Abstract: A method modifies a user interface based on a user having nystagmus. One or more processors collect eye gaze data points of a viewer of a user interface that displays content. The processor(s) determine, based on the eye gaze data points, that the viewer of the user interface has nystagmus. Responsive to determining that the viewer of the user interface has nystagmus based on the eye gaze data points, the processor(s) modifies the user interface.

Abstract: The disclosed eye-tracking systems may include a visible light display having visible light pixels, at least one infrared pixel positioned within bounds of the visible light display, and an infrared sensor positioned and configured to detect infrared light originating from the at least one infrared pixel and reflected from an eye of the user. Related head-mounted display systems and methods for eye tracking are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method modifies a computer-based interaction based on gaze data. One or more processors collect eye gaze data points to create an eye gaze corpus of information, where the eye gaze data points describe an eye gaze of viewers of a first set of at least one user interface. The processor(s) generate a plurality of clusters of viewers, and determine a target action performance for each of the plurality of clusters. The processor(s) collect, from a device having eye tracking technology, real time eye gaze data from a plurality of current users who are viewing a second set of at least one user interface, and segment the plurality of current users. The processor(s) then modify a computer-based interaction for at least one segment in order to maximize target action performance of the second set of at least one user interface.

Abstract: Disclosed are an alert method and apparatus, and the present application relates to the field of intelligent alert technologies. The method comprising: detecting a focusing point position of a sightline of a user; and alerting the user according to the focusing point position and a state of the user. For the method and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application, a focusing point position of a sightline of a user can be detected precisely, and the user can be alerted accurately according to the focusing point position, so that the application range of the method and apparatus is relatively wide. In addition, according to a state of a user, user data, and the like, a monitoring parameter is selected and an alert threshold is set, so that the user can be properly alerted in a more targeted manner.

Abstract: An instrument for measuring near point of convergence (NPC) and/or near point of accommodation (NPA) is disclosed herein. The instrument includes an instrument housing, at least one visual target viewable by the subject; a distance measuring device configured to emit one or more output signals that are representative of a distance between a measurement reference point of the instrument and a body surface of the subject spaced apart from the measurement reference point of the instrument; and a processing device operatively coupled to the distance measuring device, the processing device configured to receive the one or more output signals that are output by the distance measuring device and to calculate the distance between the measurement reference point of the instrument and the body surface of the subject using the one or more output signals. In one or more embodiments, the instrument further includes a camera and a light source.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for measuring the subjective refraction of a person in near and/or medium vision, which comprises, according to the invention, for each eye of the person, a correction mounting (3) provided with at least one corrective lens, the correction mountings (3) being arranged such that the person looks through the lenses. The position of each correction mounting (3) is variable such as to adjust an angle (a) between the axes of the lenses.

Abstract: A method for predicting whether a patient is afflicted by a vestibular disorder includes assaying vestibular noise; identifying a characteristic of the vestibular noise; and at least in part on the basis of the characteristic of the vestibular noise, providing information for predicting that a patient has a vestibular disorder.

Abstract: The visual search test makes it possible to establish a parameter for binocular coordination that is useful for detecting an oculomotor abnormality, in particular in the context of detecting dyslexia. A system for assisting in the detection is also described.

Abstract: Improved eyewear is disclosed. The eyewear comprises a frame member and a lens. The eyewear also includes circuitry within the frame member for enhancing the use of the eyewear. A system and method in accordance with the present invention is directed to a variety of ways to enhance the use of eyeglasses. They are: (1) media focals, that is, utilizing the eyewear for its intended purpose and enhancing that use by using imaging techniques to improve the vision of the user; (2) telecommunications enhancements that allow the eyeglasses to be integrated with telecommunication devices such as cell phones or the like; and (3) entertainment enhancements that allow the eyewear to be integrated with devices such as MP3 players, radios, or the like.

Abstract: Improved eyewear is disclosed. The eyewear comprises a frame member and a lens. The eyewear also includes circuitry within the frame member for enhancing the use of the eyewear. A system and method in accordance with the present invention is directed to a variety of ways to enhance the use of eyeglasses. They are: (1) media focals, that is, utilizing the eyewear for its intended purpose and enhancing that use by using imaging techniques to improve the vision of the user; (2) telecommunications enhancements that allow the eyeglasses to be integrated with telecommunication devices such as cell phones or the like; and (3) entertainment enhancements that allow the eyewear to be integrated with devices such as MP3 players, radios, or the like.

