Athletic Shoe Or Attachment Therefor Patents (Class 36/114)
  • Publication number: 20010025438
    Abstract: The subject of this patent application is an improved walking and/or running shoe. The shoe is an assembly made up of four primary parts, namely, a means for exposing front portion of foot, a means for forming sole of shoe, a means for covering top of shoe, and a means for tying shoe. The means for exposing front portion of foot is the open or exposed area of the means for covering top of shoe, which exposes some, a portion, or all of the toes, and may include an additional indentation to expose some or all of the pinkie toe as well.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2001
    Publication date: October 4, 2001
    Inventor: Steve Andrew Abraham
  • Patent number: 6295744
    Abstract: A construction for a shoe, particularly an athletic shoe, which includes a sole that conforms to the natural shape of the foot shoe, including the bottom and the sides, when that foot sole deforms naturally by flattening under load while walking or running in order to provide a stable support base for the foot and ankle. Deformation sipes such as slits or channels are introduced in horizontal plane of the shoe sole to provide it with flexibility roughly equivalent to that of the foot. The result is a shoe sole that accurately parallels the frontal plane deformation of the foot sole, which creates a stable base that is wide and flat even when tilted sideways in extreme pronation or supination motion. In marked contrast, conventional shoe soles are rigid and become highly unstable when tilted sideways because they are supported only by a thin bottom edge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: Anatomic Research, Inc.
    Inventor: Frampton E. Ellis, III
  • Publication number: 20010016992
    Abstract: A boot comprising an upper portion, an outersole portion, an optional midsole/wedge portion and a shell portion, wherein the shell portion is produced by the blow molding process. The shell portion may contain a midsole/wedge element inside or outside of its volumetric shape and it may also contain a pre-molded outersole which is replaced into the blow mold. The shell portion can be produced with thickness as little as 0.25 mm and weight as low as 25 grams. The shell portion may be constructed of any material that is extrudable. The shell portion is produced with mold cavities, but no mold core. The shell portion may be flocked internally with textile fibers. A pair of shell portions can be simultaneously produced from a single extrusion of material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2001
    Publication date: August 30, 2001
    Inventor: Alexander L. Gross
  • Patent number: 6278378
    Abstract: An athletic performance and entertainment device for use on footwear, for example, children shoes. More particularly, an entertainment device which can be attached to the tongue-area of a shoe for providing feedback to a user based on the user's performance during a selected physical activity. The user selects which activity he or she wishes to perform and presses the appropriate function button on the device. The wearer then performs the selected physical activity and the wearer's performance level is indicated by LEDs disposed on the device. A speaker may also be disposed on the device to provide audible feedback to the user. The device keeps track of improvements in performance by promoting the wearer through various award levels as performance increases, until all award levels have been mastered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2001
    Assignee: Reebok International Ltd.
    Inventors: Matthew Feiner, Michelle Jane Yeeles, Elizabeth Pierotti, Frantz Cadet
  • Patent number: 6270468
    Abstract: An improved athletic shoe, ankle orthosis and method for protecting the ankle against injury, limit subtalar joint motion of the ankle by controlling the motions of segments of the subtalar joint fore and aft of the subtalar joint while permitting motion of the foot about the ankle joint. A supporting structure a part of or connected to the shoe or orthosis is preferably in the form of a heel-sole counter provided about the heel and at least a portion of the foot forward of the subtalar joint. The supporting structure has a semi-rigid shape retaining character which is not collapsible vertically and which together with the shoe or orthosis limits torsional movement of the foot about the longitudinal axis of the subtalar joint as seen in a top plan view thereof by an upwardly extending portion thereof which acts as a torsion bar that is, in turn, secured to the lower leg.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2001
    Inventors: Barry W. Townsend, Henry E. Pfister
  • Patent number: 6266899
    Abstract: A sports boot that includes an upper, an outer sole and at least one fastening member adapted to cooperate with an associated fastening member of a sports article, such as a snowboard, ski, or skate. The upper is provided at its lower end with a continuous peripheral belt, at least semi-rigid, and each fastening member of the boot is fixed on the peripheral belt. The peripheral belt can be arranged on the inside or on the outside of the upper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2001
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventors: Bruno Borsoi, Giuseppe Demonte
  • Patent number: 6257998
    Abstract: A foot paddle including a footwear, a racket which includes a ball rebound surface bounded by a perimeter wall, the racket including a forefoot portion, configured to overlay a forefoot of the footwear and which generally does not extend medially beyond the forefoot of the footwear and does not extend outwards beyond a toe portion of the footwear, and a lateral portion which extends laterally beyond the footwear, and a mounting bracket mounted on the footwear, wherein the racket is attachable to the mounting bracket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Inventor: Moshe Ein-Gal
  • Patent number: 6237251
    Abstract: A supportive, lightweight athletic shoe construction is described which includes an inflatable upper and a sole. The upper includes a foot conforming support member, an inflatable exoskeleton and an overlay which inhibits outward bulging of the exoskeleton. The sole includes a rigid carrier element, a forefoot unit and a heel unit. The forefoot unit includes a plurality of components which are arranged to work with the biomechanics of the foot. The athletic shoe is structurally minimalistic and functionally efficient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2001
    Assignee: Reebok International Ltd.
