Abstract: In a Fresnel screen for displaying an image, comprising, a screen surface, and a reverse surface opposite to the screen surface in a thickness direction of the screen to be prevented from facing to the viewer, the Fresnel screen has first prism surfaces extending to have respective longitudinal arc-shapes juxtaposed with each other as seen in the thickness direction to deflect light beams for forming the image in at least one of directions perpendicular to each other as seen in the thickness direction, and second prism surfaces extending to have respective longitudinal shapes juxtaposed with each other as seen in the thickness direction to deflect at least a part of the light beams in at least one of the directions perpendicular to each other as seen in the thickness direction.

Abstract: Provided is an image display screen having wide horizontal and vertical viewing angles and a projection television including the same. The image display screen includes a Fresnel screen, a first lenticular screen that widens a horizontal viewing angle and a second lenticular screen including a first portion that widens a vertical viewing angle and a second portion that prevents degradation of contrast due to external light, and a protective screen. The second lenticular screen and the protective screen can be replaced by an integrated screen or a composite screen having the characteristics of both. In addition, a pattern may be formed on the rear surface of the Fresnel screen to perform the same function as the first portion.

Abstract: A screen member for a transmission screen includes: a microlens substrate, a light incident face thereof being formed with a plurality of microlenses for condensing incident light; a black matrix formed on a light emission face of the microlens substrate, which has a plurality of openings on light paths of the light transmitted by the microlenses of the microlens substrate; and a plurality of light diffusion portions for diffusing the light transmitted by each microlens of the microlens substrate. Each microlens of the microlens substrate is designed so that the light transmitting each microlens is focused on the side of the light emission face of the microlens substrate beyond the black matrix. Further, each light diffusion portion is formed into a protrusion that protrudes from the surface of the black matrix.

Abstract: An off-axis Fresnel lens is disclosed that, when combined with a rear projection screen (comprising, e.g., a lenticular lens, a diffuser, or both), enables construction of rear-projection-type screen devices (e.g., projection television systems) that are thinner and have improved contrast and resolution when compared with conventional projection screen devices. The off-axis Fresnel lens comprises a plurality of concentric, outwardly-extending, total internal reflection-type prism facets. Each facet, in turn, comprises top and bottom sides, one or both of which may be flat or outwardly convex. Embodiments of the invention may also include concentric opaque sections that are disposed between successive prisms, between the prism base and the output surface of the Fresnel lens, and/or between the output surface of the Fresnel lens and the input surface of the projection screen in order to improve contrast. Contrast may also be enhanced by laminating the Fresnel lens to the projection screen.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light transmission sheet and a screen that can realize good color reproduction while suppressing a lowering in light transmittance. The light transmission sheet comprises a light diffusing sheet and/or a colored sheet. The light diffusing sheet and/or the colored sheet comprise light diffusing fine particles dispersed in a light transparent matrix and satisfy formula (1): ?0.5%?T1?T2?5% ??(1) wherein T1 represents light transmittance at a wavelength of 450 nm, %; and T2 represents light transmittance at a wavelength of 600 nm, %. A light diffusing sheet and/or colored sheet for a screen are also disclosed. The screen comprises the light diffusing sheet and/or colored sheet for a screen.

Abstract: A screen for use in a projection-type image display apparatus having an image displaying element which includes a plurality of pixels for modulating light from a light source so as to form an enlarged picture on the screen. The screen includes a Fresnel lens sheet having Fresnel lenses on a light emission side, a first sheet disposed on the light emission side of the Fresnel lens sheet, and a second sheet disposed on a light emission side of the first sheet and adhered thereto. The first sheet includes a plurality of lenticular lenses formed on a light incident side which extend in a longitudinal direction and are arranged in a horizontal direction, with light passing window portions being formed at positions opposing the lenticular lenses and with light absorbing portions provided therebetween. The second sheet includes a light scattering element therein.

