Abstract: A free flow mitigating device for a fluid administration set includes a pump driver mechanism having a locator pin attached and positioned to register with a locator hole on the administration set, for example in a cassette. The locator pin has a surface area. A compressible material is attached to at least a portion of the surface area of the locator pin. The compressible material has a thickness such that it is frictionally received within the locator hole of the cassette sufficient to provide a retaining force to resist cassette movement during closing of a flow regulator valve of the cassette.

Abstract: A method for identifying film includes locating a visual identifier proximally to perforations on a film length. Preferably, the visual identifier is located between perforations on the film proximal to an edge distal from a soundtrack on the film.

Abstract: A method includes impacting at least one identifier on a section of passing film for identifying the film as a source for content copied from the film.

Abstract: A motion picture camera is provided having a film magazine inside of which a film supply reel, from which a motion picture film to be exposed having a supporting layer and a light-sensitive emulsion layer is unwound and moved over a film conveying path past a picture window for picture exposure and a film winding reel are placed, onto which the exposed motion picture film is wound. A device, which serves to remove foreign bodies located on one or both surfaces of the motion picture film, is placed in the film conveying path between the film supply reel inside the film magazine and the picture window.

Abstract: A method includes impacting at least one identifier on a section of passing film for identifying the film as a source for content copied from the film.

Abstract: This system comprises vertical platter devices (4) including a support tower (43), vertical platters (41, 42) with as many removable rings (5) for winding the film projected in the corresponding theatre, a sprocket (46) for eventual pulling of the film (3), free-turning rollers (47) for guiding the film (3), a tension roller (6) and push buttons (9) to control the operation of the vertical platters (41,42) and the sprocket (46). The system further includes auxiliary devices (7) for cutting and/or splicing the film (3).

Abstract: In a motion picture recording process, filming defects are reduced by enabling the collection of particles generated over time on a film, just before the exposure of the film in the recording motion-picture camera.

Abstract: A camera has a rear backframe (exposure) opening, including a pair of spaced opposite ends across which successive sections of a filmstrip are moved for each section of the filmstrip to be advanced over the backframe opening. A pair of parallel film rails have longitudinal film support surfaces that support each section of the filmstrip over the backframe opening. A pair of parallel film debris catching combs are positioned between the film rails, proximate respective ones of the opposite ends of the backframe opening, and inwardly of the longitudinal film support surfaces to remove any debris from each section of the filmstrip before that section is advanced over the backframe opening. One of the film debris catching combs preferably is positioned inwardly of the film support surfaces farther than the other comb.

Abstract: A paper emulsion film product and method for producing the same is shown. The film product includes a first layer of editing tape, a second layer of editing tape, and a layer of paper emulsion formed from a paper reproduction of a photograph sandwiched between the respective layers of editing tape.

Abstract: In a rolling loop motion picture apparatus, such as a projector or camera, the movie film is pressed against a film supporting surface disposed within a light path. In order to be cleaned, the film supporting surface is moved out of the light path to an inoperative position opposite a sheet of material formed of an inert polyurethane material to which particulate contaminants adhere. The sheet is moved into contact with the film supporting surface, whereby the particulate contaminants adhere to the sheet. Then the sheet is retracted from the film supporting surface, along with the particulate contaminants. The film is guided between fixed and movable guide surfaces. The movable guide surface is spring-biased downwardly against the top edge of the film and is constrained against horizontal movement.

Abstract: In an apparatus for cleaning a soiled film in which the soiled film is passed upwardly through a wet cleaning station wherein a liquid cleaning agent is applied to the soiled film by means of wick plates which are pressed against the film from opposite sides and which extend downwardly into a liquid cleaning agent storage chamber from which they draw cleaning agent for wetting the film, the capillary flow of liquid cleaning agent to the film is finely adjustable by pressure panels engaging the wick plates with the upper edges of the storage chamber so as to provide for a wick plate low cross-section restriction adjacent the upper edges of the storage chamber which is finely adjustable or accurately controlling the cleaning agent supply to the soiled film.

Abstract: Apparatus for marking the edge of a film particularly for identifying head and tail sections of film strips joined by a splice comprising a holder with a channel-like film guide in which the film may be inserted for longitudinal movement and a hole for a pen-type applicator positioned so that as the film is moved lengthwise through the guide one edge of the film is wiped across the tip of the applicator so that a continuous ink or dye mark is applied to the film edge which appears as a ring on the side of the film when it is wound onto a reel.