Abstract: Improved eyewear is disclosed. The eyewear comprises a frame member and a lens. The eyewear also includes circuitry within the frame member for enhancing the use of the eyewear. A system and method in accordance with the present invention is directed to a variety of ways to enhance the use of eyeglasses. They are: (1) media focals, that is, utilizing the eyewear for its intended purpose and enhancing that use by using imaging techniques to improve the vision of the user; (2) telecommunications enhancements that allow the eyeglasses to be integrated with telecommunication devices such as cell phones or the like; and (3) entertainment enhancements that allow the eyewear to be integrated with devices such as MP3 players, radios, or the like.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are presented for determining ocular motor function in a patient. The patient is instructed to wear a pair of test glasses comprising a first lens having a first color and a second lens having a second color, where the first color and the second color differ. A light comprising a first color is projected onto a vertical surface, where the location of the light can be moved on the vertical surface. For each value of (i), an (i)th fixation point is then projected on the vertical surface, where the (i)th fixation point is one of (N) total fixation points and comprises the second color. For each value of (i), a perceived location is recorded upon receiving a signal that the (i)th fixation point is illuminated by the light. Finally, the (N) perceived locations are transformed into an ocular motor function map.

Abstract: A method of screening a pupil of a subject to determine whether the pupil reflex resembles a canonical pupil reflex is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of stimulating the pupil with a stimulus source, such as a pupilometer and determining whether one of various pupillary response conditions is met.

Abstract: The invention relates to a stereovision optometry apparatus comprising: a 3D display unit for displaying 3D image; a reference 2D display unit for displaying reference 2D image; an eyepiece in opposite side of the 2D display unit configured to view the images; a reflective mirror in opposite side of the 3D display unit configured to move toward and away from the 3D display unit; and a half mirror arranged between the 3D display and the reflective mirror and disposed at a point where propagation paths of the 2D image and the 3D image intersect; wherein the 2D image penetrates through the half mirror to reach the eyepiece; wherein the 3D image penetrates the half mirror to be reflected on the reflective mirror and then the reflected image is reflected on the half mirror to reach the eyepiece.

Abstract: A method for detecting strabismus in at least one image comprising a subject's eyes, wherein the at least one image has been obtained using an apparatus comprising a light source and a target offset from the light source, the method comprising, for each of the subject's left and right eyes: determining, from the image, a reflection offset distance, being the distance between a reference point of the eye and a reflection of a light source on the eye; determining a difference between the reflection offset distance and a reference reflection offset distance for the corresponding left or right eye, wherein the reference reflection offset distance has been determined based on relative positions of the light source, the target and the subject's head; and determining whether the difference is less than a difference threshold value for determining whether the subject has a strabismus.

Abstract: The invention relates to an instrument for simulation of multifocal ophthalmic corrections, comprising two optical channels with different optical power values in the beams coming from the object observed, wherein at least one channel comprises a Badal system. This instrument simultaneously provides images of objects near and far focused. The system provides the same optical magnifications for each channel, regardless of the optical power thereof, and produces superimposed retinal images with different degrees of focus which, unlike other devices, are all of the same size. The instrument allows simulating different optical powers for near vision and different refractive corrections for distant vision.

Abstract: An eyesight testing apparatus examines associated heterophoria of the eyes of a subject. The apparatus includes an image generation device having a display unit for generating test patterns for display to the eyes. An optical assembly is arranged on that side of the display unit facing the eyes. This assembly separates light supplied by a first group of selected zones of the display unit from light supplied to a beam path by a second group of selected zones of the display unit. The left eye only receives the light from the first group. The light from the second group only passes to the right eye. The optical assembly includes a prism matrix having a multiplicity of prism portions extending in the vertical direction and each having a lens-shaped region with a convex surface facing the display unit.

