Abstract: An imaging lens includes a first lens group having positive refractive power, a second lens group having negative refractive power, and a third lens group having positive refractive power. The first to third lens groups are arranged in order from an object side toward an image side. A focusing operation is performed through allowing the second lens group to travel along an optical axis. The following conditional expressions are satisfied, 0.40<Da/TL<0.65??(1) 0.90<f3/f<3.50??(2) where Da is an on-axial distance from an object-sided surface of the second lens group to an image-sided surface of the third lens group in an infinite focus state, TL is an on-axial total length of the imaging lens, f3 is a focal length of the third lens group, and f is a total focal length of the imaging lens in the infinite focus state.

Abstract: An endoscope optical system has a first lens group having positive refractive power, an aperture diaphragm, a second lens group having negative refractive power and a third lens group having positive refractive group, the second lens group moving along an optical axis to perform focusing, the first lens group having a first lens having negative refractive power and a second lens having positive refractive power, and the optical system satisfying the following conditional equation: ?5.0<H(76)*(1?nd01)/r2<?0.2??(1) 0.5<(r1+r2)/(r1?r2)<1.2??(2) where H(76) is a height at which a principal ray having an incidence angle of view of 76 degrees during normal observation passes through a surface on an image side of the first lens, nd01 is a refractive index of the first lens with respect to a line d, and r1 and r2 are respectively curvature radii of surfaces on the object side and the image side of the first lens.

Abstract: Including, in order from an object side: a first lens group having positive power; a second lens group having negative power; and a third lens group having positive power, each distance between respective lens groups varying upon zooming; the third lens group including, in order from the object side, a first sub-group having positive power, a second sub-group having positive power, a third sub-group having negative power, and a fourth sub-group having positive power, the first sub-group being movable along an optical axis for focusing, the third sub-group being movable in a direction including a component perpendicular to the optical axis, thereby correcting an image blur, and a given condition being satisfied, thereby providing a compact zoom lens having high optical performance with disposing a focusing lens and a vibration reduction lens in the same lens group, an optical apparatus equipped therewith, and a method for manufacturing the zoom lens.

Abstract: The endoscope objective lens is configured such that focusing from the farthest object to the nearest object is achieved by moving at least one lens group other than the most object-side lens group along the optical axis. One of the at least one lens group to be moved during focusing is a negative lens group. The one negative lens group that is moved during the focusing consists of a cemented lens that is formed by a positive lens and a negative lens cemented together in this order from the object side. The cemented surface of the cemented lens is oriented such that the concave surface faces the object side. Given conditional expressions are satisfied.

Abstract: Compact and lightweight zoom lens systems having less aberration fluctuation in association with focusing, lens barrels, interchangeable lens apparatuses, and camera systems are provided. The zoom lens system comprises: a first lens unit having positive optical power; a first focusing lens unit which is located on an image side relative to the first lens unit, has negative optical power, and moves along an optical axis in zooming and focusing; and a second focusing lens unit which is located on the image side relative to the first focusing lens unit, has positive optical power, and moves along the optical axis in the zooming and the focusing, and satisfies the condition: |d2T/d1T|<1.0 (d1T: an amount of movement of the first focusing lens unit in focusing at a telephoto limit, d2T: an amount of movement of the second focusing lens unit in focusing at a telephoto limit).

Abstract: A zoom lens comprises, in order from the object side: a first lens group that has a positive refractive power; a second lens group that has a negative refractive power; and a third lens group that has a positive refractive power. Zooming is performed by changing spaces between the first to third lens groups during zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end. The third lens group includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens group, having a positive refractive power, and a negative lens group, disposed to be close to the image side thereof and having a negative refractive power, with an air gap, which is widest in the third lens group, interposed therebetween. The third lens group satisfies the condition ?0.45<fGF/fGR<?0.10, where fGF is a focal length of the positive lens group, and fGR is a focal length of the negative lens group.

Abstract: In a zoom lens system, an optical apparatus, and a manufacturing method, there are provided, in order from an object side: a first lens group having positive power, a second lens group having negative power, a third lens group having positive power, a fourth lens group having negative power, a fifth group having positive power, and an aperture stop disposed to an image side of the second lens group. Upon zooming from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state, a distance between the first lens and second lens groups increases, a distance between the second and third lens groups decreases, a distance between the third and fourth lens groups varies, and a distance between the fourth and fifth lens groups varies. With given conditions being satisfied, high optical performance with suppressing variation in aberrations are achieved.