    Inventors: Paul E. Litchfield, Theresa S. Scalzi, Laura K. Mount, Matthew Montross, Merrick W. Jones, Craig Feller, William Marvin, Robert Monahan, Peter M. Foley, Steven F. Smith
  • Patent number: 6226900
    Abstract: A grind shoe including a sole provided on its lower surface with a transverse gliding and wear reinforcement arranged in the sole central zone. The transverse reinforcement has the shape of a portion of a cylinder arranged transversely to the sole longitudinal axis, with a concave curvature oriented downwardly. The shoe also includes a longitudinal reinforcement arranged on either side of the transverse reinforcement and defining a longitudinal groove on either side of the transverse reinforcement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventor: Sébastien Mazars
  • Patent number: 6205683
    Abstract: A combination insole board includes a shock diffusion plate for diffusing the shock of a heel strike and for providing torsional stiffness in the heel and midfoot areas and includes a flexible material in the forepart of the insole board. The semi-rigid shock diffusion shock diffusion plate is engineered with a contour which loosely correlates to the foot morphology. At least two alternative shoe construction methodologies may be used for incorporating a combination insole board into a shoe according to the present invention. In a first embodiment, the shock diffusion plate is attached to the flexible forepart to form the combination insole board. In this embodiment, the combination insole board is tacked to a shoemaker's last either mechanically or adhesively, an upper having a sufficient lasting margin extending beyond the feather edge is pulled over the last and the lasting margin is attached to the combination insole board with a suitable adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: The Timberland Company
    Inventors: Douglas E. Clark, Joseph D. Boyer, Bruce N. Todtfeld, Lee A. Schuette, Stephen R. Roux
  • Patent number: 6195918
    Abstract: Grind shoe device of the present invention includes a shoe sole having downwardly facing heel and forefoot tread surfaces and a downwardly opening recess formed with longitudinal and transverse recess sections. A grind plate device is formed with transverse and longitudinal grind plate sections for receipt in the respective transverse and longitudinal recess sections, at least one of such grind plate sections being formed with a downwardly facing trough for grinding along a rail, curb or the like. The longitudinal grind plate section is flexible and in some embodiments is foiled of rigid sections of discrete rigid grind plate portions disposed to flex relative to one another to facilitate flexing of the sole. The method of the present invention involves the manufacturing of the sole with such downwardly facing recess and fabricating the grind plate device to be complementally received in its top side in such recesses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2001
    Assignee: Artemis Innovations Inc.
    Inventors: Benjamin B. Kelley, Christopher H. Morris, David G. Inman
  • Patent number: 6163982
    Abstract: In its simplest conceptual form, the applicant's invention is the structure of a conventional shoe sole that has been modified by having its sides bent up so that their inner surface conforms to a shape nearly identical but slightly smaller than the shape of the outer surface of the sides of the foot sole of the wearer (instead of the shoe sole sides conforming to the ground by paralleling it, as is conventional). The shoe sole sides are sufficiently flexible to bend out easily when the shoes are put on the wearer's feet and therefore the shoe soles gently hold the sides of the wearer's foot sole when on, providing the equivalent of custom fit in a mass-produced shoe sole. This invention can be applied to shoe sole structures based on a theoretically ideal stability plane as a basic concept, especially including structures exceeding that plane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2000
    Assignee: Anatomic Research, Inc.
