Abstract: A diffraction display device includes a diffraction optical element that comprises a diffraction display portion and a non-display portion disposed between a pair of substrates, and an illuminating device that emits linearly polarized illuminating light to be incident on a side surface of the diffraction optical element. In the diffraction display device, the illuminating light having entered the diffraction optical element exits the diffraction optical element through a substrate surface at which the diffraction display portion is disposed.

Abstract: A reproduction apparatus is provided which reproduces, from a hologram recording medium on which digital data are recorded as an element hologram formed from interference fringes generated by interference of imaged data of the digital data as object light with reference light, the digital data. If a synchronization signal recorded in advance in a predetermined region of the hologram recording medium is detected successfully, then it is decided that the tracking state with regard to the element hologram is favorable. In this instance, signal processing is performed the image picked up from the element hologram to reproduce the digital data.

Abstract: A compact and low-cost hologram reproducing apparatus with a simple mechanism is provided. A light source 1 and a lens 11 for generating parallel light are provided on an inner surface of a housing 5. By changing the angle of a biaxially driven galvanometer mirror 2 provided at an appropriate position opposing the light source 1 and the lens 11, reflected light is applied two-dimensionally, in the vertical and horizontal directions, on a recording element 3 mounted below and adjacent to the housing, and is entered as reference light in holograms. Further, light beams exiting from the holograms are received at the same optimal position on a light-receiving element 4 disposed in an upper part of the housing. The received light is subjected to data decoding so as to reproduce read-only holograms.

Abstract: In a holographic information recording and reproducing apparatus, an optical fiber guides a reference beam toward a recording medium for holographic recording, and a precision rotator is turned, so that the reference beam is incident on the recording medium at different angles and interferes with a data-carrying signal beam to complete the recording of holographic information on the recording medium. To reproduce the holographic information, the optical fiber guides a reading beam, and the reading beam is incident on the recording medium at an angle the same as the reference beam for the recording to reproduce the holographic information stored on the recording medium. With the optical fiber and the precision rotator, a simplified light path system and a wide range of incident angles for the reference and reading beams may be achieved, and the transmissive, reflective, and 90-degree holographic storage techniques may be integrated in one single apparatus.

Abstract: There is provided a holographic device that reproduces information by irradiating light beams emitted from a light beam generator onto a recording medium formed with a hologram. The light beam generator has a substrate and a plurality of light emitting units provided on the substrate, and each of the plurality of light emitting units is composed of a laser oscillator for emitting laser light having a wider wavelength bandwidth than single-mode laser light. In addition, a condensing means is provided between the light beam generator and the recording medium in order to condense a plurality of light beams emitted from each of the light emitting units onto approximately the same location of the recording medium.

Abstract: A monocular holographic storage device or system to provide for compact recording and/or reading of data pages in a holographic storage medium. Also provided are methods for carrying out such data storage and/or data recovery using a monocular holographic storage device or system. Further provided are articles comprising holographic storage media for recording or for reading recorded data using such devices or systems.

Abstract: A surface relief hologram that includes two or more patterns, each pattern being sensitive to different radiation wavelengths. The hologram is made by defining relief features that are sensitive to different wavelengths, and in particular, to one wavelength that is visible to the unaided human eye and to one wavelength that is invisible to the unaided human eye. These relief features of different sensitivities are interspersed over the surface of the substrate in which the hologram is defined. By providing two patterns of different sensitivities, when the hologram is used in a security device, security is improved. Despite this improved security, the hologram can be mass manufactured using known techniques.

Abstract: When a hologram recording material is changed in volume and refractive index during hologram recording, if one sheet of non-defective reconstructed images cannot be obtained even if conditions are changed so as to conform with Bragg's law most closely by changing the angle or position of a reference beam, a hologram reconstructing apparatus and a hologram reconstructing method are provided, in that a plurality of sheets of partially non-defective and favorable reconstructed images (51, 52, and 53) are obtained and favorable parts of these reconstructed images are connected together so as to have one sheet of non-defective and favorable reconstructed images (54).

