Abstract: A mechanical linkage system of PET and CT/MRI and a linkage scanning method thereof are disclosed. According to an example of the disclosure, the mechanical linkage system includes a PET host, a CT/MRI host, a scanning bed, and a moving system. The PET host includes a PET detector installed in a PET detector fixing plate and configured to form a positron emission computed tomography image. The CT/MRI host has a larger aperture than the PET detector. A front end of the PET host and a front end of the CT/MRI host are oppositely disposed. The scanning bed is located to an end of the CT/MRI host. The moving system is connected with at least one of the PET host or the CT/MRI host and configured to move the PET detector into or out of a scanning field of view of the CT/MRI host.

Abstract: Residual magnetic locks, brakes, rotation inhibitors, clutches, actuators, and latches. The residual magnetic devices can include a core housing and an armature. The residual magnetic devices can include a coil that receives a magnetization current to create an irreversible residual magnetic force between the core housing and the armature.

Abstract: An assembly for transferring information to and/or from flexible sheet media in a highly advantageous curved configuration is disclosed. The sheet material includes a length and a width defining first and second opposing surfaces. The assembly includes support means for supporting the sheet the curved configuration across its width, having the first surface inwardly oriented with respect to the curved configuration. Thereafter, moving means moves the flexible sheet material so supported in a direction along a read/write path generally parallel to the sheet material length and transverse to the direction of curvature. A read/write arrangement is provided which is configured for reading and/or writing information across the width of the first surface of the sheet as the sheet is moved along the path in the curved configuration.

Abstract: A method for forming an image includes providing a media support comprising a cylindrical surface adapted to receive media; providing a recording head adapted to scan over the media; providing image data representative of the image; operating the recording head to form a first portion of the image in accordance with a first portion of the image data while helically scanning over the media; and operating the recording head to form a second portion of the image in accordance with a second portion of the image data while circularly scanning over the media.

Abstract: A method for forming an image includes providing a media support adapted to receive media; providing a recording head comprising a plurality of recording channels, wherein each recording channel is adapted to form an image pixel column while scanning over the media; providing an image data file comprising one or more arrangements of image data columns; assigning first image data from a single image data column to a first recording channel of the recording head; operating the first recording channel to form a first image pixel column solely in accordance with the assigned first image data; assigning second image data from each image data column of a plurality of the image data columns to a second recording channel of the recording head; operating the second recording channel to form a second image pixel column in accordance with the assigned second image data; and operating the recording head to form the image.

Abstract: Systems and methods of processing scanned pages are described. In one aspect, the invention features a method of processing a sequence of scanned pages of a document in accordance with which, page number indicators are extracted from scanned pages of the document. A histogram of extracted page number indicators is computed. Scanned page sequence information is determined based at least in part on the computed histogram. A computer program and a system for implementing the scanned page processing method also are described.

Abstract: The present invention enables helical scanning of an image and results in a rectangular image, centered on the imaging media with its boundaries parallel to the media edges and/or to the gripper line.

Abstract: A document reading apparatus and method are provided for outputting an image faithful to a document as possible even if the document is accidentally fed in an oblique fashion on the way of a sheet feeding path. For this purpose, a plurality of document end detecting sensors S1 to S3 are disposed on the way of the sheet feeding path 5, and further, a reading controller 20 calculates a skew quantity ? of the document with respect to the sheet feeding path 5 based on a signal output from the document end detecting sensor, thereby adjusting a document reading timing in accordance with the skew quantity.

Abstract: In a combination of a drum scanner and a loading magazine, the drum scanner includes a holding and rotating device equipped for holding an interchangeable copy cylinder firmly from below in an at least approximately upright position and for rotating it about a longitudinal axis thereof for scanning.

Abstract: The present invention enables helical scanning of an image and results in a rectangular image, centered on the imaging media with its boundaries parallel to the media edges and/or to the gripper line.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for point-by-point and line-by-line scanning of masters chucked on a scanner drum, for pixel-by-pixel illumination of the master, a light spot is generated with a light conductor, the light spot being imaged by a matching objective onto the master as an illumination spot. The scan light is focused with a scanner objective and is converted into an image signal in an opto-electronic scanner element. The illumination spot, scanner objective, and scanner element implement a feed motion in the direction of the rotational axis of the scanner drum for planar scanning of the master. Given employment of scanner drums having different diameters, the size of the illumination spot is corrected by a modification of the imaging scale of the light spot. The modification of the imaging scale occurs by displacing the light conductor with an actuating drive relative to the stationary matching objective. A corresponding focus correction occurs with a radial displacement of the scanner objective.

Abstract: An external drum laser imagesetter providing one or more imaging beams. The drum is rotataed in a fast scan direction and the one or more beams are modulated while the beams are moved in a slow scan direction. In one embodiment, the imaging beams are deflected in a slow scan direction to compensate for the spiral advance.