Abstract: In a dust cover for photomask reticle purposes which consists essentially of a supporting frame and a thin film bonded to a surface of the frame, the dust cover is improved in transparency by constructing at least the outermost layers of the thin film with thin films of a fluoropolymer which exhibits an average transmittance of at least 90% for rays of wavelengths from 240 to 290 nm and an average transmittance of at least 93.5% for rays of wavelengths from 290 to 500 nm, when having a thickness of 10 .mu.m, and has a refractive index of up to 1.42.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of and apparatus for developing an elongated strip of photographic film of the self-developing type. The apparatus comprises an imbibing assembly including a wheel assembly of large diameter mounted for rotation on a given axis. Means on the wheel assembly support the strip of film on the perimeter of the wheel assembly and include means providing access of a leading portion of the film to the interior portion defined by the wheel assembly. Drive means rotate both the wheel assembly and a take-up reel located interiorly of the assembly and to which the leading portion of the film is attached. The drive means advances the film around the perimeter of the wheel assembly and into the interior portion, whereby successive sections of the film with its processing fluid layer are advanced over at least a portion of the perimeter of the wheel assembly for imbibition and then advanced into the interior portion of the wheel for take-up.

Abstract: A multipurpose audio/visual film cassette (10) including supply and takeup spools (26, 28) in which opposite ends of a film strip (30) are coupled for alternate winding and unwinding during passage through a first path for film exposing, processing and projecting operations with an audio tape (54) also coupled at least on one end with the supply spool (26) and interwound with the film strip (30) to pass through a separate path, and a stripping and separating web (80) is coupled at least on one end to the supply spool (26) and preferably extending directly to the takeup spool (28) in a third path with the web (80) being arranged to overlie the side of the film strip (30) on which processing fluid is deposited and wound in convolutions between such side and the audio tape (54) to prevent adherence of the audio tape (54) to the film strip (30) and to strip a negative emulsion layer from the film strip (30) after processing.

Abstract: A multipurpose photographic film handling cassette is provided with a modular fluid processor assembly which is adapted to be initially supported, during cassette assembly, within the cassette housing in a preliminary assembly position wherein it is spaced from the path of the film strip and wherein it cooperates with at least one of the other cassette components to thereby permit such component to also be in a preliminary assembly position within the housing. The modular processor is displaceable from its preliminary assembly position to a final assembly position wherein the processor is supported in operable engagement with the film strip. Such movement also results in movement of one or more other cassette contained components from preliminary to final operable positions.

Abstract: A multipurpose film handling cassette of the type in which a photographic film strip is exposed, processed and projected without removal of the film from the cassette is provided with a two-piece "balanced force" arrangement for signaling to the apparatus with which it is to be used the unprocessed or processed condition of the film within the cassette. By "balanced force" it is meant that the indicating elements do not rely on any inherent deformation or internal resiliency to move the elements from an unprocessed mode to the processed mode. Further, no external force is required to act upon the terminals to hold them in a desired position.

Abstract: An applicator is provided for depositing a coating of processing fluid on a moving run of photographic film strip which includes a single fluid reservoir having an opening in an exterior surface through which processing fluid may pass. A nozzle plate is provided also having a fluid opening therein and a reservoir facing surface which is configured to be urged toward the reservoir exterior surface and to sealingly engage and to cooperate with the reservoir surface so that fluid may flow through the nozzle plate opening when the plate and reservoir are in such confronting relation. A tear tab is initially interposed between the reservoir and the nozzle plate in sealing engagement around the opening in the reservoir exterior surface so that it initially seals processing fluid in the reservoir. Removal of the tear tab from the reservoir results in release of the fluid contained therein.

Abstract: A device for removing volatile noxious liquids from photographic film has a film passage with an inlet and an outlet. Inwardly adjacent the film passage the opposite surfaces of the passage have recesses which are connected to a suction source; the inlet is slightly larger than the film so that the suction can act already on the film before the same enters the inlet, so that vapors forming outside the inlet are aspirated by the suction. A portion of the adhering liquid is also removed by this suction. Subsequently the device has in these surfaces two additional recesses which are also connected to a suction source, to remove additional liquid.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for covering a sealing surface of a sealing strip which releasably seals processing fluid in a film cassette contained fluid processor. The apparatus includes a flap portion connected to the sealing strip in a manner which enables the flap to overlie the sealing surface when a leading end of the strip connects to and moves with a strip of film during rewinding of the film onto a film spool so as to effect release of the processing fluid.