Abstract: A telephoto lens system includes a first lens group having a positive refractive power, and comprising at least three positive lenses and one negative lens; a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and which moves along an optical axis to perform a focusing operation; a third lens group having a positive refractive power, and comprising a cemented lens in which a positive lens having a convex surface toward the object side and a positive lens having a convex surface toward the image side are bonded to each other, a bi-convex positive lens, and a negative lens having a concave surface toward the object side, and the first through third lens groups are disposed sequentially from the object side to the image side.

Abstract: A zoom lens system has, in order from the enlargement side, a first lens group that remains stationary during zooming and that has a negative optical power and a plurality of lens groups that move during zooming. The first lens group includes three lens groups each having a negative optical power, namely a 1a-th lens group, a 1b-th lens group, and a 1c-th lens group. The 1a-th lens group remains stationary during focusing and includes at least one positive lens element. The 1b-th lens group moves toward the reduction side during focusing from infinity to a close distance. The 1c-th lens group moves toward the enlargement side during focusing from infinity to a close distance.

Abstract: A zoom lens including a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit having a negative reflective power, a third lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a rear lens group including one or more lens units in this order from an object side to an image side, wherein distances between the respective lens units vary during the zooming operation, wherein the first lens unit consists of three lenses including one negative lens, and a partial dispersion ratio of a material for the negative lens of the first lens unit, an Abbe number of the same, a focal length of the entire system at a wide angle end and a focal length of the first lens unit are set individually and adequately.

Abstract: A zoom lens system used in a spectrum region including visible light has movable lens groups moved for zooming, and has, in a movable lens group, a negative lens element made of a material fulfilling the conditional formulae Vd<55 and 0.0018×Vd+P<0.65 and, in a movable lens group, a positive lens element made of a material fulfilling the conditional formulae 60<Vd, 0.645<0.0018×Vd+P, and 9×10?6<dN/dT, where Vd is the Abbe number for a d-line; P=(Ng?NF)/(NF?NC); Ng, NF, and NC are the refractive indices for the g-, F-, and C-lines respectively; and dN/dT is the variation rate in refractive index accompanying variation in room temperature. The negative and positive lens elements move in the same direction during zooming.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side, a positive first lens unit which does not move for zooming, a negative second lens unit which moves in an optical axis direction for zooming, a negative third lens unit which moves in the optical axis direction for zooming so as to correct image plane variation due to zooming, and a positive fourth lens unit which does not move for zooming. The fourth lens unit includes, in an order from the object side, a positive first sub lens unit and a positive second sub lens unit, which are separated by a largest air interval in the fourth lens unit. Abbe constants, partial dispersion ratios, and coefficients of the refractive index variation due to the temperature variation are appropriately set for lens materials forming the third lens unit, the first sub lens unit, and the second sub lens unit.

Abstract: The zoom lens comprises the foremost or first lens group of positive refractive power located the closest to an object, the succeeding second lens group of negative refractive power, and the third lens group of positive refractive power, all arranged in this order, and if any, the rearmost lens group(s) closer to the imaging plane than the third lens group, all or part of the lens group(s) of negative refractive power behind the third lens group being moved in directions normal to the optical axis to serve as an anti-vibration lens for shifting an image. The zoom lens meets requirements as defined in the formula regarding a displacement of the first lens group, a focal length of the zoom lens at the wide-angle end, a focal length of the zoom lens at the telephoto end, and a focal length of the first lens group.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes, sequentially from an object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a third lens group having a positive refractive power. When zoom is changed from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, an interval between the first lens group and the second lens group increases, and an interval between the second lens group and third lens group decreases. The second lens group comprises, sequentially from the object side, a second A lens group having a negative refractive power and a second B lens group having a negative refractive power, and the second B group is displaced in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis to perform a vibration prevention function.

Abstract: The zoom lens includes, in order from an object side to an image side, first, second and third lens units respectively having positive, negative and positive refractive powers, and a rear lens group. The second lens unit and a most-object side lens unit of the rear lens group are moved during zooming, and the first lens unit is not moved for zooming. The first lens unit includes one negative lens and three positive lenses. Conditions of 5.0<f1/|f2|<7.0 and ?0.2<(R1+R2)/(R1?R2)<1.1 are satisfied where f1 represents a focal length of the first lens unit, f2 represents a focal length of the second lens unit, and R1 and R2 respectively represent curvature radii of an object side lens surface and an image side lens surface of the negative lens included in the first lens unit.

