Abstract: A virtual image display device is provided. Included in the virtual image display device are: an image light generating device; a projection optical system configured to project image light emitted from the image light generating device; a folding mirror configured to reflect, in an intersecting direction, the image light from the projection optical system; a semi-transmissive mirror configured to reflect a portion of the image light from the folding mirror; a concave surface mirror configured to reflect, toward the semi-transmissive mirror, the image light reflected at the semi-transmissive mirror to form an exit pupil, in which an entrance pupil is formed between the projection optical system and the semi-transmissive mirror.

Abstract: A head for a walk-around costume is provided that is adapted for enhanced visibility. The costume head includes an outer shell defining an interior space for receiving a head of a human performer. The outer shell includes an aperture allowing incoming light from an exterior space to enter the interior space, and an eye location for the human performer is spaced apart from the aperture when the head is received in the interior space. To provide an enlarged field of view, the costume head includes an optical viewfinder assembly disposed within the interior space of the outer shell between the aperture and the eye location. The optical viewfinder assembly is adapted for receiving the incoming light and transmitting the incoming light to the eye location to move a viewpoint of the human performer to the aperture to provide a larger field of view of the exterior space.

Abstract: A VR lens structure and a display device are provided. The VR lens structure includes a first lens and a second lens disposed opposite to each other. The first lens is provided with a first side surface and a second side surface which are disposed opposite to each other, and at least one of the first side surface and the second side surface is an aspheric surface. The second lens is a Fresnel lens, a smooth surface of the second lens is disposed proximal to the second side surface, and a Fresnel surface of the second lens is disposed farther away from the second side surface than the smooth surface.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for image sensing. Embodiments include a first plurality of light-sensing elements arranged in a first plurality of rows and a first plurality of columns in a first image sensing plane. Embodiments include a first lens element disposed within a position in a central row of the first plurality of rows and in a central column of the first plurality of columns. Embodiments include a second plurality of light-sensing elements arranged in a second plurality of rows in a second image sensing plane, different from the first image sensing plane. In certain embodiments, the first lens element is configured to redirect incident light reflected from a destination onto the second plurality of light-sensing elements in the second image sensing plane for use in guiding a steerable object toward the destination.

Abstract: In a visual target acquisition scope system for an adjustable connection is provided between a unity magnification scope producing 1× magnification image viewed by one eye of the user and a photographic lens/viewfinder of a photographic camera viewed by another eye of the user. According to the system, while the user is looking at an object through the unity magnification scope with one eye and looking at the object through the photographic camera lens with the second eye, the target visible with the first eye is also visible with the second eye.

Abstract: A system for aiming a projectile weapon includes a telescopic sight for use with a second sighting device, such as a reflex sight or other non-magnifying sight. The telescopic sight has an eye point spaced apart rearwardly from its eyepiece and positioned at a vertical plane containing a line of initial trajectory of the weapon to which the aiming system is mounted so that a line parallel to the line of initial trajectory does not intersect the eyepiece. The location of the eye point facilitates concurrent use of a second sighting device at a normal mounting height and viewable past the eyepiece, thereby allowing the viewer to change views between the telescopic sight and the second sighting device with little eye movement and essentially no head movement.

Abstract: An optical sighting device and a method of providing magnification in the optical sighting device are disclosed. In one example, the optical sighting device comprises a first telescope including a first focal plane, a second telescope, comprising a first variable power lens group, a second variable power lens group, and a second focal plane positioned between the first and second variable power lens groups, and a rotary optical tumbler comprised of a Galilean telescope configured to rotate into and out of a optical path that extends through the first telescope, the Galilean telescope and the second telescope, the rotation being about an axis disposed relative to the optical path.

Abstract: A combination optical aiming device comprises a non-magnifying sight that includes an optic and a magnifying sight that includes an eyepiece and an objective. To reduce the vertical distance between viewing positions for the sights, the optic and the eye lens are truncated in order to position the optic predominately outside of a projection of a perimeter of the eye lens, the projection being parallel to the optical axis of the objective.

Abstract: A method and apparatus involve: admitting through objective optics of an optical sight a beam of radiation representing a scene; generating two different images of the scene; supplying the images to respective portions of a field of view at a viewing section; and superimposing a respective reticle onto each image. According to a different aspect a method and apparatus involve: causing two beams of radiation within an optical sight that represent different images of a scene to approach a reflective section in different directions, the reflective section causing a portion of each beam to reach a respective portion of a field of view at a viewing section; and superimposing a respective reticle onto each beam portion.