Abstract: A purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple configuration for bonding a lenticular lens sheet, a front sheet, and light diffusion layers together to reduce cost. To accomplish the above purpose, the present invention comprises: a lenticular lens sheet (20); a front sheet (30); a first adhesive layer (35) for bonding the lenticular lens sheet (20) and the front sheet (30) together, the first adhesive layer (35) being disposed between the lenticular lens sheet (20) and a light incident side of the front sheet (30); an AR film (40); and a second adhesive layer (36) for bonding the front sheet (30) and the AR film (40) together, the second adhesive layer (36) being disposed between a light exit side of the front sheet (30) and the AR film (40); wherein light diffusion materials are spread in the first and second adhesive layers to add a light diffusion function to the layers.

Abstract: A transmission screen includes a Fresnel lens sheet through which light is projected from a projector to a lenticular lens sheet arranged on a viewer side, as approximately parallel light, and the lenticular lens sheet receiving light passing through the Fresnel lens sheet, and emitting the approximately parallel light while horizontally widening, by means of a group of cylindrical lenses which are horizontally in parallel, wherein in at least one of the Fresnel lens sheet and the lenticular lens sheet, on a surface of a light diffusing substrate, in which a light diffusing material is dispersed, irregularities which constitute a lens section is formed, and in the light diffusing substrate, dispersion density of the light diffusing material differs in at least two layers in the thickness direction.

Abstract: A screen member for a transmission screen is manufactured by a method including the steps: preparing a microlens substrate, of which the light incident face is formed with a plurality of microlenses; forming a black matrix from a first layer, made by applying a material including a positive photopolymer onto the light emission face of the microlens substrate, on the light emission face of the microlens substrate so that the black matrix has a plurality of openings on light paths of the light that has been transmitted by the microlenses of the microlens substrate; and forming a plurality of light diffusion portions for diffusing the light that has been transmitted by each microlens of the microlens substrate from a second layer, made by applying a material including a negative photopolymer onto the black matrix.

Abstract: An observation apparatus is disclosed that includes two projection devices, a display panel, and a retaining and supporting member. The two projection devices are each provided with an aperture, and are positioned and oriented so that images are projected onto the display panel through the apertures. The display panel either includes a pupil-forming optical system that is formed of an image-forming element having positive optical power that is integral to the display panel or is sufficiently nearby it such that conjugate positions of the projection apertures are formed at pupil positions for observation. The retaining and supporting member is provided with a retaining mechanism that enables the display panel to be detachably attached to the supporting member.

Abstract: A transmissive screen is provided that controls moire pattern occurrence to prevent the degradation of image quality. The transmissive screen includes a Fresnel lens sheet having a Fresnel lens unit and a microlens array sheet having a microlens unit that are placed opposite to each other. Projected images enter from one side of the screen and are displayed on the other side of the screen, assuming that the lens pitch on one side of the microlens unit is P, the lens pitch of the Fresnel lens unit is Pf, and the pixel-frame pitch projected on the screen is Pb, the following expressions are satisfied: P?Pb·Pf/(Pb+Pf); P?Pb·Pf/2×(Pb+Pf); and P?Pb·Pf/2×(Pb?Pf).

Abstract: The present invention provides a Fresnel lens sheet capable of successfully avoiding the “collapse”, “abrasion” and “moire” problems. A Fresnel lens sheet constitutes, together with a lenticular lens sheet, a rear projection screen, which is mounted in the frame of a rear projection type display. The Fresnel lens sheet includes, on one surface of its substrate, a Fresnel lens part containing a plurality of lenses concentrically formed on one plane. The apexes of the lenses situated in the area between the center and the outer edge of the Fresnel lens part are flattened to give flat faces, and the widths of the flat faces of the lenses on the outer edge side are made greater than the widths of the flat faces of the lenses on the center side. The widths of the flat faces of the lenses are from 0 to 30 ?m.

Abstract: A secondary image suppression system (SISS) for minimizing secondary ghost images in a screen assembly for a rear projection system. The secondary image suppression system includes a circular polarizing assembly positioned to receive light from a rear projection lens of a rear projection system. The circular polarizing assembly includes a linear polarizer and a quarter wave retarder. The linear polarizer and the quarter wave retarder are serially positioned relative to each other and are assembled with a high power Fresnel lens using index matching media such that internal reflections are minimized. The high power Fresnel lens is positioned to receive output from the circular polarizing assembly. During use, light from a projection lens of a rear projection system is introduced through the circular polarizing assembly and through the high power Fresnel lens toward a viewing screen. Any significant secondary ghost images are eliminated by the circular polarizing assembly.