Abstract: An eyesight testing apparatus examines associated heterophoria of the eyes of a subject. The apparatus includes an image generation device having a display unit for generating test patterns for display to the eyes. An optical, assembly is arranged on that side of the display unit facing the eyes. This assembly separates light supplied by a first group of selected zones of the display unit from light supplied to a beam path by a second group of selected zones of the display unit. The left eye only receives the light from the first group. The light from the second group only passes to the right eye. The optical assembly includes a prism matrix having a multiplicity of prism portions extending in the vertical direction and each having a lens-shaped region with a convex surface facing the display unit.

Abstract: A method of screening a pupil of a subject to determine whether the pupil reflex resembles a canonical pupil reflex is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of stimulating the pupil with a stimulus source. The method further includes the steps of using a pupilometer to track the pupil's constriction response over a duration of time, wherein the step of tracking the pupil constriction response begins substantially simultaneously with or immediately subsequent to time 0 and lasts for a period of time y, and using the pupilometer to collect a plurality of data points in which each data point corresponds with a diameter of the pupil at a specific time within the time duration y. The method further includes the step of generating a pupil data profile by compiling the data points and determining whether one or more conditions arc met.

Abstract: Imaging apparatus and filters are provided for accurately imaging, assessing and measuring a patient's macular pigment. A multi-band filter is employed in combination with a color digital fundus camera to provide a method that operates with a single imaging exposure. The multiband filter has bandpass regions within spectral ranges of the red, green and blue detectors of the CCD array employed within the fundus camera, the bandpass regions being sufficiently sharply defined so as to avoid regions where the CCD detector responses spectrally overlap. This provides three discrete channels of grayscale data corresponding to the bandpass regions of the multiband filter, which can be used to calculate macular pigment topographically. Methods are also disclosed for calculating the optical density of the macular pigment and advantageously displaying the resulting data.

Abstract: A device for vision testing comprises a viewing position (6) and an image surface (5). The distance between the viewing position (6) and the image surface (5) is enclosed. The relation between the resolution of the image surface and the distance between the viewing position (6) and the image surface (5) is such that the angle of a point on the image surface (5) is less than or equal to 1 minute of arc seen from the viewing position (6).

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are presented for determining ocular motor function in a patient. The patient is instructed to wear a pair of test glasses comprising a first lens having a first color and a second lens having a second color, where the first color and the second color differ. A light comprising a first color is projected onto a vertical surface, where the location of the light can be moved on the vertical surface. For each value of (i), an (i)th fixation point is then projected on the vertical surface, where the (i)th fixation point is one of (N) total fixation points and comprises the second color. For each value of (i), a perceived location is recorded upon receiving a signal that the (i)th fixation point is illuminated by the light. Finally, the (N) perceived locations are transformed into an ocular motor function map.

Abstract: Generally, the present invention relates to medical devices and a method of vision screening, and more particularly to a pediatric vision screening system and method thereof that identifies a risk factor for amblyopia or diagnoses amblyopia by measurement of microstrabismus. An embodiment of the invention is directed to a method of patient screening for risk factors for amblyopia which includes the steps of illuminating the eye with polarized light, scanning the polarized light about the eye, capturing the retro-reflected light emanating back from the eye, analyzing the retro-reflected light to determine ocular misalignment; and calculating a metric to determine if the patient passes or fails the screening test thereby providing an indication that the patient may have a risk of amblyopia based on either strabismus or anisometropia. The method is effective at detecting amblyopia related to focusing problems without the measuring the focus of the eye directly.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and computer program products reduce bandwidth requirements in mobile video and gaming applications by tracking a gaze fixation point of a user on a video image at a remote location; generating information identifying the gaze fixation point at the remote location; transmitting the gaze fixation point information to a source of video information over a network; determining a portion of a video image to transmit at a high resolution and a remaining portion to transmit at a low resolution using the transmitted gaze fixation point information; and transmitting the portion of the video image selected for transmission at a high resolution at the high resolution and the portion of the video image selected for transmission at a low resolution at the low resolution.