Abstract: An imaging unit includes: a first lens group having positive refractive power; a second lens group having negative refractive power; a third lens group having positive refractive power; and a solid-state imaging device that images an optical image formed by the first lens group to the third lens group sequentially arranged from an object side toward an image side, wherein, at zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end, a distance between the first lens group and the second lens group becomes larger and a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group becomes smaller, and a distance from the second lens group to the solid-state imaging device at the wide-angle end is the longest in all zoom positions.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes sequentially from an object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop, and a third lens group having a positive refractive power. The first lens group includes a negative lens and a positive lens. The second lens group includes sequentially from the object side, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. The third lens group includes sequentially from the object side a front group having a positive refractive power, a middle group having a negative refractive power, and a rear group having a positive refractive power. The front group is formed by a positive aspheric lens. The middle group is includes a cemented lens formed by a positive lens and a negative lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens system comprising a plurality of movable lens units which individually move along an optical axis at the time of zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit during image taking, wherein at least two of the movable lens units are focusing lens units which move along the optical axis at the time of focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-object in-focus condition in at least one zooming position, and among the focusing lens units, a lens unit having the absolute value, which is not the greatest absolute value, of a wobbling value at a wide-angle limit is a wobbling lens unit which senses a moving direction of the focusing lens units at the time of focusing by wobbling itself in a direction along the optical axis; an interchangeable lens apparatus; and a camera system are provided.

Abstract: An internal focusing lens includes sequentially from an object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power; a second lens group having a negative refractive power; and a third lens group having a positive refractive power. During focusing, the second lens group is moved along the optical axis and, the first lens group and the third lens group are fixed. The internal focusing lens satisfies a conditional expression (1) 0.31<f1/f<0.58, where f1 is the focal length of the first lens group and f is the focal length of the entire optical system, at infinity focus.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having positive refractive power, a second lens unit having negative refractive power, and a third lens unit having positive refractive power, wherein at least the first to third lens units move during zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end, and a focal length f2 of the second lens unit, a focal length ft of the entire zoom lens at the telephoto end, and a refractive index Nd2n of a lens having negative refractive power closest to the object side included in the second lens unit are appropriately set.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes in order from an object side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, a third lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens unit having a positive refractive power, and at the time of zooming, the first lens unit moves, and the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expressions (1-1a), (1-2a), and (1-3a). 0.43<(?2T/?2W)/(?3T/?3W)<0.68??(1-1a) 0.4<(?1G/f1)/(?4G/f4)<2.3??(1-2a) 2.1<f3/fW<4.

Abstract: A zoom lens and a photographing device including the zoom lens. The zoom lens includes: a first lens group having a negative refractive power; a second lens group having a positive refractive power; and a third lens group having a positive refractive power, which are sequentially arranged in a direction from an object side to an image side, wherein the first lens group comprises a first lens that is biconcave and is closest to the object side. Accordingly, a compact and low-priced zoom lens having a high magnification may be manufactured.

Abstract: A zoom lens comprises in order from an object side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a third lens unit having a positive refractive power, and the third unit having a positive refractive power comprises in order from the object side, a first lens component having a positive refractive power, and a second lens component having a negative refractive power in which, a lens having a positive refractive power and a lens having a negative refractive power are cemented, and the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expressions (1), (2), and (3) 1.4<|f3—2p/f3—2n|<2.6??(1) nd3—2p?nd3—2n?0??(2) nd3—2n?1.

Abstract: A photographic optical system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit having a positive or negative refractive power, and a third lens unit having a positive or negative refractive power, focusing being performed by moving the second lens unit, wherein at least one diffractive optical element and at least one optical element made of solid material are provided closer to the object side than a position where a paraxial chief ray intersects an optical axis, and wherein a focal length obtained by only a diffraction component of the diffractive optical element, a focal length of the optical element made of solid material, a focal length of the first lens unit, and a relative anomalous partial dispersion of a material forming the optical element made of solid material are appropriately set.