Abstract: A method and apparatus involve: admitting through objective optics of an optical sight a beam of radiation representing a scene; generating two different images of the scene; supplying the images to respective portions of a field of view at a viewing section; and superimposing a respective reticle onto each image. According to a different aspect a method and apparatus involve: causing two beams of radiation within an optical sight that represent different images of a scene to approach a reflective section in different directions, the reflective section causing a portion of each beam to reach a respective portion of a field of view at a viewing section; and superimposing a respective reticle onto each beam portion.

Abstract: High-resolution imaging systems are provided. In one embodiment, an imaging system based on a Cassegrain or Schmidt-Cassegrain objective, with coaxial primary and secondary mirrors, is provided with a microdisplacement mechanism acting on the secondary mirror to displace the image on a focusing array. In another embodiment, two co-axial Cassegrain-type objectives are provided one within the other with a common focal plane array, which therefore detects combined wide field-of-view and narrow field-of-view images.

Abstract: An improved binocular apparatus, system and method for presenting disparate fields of view is provided. The binocular apparatus and system differently magnifies optical transmissions pertaining to fields of view concurrently and simultaneously presents the optical transmissions pertaining to fields of view disparately.

Abstract: The tripod attachment for attaching a pair of binoculars to a tripod has a friction force producing member providing friction force to hold the pair of binoculars at any desired position with respect to an attachment body when fastening a screw member to the pivot of the pair of binoculars and at the same time to allow the entire pair of binoculars to rotate around the screw member only when certain external force is applied to the pair of binoculars. Therefore, the horizontal correction of the pair of binoculars can be performed only by rotating the pair of binoculars; thus, the tripod attachment can be easily handled. When performing the horizontal correction of the pair of binoculars with the tripod attachment, external rotating force is applied to the pair of binoculars so that the entire pair of binoculars rotates around the screw member against the friction force.

Abstract: An optical sight system of the invention with a wide range of shooting distances comprises a combination of a telescopic optical sight with a reticle type sight. The reticle sight consists of a partially transparent mirror attached to the outer surface of the telescopic sight at the distal end of the telescopic sight. The telescopic sight supports on its outer surface a light source, which emits a light beam onto the aforementioned partially transparent mirror. The mirror reflects a part of the beam incident on its surface toward a full-reflection mirror attached to the outer surface on the proximal end of the telescopic tube.

Abstract: First lens frame has first front and rear shaft bearings that engage with the first guiding shaft along the optical axis, and a second shaft bearing that engages with a second guiding shaft along the optical axis. The first front and rear shaft bearings are spaced apart from each other along the first guiding shaft. Second lens frame has third front and rear shaft bearings that engage with the second guiding shaft, spaced apart form each other, and fourth shaft bearing that engages with the first guiding shaft. The third front and rear shaft bearings are arranged with the second shaft bearing between them, and fourth shaft bearing is disposed between the first front and second shaft bearings.

Abstract: An optical device includes: an optical system of which a magnification ratio can be altered; a focusing ring which is actuated in order to set the optical system to a focus position; and a zoom actuation member which is actuated in order to change the magnification ratio of the optical system. And the zoom actuation member is rotated about a support point by actuation force which is applied at an actuation point, and the actuation point is at a position farther removed from the focusing ring, than is the support point.

Abstract: An optical device and a viewing method having a higher magnification viewing area located substantially centrally in a lower magnification area, whereby the structure facilitates locating viewing object within in higher magnification viewing area.

Abstract: A binocular-like vision system (50) for enabling an observer to view an object. The system includes an input end (72,90) that receives light from the object and an optical transfer system (62,64,86,88) that receives the light received from the input end and transfers the received light to an image intensifier (68) which intensifies the received light, wherein the intensified received light is transferred to and transmitted out of an output end (80,92) of the system, wherein the light transmitted out of the output end forms a field of view of the object that is greater than a 60 degree horizontal field of view.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image displaying apparatus comprising an image displaying device for radiating light to display an image, a first optical system for forming the image on a primary image plane, which has a magnification-changing portion for changing an image magnification of the image and a second optical system for guiding light from the primary image plane to the pupil of an observer in order to enable the observer to observe an enlarged, virtual image of the image formed on the primary image plane.

