third region has the second and third groups.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for beam combining within laser projectors are described. A laser projector includes first, second, and third laser diodes to generate red, green, and blue laser light respectively, a controllable scan mirror, and a heterogeneous beam splitter system. The red, green, and blue laser light have distinct maximum powers. The heterogeneous beam splitter system splits at least one of the red, green, and blue laser light and combines respective first portions of all three into an aggregate beam. Second portions of laser light are excluded from the aggregate beam. At the maximum power of each laser light the aggregate beam is white as defined by a target white point. The heterogeneous beam splitter system directs the aggregate beam towards the controllable scan mirror which scans the beam onto a projection surface. Decreasing the power of the laser light post-generation provides a larger range of aggregate beam colors.

Abstract: A projector includes a light source device configured to emit light, a light modulator configured to modulate the light emitted from the light source device in accordance with an image signal, a projection optical device configured to project the light modulated by the light modulator, and a cooler configured to cool a cooling target based on transformation of a refrigerant into a gas. The cooler includes a refrigerant generator configured to generate the refrigerant and a refrigerant sender configured to send the generated refrigerant toward the cooling target.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods for producing images on substrates. The method includes providing a p-polarization beam to a first mirror cube having a first digital micromirror device (DMD), providing an s-polarization beam to a second mirror cube having a second DMD, and reflecting the p-polarization beam off the first DMD and reflecting the s-polarization beam off the second DMD such that the p-polarization beam and the s-polarization beam are reflected towards a light altering device configured to produce a plurality of superimposed images on the substrate.

Abstract: A projector includes a light source apparatus, an image formation apparatus that includes a light modulator and forms an image, the light modulator modulating light outputted from the light source apparatus, a projection optical apparatus that projects the image formed by the image formation apparatus, and an attitude adjustment apparatus that causes the light modulator to pivot around a pivotal axis perpendicular to the optical axis of the projection optical apparatus to adjust the attitude of the light modulator.

Abstract: A polarization modulator for stereoscopic projection comprises a polarization beam splitting prism assembly for splitting an incident beam into a transmitted beam, an upper half of reflected beam, and a lower half of reflected beam, a polarization plane rotating component for rotating the polarization plane of the transmitted beam or of the upper half of reflected beam and the lower half of reflected beam by 90 degrees, a reflective mirror for adjusting a propagation direction of the upper half of reflected beam and the lower half of reflected beam, a lens group for adjusting the range of size of the transmitted beam, a linear polarizer for filtering the beam, a polarization modulator for modulating the transmitted beam, the upper half of reflected beam and the lower half of reflected beam into counter-clockwise circularly polarized light and clockwise circularly polarized light in the order of frames, and a driving circuit.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a lighting device having a light emission surface, a center directive light refraction member imparting a refraction effect to light exiting through the light emission surface to be directed to a middle section of the display panel to generate a much light emission angle range where an emission light quantity is much and a less light emission angle range where the light emission quantity is less in a luminance angle distribution, and an asymmetric light refraction member configured to impart an asymmetric refraction effect to the emission light such that among emission light rays exiting the center directive light refraction member, light rays in the less light emission angle range is directed toward the less light emission angle range while a part of light rays in the much light emission angle range is directed toward the less light emission angle range.

Abstract: An illumination device includes a first light source section which includes at least one first light emitting element adapted to emit first colored light collimated, and is adapted to emit first light including the first colored light, and a light beam magnifying optical system adapted to magnify the first light. The light beam magnifying optical system includes first through fourth lens surfaces arranged in sequence from an incident side of the first light, the first lens surface is formed of a spherical surface having power, the second lens surface is formed of a first anamorphic surface having power with the same sign as the sign of the power of the first lens surface, the third lens surface is formed of a second anamorphic surface having positive power, and the fourth lens surface is formed of a spherical surface having positive power.

Abstract: An optical component array and method of making an optical component array includes a plurality of optical components useful for projection devices or other optical devices.

Abstract: A display apparatus comprises a thermal conductive liquid (46) in a liquid tight encasing (11) which has a transparent window (13). A direct view display panel (12) with a front area for displaying information is arranged inside the liquid tight encasing (11) in a position with respect to the transparent window (13) such that the information is viewable through the transparent window (13). The direct view display panel (12) is submerged in the thermal conductive liquid (46).

Abstract: There is provided a polarizer having a non-polarization portion that can achieve the multi-functionalization and high-functionalization of an electronic device, such as an image display apparatus, the polarizer being excellent in dimensional stability and external appearance of the non-polarization portion. A polarizer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a resin film containing a dichromatic substance, wherein: the polarizer has a non-polarization portion at a predetermined position; and the non-polarization portion includes a thin-walled portion thinner than another portion of the resin film.