Abstract: The present invention provides an excellent transmissive screen allowing a well-balanced increase in the vertical, horizontal, and oblique viewing angle characteristics for enhancing the viewing angle characteristics, and a rear projector including the transmissive screen. A transmissive screen can include a Fresnel lens portion having Fresnel lens components on its light-exiting surface, and a microlens array portion disposed at the light-exiting surface side of the Fresnel lens portion and having many microlenses on its light-incident surface. The microlenses of the microlens array portion are arrayed vertically and horizontally such that adjacent microlenses have common sides and the microlens array portion is rotated by 45°.

Abstract: The invention relates to a projection screen and a projection type display device, wherein projection light projected through a single projector is intensively diffused into at least two areas of view, each having a relatively narrow extent, so that the same image can be simultaneously viewed with both eyes or by at least two viewers. The projection screen 1 comprises a plurality of Fresnel concave mirrors 2L and 2R superposed on the same substrate in a mutually decentered fashion, and a diffusing plate is located on the side of the projection screen 1 on which projection light is incident or at which projection light is reflected.

Abstract: An image display system includes a light valve 14 for providing image information to light converged by a converging lens 13 and for emitting the light, a projective optical system 20 including a refractive optical lens 21 for projecting the light from the light valve 14 and a convex mirror 22 for reflecting the light from the refractive optical lens 21 by using a reflecting surface thereof having negative power and for enlarging and projecting the reflected light, and a display 30 for receiving the light from the projective optical system 20 by way of a receiving surface 30A, wherein the light valve is placed away from an optical axis 23 of the projective optical system 20 and between a front surface of the display 30 and a rear surface of the projective optical system 20.

Abstract: Provided herein is a rear projection screen capable of displaying a sharper image by reducing deterioration in the image quality, such as coarsening, flickering and glaring. A rear projection screen 10 comprises a Fresnel lens sheet 11 having, on its light-entering-side surface, a Fresnel lens part 11a in the shape of a Fresnel lens. In the Fresnel lens sheet 11, both the Fresnel lens part 11a and a part (diffusing part 11b) situated on the light-emerging side of the Fresnel lens part 11a comprise light-diffusing particles P. The mean particle diameter of the light-diffusing particles P contained in the diffusing part 11b is not more than ? of the lens pitch of the Fresnel lens part 11a.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a rear projection screen that has a high contrast and produces high-quality images. The object is achieved by a rear projection screen and rear projection display apparatus having the same. This rear projection screen contains a vertical lenticular lens sheet on the viewer side, and the vertical lenticular lens sheet includes a lenticular lens capable of vertically refracting the incident light on its incident surface, black stripes in the vicinity of the focus of the lenticular lens in portions where the incident light does not pass through, and a flat surface on its viewer side.

Abstract: A Fresnel lens has a plurality of pitch areas in which a plurality of hybrid type prism portions are arranged. Each hybrid type prism portion has a refraction type prism portion and a total reflection type prism portion. In the refraction type prism portion, a ray of incident light Li1 of an incident angle “a” is refracted twice and goes out as a ray of outgoing light Lo1 of an outgoing angle “f”. In the total reflection type prism portion, a ray of incident light Li2 of the incident angle “a” is refracted, totally reflected and refracted in that order and goes out as a ray of outgoing light Lo2 parallel to the ray of outgoing light Lo1.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention provide a screen or the like that enables a bright, homogeneous projection image to be observed in a wide range across an area where viewers are present. A screen having a micro-lens array formed of a plurality of micro-lens elements each having a first surface having a curvature and a second surface of an almost planar shape through which incident light that comes incident on the first surface can be transmitted.

Abstract: A Fresnel lens for a display device is provided. The Fresnel lens includes a first sloped surface angled to receive input light, a second sloped surface facing the first sloped surface, and a valley floor linking the first sloped surface to the second sloped surface. The valley floor may be configured to scatter stray light reflected from the first sloped surface.