    Inventor: Frampton E. Ellis, III
  • Patent number: 6160254
    Abstract: The present invention is devices and methods for indicating, to a wearer of a shoe, a loss of shock absorption in the shoe so that the wearer can know that it is time to obtain new shoes and thereby avoid injury. The devices and methods of the present invention indicate a loss of shock absorption as follows. First, one or more sensors in the sole of the shoe detect the amount of force that is applied to the sensors while a wearer's body weight is pressing down on the shoe. Then, when a sufficient amount of force is detected by the sensors in the sole of the shoe, the sensors provide a warning to the wearer of the shoe that the shoe has lost its shock-absorbing capability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2000
    Inventors: Michael J. Zimmerman, J. Bryan Boatner
  • Patent number: 6151805
    Abstract: A removably attachable traction gear for the underside of footwear having two primary components: a retaining member and a receptacle. These two components respectively replace the common screw and threaded receptacle systems found in for affixing traction gear to the underside of shoes. A partial turn of the traction gear securely locks the gear into the receptacle. The retaining member has a three-extension design so as to make the traction gear resistant to lateral forces applied to the ground-engaging end of the cleat. Locking is achieved through use of cantilevered fingers which press in during installation of the retaining member, and which spring back out to lock with mated indentations in the extensions. During installation a dome containing insole material is compressed. Unlocking is achieved through reverse turning the retaining member to force the springs back in, and removal is aided through re-expansion of the dome. In a preferred form, the invention is utilized to attach a golf cleat to a shoe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: MacNeill Engineering Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Armand J. Savoie
  • Patent number: 6148544
    Abstract: A gaiter of flexible, substantially water-proof material, attached to the vamp portion and heel collar of a shoe upper. Preferably, the gaiter is a permanent, integral part of the shoe, due to a continuous stitching of the gaiter to the heel collar and eyelet stay along the vamp region of the upper. In a particular implementation, the gaiter has an elongated tongue portion extending along and underlying the tongue slot in the vamp region, and attached to the eyelet stays of the slot. A substantially tubular riser portion of the gaiter is integral with the tongue portion and is attached to and extends upwardly from the heel collar, to an open end. Conventional means, such as shoe laces, engage the eyelet stays directly or indirectly, for tightening the vamp over the wearer's instep. With the invention, however, the tongue of the shoe is constituted by the extension of the gaiter and therefore no water or debris can enter the forepart of the shoe through the vamp region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2000
    Assignee: Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Martin W. Keen, Gary M. Siriano
  • Patent number: 6131315
    Abstract: A footwear exercising device for use by a wearer in improving various aspects of the wearer's physical condition, health and overall appearance. The footwear exercising device of the present invention includes a combination reverse wedge and sole for wear below the sole of a wearer's foot, and may be worn with a wide variety of fashion. Prolonged use of the device of the present invention has been shown to improve the tone of the muscle groups of a wearer's body which have to do with the wearer's posture. Prolonged use of the instant invention has also been shown to improve the blood circulation in a wearer's legs and to strengthen significantly the muscles supporting a wearer's knees. The design of the device is such that prolonged wear of the invention is neither strenuous nor taxing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: Nancy C. Frye
    Inventors: Nancy C. Frye, Larry L. Uland
  • Patent number: 6128835
    Abstract: A self adjusting frame for footwear comprises a strap slideably passing through a plurality of connectors spaced apart and adjacent to the sole, the strap passing around the heel of the footwear and having its two ends connected to the footwear. Lacing crosses over the footwear upper, with the lacing slideably engaging the strap so that when the lacing is tightened the strap is likewise drawn tight. The lacing and strap combination thereby secures footwear to a foot about substantially the periphery of the foot, and further self adjusts to develop differently oriented foot securing force vectors for differently shaped feet. Footwear comprises lacing and a strap passing through a plurality of connectors spaced apart around a shoe, with the lacing slideably engaging the strap. As the lacing is tightened the strap is thereby drawn tight. The footwear is thus secured to a foot about substantially the periphery of the foot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2000
    Assignee: Mark Thatcher
    Inventors: Brett D. Ritter, Damon R. Butler, Barry Joseph McGeough
  • Patent number: 6122845
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a plastic moulded monolithic sandal using an upper that comprises a continuous base band, with no holes or incisions, directly fixed to the sole, as well as one or more transversal closing straps, each of them composed of two separate ends capable of overlapping and closing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Menghi Shoes S.R.L.
    Inventor: Emanuela Menghi
  • Patent number: 6119373
    Abstract: An athletic shoe including a upper, a support member or "chassis" attached to the underside of the upper, and sole elements attached to the bottom of the support member. The support member provides support for the foot, and thereby permits use of spaced apart sole elements rather than a full midsole and a full outsole. In addition, the support member can be tailored to provide the optimum stiffness for a particular activity or user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: adidas International B.V.