Abstract: A cooling device of an optical element includes a circulation passage through which a fluid circulates. The circulation passage includes a window portion that is disposed on an incidence side or an emission side of the optical element and transmits light, an evaporation portion that is connected to the window portion and includes a plurality of channel portions, and a heat radiation portion that radiates heat of the fluid. The fluid transmits the light in a liquid state. The fluid is a liquid in the window portion. The fluid that is a liquid evaporates to vapor in the plurality of channel portions. The fluid that is vapor condenses into a liquid in the heat radiation portion. A sectional area of each channel portion is less than a sectional area of a boundary between the window portion and the evaporation portion.

Abstract: A headlight module for projecting a light distribution pattern includes: a first source for emitting first light; a second source for emitting second light; an element including a first guide for guiding the first light and a second guide for guiding the second light; and a condensing element for concentrating the second light. An emitting surface of the element includes first and second regions. The first light is emitted from the regions. The second light is emitted from the second region. The second region side of the second guide is connected to the first guide. The first light guided by the first guide enters the second guide. The pattern includes a pattern formed at a light concentration position of the condensing element. The second guide includes an incident surface. A focal position of the emitting surface and a focal position of the incident surface coincide with the light concentration position.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for beam combining within laser projectors are described. A laser projector includes first, second, and third laser diodes to generate red, green, and blue laser light respectively, a controllable scan mirror, and a heterogeneous beam splitter system. The red, green, and blue laser light have distinct maximum powers. The heterogeneous beam splitter system splits at least one of the red, green, and blue laser light and combines respective first portions of all three into an aggregate beam. Second portions of laser light are excluded from the aggregate beam. At the maximum power of each laser light the aggregate beam is white as defined by a target white point. The heterogeneous beam splitter system directs the aggregate beam towards the controllable scan mirror which scans the beam onto a projection surface. Decreasing the power of the laser light post-generation provides a larger range of aggregate beam colors.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for beam combining within laser projectors are described. A laser projector includes first, second, and third laser diodes to generate red, green, and blue laser light respectively, a controllable scan mirror, and a heterogeneous beam splitter system. The red, green, and blue laser light have distinct maximum powers. The heterogeneous beam splitter system splits at least one of the red, green, and blue laser light and combines respective first portions of all three into an aggregate beam. Second portions of laser light are excluded from the aggregate beam. At the maximum power of each laser light the aggregate beam is white as defined by a target white point. The heterogeneous beam splitter system directs the aggregate beam towards the controllable scan mirror which scans the beam onto a projection surface. Decreasing the power of the laser light post-generation provides a larger range of aggregate beam colors.

Abstract: A vehicle display mirror system is disclosed. The system comprises a display device and a reflecting polarizer. The display device is operable to display image data on a display surface as display light. The reflecting polarizer comprises a light receiving surface proximate the display surface and configured to output the display light in a first polarization from an emitting surface. The system further comprises a liquid crystal element, a polarizing element, and a controller. The controller is in communication with the liquid crystal element and configured to selectively align a liquid crystal material to pass the display light through the liquid crystal element and deactivate the liquid crystal element to adjust a received light from the first polarization to a second polarization and reflect the second polarization from the emitting surface.

Abstract: Provided is an image display mirror that includes a half mirror and an image display apparatus, reduces an influence of a reflected image provided by the half mirror, and is excellent in visibility of an image displayed on the image display apparatus. The image display mirror for a vehicle includes a first polarizing plate, a half mirror, and an image display apparatus in the stated order from a viewer side. In one embodiment, the first polarizing plate includes a polarizer, and the direction of the polarizer of the first polarizing plate is set so that the transmittance of light output from the image display apparatus that is transmitted through the first polarizing plate becomes maximum.

Abstract: Optical assembly containing a) at least two pairs of dichroic beamsplitting elements grouped together such that first sides of these elements are parallel and immediately adjacent to one another and to a predetermined line, and b) two optical lenses disposed such that light transmitted through the lenses towards the beamsplitting element passes through the elements without being scattered at the first sides. Optionally, a first dichroic beamsplitting element in a first pair and a first dichroic element in a second pair have equal optical properties. Imaging probe—for example, a laparoscope—employing such optical assembly.

Abstract: Described is a lighting device for detecting three-dimensional structures, in particular for a gesture recognition apparatus, as well as a gesture recognition apparatus having a lighting device. In order to be able to compactly construct the lighting device, the lighting device includes a prism through which illumination light (L) passes twice in order to illuminate a gesture.