Abstract: A plurality of reflecting mirrors (322) extending in the vertical direction of a screen are provided in parallel as appropriate between a light incident surface and a light exiting surface. The reflecting mirrors (322) each have a shape of parabolic cylinder, for condensing light on substantially one line. Light rays (L2) are reflected from a concave mirror part on the inner surface of one of the reflecting mirrors (322), and are reflected again from a convex mirror part of an adjacent one of the reflecting mirrors (322), to be emitted to the outside. Being reflected from the inner surface of one of the reflecting mirrors (322), the light rays (L2) are condensed on a predetermined focal point (FP1), and are then emitted while diffusing. Thus obtained is a diffuser panel for a rear projection screen capable of contributing to improved clarity of images.

Abstract: A total reflecting prism portion is formed on an image generation source side of a Fresnel lens sheet which constitutes a rear projection type screen. The total reflecting prism portion is formed in an area in which the angle of incidence of a projection image projected from an optical part on the Fresnel lens sheet is at least about 40·. The total reflecting prism portion causes incident light to be outputted as output light at a predetermined output angle by a total reflection phenomenon after a first refraction phenomenon. A refracting prism portion is formed on an image monitoring side of the Fresnel lens sheet. The refracting prism portion is formed in an area opposed to the portion where the total reflecting prism portion is not formed. The refracting prism portion causes incident light to be outputted as output light at a predetermined output angle by a second refraction phenomenon.

Abstract: In order to provide a dual-surface lens sheet in which a color shift is reduced and positions of unit lenses on a front surface and a back surface are easily aligned even if the unit lenses are disposed in fine pitch when used for a rear projection screen which is used for a display device using a plurality of projector as light sources, a half-column-cylindrical-convex-lens is used in a lens sheet having lens sections on front surface and a back surface such that pitch ratio for disposing the unit lenses on the front surface and the back surface is in a range of 1:2 to 1:30 and disposition directions of the lens sections are uniform.

Abstract: The ultra-thin rear projection display device described herein includes a lens system and one or more planar mirrors that are parallel to a screen on which an image is to be displayed. The screen may be a Fresnel lens having a plurality of bumps on the output surface to reduce the visibility of a stray light image. The Fresnel lens may have a diffusion layer on the output side of the Fresnel lens.

Abstract: A rear projection display device is provided. In an embodiment, the display device includes a laminate screen including a Fresnel lens lamina having a non-planar input surface, a substantially planar output surface and a first index of refraction. The laminate screen further may include a diffusion screen lamina having a substantially planar input surface, an output surface and a second index of refraction. The diffusion screen lamina may be in optical communication with the Fresnel lens lamina. Moreover, the planar output surface of the Fresnel lens lamina and the planar input surface of the diffusion screen lamina may be in facing relationship.

Abstract: A transmission screen has a refraction total reflection Fresnel lens plate, a stray light eliminating plate, and an image display plate. The stray light eliminating plate has a condensing lens array and black stripes. The array has unit lenses arranged at an incident plane of the transparent substrate in a periodic structure in an up-and-down direction. The black stripes have transparent sections placed near condensing light points of the unit lens and opaque sections around the condensing light points of the unit lenses. The sections are alternately arranged at the outgoing plane of the transmission substrate in a periodic structure in an up-and-down direction. The image display plate has lenticular lenses in which unit lenses are arranged in a periodic structure in a horizontal direction at an incident plane of the transmission substrate of a scattering characteristic capable of scattering light fluxes.

Abstract: A transparent screen includes a refraction/total reflection plate in a form of a Fresnel lens, the refraction/total reflection plate having a sawtooth surface upon which light is incident and another surface via which the light exits, and an image formation/display plate for forming a projection image from the light that exits from the refraction/total reflection plate. Refraction slating surface portions each for refracting incident light towards the other surface of the refraction/total reflection plate, transmission slating surface portions each for making incident light pass therethrough, and total reflection slating surface portions each for reflecting incident light passing through one transmission slating surface portion towards the other surface of the refraction/total reflection plate being formed concentrically on the sawtooth surface of the refraction/total reflection plate.