Abstract: An optical system, in order from an object side to an image side, includes a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a third lens unit having a positive or negative refractive power. The first lens unit is configured by a first partial lens unit and a second partial lens unit each having a positive refractive power. The first partial lens unit is configured by a positive single lens, and has at least one aspherical surface. The second partial lens unit is configured by a positive lens and a negative lens, and has a diffraction optical surface of a diffraction optical element rotationally symmetric with reference to an optical axis direction. The second lens unit is a focus lens unit that is movable in the optical axis direction. And a paraxial lateral magnification ?asph meets a predetermined condition.

Abstract: A zoom lens including first, second, and third lens groups having positive, negative, and positive refractive powers, respectively, which are arranged in that order from the object side to the image side such that, when zooming from wide-angle to telephoto, the first lens group moves to the object side, and spacings between the lens groups change. The third lens group has at least two lenses including a first lens, which is a positive lens arranged closer to the object side than the other lenses of the third lens group. Blur correction is performed by moving the first lens perpendicularly to the optical axis. The third lens group is configured such that the following conditional expression is satisfied: 0.3<(1??kFW)·?kRW<1.9, where ?kFW and ?kRW are the lateral magnifications at wide-angle of, respectively, the first lens and the remaining lenses of the third lens group.

Abstract: A zoom lens including a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit having a negative reflective power, a third lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a rear lens group including one or more lens units in this order from an object side to an image side, wherein distances between the respective lens units vary during the zooming operation, wherein the first lens unit consists of three lenses including one negative lens, and a partial dispersion ratio of a material for the negative lens of the first lens unit, an Abbe number of the same, a focal length of the entire system at a wide angle end and a focal length of the first lens unit are set individually and adequately.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a third lens unit having a positive refractive power. In the zoom lens, during zooming, each lens unit is configured to move such that distances among the lens units vary. The first lens unit consists of three lenses. A relative partial dispersion ?gF and an Abbe number ?d of a material of the positive lens included in the first lens unit are appropriately set by satisfying predetermined mathematical conditions.

Abstract: A camera adaptor (19) is provided for connecting a camera (21) to an interface (13) of a medical-optical observation instrument (1) with a parallel beam path. The interface (13) is situated in the parallel beam path (9a, 9b) of the medical-optical observation instrument (1). The camera adaptor (19) has an instrument connector part (41) for connection to the interface (13) of the medical-optical observation instrument (1) and a camera connector part (43, 143) for connection to a camera (21). The beam path (43) runs through the camera adaptor (19) along a linear optical axis. The camera adaptor (19) has an objective-lenses combination (47) with a total focal length between 40 mm and 120 mm. A lens with a positive partial focal length leading on the instrument side in the objective-lenses combination (47) and is followed, on the side toward the camera, by a lens with a negative partial focal length.

Abstract: A zoom lens comprises in order from an object side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, and at the time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, the first lens unit moves, and the zoom lens satisfies the following conditional expression (1). FNO(W)<1.64??(1) where, FNO(W) denotes an F-number of the zoom lens at the wide angle end.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes sequentially from an object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, an aperture stop, and a third lens group having a positive refractive power. The first lens group includes a negative lens and a positive lens. The second lens group includes sequentially from the object side, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. The third lens group includes sequentially from the object side a front group having a positive refractive power, a middle group having a negative refractive power, and a rear group having a positive refractive power. The front group is formed by a positive aspheric lens. The middle group is includes a cemented lens formed by a positive lens and a negative lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens group that has a positive refractive power; a second lens group that has a negative refractive power; and a third lens group that has a positive refractive power, wherein the second lens group is constituted by three lenses of a first negative lens, a second negative lens, and a positive lens which are arranged in order from the object side to the image side, wherein an aspheric surface is formed on at least an object side of the positive lens in a shape of which a curvature gradually decreases as an outer periphery of the lens gets closer from an optical axis, and wherein the following Conditional Expressions (1) and (2) are satisfied: 0.8<10×(R22r?R23f)/(R22r+R23f)<1.8??(1) 3.0<100×{D(2,23)/TH2}<7.0??(2).

Abstract: A zoom lens comprising, in order from an object side: a first lens group G1 having positive refractive power; a second lens group G2 having negative refractive power; and a third lens group G3 having positive refractive power; each distance between said lens groups adjacent to each other changing upon zooming from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state, said first lens group G1 having a cemented lens including a negative lens L11, and said third lens group G3 having a cemented lens L32 and L33, and a given conditional expression being satisfied, thereby providing a downsized zoom lens having high optical performance.