Abstract: A light modulation element unit includes a light modulation element having a light modulator configured to modulate incident light and a cover glass that covers a light incident surface of the light modulator, a light shielding member, disposed along a surface of the cover glass, which has an opening in which light going to the light modulator passes and a light shield configured to shield light that does not pass the opening, and a heat radiation member provided in a direction different from a direction of the cover glass with respect to the light modulation element. The light shielding member has an extension that extends to outside of the cover glass and faces the heat radiation member. A first gap between the extension and the heat radiation member is smaller than a second gap between the light shield and the surface of the cover glass.

Abstract: An illumination device for synthesizing light from an object at virtually infinite distance comprises a primary light source configured to emit a primary light, a concentrator positioned downstream the primary light source and configured to reduce the divergence of the primary light, an emitting surface positioned downstream the concentrator, and an absorber made of light-absorbing material positioned upstream the emitting surface and configured to absorb light rays which cross the emitting surface in an upstream direction and which, in the absence of the absorber would not be directed toward the primary light source, wherein the primary light source, the concentrator, the emitting surface and the absorber are configured so that they produces from the primary light an output light that exits the emitting surface with a luminance profile which is spatially uniform across the emitting surface, and has a narrow peak in the polar-angle distribution around an output-light direction.

Abstract: A lens assembly has two opposing surfaces, each surface introducing field curvature in a direction opposite of the field curvature introduced by the opposing surface, and thus the field curvatures introduced by the two surfaces at least partially cancel each other out, resulting in a net field curvature that provides for a substantially flat image plane or for an image plane with a specified curvature. The lens assembly may be implemented as a lens with two opposing Fresnel surfaces so that the field curvature in one direction introduced by one of the Fresnel surfaces is at least partially canceled out by the field curvature in the opposite direction as introduced by an opposing Fresnel surface. Alternatively, the lens assembly may be implemented as a lens with a positive continuous aspheric surface facing the user's eye and an opposing Fresnel surface facing the display panel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a projector (1), comprising a projector body (10) with a lens (12), and a light reflection assembly (20) for adjusting a projecting direction of the lens (12). The light reflection assembly (20) comprises a reflective mirror (23), and the light reflection assembly (20) is provided to be rotatably connected with the projector body (10). During the rotation, a mirror face of the reflective mirror (23) always faces towards the lens (12), so that the reflective mirror (23) adjusts the angle of the projecting direction between the mirror face and the lens (12) with the rotation of the light reflection assembly (20), so as to adjust the projecting location of the lens (12) by means of the rotation of the reflective mirror (23), such that the projecting direction can be changed without moving the projector (1).

Abstract: Provided is a projection-type image display device which by means of a projection lens (2) magnifies and projects an optical image formed by a light source and an image display element, wherein an error indicator (5) for indicating anomalies in the device is disposed on the rear surface opposite the front surface of a device housing (1) to which the projection lens (2) is attached. The projection-type image display device further includes an AC voltage monitor unit (12) for monitoring voltage waveforms supplied form an external power source and retaining voltage waveform data during the latest prescribed period in a memory, and reads out the voltage waveform data from the external power source retained in the memory and displays the voltage waveform data on the error indicator (5) as said anomalies.

Abstract: A display apparatus comprises a display device including an imagewise light emitting unit that emits imagewise light for displaying an input image, and a display surface member that includes a display surface that displays the input image as a displayed image, and transmits backside ambient light or reflects ambient light; an observation distance detecting section that detects an observation distance between the display surface and an observer; a display brightness acquiring section that acquires display brightness of the display device; an ambient light detecting section that detects the ambient light; and an image processing unit that performs image processing to adjust input spatial frequency characteristics of the input image based on the display brightness, the observation distance, and the ambient light such that display spatial frequency characteristics of the displayed image agree with target spatial frequency characteristics.

Abstract: A projector includes a light source device, a light modulating device, a projection optical device, and an adjusting device that rotates the projection optical device about a rotation axis along a direction orthogonal to a central axis of the projection optical device. The adjusting device includes a rotating member that supports the projection optical device and rotates about the rotation axis, a support member that supports the rotating member, and a drive device that rotates the rotating member. The drive device includes a motor and a transmission device that rotates the rotating member with power of the motor. The motor includes a spindle that transmits the power to the transmission device. The spindle is disposed along the rotation axis.

Abstract: An optical compensation element adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting an inclination of an optical compensation element with high accuracy and a projector. The mechanism includes an optical compensation element which optically compensates a liquid crystal panel and an adjusting frame which adjusts an angle of the element to the liquid crystal panel. The adjusting frame includes an approximately rectangular holding portion which holds the optical compensation element, a pair of fixing portions which respectively extends from positions, which become a diagonal, of the holding portion in a direction intersecting with the holding portion and which is respectively fixed to a first holding member to which the adjusting frame is attached, and an adjusting portion which is disposed at a position away from the pair of fixing portions and which inclines the optical compensation element by inclining the holding portion around a virtual line connecting the pair of fixing portions.