Abstract: A dual drum rotary image scanner has a headstock and a tailstock between which may be mounted drums of different diameter. The tailstock has substantially annular surfaces which contact corresponding surfaces on the different diameter drums. The different drums, when held in the scanner, each create a different separation between the headstock and tailstock. These different separations are detected by photodetectors, the outputs of which are received by a system controller. The controller uses the photodetector signals to control motors that position the scanning head and the transmittance illuminator relative to the surface of the particular drum mounted in the scanner. The motors turn pinions which, in turn, move racks to which are attached the scanning head and the transmittance illuminator, respectively. The movement of the scanning head also results in the modification of the optical path within the optics box of the scanner.

Abstract: This invention relates to an engraving method and apparatus for engraving a cylinder for printing an intaglio pattern on a web of material. The engraver comprises a driver for rotatably driving the cylinder and a computer for controlling the operation of the engraver and for generating an intaglio engraving signal corresponding to the predetermined intaglio pattern. The engraver also comprises an engraving head comprising a stylus having a generally flat cutting edge or surface. The engraving head also is capable of engraving at response times of less than 200-300 microseconds, thereby enabling the engraving head to engrave the intaglio pattern on the cylinder during the rotation of the cylinder in response to the intaglio engraving signal. The apparatus and method also comprise a fine line boost routine for facilitating engraving fine areas or lines of the intaglio pattern. There is also provided apparatus and method for controlling ink flow in large engraved areas or intaglio trenches.

Abstract: A CPU calculates an optimum inclination angle, an optimum movingspeed (V.sub.X) and an optimum displacement time of delay timing on the basis of input signals commanding resolution, a rotation cycle (T) and the number of beams, supplied from an operating part, and outputs a control signal (V.sub.CONT4) providing the inclination angle to a motor (9). As the result, an LED holder (30) rotates with respect to a central axis (37) at the inclination angle and stops. A zoom lens (24) is adjusted by a control signal (V.sub.CONT3) providing a magnification which is responsive to the resolution. A motor (7) is driven by a control signal (V.sub.CONT2), to drive an exposure head (20) at the moving speed (V.sub.X). A cylinder (36) rotates by a control signal (V.sub.CONT1) in a subscanning direction (Y) at the rotation cycle (T). As the result, an image forming region (34) is inclined with respect to the central axis (37) at the inclination angle.

Abstract: A high resolution scanner apparatus has a disc upon which is mounted an original to be scanned. The disc may include a track for providing high accuracy tracing of the original. If the original is transparent, such as a photographic film, the disc may include a transparent first disc upon which the original is mounted and a second disc upon which a spiral track is provided, the first and second discs being mounted coaxially to rotate together. The discs may be compact or laser discs. A slide structure has at least a first arm for reading the original. The slide structure may include a second arm for tracing the track when included. The second arm may also include a light source for illuminating the original through the transparent first disc. The slide structure moves radially with respect to the discs, either using a precision controller or according to the tracing of the track by the second arm.

Abstract: A compact rotary drum colour separation scanner includes a drum which is rotatably mounted about an upwardly extending axis which is preferably slightly inclined to the vertical. A part of the carriage carrying either a light source or reading head travels into the drum through the hub upon which the drum is mounted.

Abstract: A focusing system for the optical head of a rotary drum scanner establishes focus quickly and automatically by iteratively scanning a line of a document on the drum and repeatedly adjusting the focus of the head in accordance with a focus optimizing function until the region of optimal focus is found.

Abstract: Image scanning apparatus comprises a radiation source to generate a radiation beam, a support on which an original image is mounted in use so that the radiation beam is incident, in use, on the original image, the support and the beam being continuously movable relative to one another in a cyclic manner to expose successive scan lines on the original image. A detector is provided for detecting the radiation beam after exposure to the original image. A buffer receives image signals corresponding to a valid scan line of the original image at a first rate from the detector during exposure of the scan line and outputs all the image signals corresponding to a valid scan line at a second slower rate to a processor within one cycle of the relative motion between the support and the radiation beam. The buffer is prevented from storing signals from the detector when a valid scan line of the original image is not being exposed.

Abstract: An original mounting sheet attached to a scanner drum for positioning originals for reading a plurality of originals in an image reproducing apparatus such as a color scanner comprises a first reference line along a subscanning direction of a scanner, two second reference lines along the main scanning direction and a third reference line intersecting the first reference line for specifying at least two intersecting sides of the original. The original is positioned on the original mounting sheet with at least one intersecting corner specified.

Abstract: Scanning apparatus including a light source for providing at least one light beam, a medium for receiving the light beam and two helical optical apparatuses disposed between the light source and the medium for sequentially receiving the light beam and for directing the light beam towards the medium.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a data-processing device relating to pixels. This data is marked per line and per column. The device comprises processing means comprising at least four identical processors, (PE0, PE1, PE2, PE3) respectively connected to memories (MEM0, MEM1, MEM2, MEM3) marked on row J=0 to row J=3. The data relating to the pixels to be processed are recorded in the memories according to an helicoidal addressing. Connection means (1C0, 1C1, . . . , 2C0, 2CE1, . . . ) are provided so that the processors are connected according to a looped line configuration.