Abstract: An eye refractive power measurement apparatus for objectively measuring eye refractive power of a patient's eye, includes: a light-projecting optical system that includes a light source and projects measurement light onto a fundus of the patient's eye; a light-receiving optical system that includes an imager device serving as a two-dimensional light-receiving element and receives the measurement light reflected from the fundus; and an operating section that determines the eye refractive power of the eye based on a two-dimensional pattern image by the measurement light imaged by the imager device. The light source is a super-luminescent diode or a laser diode that emits light having a center wavelength in a range of approximately 850 nm to 940 nm.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for accurately imaging, assessing and measuring a patient's macular pigment. A multiband filter is employed in combination with a color digital fundus camera to provide a method that operates with a single imaging exposure. The multiband filter has bandpass regions within spectral ranges of the red, green and blue detectors of the CCD array employed within the fundus camera, the bandpass regions being sufficiently sharply defined so as to avoid regions where the CCD detector responses spectrally overlap. This provides three discrete channels of grayscale data corresponding to the bandpass regions of the multiband filter, which can be used to calculate macular pigment topographically. Methods are also disclosed for calculating the optical density of the macular pigment and advantageously displaying the resulting data.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method of using a hand held occluder, which is visually opaque but transmits infrared light, in combination with an infrared imaging device for measuring deviations of an eye using cornea reflex measurement of a fixation target.

Abstract: A tractor truck configured for towing trailers of different air connection configuration. The truck has a first and a second tractor protection valve, each configured to be located on the tractor at a location remote from the other. Each tractor protection valve location is proximate a typical position at which a mating connection on a trailer will be located when hitched to the tractor. The truck also has a selector which is operator-transitionable between a first configuration in which the first tractor protection valve is activated to supply pressured air to an interconnected trailer and a second configuration in which the second tractor protection valve is activated to supply pressured air to a different interconnected trailer.

Abstract: In a visual training device and a visual training method, different targets are displayed for right and left eyes, respectively, and refractivities of the right and left eyes are measured. Based on the measured refractivities of the eyes, positions of the targets displayed for the right and left eyes are moved in the directions of the respective optical axes. At the same time, the targets are moved so that the visual axes of the right and left eyes incline outward toward the end. The directions of the visual axes of the right and left eyes incline outward toward the end, so that it is possible to relax the strain of musculus ciliaris and relieve visual fatigue through short, effective training.

Abstract: An ocular accommodative function examination apparatus for examining an accommodative function of an examinee's eye, comprises: a fixation target presenting optical system which presents a fixation target at a presenting position to the eye, the presenting position being changeable in a direction of a visual axis of the eye; a refractive power measuring optical system which measures refractive power of the eye and includes a light projecting optical system which includes a light source and projects examination light to a fundus of the eye and a light receiving optical system which includes a light receiving element and receives the examination light reflected from the fundus; an analysis part which acquires variation in the refractive power of the eye gazing at the fixation target at a certain presenting position within a predetermined time based on output of the light receiving element, and determines the accommodative function including a range of accommodation and HFC (a frequency of occurrence of a high f

Abstract: A device (10) for treating eye movement disorders is described. The device is wearable, and utilizes servo controlled prisms to treat disorders of ocular mobility in non-invasive and non-pharmacologic manner. Probe (20) comprises an eye movement sensor. The device (10) oscillates the image of the world as perceived by a patient in lock step with pathological nystagmus to negate its deleterious effects. Furthermore, the subject treatment device negates only abnormal eye movement. Voluntary, and normal reflex eye movements required for normal vision do not affect operation of the device. In addition to acquired pendular nystagmus (APN), the device is potentially usable to treat non-sinusoidal ocular oscillations (e.g., jerk nystagmus), strabismus, vestibular insufficiency, and other ocular mobility disorders. A corresponding method for treating APN and other eye movement disorders is also described.

Abstract: Retinoscope with visual and auditory components is disclosed for use in providing a fixation point for the patient when undergoing a retinoscopy procedure.

Abstract: An ophthalmological system and method is disclosed having an eye movement sensor. The eye movement sensor provides an output signal. A computer processor processes a signal and provides a signal output. The signal output is utilized to actuate movement of a prism assembly, typically including two or more prism elements located in front of the patient's eye and movable with respect to each other. Prisms are moved in an offsetting prismatic effect with respect to the eye movement to provide corrective vision from rapid involuntary eye movement such as nystagmus and strabismus.