Abstract: An image reading device includes: a conveying unit for conveying an irradiated member that has a hologram area in a conveying direction; a first light source for applying light to an irradiated part in the hologram area; and a second light source separated from the first light source along the conveying direction and applying light to an irradiated part in the hologram area when the hologram area is conveyed by a prescribed distance. An irradiation angle at which the irradiated part is irradiated with the light of the first light source is made to be different from an irradiation angle at which the irradiated part is irradiated with the light of the second light source when the hologram part is conveyed by the prescribed distance. Lights reflected by the hologram area are respectively received to detect an electric signal of the hologram area of the irradiated member.

Abstract: The exposure amounts of R, G, and B laser light emitted from a fabrication light source are so adjusted that the diffraction efficiency at R, G, and B wavelengths in an optical element is commensurate with the light intensity at the R, G, and B wavelengths in the light emitted from a reproduction light source. For example, when the light intensity of the light emitted from the reproduction light source is increasingly low at the B, G, and R wavelengths in this order, the exposure amounts of the R, G, B, laser light emitted from the fabrication light source are so adjusted that the diffraction efficiency in the optical element is increasingly high at the B, G, and R wavelengths in this order. In this way, the hue of the light (reproduction light) obtained from the reproduction light source via the optical element can be adjusted to the hue desired with every reproduction light source used, while the most use is made of the light emitted from the reproduction light source actually used.

Abstract: Method of synthesis for a material made of particles having a core and a coating and/or being connected to each other by carbon cross-linking, the core of these particles containing at least one compound of formula LixM1-yM?y(XO4)n, in which x, y and n are numbers such as 0?x?2, 0?y?0.6 and 1?n?1.5, M is a transition metal, M? is an element with fixed valency, and the synthesis is carried out by reaction and bringing into equilibrium the mixture of precursors, with a reducing gaseous atmosphere, in such a way as to bring the transition metal or metals to the desired valency level, the synthesis being carried out in the presence of a source of carbon called carbon conductor, which is subjected to pyrolysis. The materials obtained have excellent electrical conductivity, as well as very improved chemical activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for reading data from a holographic storage medium (HSM), said system comprising an optical ring cavity defining a closed optical path so as to recycle the light of a reference beam that is used to read out the holographic storage medium, in view of increasing the light path efficiency by lengthening its path.

Abstract: A video holographic display device operates so that the size of a reconstructed three dimensional scene is a function of the size of the hologram-bearing medium; the reconstructed three dimensional scene can then be anywhere within a volume defined by the hologram-bearing medium and a virtual observer window through which the reconstructed three dimensional scene must be viewed. This contrasts with conventional holograms, in which the size of the reconstructed scene is localised to a far smaller volume and is not a function of the size of the hologram-bearing medium at all.

Abstract: A master holographic media storing large quantities of holographic media is disclosed. Holographic images may be recorded onto individual Child Plates. A Child Plate may be obtained by culling a portion of a starting or working parent holographic plate with the Child Plate portion comprising all the necessary data required for holographic image reconstruction. A series of plurality of Child Plates are arranged on and compiled to the master holographic media. The resulting information stored on the master holographic media is capable of being displayed as a continuous three-dimensional holographic image.

Abstract: Non-Fourier Transform (FT) plane angular filters and their use in holographic storage systems or devices for angular filtering of a data beam prior to recording holographic data or for angular filtering of a recovered beam prior to detecting the recovered holographic data. The non-FT plane filters may be a macrotube array, an etalon, a multi-layer thin film interference coating on a curved surface, a lenslet array device, a waveguide-like array, or a combination thereof. Also provided are methods for carrying out angular filtering using such filters for data storage and/or data recovery.

Abstract: A reading device for holographic storage includes a light source, a light-directing component, an optical sensor and a prism. The light-directing component is disposed on the transmission path of the light beam provided by the light source and directs the light beam to get incidence at a holographic storage medium in a reading angle to generate a data beam. The optical sensor is suitable for reading the data beam and reproducing stored data. The prism is disposed between the light source and the holographic storage medium and rotatable about a rotation axis perpendicular to the transmission path of the light beam for fine-adjusting the reading angle. The prism and the light beam satisfy the following formula: ?{square root over (n2?sin2 I1)}×sinA?cosAsinI1<1 I1 is the angle of incidence of the light beam, A is the vertex angle between the light incident surface and the light emerging surface and n is the refractive index of the prism.