    Inventors: Jeff Gebhard, Charles D. Kraeuter
  • Patent number: 6115946
    Abstract: A method of making a grinding shoe involving constructing a sole of high friction material having a downwardly facing high friction surface interrupted medially by an upwardly raised recess having opposite sides curved outwardly to form flares and making a plate to conform to such recess and securing such plate thereto to provide a downwardly facing low friction grind surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Artemis Innovations Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher H. Morris, David G. Inman
  • Patent number: 6115941
    Abstract: A construction for a shoe, particularly an athletic shoe such as a running shoe, includes a sole that conforms to the natural shape of the foot, particularly the sides, and that has a constant thickness in frontal plane cross sections. The thickness of the shoe sole side contour equals and therefore varies exactly as the thickness of the load-bearing sole portion varies due to heel lift, for example. Thus, the outer contour of the edge portion of the sole has at least a portion which lies along a theoretically ideal stability plane for providing natural stability and efficient motion of the shoe and foot particularly in an inverted and everted mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Anatomic Research, Inc.
    Inventor: Frampton E. Ellis, III
  • Patent number: 6108943
    Abstract: An improved article of footwear, specifically for use in the sport of tennis. The article of footwear addresses motions prevalent in the sport of tennis by enhancing performance and preventing injuries. The article of footwear is asymmetrical and the lateral and medial portions have features to performs different functions to enhance flexibility, balance control, propulsion, stability and support in the specific areas where needed. In part, the medial portion of the article of footwear is designed to provide flexibility while the lateral portion is designed to create stability. These differences in the medial and lateral portions of the article of footwear exist in the upper, e.g., lacing system, material composition, and material thickness differences, and/or in the sole, e.g., different midsole materials, supporting elements effecting only the lateral side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: Nike, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter A. Hudson, Kaia Histand, Jeffrey C. Pisciotta
  • Patent number: 6079125
    Abstract: The sole comprises three layers, including (a) an outer or ground contact sole (7) having flexibility, ground-gripping, and abrasion-resistance properties, (b) an upper or comfort layer (8) positioned directly beneath the foot and having elastic shock-absorption properties, and (c) an intermediate layer or rib (9) positioned directly between the upper portion of the contact layer (7) and the lower portion of the comfort layer (8) and having torsional rigidity properties which provide both for the distribution of shocks sensed by the contact layer (7) and for their diffusion over the comfort layer (8) before they come into contact with the foot (4).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventors: Jacques Quellais, Francois Girard
  • Patent number: 6076283
    Abstract: An outsole is provided having excellent gripping and traction properties on wet surfaces. These properties are achieved by equipping the bottom surface of the outsole with a combination of gripping regions having different gripping characteristics. The gripping regions include (a) regions of siping, oriented in different directions to provide multidirectional traction, and (b) regions of stippling (spaced protuberances).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Assignee: SRL, Inc.
    Inventor: Jason C. Boie
  • Patent number: 6061930
    Abstract: A gliding shoe having an upper and a sole in which a sliding zone is obtained. At least one referencing arrangement is obtained on the upper in correspondence with the sliding zone. The referencing arrangement enables the user to use his/her eyes to place the shoe in the position that is best suited to the alignment of the sliding zone with the long support on which he engages to glide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventor: Vladimir Zinovieff
  • Patent number: 6055746
    Abstract: An athletic shoe has a sole with a rearfoot strike zone segmented from the remaining heel area by a line of flexion which permits articulation of the strike zone during initial heel strike of a runner. The line of flexion is located to delimit a rearfoot strike zone reflecting the heel to toe running style of the majority of the running population. In addition to allowing articulation of the rearfoot strike zone about the line of flexion, the sole incorporates cushioning elements, including a resilient gas filled bladder, to provide differential cushioning characteristics in different parts of the heel, to attenuate force applications and shock associated with heel strike, without degrading footwear stability during subsequent phases of the running cycle. The line of flexion may be formed by various means including a deep groove, a line of relatively flexible midsole material, and a relatively flexible portion of a segmented fluid bladder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2000
    Assignee: Nike, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert M. Lyden, Gordon A. Valiant, Robert J. Lucas, Michael T. Donaghu, David M. Forland, Joel L. Passke, Thomas McGuirk, Lester Q. Lee
  • Patent number: 6052920
    Abstract: A sports sandal having a pair of arc-shaped strips secured to each lateral side of the sandal utilizes a connection means to provide more lateral support. Specifically, the connection means includes a slit on either the front or the rear strip on each lateral side of the sole of the sandal. The strip not having the slit is inserted through the slit thereby providing additional structural support for a wearer's foot. Three straps utilizing Velcro can be employed to adjustably secure the sandal about the user's foot, ankle and heel respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Assignee: Bite, LLC
    Inventor: Dale Bathum
  • Patent number: 6035557