Abstract: A universal dual power telescope comprises two concentrically mounted telescopes combining functions of a tube-mounted finder and a regular telescope. The finder rotating inside the telescope includes a truncated prism for switching the telescope modes of operation. The dual function prism reflects images into the eyepiece either through the finder or telescope, while deflecting light rays and blocking formation of images through the other non-selected optical assembly. Both telescopes share the same eyepiece and focusing system. A low magnification finder or a high magnification telescope can be selectively engaged by changing an angular position of the prism's silvered plane.

Abstract: A binocular/spotting scope assembly for outdoor and field activities includes binoculars having stereoscopic vision and a spotting scope having a more localized, higher power field of vision than the binoculars. The binoculars and the spotting scope are supported in a substantially horizontal side-by-side relationship on a support which permits the binoculars and the spotting scope to be pivotally adjusted and positioned with respect to each other about both a horizontal axis and a vertical axis so that lines of vision of the binoculars and the spotting scope cross at a point forward of the assembly. Thus, the stereoscopic vision of the binoculars can be used to find an object and the more localized, higher power field of vision of the spotting scope can be used to more carefully examine the object.

Abstract: Telescopic optical systems of a binocular have respective objectives movable along respective optical axes for focusing on an object, and respective power-varying lens assemblies movable along respective optical axes for varying magnifications. One of the objectives is manually movable independent of the other objectives for diopter difference adjustment. The binocular has a manually operable mechanism for actuating the power-varying lens assemblies to adjust the magnifications independently of each other, to equalize the magnifications regardless of angular movement of the telescopic optical systems about the optical axes of the objectives for interpupillary adjustment. Electric motors for moving the objectives into an in-focus condition and moving the power-varying lens assemblies to vary the magnifications synchronously, are disposed on one side of a plane interconnecting the optical axes of the objectives. Batteries for energizing the electric motors are disposed on the other side of the plane.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for allowing a user who wears spectacles including at least one lens having a positive magnification factor, to view a distant object through both the lens of the spectacles and a telescope. The method comprises the step of positioning a lens in the optical path of the telescope. The lens placed in the optical path of the telescope is adapted to cancel the positive magnification factor of the lens of the spectacles to maintain the afocal characteristic of telescope. The apparatus comprises at least one afocal telescope defining an optical path having a first lens oriented in the optical path for magnifying a distant object to be viewed through the afocal telescope system. The telescope further comprises a second lens oriented in the optical path for cancelling the positive magnification factor of the lens to maintain the afocal characteristic of the telescope.

Abstract: A portable apparatus useful for close range physical examinations, in particular for use as a colposcope, is described. The portable apparatus includes a stereoscopic optical unit, a main frame lens holder, an auxiliary frame lens holder, a light and mount therefor, a filter and mount therefor, and support structure which allows the component parts to be maintained in precise optical alignment and allows the apparatus to be worn by a user in the manner of eyeglasses. These components are constructed and arranged to provide for an undistorted short focal length and magnification as necessary for clear close range visualization of body tissue. The apparatus provides for increased magnification so that visualization of blood vessels and the like can be readily discerned without the need for bulky expensive equipment. This allows for screening and earlier diagnosis in a time and cost efficient manner.

Abstract: An optic mode switching system 14 provides for switching between two or more optic modes by movement of an eye 24. The system 14 comprises a first optic system 10 which provides a first image at a first position 25. The system 14 also comprises a second optic system 12 which provides a second image at a second position 40. The viewer switches optic modes by moving eye 24 from the first position 25 in the eyepiece to the second position 40 during viewing.

Abstract: A monocular telescope in which the beam path is so laid out that the casing may be flat in the direction of view, and the optical axis of the beam path in the casing describes a somewhat rectangular route, and in which the telescope has a view finder beam path intesecting with the telescope beam path in the users eye.

Abstract: An optical system (10) for producing dual fields of view simultaneously. The system (10) includes a first optical system (12) for producing a first field of view image and a second optical system (36) for producing a second field of view image where the angular displacement of the second field of view is different from that of the first field of view. A dichroic beamsplitter (22) is disposed in the present invention so as to reflect light from the first optical system (12). The dichroic beamsplitter (22) is also disposed so as to simultaneously transmit light from the second optical system (36). As a result, the reflected light (20) is primarily composed of light of a first wavelength band and the transmitted light is primarily composed of a second wavelength band. The light from the two different fields of view are then directed to a dual filter (32) which passes the first wavelength band in one portion and passes the second wavelength band in another portion.