Abstract: The invention relates to a controllable illumination device for an autostereoscopic or holographic display, which illumination device contains an illumination matrix of primary light sources having at least one luminous element per light source and a controllable light modulator (SLM) and a reproduction matrix. A computer-generated hologram (CGH) illuminated by the primary light sources (11, . . . , 1n) is coded on the controllable light modulator (SLM) and generates, in at least one plane downstream of the SLM, a matrix—reconstructed from the computer-generated hologram (CGH)—of secondary light sources (2) having a secondary light distribution for the purpose of illuminating the reproduction matrix (4) and for the purpose of focussing in light bundles onto each eye of the viewer via an imaging matrix. The CGH is calculated and reconstructed on the basis of the number of and the positions of the viewers and the system parameters.

Abstract: A virtual image display device is provided which displays a two-dimensional image for viewing a virtual image in a magnified form by a virtual optical system. The virtual image display device includes an optical waveguide (13) to guide, by internal total reflection, parallel pencil groups meeting a condition of internal total reflection, a first reflection volume hologram grating (14) to diffract and reflect the parallel pencil groups incident upon the optical waveguide from outside and traveling in different directions as they are so as to meet the condition of internal total reflection inside the optical waveguide and a second reflection volume hologram grating (15) to project the parallel pencil groups guided by internal total reflection inside the optical waveguide as they are from the optical waveguide by diffraction and reflection thereof so as to depart from the condition of internal total reflection inside the optical waveguide.

Abstract: A hologram reproducing apparatus includes a first reference light path leading laser light from a laser light source so that a hologram recording medium is irradiated with first reference light; a diffracted light path leading diffracted light, generated from the hologram recording medium by irradiation with the first reference light, to a light receiving element having a plurality of pixels; and a second reference light path leading second reference light, having the same polarization direction as that of the diffracted light, from the laser light source to the light receiving element. The second reference light path is provided with a phase modulating element so that the phase difference between the diffracted light and the second reference light in a light receiving surface of the light receiving element is adjusted within a predetermined range.

Abstract: The invention relates to a projection device and a method for holographic reconstruction of scenes comprising a light modulator (8), an imaging system (3) with at least two imaging means (4, 5, 9) and an illumination device (1) with sufficient coherent light for illumination of hologram (2) coded in the light modulator (8). The at least two imaging means (4, 5) are arranged such that a first imaging means (4) is provided for the magnified imaging of the light modulator (8) on a second imaging means (5). The second imaging means (5) is provided for imaging of a plane (10) of a spatial frequency spectrum of the light modulator (8) in a viewing plane (6) at least one viewing window (15). The viewing window (15) corresponds to a diffraction order of the spatial frequency spectrum.

Abstract: A method and a device for encoding and reconstructing computer-generated video holograms using a conventional LC display: it provides holographic reconstruction of three-dimensional scenes using electronically controllable pixel in a holographic array (3) with a conventional resolution, and is reasonably free from flickering and cross-talk. Reconstruction is in real time, and for both eyes at the same time, over a large viewing zone. The method takes advantage of an optical focusing means (2) in order to image vertically coherent light emitted by a line light source (1) into viewing windows (8R, 8L) after modulation by the pixel array (3). The holographic reconstruction (11) of the scene is rendered visible from viewing windows (8R, 8L) for both eyes of an observer by way of diffraction at the pixels.

Abstract: For controlling a wavelength of laser light of a wavelength-variable laser (step S0), an optical system or a hologram recording medium is moved (step S1) to attain a state in which a light beam enters a wavelength control pattern. Reference light that is the laser light is applied to the wavelength control pattern (step S2). Then, a light receiving element observes reproduction light from the wavelength control pattern (step S3). A wavelength of the reference light that is the laser light is minutely changed. A quantity of the reproduction light changes with the wavelength. The quantity of the reproduction light is monitored to obtain a specific wavelength ?0 (a rotation angle of a diffraction grating 52) maximizing the quantity of the reproduction light (step S4). The wavelength of the laser light of the wavelength-variable laser light source is adjusted (step S5).

Abstract: In a reproducing apparatus adapted to reproduce data recorded on a holographic recording medium, a reference light generator generates reference light for illuminating the holographic recording medium, and a coherent light generator generates coherent light having an intensity greater than the absolute value of a minimum amplitude of a reproduced image and having a phase equal to the phase of the reproduced image. An image signal acquisition unit senses the reproduced image produced by illuminating the holographic recording medium with the reference light and the coherent light, and acquires an image signal based on the reproduced image. A square root calculation unit calculates the square root of each of values constituting the image signal. A removal unit removes the component of the coherent light from the calculated square root, whereby the data recorded on the holographic recording medium is correctly reproduced.