Abstract: A zoom lens system comprising: a front unit having negative optical power as a whole and including a first lens unit located closest to the object side; and a rear unit having positive optical power as a whole, wherein at least the front unit moves along an optical axis in zooming, the first lens unit is composed of at most three lens elements, the rear unit includes a lens unit having an aperture diaphragm between lens elements, an air space between which is not varied in zooming, a sub lens unit comprising a part of a lens unit constituting the rear unit moves in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and the condition: 0.1<BF/fW<2.0 (?W>72°, FNOW<2.9, BF is a back focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit, fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit, ?W is a view angle at a wide-angle limit, FNOW is an F-number at a wide-angle limit) is satisfied; an imaging device; and a camera are provided.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a first lens unit of a positive refractive power, a second lens unit of a negative refractive power, a third lens unit of a positive refractive power, and a rear lens group including one or more lens units in order from an object side to an image side, the first, second, and third lens units being moved towards an object side during zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end with respect to an image plane, wherein the first lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and movement amounts of the first, second, and third lens units during zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end and a focal length of the entire zoom lens at the wide-angle end are appropriately set.

Abstract: A catadioptric lens system includes, in order of light travel: a first lens group that includes a concave mirror and a convex mirror and has a positive refractive power; a second lens group that is positioned on the image side of the concave mirror and has a negative refractive power; and a third lens group that has a positive refractive power, wherein the first lens group has a plurality of lenses on the image side of the concave mirror, and some lenses of the plurality of lenses are formed as a vibration-proof group so as to be movable in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis.

Abstract: A zoom lens comprising, in order from the object side: a first lens group that has a positive refractive power; a second lens group that has a negative refractive power; and a third lens group that has a positive refractive power. Zooming is performed by changing spaces between the first to third lens groups during zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end. The third lens group includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens group, having a positive refractive power, and a negative lens group, disposed to be close to the image side thereof and having a negative refractive power, with an air gap, which is widest in the third lens group, interposed therebetween. The following Conditional Expression (1) is satisfied. ?0.45<fGF/fGR<?0.10,??(1) where fGF is a focal length of the positive lens group, and fGR is a focal length of the negative lens group.

Abstract: A high-performance zoom lens system which is compact and has a wide view angle at a wide-angle limit and a high zooming ratio in a balanced manner, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising a first lens unit having positive optical power, a second lens unit having negative optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein the first lens unit is composed of at most two lens elements, the second lens unit is composed of two lens elements, the third lens unit is composed of three lens elements, in order from the object side to the image side, including an object side lens element having positive optical power, a lens element having negative optical power, and an image side lens element having positive optical power, and the conditions: ?2.0<f2/fW<?1.1, fT/fW>6.

Abstract: Including, in order from an object side: a first lens group having positive power; a second lens group having negative power; and a third lens group having positive power, each distance between respective lens groups varying upon zooming; the third lens group including, in order from the object side, a first sub-group having positive power, a second sub-group having positive power, a third sub-group having negative power, and a fourth sub-group having positive power, the first sub-group being movable along an optical axis for focusing, the third sub-group being movable in a direction including a component perpendicular to the optical axis, thereby correcting an image blur, and a given condition being satisfied, thereby providing a compact zoom lens having high optical performance with disposing a focusing lens and a vibration reduction lens in the same lens group, an optical apparatus equipped therewith, and a method for manufacturing the zoom lens.

Abstract: A zoom lens including, in a sequence from an object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a succeeding lens group having an overall positive refractive power, and having a high zoom magnification and a compact size.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus having a simple configuration and being capable of performing switching between an image pickup mode based on a light field photography technique and a normal high-resolution image pickup mode is provided. The image pickup apparatus includes an image pickup lens 11, a microlens array section 12 where light passing through the image pickup lens 11 enters, and an image pickup device 13 sensing light emitted from the microlens array section 12, and the focal length of each of microlenses constituting the microlens array section 12 is variable in response to an applied voltage.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a first lens unit having a positive refractive power and arranged closest to an object side. 0.50<Ym5/Yw30<1.00 is satisfied at a predetermined zoom position except for a wide-angle end and a telephoto end where Yw30 denotes an image height that provides a relative illumination of 0.3 at the wide-angle end, and Ym5 denotes an image height that provides the relative illumination of 0.05 at a predetermined zoom position except for a wide-angle end and a telephoto end.