Abstract: For segmenting a sampled signal having at least two temporally separate interleaved dominant components for the purposes of extracting one or more of the separate components, an automated method of analyzing the sampled signal is used. By selecting a model for the signal and a processing window dimension, a variance between the signal and a model value for the signal is measured within the window over the sampled domain to obtain a noise indicator value. A corner geometry value for the sampled signal is calculated within the same window over the domain. A transition indicator value is generated based on a ratio of the corner geometry value and the model value. The segmentation points are identified based on the transition indicator value and at least one of the noise indicator value and the model value within the window over the domain.

Abstract: A reference image and an index image are displayed on a three-dimensional display device with either one of the images taken as a left eye image and the other image taken as a right eye image. When a movement command to move a display position of the index image is inputted by a person to be inspected in order that a predetermined reference position of the reference image and the display position of the index image coincide with each other, the display position of the index image is moved on the basis of the movement command. The amount of deviation of the index image from the reference position of the reference image is calculated by the person to be inspected visually recognizing that the reference position of the reference image and the display position of the index image coincide with each other when confirmation input indicating that the person to be inspected visually recognizes the coincidence is provided by the person to be inspected.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for testing the ability to control the focussing of an eye. A pair of images originating for apparently different distances are directed simultaneously into the eye of an observer. The observer's ability to focus selectively upon either of the images is used as an indication of tolerance to intraocular multifocal contact lenses.

Abstract: Apparatus for objective quantitative assessment of human ocular coordination is disclosed, including a first pair of transparent image filters (commonly as spectacles) which transmit different visual images, a projector to produce a pair of visual images; a viewing surface on which the visual images are separately viewed by a patient; controls to allow the patient to move the images relative to each other; and scales for quantitatively determining the spatial relationship between the visual images on the viewing surface which results from the movement by the patient. Also disclosed is a method for objective quantitative assessment of human ocular coordination by use of such apparatus. The apparatus may include a second pair of transparent image filters corresponding to the image transmitted by one respective filter of the first pair through which is projecting each of the pair of images onto the viewing surface.

Abstract: Apparatus for use in optometry to determine the degree of stereo acuity present in a patient comprises a frame having a proximal end adapted to engage against the face, particularly the chin of the patient, and carrying a support structure for receiving a plurality of standardized stereograms to be capable of selectively being brought into the patient's line of vision. A test procedure utilizing the apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A visual sensory aid system for the partially sighted, designed to be worn around the eyes in a manner similar to that of eyeglasses. Light incident to the image source is detected by receptors mounted on the front lens and processed by the electronic circuitry. The resulting signals, representative of the image, are transmitted to monitor areas on an interior lens that extends from beyond the periphery of one eye to beyond the periphery of the other. The right and left images displayed on the monitor areas are reversed at a high frequency in order to simulate a visual stereo effect for depth perception. Areas of the monitors corresponding to blind spots of the eye are electronically inactivated. A feedback system maintains the focal point of the eye in the optimum direction.

Abstract: An optical device can be fitted in front of a patient's eyes and comprises a holder (1) bearing two movable screens (2, 3) of transparent polarizing material. The two screens (2, 3) are moved in front of the eyes, and their position relative to the holder (1) of the device is determined. A target is separated from the holder and is adapted to be placed in front of the patient so as to be visible to the latter, a central part of the target having a polarization axis perpendicular to that of the polarizing screens (2, 3). Each polarizing screen (2, 3), near its lateral edge (2a, 3a) nearest the axis of symmetry (Y, Y') extending between the two screens, has a slot (5a, 6a) substantially parallel to the aforementioned axis of symmetry, whereas near its bottom edge (2b, 3b) it has a slot (5b, 6b) substantially perpendicular to the previously-mentioned slot. The two screens (2, 3) are moved in such a way that the slots (5a, 6a; 5b, 6b) in the screens remain parallel to themselves when the screens move.

Abstract: This device is associated with spectacles 35 which are intended to be worn by the individual in question and which are equipped with crossed analyzers 36, 37.It comprises a ruler 10, which carries a scale 11 and can be seen in polarized light corresponding to the analyzer 36, and a ruler 12, which carries a reference mark 13 and can be seen in polarized light corresponding to the analyzer 37, the ruler 12 being mounted so that it can move under control of an operating knob 24, for superposition of the reference mark 13 on a determined division of the scale 11, the corresponding displacement of the ruler 12 being assessed by means of a checking scale 28.Application to the checking of the phoria of an individual under conditions of close vision.