Abstract: A holographic display comprising a spatial light modulator, SLM, for displaying a computer generated hologram, CGH, containing horizontal or vertical parallax only, HPO, means for illuminating the SLM, and means for guiding light reflected from the SLM to a display region, the means for illuminating the SLM comprising a vertically/horizontally oriented line light source.

Abstract: An extremely high resolution holographic lens is provided, comprising an interference pattern between light emitted from at least one tiny point source of light such as the tip of an optical fiber, having a diameter in the nanoscale region, and at least one plane or quasi-plane broad light beam. The holographic lens is employed for example in pickups for reading data off of, and writing data upon terabit optical storage mediums and nanoscale resolution microscopic media.

Abstract: A monocular holographic storage device or system to provide for compact recording and/or reading of data pages in a holographic storage medium. Also provided are methods for carrying out such data storage and/or data recovery using a monocular holographic storage device or system. Further provided are articles comprising holographic storage media for recording or for reading recorded data using such devices or systems.

Abstract: An illuminating unit comprising a luminous means (5) and an optical element (1) that has a radiation entrance surface (2) facing the luminous means (5) and a radiation exit surface (3) averted from the luminous means (5). The optical element (1) has at least one holographic element (4) that is designed as a beam shaping element for the radiation (7) emitted from the luminous means (5).

Abstract: A holographic storage system. A low over-sampling technology and an adaptable gain-controlling unit are used in the holographic storage system for unequally amplifying signals generated by a detecting apparatus. Then the amplified signals generated by the detecting apparatus are summed in order to generate summing signals, which are used to detect original image frames for raising the resolution of the images and reducing the error rate of the data.

Abstract: A new type of FT lens is provided that improves phase conjugation in holographic data systems. This type of FT lens has a uniquely large isoplanatic patch. This enables relaxed assembly tolerances, asymmetric reader/writer architectures, and compensation for tilted plate aberrations in the media.

Abstract: A holographic display comprises a spatial light modulator, SLM, arranged to display a set of tiled holographic images, and illuminating means for illuminating a surface of the SLM. Replay means are provided for focusing light reflected from the SLM surface to present a three dimensional image. The illuminating means comprises a light source appearing substantially at a DC spot position of the replay means.

Abstract: A small, inexpensive three-dimensional image display having a structure for displaying a color three-dimensional image sharply even if a low-resolution spatial optical modulating element is used. The three-dimensional image display has an illumination light source unit, a transmission spatial optical modulating element, a lens, and a mask. The illumination light source unit includes three point light sources outputting illumination light components having wavelengths (red, green, blue) different from one another. The point light source outputting the blue illumination light component of the shortest wavelength is disposed in position B(0, 0) on the optical axis of an illumination optical system, the point light source outputting the red illumination light component is disposed in position R(xr, 0), and the point light source outputting the green illumination light component is disposed in position G(xg, 0).

Abstract: The present invention comprises an apparatus and method for recording information on a multi-layer diffractive optics memory to extend storage capacity. A composite mirror device comprises a plurality of sets of mirror elements. Each one of the mirror elements of the sets is configured to direct a reference beam to a point of the multi-layer memory at one of a plurality of angles. A plurality of planes is associated with the plurality of sets. There is one plane per set, each plane being defined for each of the sets of mirror elements so that the paths formed from the mirror elements of the set to the point lie in the plane. Each of the planes is separated from its neighbor by an angle selected to avoid crosstalk.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hologram apparatus for recording interference fringes formed from reference light and signal light optically spatially modulated by a spatial light modulator on a hologram recording material or picking up an image of reproduction signal light produced by irradiating illumination reproduction light on the hologram recording material by means of an image pickup device to obtain a reproduction image signal. The hologram apparatus includes a matching data acquisition section, an arithmetic operation section, and a positioning control section. The matching data acquisition section directly picks up an image of the signal light optically spatially modulated with a pixel matching pattern displayed on the spatial light modulator by means of the image pickup device to obtain a reproduction image signal. The arithmetic operation section performs predetermined arithmetic operation using a luminance value of the reproduction image signal.