Abstract: A compact and efficient optical illumination system featuring planar multi-layered LED light source arrays concentrating their polarized or un-polarized output within a limited angular range. The optical system manipulates light emitted by a planar light emitters such as electrically-interconnected LED chips. Each light emitting region in the array is surrounded by reflecting sidewalls whose output is processed by elevated prismatic films, polarization converting films, or both. The optical interaction between light emitters, reflecting sidewalls, and the elevated prismatic films create overlapping virtual images between emitting regions that contribute to the greater optical uniformity. Practical illumination applications of such uniform light source arrays include compact LCD or DMD video image projectors, as well as general lighting, automotive lighting, and LCD backlighting.

Abstract: A display apparatus comprises a screen which can rotate and provides a part for controlling view angle, a mirror group which comprises a plurality of mirrors arrayed in a ring form along a surface of a circular cone which sets a central axis as an axis of rotation of the screen, and a plurality of electronic projectors arranged at positions where oppose to mirror faces of the mirrors comprising the mirror group and project different image divisions representing different sides of an object to the different mirror faces, wherein each of the electronic projectors is arranged so as to project the image division to the mirror group, and each of the mirrors is arranged on optical path of optical system which the image division projected from the electronic projector is reflected on the mirror face and is projected to the screen.

Abstract: A screen for a projection display is provided. The screen includes a Fresnel lens sheet which converges light emitted from a light source, and a lenticular lens sheet which disperses in a horizontal direction the light transmitted by the Fresnel lens sheet. The Fresnel lens sheet includes a first Fresnel lens on one surface and a second Fresnel lens on an opposite surface.

Abstract: A rear projection screen for use in a rear projection display apparatus contains a Fresnel lens sheet, a horizontal lenticular lens sheet capable of horizontally refracting the incident light, and a vertical lenticular lens sheet capable of vertically refracting the incident light, in this order from the incident side of the incident light, in which the lens center of the Fresnel lens sheet is arranged upward with respect to the mechanical center of the screen, and, in relation to this arrangement, black stripes of the vertical lenticular lens sheet are shifted with respect to the vertical lenticular lens.

Abstract: To provide a rear-projection type screen in which, without the need for a tape-attachment operation on the outer circumferential part of the lens sheets, the top of the Fresnel lens can be prevented from being pared by the abrasion caused by the vibration during transportation. A rear-projection type screen according to the present invention is configured from two or more overlapping sheet-like members such as a Lenticular lens sheet 1 and Fresnel lens sheet 2, in which a fixing protrusion 3 is integrally formed in the sheet-like members in such way that neither of the two sheet-like members is displaced from the state in which the two sheet-like members overlap. A protrusion, used to attach the rear-projection type screen to the main body of a rear-projection-type image display apparatus or the screen frame, may be integrally formed in the sheet-like members from which the rear-projection type screen is configured.

Abstract: A screen for allowing light generated by a light source and modulated by a picture display device having pixels laid out to form a matrix to produce an image thereon to be projected on the screen as an enlarged picture. The screen has a Fresnel lens sheet forming Fresnel lenses at an emission side, a first member for receiving light emitted from the Fresnel lens sheet having light passing windows, and a plurality of light absorbing layers and a second member placed on the emission side of the first member. A pitch of the light absorbing layers is made smaller than a pitch in a first direction of pixels projected and enlarged on the screen, and a pitch in a second direction of the pixels is at least twice of a pitch of the Fresnel lenses.

Abstract: A high contrast a lenticular lens sheet that improves the brightness of an image and the angle of visibility. The width A, between the lens elements on a light-emission side and a side wall of a black stripe portion is made to be 15 ?m or less. P represents the pitch of the lens element and H represents the width of the black stripe portion as viewed n a cross section perpendicular to the lens element, the difference F in height between the black stripe portion and the lens element is set to have a range that is expressed by the inequality: 0.098 P?F?(P-H)/2 tan(?/3). Simultaneously, the width B as measured from an apex portion of the black stripe portion in regard to a colored portion on a side wall of the black stripe portion is set to have a range that is expressed by the inequality: 0.30 F?B?0.89 F.