Abstract: A fluid applicator is provided for depositing a coating of processing fluid on a moving run of photographic film strip which includes a single fluid reservoir which comprises an integrally formed nozzle assembly which includes an opening through which processing fluid may be released and a downwardly facing doctoring conformation for expressing the desired layer of processing fluid upon the film strip emulsion. A processing fluid sealing tear tab is positioned directly upon the downwardly facing surface of the processor and is sealingly engaged therewith by a suitable adhesive material. The tear tab is provided with means attached thereto at one end for assuring removal of substantially all of the adhesive material carried by the doctoring conformation upon removal of the tear tab to thereby assure a substantially clean adhesive free surface to be presented to the film strip during the processing fluid deposition.

Abstract: An arrangement is provided for reducing the force imparted at the junction between the pull strip and the film strip in a multipurpose film cassette wherein the pull strip is employed to remove a tear tab closure initially sealing a supply of processing fluid. The pull strip is formed with a free end portion adapted to engage a tactile discontinuity in the film strip upon winding of the film strip upon a film spool. The pull strip is provided with a strip of high friction material which, upon continued advancement of the film strip, engages the surface of the outermost convolution of film strip advancing to the reel and which, upon such engagement with the film strip, cooperates with it to resist at least a portion of the force imparted through the pull strip during removal of the tear tab closure, thereby reducing the force imparted to the junction between the pull strip and the film strip.

Abstract: A multipurpose film handling cassette of the type in which a photographic film strip is exposed, processed and projected without removal of the film from the cassette is provided with a one-piece indicating element for signaling to the apparatus with which it is to be used the unprocessed or processed condition of the film within the cassette. A contact element is held, prior to processing, against a spring force into a first position wherein it will be engaged by a pair of contacts in the other apparatus when inserted therein. The element is held in this unprocessed position by a slidable element, which element is displaced responsive to film advancement following processing. Such movement of the slidable element permits the biasing force to displace the contact element to a second position wherein it will not be engaged by the contact of the other apparatus, thus signaling the presence of a processed cassette.

Abstract: A multipurpose audio-visual film handling cassette is provided wherein an audio information bearing magnetic tape is interwound with a photographic film strip upon coplanarly mounted supply and takeup spools and wherein the film strip and the audio tape are passed along different paths for photographic and audio operations to be performed thereon. The film strip and the magnetic tape are interconnected and advanced through the multipurpose cassette in a manner such that a free tape loop is formed exterior of the cassette at an audio station during the exposure/recording and project/playback modes of operation of the cassette. The manner of interconnection between, and the respective paths of the tape and film strip, result in the disappearance of the tape loop at the end of each of these operational modes and still further, no loop is formed exterior of the cassette during the processing and subsequent rewind modes of operation.

Abstract: An audio-visual cassette system is provided employing a photographic film strip and an audio tape interwound on a common supply spool and adapted to be advanced along different paths from the supply spool to a takeup spool. The cassette is of the type in which the film strip may be exposed, processed and projected for viewing without removal from the cassette. The film strip is provided with an aperture in the supply spool leader which cooperates with a processor actuating pull strip to initiate processing of the film upon film advancement. The audio tape is coupled to the film strip at the supply spool end at a location with respect to the aperture such that the film strip pulls the tape away from the aperture region of the film during engagement of the pull strip with the aperture.

Abstract: A vibration isolating mounting arrangement for a sound accessory for a motion picture viewer is provided. The mounting arrangement includes an accessory mounting plate which precisely engages a portion of the viewer for locating the plate with respect to a film cassette receiving well in the top of the viewer. An audio component arrangement is provided which includes an audio transducer and means for advancing the audio tape past the transducer. These audio components are mounted to an audio component plate which is supported in overlying relationship with respect to the accessory mounting plate and the audio components carried thereby. The mounting between the two parallel plates is designed to effect vibration isolation between the plates, thus isolating the audio components carried by the upper plate from vibrations present in the viewer during its operational modes.

Abstract: A multipurpose film handling cassette of the type in which a photographic film strip is exposed, processed and projected without removal of the film from the cassette is provided with a one-piece indicating element for signaling to the apparatus with which it is to be used the unprocessed or processed condition of the film within the cassette. A contact element is mounted within the cassette for rotation about a fixed axis from a first position wherein it will operatively engage a signal generating terminal of the apparatus thereby indicating a given process condition of the film within the cassette, to a second position wherein it will not operatively engage the signal generating terminal of the other apparatus thereby indicating a different process condition of the film in the cassette.