Abstract: A holographic imaging system is disclosed that includes a spectral electromagnetic field unit for providing a plurality of focal areas of a plurality of wavelengths of electromagnetic fields along a first direction, a lens system for directing the electromagnetic fields having the plurality of wavelengths from an object that may be positioned at least substantially near the plurality of focal areas toward a holographic recording, and a detector surface for receiving electromagnetic fields from the holographic recording.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a master for producing a hologram device. A first master is produced with a compensating angle. The second master is produced from the first master with an index matching material to reduce the interference pattern caused by internal reflections within the holographic plate of the master. The hologram device has a relatively narrow angle of reconstruction to provide visibility from a nearly perpendicular light source such as the headlight of an on-coming vehicle.

Abstract: A holographic recording and reconstructing apparatus includes a laser light source for emitting a laser beam, a beam splitting element for splitting the emitted laser beam into a signal beam and a reference beam, a light modulating element for modulating the signal beam, an optical system for collecting the modulated signal beam and the reference beam onto a reflection hologram recording medium at substantially the same location, a light detection element for detecting a reconstructed light beam from the hologram recording medium, and wavelength shifting means for shifting the wavelength of the laser beam used during reconstruction from the wavelength used during recording.

Abstract: A hologram reproduction method for reproducing a hologram from an optical recording medium in which the hologram is recorded by Fourier transforming a signal light, in which digital data is represented by an image of intensity distribution, and a reference light, and simultaneously irradiating the lights in a state in which a direct current component is removed from at least the Fourier transformed signal light onto the optical recording medium is provided. The method including: irradiating a read out reference light onto the optical recording medium, and generating a diffracted light from the recorded hologram; generating all or a part of a direct current component contained in a Fourier transformed image of the signal light; combining the diffracted light and the generated all or a part of the direct current component, and generating a combined beam; and reproducing the signal light by inverse-Fourier transforming the combined beam.

Abstract: Information recorded as a hologram in a predetermined position of an optical recording medium is reproduced, and subsequently the reproduced information is re-recorded and retained in the same position as the predetermined position as a hologram. Alternatively, information recorded as a hologram in a predetermined position of an optical recording medium is reproduced, and subsequently the reproduced information is re-recorded and retained in a position different from the predetermined position as a hologram easily.

Abstract: A holographic method with numerical reconstruction for obtaining an image of a three-dimensional object, employs a digitalized hologram of an object or of a portion thereof, and includes starting from the digitalized hologram, extracting a phase image of the object corresponding to a matrix MD of distance values, selecting a subassembly SD of the distance value assembly present in matrix MD, subassembly SD containing distance values dk, extracting from matrix MD an iso-level assembly IQdk of corresponding bidimensional coordinate of the object; reconstructing, for each distance value dk, a bidimensional matrix IMdk of intensity values relevant to the object; extracting, from each bidimensional matrix IMdk, a bidimensional IFdk of intensity values; and starting from the intensity values, reconstructing the three-dimensional intensity image of the object.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a hologram having a pattern made up of pixels in which a photosensitive material for forming a hologram is stacked on either a reflection-type hologram or a transmission type hologram. According to one aspect of the invention, the photosensitive material is stacked on a reflection-type relief hologram and reconstructing illumination light of a given wavelength is struck on the reflection-type relief hologram through the photosensitive material, so that interference fringes produced by interference of the light diffracted from the reflection type relief hologram and the incident light are recorded in the photosensitive material.

Abstract: Holographic three dimensional images of objects can be displayed via a device comprising micro holographic optical elements (MHOEs). A device for displaying holographic three dimensional images of objects can comprise a laser source, a spatial filter using a micro holographic optical element (MHOE) lens, a collimating MHOE lens, a spatial light modulator, and cylindrical MHOE lenses. A holographic three dimensional image of an object can be displayed using MHOEs by emitting a coherent light, filtering and expanding the light, aligning the expanded light, modulating the aligned expanded light, and focusing the modulated light.