Abstract: An purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple configuration for bonding a lenticular lens sheet, a front sheet, and light diffusion layers together to reduce cost. To accomplish the above purpose, the present invention comprises: a lenticular lens sheet (20); a front sheet (30); a first adhesive layer (35) for bonding the lenticular lens sheet (20) and the front sheet (30) together, the first adhesive layer (35) being disposed between the lenticular lens sheet (20) and a light incident side of the front sheet (30); an AR film (40); and a second adhesive layer (36) for bonding the front sheet (30) and the AR film (40) together, the second adhesive layer (36) being disposed between a light exit side of the front sheet (30) and the AR film (40); wherein light diffusion materials are spread in the first and second adhesive layers to add a light diffusion function to the layers.

Abstract: A high-brightness projection television is provided which includes a screen having a first lens for refracting an incident beam into a convergent beam, a second lens for refracting the beam refracted by the first lens into a divergent beam, and a protection plate for protecting at least the second lens, wherein an optical emission material is included in at least one of the above elements to convert invisible lights included in the incident beam into visible lights. Alternatively, the projection television may include an optical emission layer having the optical emission material between a light source and an image generator such as a liquid crystal display (LCD). Accordingly, vertical and horizontal angles of view are increased and overall brightness of the image is improved.

Abstract: A Fresnel lens sheet includes: a sheet-shaped base; multiple first prisms with substantially triangular cross-sections formed on a light-source-side surface of the base; and multiple second prisms with substantially triangular cross-sections formed on a viewing-side surface of the base. Rear projection screens including such Fresnel lens sheets are also provided.

Abstract: A Fresnel lens sheet has a light-receiving surface and a light-emitting surface. The light-receiving surface is provided with a plurality of prism groups, each including a plurality of straight or circular prisms. Each of the prisms of the prism groups has a total reflection surface that reflects incident light totally toward a viewing side. The height of the prisms formed in a predetermined specific region in the light-receiving surface of the Fresnel lens sheet is bigger than that of the prisms in another region.

Abstract: A signaling device includes a light source and a Fresnel optical system. Constructed in the form of ellipses on its rear side, the Fresnel optical system has defocusing lenses that form elongated focal areas in the focal plane. Despite the use of a light source of small lateral extent, the signaling device has a radiation characteristic with a large aperture angle.

Abstract: A rear projection screen for use with a projection lens which has an exit pupil (23) is provided. The screen has a light entering side and a light exiting side and comprises in order from said light entering side to said light exiting side: (a) a Fresnel structure (11); (b) a lenslet array (13); and (c) an opaque layer (15) comprising a plurality of pinholes, said pinholes being at locations which correspond to the images of the exit pupil formed by the combination of the Fresnel structure and the lenslet array.

Abstract: A Fresnel lens sheet has an entrance surface provided with a plurality of total-reflection Fresnel lens elements. Each of the total-reflection Fresnel lens elements has a light-receiving facet and a total-reflection facet that deflects part of or all the image light fallen on the light-receiving facet in a desired direction. The Fresnel lens sheet meets a requisite condition expressed by an expression: A1?0.6T1/L1, where L1 (mm) is the horizontal length of the Fresnel lens sheet, T1 (mm) is the thickness of the Fresnel lens sheet, and A1 (%) is maximum elongation percentage of the Fresnel lens sheet at which the Fresnel lens sheet lengthens due to moisture absorption. The Fresnel lens sheet includes a Fresnel lens element sheet, and an auxiliary sheet attached to the exit side of the Fresnel lens element sheet. The Fresnel lens element sheet enables efficient molding-removing work for removing the Fresnel lens element sheet from a mold.

Abstract: The invention provides a transmissive screen that can be manufactured at a low cost and show uniform diffusion and moire-free images over the entire screen, and provides a rear projector provided with such a superior transmissive screen. A transmissive screen can include a Fresnel lens portion having Fresnel-lens components on its light-exiting face and a lens array facing the light-exiting face of the Fresnel lens portion and having many lenses on its light-incident face. The transmissive screen can further include separating device for separating the Fresnel lens portion from the lens array portion at least in the periphery of the screen. Such a superior transmissive screen can be included in a rear projector.