Abstract: An emulsion stripping apparatus for removing spent layers of photographic materials from a film strip connected permanently at opposite ends to supply and take-up spools rotatable within a multi-purpose cassette in which the film strip is contained without removal during exposure, processing and projection. A stripping web of the same width as the film strip is connected releasably at one end on the supply spool and extends to the take-up spool but is not physically connected to the take-up spool. When a processing operation occurs in which the film strip is coated with processing fluid and rewound on the supply spool, the stripping web becomes interwound with the processed film strip. At the end of such processing rewind, the end of the stripping web initially extending to the take-up spool now extends in a general tangential direction from the periphery of the filled supply spool.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for reducing frictional drag on a strip of photographic film moving in a film cassette between a pressure pad and a fluid processor nozzle, and for more effectively controlling the processing fluid thickness on the moving film. Formed on such a nozzle is at least a pair of pressure pad engaging surfaces spaced laterally beyond the film's longitudinal margins so as to cooperatively engage with a pair of generally correspondingly spaced nozzle engaging surfaces of the pressure pad. Between the nozzle engaging surfaces on the pressure pad is at least one raised film supporting member. Such film supporting member can support the film in a predetermined spaced relation to the nozzle so that the film need not engage the nozzle while spacing the film's edge rails from the remainder of the pad.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for cleaning endless strips of motion picture film, magnetic tape, magnetic film, or the like contained in a reel formed on a rotatable hub housed in a casing, wherein cleaning is accomplished without opening the casing or removing the reel of film or magnetic tape therefrom. Successive portions of the film or tape stored in the reel are withdrawn as a continuous strip from the center of the reel. The strip is then continuously fed through an access opening in said casing to form a loop outside of the casing, wherein the strip is subjected to a cleaning means. The strip from the loop is introduced back through said opening to guide means within said casing. The guide means directs the strip of film or tape past an operational opening in the casing which is separate and apart from the access opening. The strip is then continuously returned to the reel.

Abstract: A processor usable in a photographic film cassette, which includes a first chamber from which processing fluid is released to a second chamber for eventual flow through a nozzle opening onto a film strip whenever the cassette is in a processing orientation permitting gravity flow through the nozzle opening. An actuator device extends from the processor interior to its exterior through a passage for releasing the stored fluid from the first to the second chamber and a plurality of capillary grooves are formed in the processor in a region at least in or adjacent said passage to trap therein, by capillary adhesion, preselected quantities of any processing fluid residue.

Abstract: Method and fluid applicator apparatus usable in a photographic film cassette and including a pressure pad having a film engaging surface for slidably supporting successive incremental portions of a strip of photographic film in a given plane as the film strip progressively advances in a given direction across a nozzle opening through which processing fluid is deposited on the film's emulsion surface having a particle engaging surface depending from the film engaging surface and facing in a direction opposite to the direction to divert particles impinging thereagainst in a manner and direction so that they are prevented from being caught by the particle engaging surface of the pressure pad.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for releasing processing fluid from a fluid applicator within a film cassette by causing a sealed area of the applicator to open in response to a predetermined amount of thermal energy being applied thereto. Such applicator has a sealing device which device is responsive to the application of the predetermined thermal energy to open and release the fluid. A mechanism, for actuating the sealing device, is provided for facilitating application of such energy to the applicator.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for avoiding undesirable wakes or blemishes in a coating of processing fluid deposited on a moving run of an exposed film strip. Such apparatus includes a doctoring surface which traverses the film strip at an oblique angle to the direction of film strip advancement for continuously urging and guiding particles carried by the film strip towards at least one of the longitudinal margins thereof and, hence, away from the useful intermediate portion of the film strip.

Abstract: In apparatus for transfering an elongated strip of material wound upon and attached to a first spool from the first spool to a second spool to which the other end of the strip is attached in response to driving torque applied to the second spool, means are provided for terminating the driving torque upon the second spool substantially immediately following passage of all of the elongated strip of material from the first spool to the second spool. In a preferred embodiment means are provided to cooperate with and rotate with the first spool during the transfer of the elongated material to the second spool. Upon complete passage of the strip of material to the second spool, the first spool ceases to rotate and means rotating with the first spool is configured to undergo and axial outward movement at this time as a result of its rotational inertia. This axial outward movement is utilized to trigger a signal causing termination of application of driving torque to the second reel.