Abstract: A Fourier transform lens system includes: a first lens group having negative power and a second lens group having positive power disposed at one side of the first lens group with the first lens group and the second lens group being arranged on a common optical axis. The first lens group includes two negative meniscus lenses each having negative power, and each of the negative meniscus lenses has a concave lens surface facing toward a concave lens surface of the other negative meniscus lens. The second lens group includes a positive lens having a convex lens surface facing toward the first lens group. The Fourier transform lens system satisfies the following conditions: (1) 0.1<R1R/f<0.4; (2) ?0.4<R2F/f<?0.1; and (3) 0.1<d12/f<0.3. A holographic storage system using a Fourier transform lens system is also provided.

Abstract: A holographic printer is disclosed which produces an intermediate hologram H3 and uses the intermediate hologram H3 to produce a white light viewable hologram H2.

Abstract: In order to pick up a digital storage medium including a holographic storage medium and a reflective storage medium, a first and a second beam each of which has a different wavelength are used and a reflected beam and a reconstructed signal beam are propagated through a propagation path, wherein the first beam is reflected by the digital storage medium to generate the reflected beam and the second beam is diffracted by a holographic interference pattern in the holographic storage medium to generate the reconstructed signal beam. A polarizing beam splitter is used to split the reflected beam from the propagation path while a laser line mirror is used to separate the reconstructed signal beam from the propagation path.

Abstract: The invention relates to a color hologram display an image of a three-dimensional object and a hologram image of a pattern of plane characters, images or the like are recorded in the same volume type hologram photosensitive material in a superposed or multiplexed fashion. A color hologram display 27? comprising a combined reflection and volume type of single layer, wherein a color pattern 29g of plane characters, images or the like and a color three-dimensional subject image O? are reconstructably recorded while spatially superposed one upon another.

Abstract: An angular multiplexing apparatus for a holographic storage medium. The angular multiplexing apparatus includes a reconstructing reference beam generator, translated in parallel to a number of positions, for generating a number of reconstructing reference beams which propagate in parallel to one another at the positions, respectively, and a mirror array having a plurality of planes of reflection for generating a plurality of reflected beams which are converged into a reconstructing position of the holographic storage medium.

Abstract: A computer-generated hologram comprising a plurality of cells. The hologram has information recorded therein, the information operable to recreate a stereoscopic image of an object. At least one of said plurality of cells Pj has information related to a luminance TWLci (?XY, ?YZ) of a virtual point light source Qi from a plurality of virtual point light sources. The luminance corresponds to a point S on the object. The point S is on a straight line between said one of the plurality of cells Pi and the virtual point light source Qi.

Abstract: A holographic HMI allows data and commands to be entered into electronic equipment. The HMI involves no tangible physical contact between the human operator and the control elements because the input devices are holographic images of keys or other customarily touch-activated tangible input elements. Operator interaction is detected through electromagnetic means, obviating the need for direct physical contact with any solid input object or surface. Such HMIs generate a holographic image of a tangible input object of the tangible control mechanism. An illumination device illuminates the hologram to produce the holographic image. An actuation detection device detects the selection by the operator of a holographic image, and a signal generator receives the detection of the actuation detection device and provides an input signal to the electronic or electro-mechanical device thereby to produce the response. The hologram is affixed to a transparent or translucent material.

Abstract: A computer-generated hologram fabrication process which reduces loads on computation of interference fringes for an original image including micro-characters. A visually perceivable original image and a visually unperceivable original image (micro-characters) are defined, and sample point sources of light are defined at a low density on the original image and at a high density on the original image. Interference fringes of object light are found on each computation point within a first area on a recording surface, and interference fringes of object light are found on each computation point within a second area on the recording surface. The light sources that become samples are defined at a given pitch on sectional lines obtained by cutting the original images 11 and 12 by a multiplicity of sections (parallel with an XZ plane) located at a given spacing. The section-to-section spacing for the original image 12 is made narrows than that for the original image 11.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for content-based fused off-axis illumination direct-to-digital holography. A method includes calculating an illumination angle with respect to an optical axis defined by a focusing lens as a function of data representing a Fourier analyzed spatially heterodyne hologram; reflecting a reference beam from a reference mirror at a non-normal angle; reflecting an object beam from an object the object beam incident upon the object at the illumination angle; focusing the reference beam and the object beam at a focal plane of a digital recorder to from the content-based off-axis illuminated spatially heterodyne hologram including spatially heterodyne fringes for Fourier analysis; and digitally recording the content based off-axis illuminated spatially heterodyne hologram including spatially heterodyne fringes for Fourier analysis.