Abstract: An image input apparatus for an image scanning reading apparatus comprises a cylindrical holder for holding a plurality of originals and reference portions for calibration serving as references in reading original, a scanning head for scanning the original holder, and a memory for storing positions of the reference portions for calibration. The position of the reference portion for calibration is stored prior to the reading of the original, and when the scanning is started, the scanning head is moved to the stored position, the reference data for calibration is read by the scanning head at that position, and the corresponding original is read based on the data.

Abstract: A system for scanning or plotting a graphic image. The system deflects (10) a portion of the beam of light (18) by an amount dependent upon the value of a characteristic of a signal (12). A plurality of signals is generated (12), each having a different value of the characteristic. Portions of the beam are deflected along paths (15), such that the pixels created by one portion are disposed along one scan line, while pixels of the other portion are disposed along a successive scan line.

Abstract: An original (1) to be reproduced is held in holder (11) and then the holder (11) is loaded into a projector (10). An image of the original (1) is projected on a layout sheet (18) which is placed on a digitizer (17). Data representative of the position of a desired region of the original (1) is then obtained. The holder (11) is then set in an image scanner (19) and photoelectric scanning is performed in accordance with the data.

Abstract: An apparatus for rotating a light image comprises an optical medium such as a Dove prism, an assembly of three mirrors, a triangle prism etc., and a unit for rotating the optical medium. The optical medium is provided with n reflection planes in number each having a normal included in a predetermined plane including a reference light axis, where n is an odd number (n=1, 3, 5 . . . ). When an incident light beam parallel to the reference light axis is supplied to the optical medium, an output light beam having a predetermined rotating angle relative to the incident light beam is obtained by rotating the optical medium around a line parallel to the reference light axis. An optical system for focusing a light image further comprises a light source for radiating a plurality of light beams, and a focusing lens for focusing the light beams on a recording medium such as an optical disk, a photosensitive drum etc.

Abstract: Image scanner apparatus includes a drum having an aperture rotatable about an axis. A mechanism clamps a border of an exposed photographic film to the drum, with the film image aligned with the aperture substantially in a surface of revolution of the drum. A source of diffuse light, disposed between the rotational axis of the drum and its surface of revolution, projects a line of diffuse illumination through the aperture directly onto the film image. Lens apparatus, interposed between the surface of revolution of the drum and a linear image sensor, focuses a line of diffuse light, modulated in accordance with the film image, onto the sensor.

Abstract: Apparatus for providing controllable scan rotation of the image representation of an original revolving in a drum scanner is disclosed, the apparatus having: illumination means defining an illuminated line segment parallel to the drum revolution axis on at least a portion of the revolving original; and a scanning head moving in parallel to the drum revolution axis in accordance with a predetermined pitch, the scanning head having: imaging apparatus for providing the image of said illuminated line segment; and deflection apparatus providing a scanning beam with a controllable sweeping motion along said illuminated line segment image so as to scan successive points of light thereon during revolution of the drum, the controllable sweeping motion being synchronized with the speed of the drum revolution so as to provide on the portion of the revolving original a locus of scanned points having an oblique angle with respect to the drum axis for rotating the image representation.

Abstract: A drum scanning type image scanning apparatus comprises a disk form scanning drum holding means (30A) provided with a plurality of scanning drums (3) on the same circumference, a main scanning direction rotation means (10) for rotating scanning drums in the main scanning direction, a set of reading means (20, 26) for reading originals on the scanning drums, scanning drum selecting means (40) for successively exchanging the plurality of scanning drums held on the same circumference by rotating the disk form scanning drum holding means around the center of the disk, setup data holding means (100) for holding setup data of the originals arranged on the plurality of scanning drums, and control means (5, 100) for controlling the scanning drum holding means and original reading means such that the scanning drum holding means is rotated based on the setup data so that the desired scanning drum is selected and the desired original is read.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for scanning a rotating optical disc record carrier with a radiation beam which forms a scanning spot on the carrier and which is moved radially relative thereto. Pulses are generated at a frequency proportional to the angular velocity of the carrier, and clock pulses are generated at a constant frequency differing from and preferably higher than that of the velocity pulses. In response to each velocity pulse an accumulator is incremented by a first correction value (INC) and in response to each clock pulse the accumulator is decremented by a second correction value (DEC). The angular velocity of the record carrier is controlled to maintain a constant value of the average of the sum output of the accumulator over the intervals between successive velocity pulses, and the correction values are adjusted so that the ratio thereof is maintained proportional to the radial distance between the scanning spot and the axis of rotation of the carrier.