Abstract: A photographic film cassette having a bowed spring yieldably biasing a pressure pad for supporting a film strip so that the latter is held in sliding engagement with a fluid processor nozzle. Spring support members formed on the cassette housing wall support opposing ends of the bowed spring so as to longitudinally position it, as well as engage other spring portions during spring deflection to prevent overstressing of the spring. The invention embodies a method of preventing overstressing of the deflected bowed spring while facilitating an increase in the spring force after a preselected deflection thereof.

Abstract: A film strip carried in a multipurpose film cassette is provided with a conformation thereon which cooperates with structure carried by a processor disabling valve which may be slidably advanced, when engaged by the conformation, upon film advancement. The conformation comprises an aperture provided in the central region of the film strip which is adapted to engage a film strip engaging finger provided on the slide valve. The film strip engaging finger is disposed in a region between a pair of spaced film guiding fingers which engage only the outermost edges of the film strip. The spaced film guiding fingers and other structure in the cassette cooperate to guide the film strip in a curved S-shaped path during normal film advancement thereby. The film strip is further provided with a pair of elongated longitudinally extending slots on opposing sides of the centrally disposed slide valve engaging aperture.

Abstract: A doctoring surface conformation for applicator nozzle structures in photographic film cassette contained processors by which a coating of processing fluid is deposited on exposed film strip moving in a given direction of film advancement. The conformation includes a first doctoring surface extending from adjacent a trailing portion of a nozzle opening, when viewed in the given direction, and converging in the given direction toward the film strip. Terminating by a given distance from the film strip is an edge of the first surface which enables such surface to trap particles of at least a predetermined size carried by such film strip.

Abstract: A multipurpose audio/visual film cassette including supply and takeup spools in which opposite ends of a film strip are coupled for alternate winding and unwinding during passage through a first path for film exposing, processing and projecting operations with an audio tape also coupled at least on one end with the supply spool and interwound with the film strip to pass through a separate path, and a separating web is coupled at least on one end to the supply spool and preferably extending directly to the takeup spool in a third path. The separating web is arranged to overlie the side of the film strip on which processing fluid is deposited so as to be wound in convolutions between such side and the sound tape in order to prevent adherence of the sound tape to the film strip as a result of being interwound therewith before the processing fluid has dried.

Abstract: A yieldably resilient shock absorber is provided, which is disposed in driving relationship between a pair of gears in a photographic apparatus drive system. The yieldably resistant shock absorber is confined within an annular chamber or channel defined by complementary structure of the two gears and is adapted to absorb forces due to sudden stoppage of the film strip or to resistance to movement of the film strip by compressing the resilient shock absorber member within the confining channel. Upon cessation of the forces imposed upon the yieldable resilient shock absorber, frictional engagement between the outer surfaces of the deformed shock absorber member and the confining walls defining the channel result in a controlled release of the absorbed energy.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the InventionThis invention relates to photographic apparatus and, more particularly, to an improved drive system for advancing and rewinding film in a film cassette inserted into the photographic apparatus.2.

Abstract: A doctoring surface conformation for applicator nozzle structures in photographic film cassette contained processors by which a coating of processing fluid may be deposited on a moving run of an exposed film strip. The doctoring surface conformation is defined as a planar surface spaced in parallel relation to the film strip which is urged toward a pair of guide tracks positioned on opposite sides of the planar surface. The sides or edges of the doctoring surface are delimited by vertical walls converging in the direction of film strip travel so as to develop a suitable hydrodynamic force in the processing fluid while minimizing the capture of minute foreign particles such as dust which may be carried on the surface of the film strip to be coated.

Abstract: An apparatus for inspecting motion picture film so as to locate edge cuts and tears, sprocket hole tears, improper splices and tape fragments or other objectionable foreign material on the film surface, which apparatus comprises a supporting frame with a front panel disposed in a generally vertical plane between parallel spaced end frame members and extending above a work table on which are mounted a plurality of work units and control apparatus therefor, the work units being disposed between the end frame members and along a generally horizontal path traversed by the film which is fed from a supply reel and gathered onto a take-up reel, both of which are driven by circuit controlled motors, the work units comprising a film cleaning unit, a defect detector unit, a viewer or an illuminated film viewing light box unit, a splice counter and footage measuring unit and a film tension sensor unit, with integrated circuit electronics for control of all machine functions and with safety devices including a transparen

