Abstract: An optometry device for testing an individual's eye (E) comprises an imaging module (10) adapted to produce a first image at a variable distance for the individual's eye (E), a beam splitter (26) arranged to combine the first image and a second image for the individual's eye (E), and a screen (22) facing the beam splitter (26). A mirror (24) is arranged in combination with the screen (22) to produce the second image to be visible by the individual's eye via the beam splitter (26).

Abstract: An optical inspection fixture includes a first bracket, a second bracket and at least one loading surface. The first bracket is provided with at least one first arm. The second bracket and the first bracket are separated from each other so as to define a light traveling path that lights can go through. The second bracket is provided with at least one second arm which is separated from the first arm. The loading surface is between the first bracket and the second bracket, and connected to at least one of the first arm and the second arm, and the loading surface is used to carry an optical conversion element.

Abstract: In exemplary implementations, this invention is a tool for subjective assessment of the visual acuity of a human eye. A microlens or pinhole array is placed over a high-resolution display. The eye is brought very near to the device. Patterns are displayed on the screen under some of the lenslets or pinholes. Using interactive software, a user causes the patterns that the eye sees to appear to be aligned. The software allows the user to move the apparent position of the patterns. This apparent motion is achieved by pre-warping the position and angle of the ray-bundles exiting the lenslet display. As the user aligns the apparent position of the patterns, the amount of pre-warping varies. The amount of pre-warping required in order for the user to see what appears to be a single, aligned pattern indicates the lens aberration of the eye.

Abstract: A method for determining parameters of the vision of an eye of a patient. The method comprises: constituting a part of a process of making a prescription for a corresponding lens via which the patient is expected to gaze in at least two different directions; and measuring in one of the two directions all of the following parameters of the eye's vision: sphere power, cylinder and cylinder axis, and measuring in the other of the two directions at least two of said parameters.

Abstract: Two problems arise when measuring length at the eye by short-coherence interferometry. First, the measurement focus and coherence window usually do not coincide. Second, the scanning process along the eye axis is time-consumin g. Both result in poor signal quality and inaccurate measurements. The present application is directed to a short-coherence interferometer in which a right-angle mirror and focusing optics jointly carry out a periodic back-and-forth movement in such a way that the measurement beam focus which is generated by the focusing optics and imaged on the eye by relay optics is moved synchronously with the coherence window from the cornea along the optic axis of the eye to the fovea centralis. Further, different path lengths are generated in the measurement beam path and reference beam path by means of a plurality of reflectors, so that the scanning process is limited to distances which are smaller than the optical length of the eye.

Abstract: Microscopes with a noncontact wide-angle viewing scope are used during surgeries on the eye, wherein an electromotively adjustable optic is provided between the lens and the eye. In order to prevent the surgeon from interrupting the surgery in order to refocus and to allow the electromotive drive to be maintained in a sterile condition, the drive is provided above the lens and is rotatably connected to an adjusting gear for the optic by means of a flexible drive shaft which can be released from the drive.

Abstract: The video attachment is an apparatus to be mounted laterally on a microscope and which is independent of the optic of the microscope. The apparatus comprises an imaging lens system and a video camera. The light beam path in the apparatus is deflected in such a manner that the video camera does not impede the use of the microscope. The video attachment is preferably used with a microscope of a slit lamp for the diagnosis of the eye.

Abstract: A refractometer for measuring spherical refractive errors of an eye is shown. The refractometer includes an objective first lens system adapted to be moved along a predetermined path between a first position and a second position. A linear diopter scale measuring means is responsive to the movement of the objective first lens system for providing spherical refractive diopter measurements. A fixed second lens system is positioned at a selected location from the first position and is in alignment with the objective first lens system. A Pechan inverting prism system is located in the focal plane or the fixed second lens system and the first position. An adjustment means is operatively coupled to the objective first lens system for moving the same between said first position and said second position. A method for self-testing for spherical refractive errors of an eye using a refractometer of the present invention is shown.

Abstract: There is described a refraction device for the subjective determination of the spherical and astigmatic sight properties of the eye of a patient, which has a beam dividing device for two partial beam paths. Arranged in each partial beam path is a cylindrical compensator which has at least one positive cylindrical lens and at least one negative cylindrical lens. The or each positive and negative cylindrical lenses of each cylindrical compensator are displaceable relative to each other by means of a first drive device for cylinder height determination. Each cylindrical compensator is rotatable by means of a second drive device for cylinder axis determination. The sphere can be adjusted by means of a commercially available phoropter or by means of a disk having spherical lenses or by means of a range selector plate with spherical lenses or by focal point adjustment of converging lenses corresponding to the principle of the astronomical telescope.