Abstract: An inner focus lens, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising: a first lens unit having positive optical power; a second lens unit having negative optical power; and a third lens unit having positive optical power, wherein the second lens unit is moved along an optical axis so that focusing from an infinite-distance object side to a short-distance object side is achieved, the first lens unit includes a bi-convex air lens, and the following conditions: 0.65<|f2/f|<5.00 and 0.5<f23/f1<9.0 (f2: a focal length of the second lens unit, f and f23: a focal length of the entire system and a composite focal length of the second and third lens units in an infinity in-focus condition, f1: a focal length of the first lens unit) are satisfied; an interchangeable lens apparatus; and a camera system are provided.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens group that has a positive refractive power; a second lens group that has a negative refractive power; and a third lens group that has a positive refractive power, wherein the second lens group is constituted by three lenses of a first negative lens, a second negative lens, and a positive lens which are arranged in order from the object side to the image side, wherein an aspheric surface is formed on at least an object side of the positive lens in a shape of which a curvature gradually decreases as an outer periphery of the lens gets closer from an optical axis, and wherein the following Conditional Expressions (1) and (2) are satisfied: 0.8<10×(R22r?R23f)/(R22r+R23f)<1.8??(1) 3.0<100×{D(2,23)/TH2}<7.0.

Abstract: A zoom lens system is provided that includes a compactly constructed focusing lens unit and that has a suppressed change in the image magnification at the time of movement of a focusing lens unit. The zoom lens system according to the present invention, in order from an object side to an image side, comprises: a first lens unit having positive optical power; a second lens unit having negative optical power; a third lens unit having positive optical power; and an aperture diaphragm. At the time of zooming, the zoom lens system moves the first to third lens units so that intervals between these lens units vary. At the time of focusing from an infinity in-focus condition to a close-point object in-focus condition, the zoom lens system moves the third lens unit to the object side.

Abstract: A zoom lens system comprises, in order from an object, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a third lens group having a positive refractive power. The first lens group has a first-a partial lens group and a first-b partial lens group arranged on an image side of the first-a partial lens group with an air space and is constructed such that the first-b partial lens group moves along an optical axis direction upon focusing from infinity to a close-range object. The third lens group is constituted by a third-a partial lens group having a positive refractive power and a third-b partial lens group having a negative refractive power arranged on the image side of the third-a partial lens group with an air space.

Abstract: Methods of optimizing optical alignment in an optical package are provided. In one embodiment, the optical package includes a laser diode, a wavelength conversion device, coupling optics positioned along an optical path extending from the laser diode to the wavelength conversion device, and one or more adaptive actuators. The method involves adjusting the optical alignment of the wavelength conversion device in a non-adaptive degree of freedom by referring to a thermally-dependent output intensity profile of the laser diode and a thermally-dependent coupling efficiency profile of the optical package.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side along an optical axis, a first lens group G1 having positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having negative refractive power, and a third lens group G3 having positive refractive power. Upon zooming from a wide-angle end state W to a telephoto end state T, a distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, and a distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 decreases. Given conditions are satisfied. Accordingly, a zoom lens having high optical performance with suppressing variations in aberrations, an optical apparatus equipped therewith, and a method for manufacturing the zoom lens are provided.

Abstract: A zoom lens comprises a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, a third lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a rear group including at least one lens unit, in order from an object side to an image side. Each of the lens units is configured to move so that a total lens length at a wide-angle end is longer than that at a telephoto end to perform a zoom operation. A movement amount M1 of the first lens unit at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end with respect to an imaging surface, a focal length f1 of the first lens unit, and focal lengths fw and ft of a whole system at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end are appropriately set.

Abstract: The inventive objective lens for endoscopes has independently a zooming function and a focusing function, and is capable of magnified viewing. The objective lens has an angle of view (2?) of 100° or greater, and comprises a positive first group G1, a negative second group G2 and a positive third group G3. The third group G3 comprises a positive first (3-1) subgroup G31 and a positive second (3-2) subgroup G32. A subgroup in at least the second group G2 moves to (1) bring about a change in the focal length of the whole system and (2) correct an image position for movement in association with a focal length change, and one subgroup in the second group G2 and the third group G3 moves to the image side from a longer side toward a shorter side of the working distance (WD) to (3) correct the focal position for movement in association with a working distance change.