Abstract: A stabilized viewing system is disclosed as having a telescope for viewing n object by an observer when the object is remotely located from the observer, a camera for timely photographing a succession of pictures of the object on a film that is processed immediately prior to exposure of the object of the film by a processing fluid which causes a positive image to be produced on the film after exposure of the object on the film which may be viewed by the observer immediately thereafter, a unique movable linkage-type servomechanism connected between the telescope and the camera for enabling one or the other to be selected as desired by the observer, in order that he may either view the object directly or the filmed image thereof, and a magnifying eyepiece disposed in such manner with respect to the telescope and the film of the camera that either one or the other may be observed in magnified form.

Abstract: A back projection viewing screen comprising two parallel transparent sheets of plastic, each having its faces optically configured. The surfaces have the following characteristics arranged in the order from the projection side to the viewing side: (1) an ordinary circular Fresnel lens to which a light frosted texture has been applied; (2) a series of parallel vertical convex circular lenticulations joined by sharply defined cusps; (3) a series of parallel vertical convex lenticulations joined by sharp cusps and having an elliptical cross-section. The lenticulations on this third surface have a very different periodicity from that of the second surface to avoid the possibility of moire patterns; (4) the viewing surface of the screen is defined by a series of parallel horizontal convex lenticulations, each having a convex elliptical cross-section.

Abstract: A film cleaner and method for cleaning motion picture film. The cleaner includes a friction-driven roll, spools of cleaning tape, take-up rolls to draw the tapes from the spools, means for contacting the tapes with the film, and a gearing mechanism connecting the friction-driven roll with the take-up rolls. The film cleaning method includes driving the friction-driven roll with film running through a film delivery and take-up system, contacting the surfaces of the film with the cleaning tapes, and transferring the movement of the friction-driven roll into movement of the take-up rolls to draw the tapes from the spools. Thus, the take-up rolls are driven by the friction-driven roll and essentially clean portions of the tapes contact the film.

Abstract: A film cassette sensing and retaining unit for film handling apparatus. The unit is responsive to completed insertion of a cassette into the film handling apparatus to mechanically latch the cassette in position and to electrically condition and actuate the film handling apparatus. Upon termination of operation of the film handling apparatus, the unit is effective to unlatch and eject the cassette and thereby deactuate the film handling apparatus. A disabling mechanism is provided to prevent premature unlatching and ejection of the cassette in a particular circumstance.

Abstract: A film storage and developing cassette comprising a closed elongated flattened box-like structure having top and bottom panels, side walls and end walls defining a generally closed light-proof enclosure, and film storage compartment means within said box-like structure, having generally rounded walls therearound, for storing a coiled length of photographic film, and feed passage means communicating between said storage compartment and the exterior of said box-like structure, for the passage of said film therealong, and film development chamber means within said box-like structure, alongside said film storage compartment means, and return passageway means for feeding of said film back into said box-like structure, said return passageway means communicating with said development chamber means, and normally closed port means adapted to be opened after exposure of said film, for introduction of developer chemicals into said development chamber.

Abstract: A mounting arrangement is provided for supporting an idler roller which is adapted to backup a constant speed drive capstan in a multipurpose photographic film cassette having a sound capability. The roller support includes a C-shaped bracket having an intermediate leg and upper and lower legs which extend respectively above and below the roller and which are provided with openings to receive and support a mounting pin which extends through a central opening in the roller. The lower leg is attached to a sidewall of the housing and the upper leg is provided with an extension which is adapted to engage a structural portion of the cassette in a manner to resist the force imparted to the upper end of the idler roller mounting pin by the drive capstan.

Abstract: A photographic system for processing and viewing film contained in a cassette with a processor for applying processing fluid to the film strip having valve means to seal the processor at the conclusion of fluid application. An absorbing pad is positioned on the film strip to absorb any excess fluid deposited on the film prior to complete sealing of the applicator system.

Abstract: A backup support arrangement is provided against which a film strip, carrying a magnetic sound track adjacent one edge, is biased by a sound recording/playback transducer in a multipurpose photographic film cassette having a sound capability. The support arrangement engages the side of the film strip opposite the side carrying the magnetic sound track and is resiliently mounted in a manner such that the force imparted upon the backside of the film strip is distributed so that a significantly greater biasing force is imparted upon the backside of the film strip adjacent the edge carrying the magnetic sound track than upon the remainder of the film strip.