Abstract: A display device, a light converting device and a display system are provided. The display device includes a light-emitting module configured to emit at least two non-visible lights, non-visible lights of different types having different wavelengths; and a control module configured to control the light-emitting module to alternately emit the at least two non-visible lights at a wavelength adjusted timing, and to send a synchronous signal to a light converting device, the synchronous signal being configured to reflect the wavelength adjusted timing.

Abstract: An electric device having a casing with an air-outlet, and a main unit disposed inside the casing, includes a first temperature sensor configured to detect the temperature inside the casing, a second temperature sensor installed in the vicinity of the air-outlet, and an electric fan configured to generate an airflow from the air-outlet toward the inside of the casing at the time of the low-temperature startup such that the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor is lower than a preset first threshold value, and the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor is higher than the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor.

Abstract: The illumination optical system illuminates an illumination surface. The illumination optical system includes a first optical system configured to cause a light flux from a light source to form a light source image, and a second optical system configured to introduce the light flux from the first optical system to the illumination surface. The second optical system includes in order from a first optical system side, a first lens having a positive power, a second lens having a negative power, and a third lens having a positive power. The second optical system satisfies conditions of 0.20??2/?3?0.75 and 0.4?BF/Fall<1.0 where ?2 represents an abbe number of the second lens, ?3 represents an abbe number of the third lens, Fall represents a focal length of the second optical system, and BF represents an air-equivalent distance from the third lens to the illumination surface.

Abstract: Various embodiments of TOF depth cameras and methods for illuminating image environments with illumination light are provided herein. In one example, a TOF depth camera configured to collect image data from an image environment illuminated by illumination light includes a light source including a plurality of surface-emitting lasers configured to generate coherent light. The example TOF camera also includes an optical assembly configured to transmit light from the plurality of surface-emitting lasers to the image environment and an image sensor configured to detect at least a portion of return light reflected from the image environment.

Abstract: A holding mechanism for holding an image display element to a prism includes: a first fixing member fixed to the prism by an adhesive; and a second fixing member, which is fixed to the first fixing member using a screw, and which has the image display element directly or indirectly fixed to the second fixing member. A protruding section is provided at the periphery of a hole to be used for the purpose of fixing using the screw, and at the time of fixing the second fixing member to the first fixing member using the screw, the first fixing member and the second fixing member are directly or indirectly brought into contact with each other at the protruding section such that deformation due to screwing of the screw does not generate within a bonding region of the first fixing member.

Abstract: Provided is an image display mirror that includes a half mirror and an image display apparatus, reduces an influence of a reflected image provided by the half mirror, and is excellent in visibility of an image displayed on the image display apparatus. The image display mirror for a vehicle includes: a first polarizing plate; a first liquid crystal cell; a half mirror; and an image display apparatus in the stated order from a viewer side, in which in the first liquid crystal cell, a state in which a polarization direction of incident linearly polarized light is maintained and a state in which the incident linearly polarized light is transformed into circularly polarized light are switched in accordance with a voltage to be supplied.

Abstract: An image projection device includes: an image generating unit that includes an optical modulation element generating an image using light emitted from a light source; an illumination optical unit that includes one or more optical elements guiding the light emitted from the light source to the image generating unit; a projecting unit that projects the image generated by the image generating unit; a first control unit that performs control to move the image generating unit movable with respect to the illumination optical unit; and a second control unit that performs control to move an illumination area indicating an area illuminated with the light guided to the image generating unit by the illumination optical unit according to a movement amount of the image generating unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a projector (1) and to a projection optics (30) for a projector (1). In order to be able to operate the projector (1) as energy-efficiently as possible, it is provided, according to the invention, that the projector (1) comprises a beam splitter device (6, 6?) having a polarization beam splitter (7, 15), wherein the polarization beam splitter (7) is arranged at an object-side end (39) of the projection optics (30).

Abstract: An image display device is provided. The image display device includes a light source and a polarizer including a first polarizing region configured to linearly polarize light which is output from the light source and a second polarizing region configured to circularly polarize light which is output from the light source.

Abstract: Provided is an exposure apparatus including a transporting section; a first polarized light output section that outputs first polarized light; a second polarized light output section that outputs second polarized light; a first mask section that has formed therein a first aperture section that passes the first polarized light for exposing an orientation film and blocks the first polarized light; and a second mask section that has formed therein a second aperture section that passes the second polarized light for exposing the orientation film and blocks the second polarized light. The first aperture section and the second aperture section are formed to expose a certain region of the orientation film in an overlapping manner.