Abstract: A Fresnel lens sheet comprises a Fresnel lens on one surface thereof, wherein respective unit surfaces constructing the Fresnel lens sheet have rough surfaces. Since it has a rough surface, it enables suppressing the occurrence of moire, when making up a screen. The other Fresnel lens sheet comprises a Fresnel lens on one surface thereof, and a fly-eye lens or prisms as a regular concavities and convexities configuration for suppressing regular reflection on the surface thereof on a side opposite to the side having the Fresnel lens formed thereon. Since it has on its rear surface a fly-eye lens or a prism, it enables suppressing the occurrence of ghost image.

Abstract: A light managing screen may provide a rear projection screen, front projection screen or component thereof. The screen may comprise a polymeric composition including a first polymeric material, and a second polymeric material disposed as a plurality of elongated structures within the first polymeric material. Each elongated structure has a major axis and the major axes are substantially aligned. The first polymeric material has an index of refraction that differs by at least 0.01 from an index of refraction of the second polymeric material. In some instances, a pressure sensitive adhesive material is selected as the first polymeric material. The orientation of the elongated structures and the difference in indices of refraction results in the polymeric composition scattering light asymmetrically.

Abstract: A television screen is provided with one or more substrates made of a thin film. A number of materials may be used for the film substrate. Further, structures are formed on one or more resin bearing surfaces of the film substrates using a number of techniques, including using patterned rollers to press against the resin bearing film surfaces. The resin can be liquid resin that is cured to set the patterned structures. The thin film results in stronger yet lightweight televisions screens that are safe and easy to handle.

Abstract: A low-scatter polarization-preserving multilayer viewing screen. A substrate D, preferably a volume diffuser, for increasing the divergence of information-coded-light while preserving its polarization sense A as it passes therethrough has a discrimination of at least 2:1 within a viewing zone. An absorbing polarizer on one or both sides of D and aligned to pass polarization state A. In one embodiment, there is provided a polarization-state phase-shift layer for modifying the polarization state of forward-scatter and/or back-scatter that total internally reflects within the viewing screen into the state opposite of A. The phase-shift layer being located at any position between the polarizer and an outermost surface of the viewing screen through which said information-coded light passes.

Abstract: A projection display apparatus with red (R), green (G), and blue (B) monochromatic cathode ray tubes (CRTs) and three projection lenses, disposed in front of the R, G, and B monochromatic CRTs respectively, along with a screen having a predetermined curvature concave in a view direction to control a view distance and focus the light rays projected from the respective projection lenses. The screen includes a Fresnel screen converting the light rays incident from the projection lenses to have predetermined optical directional characteristics in an optical axis direction, and a Lenticular screen, disposed in front of the Fresnel screen and having a curvature corresponding to the Fresnel screen, for forming images from the light rays passing through the Fresnel screen, controlling a view angle, and enhancing an entire screen luminance. The view distance is determined based on a focal length and a curvature radius of the Fresnel screen.

Abstract: A light diffusing laminated plate including a first light diffusing layer containing particles of a transparent light diffusing material dispersed therein and having a concave cross-section, and a second light diffusing layer containing particles of an opaque light diffusing material dispersed therein and having a convex cross-section. The first and second light diffusing layers are laminated together such that the convex and concave surfaces are face to face contact with each other to form a curved interface therebetween. The first and second light diffusing layers have a substantially uniform cross-section in one direction. A transmissive screen for a rear projection display device having a light image source, including the above light diffusing laminated plate and a lens system disposed such that a light image from the source is projected through the light diffusing laminated plate and the lens system and displayed on the screen.

Abstract: The invention provides a projection device comprising a screen constituted in a layered structure with a light-transmissive screen panel and a light-transmissive reinforcing panel, wherein a front panel in the screen has a plane wider than residual panels on the back of the screen, an image projector for projecting an image on the screen, a screen frame fit on the peripheral edges of the residual back panels with a plane smaller than the front panel, a double-side adhesive tape inserted between residual back panels and the screen frame for uniting them together, a single-side adhesive tape applied across the peripheral edges of the front panel and the screen frame for uniting them together, and a housing for accommodating therein the image projector and for holding at its opening the screen via the screen frame so as that the front panel of the screen exposes outside.