    Abstract: Footwear (210) that is readily adjustable to maintain the wearer in an upright, substantially vertical position, enabling the wearer to negotiate a steep roof without slipping or falling. The footwear (210) entails a pair of shoe boards (224) that attach to the wearer's shoes or feet. Each shoe board (224) is supported on a base (212) whose shape provides a large surface area that, when in contact with the roof under the weight of the wearer, securely grips the roof surface, even for roof pitches of 12/12. In addition, the shape of each base (212) is tailored to enable a pair of the footwear (210) to nest together, allowing the wearer to place his or her feet close together when desired. In a preferred embodiment, each base (212) is equipped with concave surface regions (228B, 232B) that receive convex portions (228A, 232A) of its mating shoe board (224) in a manner that provides an uncomplicated method of adjusting the pitch of the footwear (210) and securing the shoe board (224) to the base (212).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Inventor: James D. Mills
  • Patent number: 6021588
    Abstract: A shoe assembly is described which is designed and constructed to permit and enhance the normal action of a human foot received in the shoe assembly during a stride and while standing. Among other things, the assembly includes a heel shaped to approximate the lower and rear shape of the calcaneum bone of the human foot, and separate relative moveable pads underlying the lateral arch and various contact points in the forefoot area of the human foot. Also, the thickness of the heel area is substantially the same as the thickness of the toe area, thereby to maintain the skeletal and muscular structure of the body above the foot in its natural position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2000
    Inventor: Todd Alexander Alviso
  • Patent number: 6006451
    Abstract: An article of athletic footwear with a sole incorporating low friction surfaces for sliding across a protruding feature on a supporting surface and walking surfaces for other athletic pursuits, and a method of making same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: Artemis Innovations Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher H. Morris, David G. Inman
  • Patent number: 5966834
    Abstract: A machine and method for producing a material web, e.g., a paper or cardboard web. The machine includes a dryer group having a plurality of dryer cylinders and web guide rolls. A dryer (or guide) belt may guide the material web around the dryer cylinders and web guide rolls in a meandering or winding path. The dryer group may include a cooling device that cools the dryer belt by exerting an air current on the dryer belt after separation from the material web. The method may include drying the material web in a region of the dryer group in which the material web is held and guided between the dryer belt and each drying cylinder, and substantially preventing drying of the material web in a region of the dryer group in which the material web is transferred from one drying cylinder onto a subsequent one.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH
    Inventors: Karl Steiner, Tri Chau-Huu
  • Patent number: 5930920
    Abstract: A golf club wiping and cleaning device is positioned by clipping it onto the upper side wall of a golf shoe in a position for wiping the club's face. The device provides a base portion and a replaceable cartridge with sliding engagement into the base. The base provides a clip on the back side of the base portion for shoe attachment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1999
    Inventor: Douglas Arnold
  • Patent number: 5924219
    Abstract: A shoe having a resilient strap running from under the forefoot to a rigid heal counter is provided. The shoe is constructed such that a fulcrum is provided under the strap so as to create a windlass effect during the normal walking cycle. This effect results in providing added support for the longitudinal medial arch of the wearer of the shoe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1999
    Inventors: Martin J. Healy, Jeremy S. Johnson
  • Patent number: 5921004
    Abstract: A sole having the ability to provide both stability and cushioning includes at least one stabilizer positioned at selected locations around the perimeter of the sole. Stabilizers are positioned at perimeter locations where sudden impacts are unlikely and greater resistance to compression is needed to stabilize the running motion. The perimeter areas of the sole most likely to experience sudden impacts during running and like activities remain unencumbered of the stabilizers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Assignee: Nike, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert M. Lyden
  • Patent number: 5915820
    Abstract: A structural chassis includes a structural chassis and a foam chassis or sock liner sandwiched together to form an assembly that can be inserted into and substantially occupy a footbed of a shoe upper. Discrete sole elements are attached to a bottom side of the upper so as to expose certain portions of the bottom side therebetween. This absence of outsole material in those areas makes the upper collapsible about those areas since the outsole provides no support in those areas. Instead, the structure is provided by the chassis of the chassis, which is customized to the user's foot by placing one or more notches in strategic locations along the chassis where the foot naturally flexes. One such notch is located on the chassis in a position that allows the chassis to flex about a forward push-off axis of the foot that runs through the first and second MTP joints.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1999
    Assignee: Adidas A G
    Inventors: Charles D. Kraeuter, Xavier K. Kalin
  • Patent number: 5897446
    Abstract: A soccer training aid uses a conforming fabric upper attached to a soccer shoe with straps passing between the cleats. The upper provides a foundation for colored targets indicating proper kicking points for soccer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1999
    Inventors: Katherine O. Wiseman, Carrie Krause
  • Patent number: 5875568
    Abstract: An athletic shoe for a human foot containing an elongated sole piece having a front, middle and rear section and having a ground engaging bottom surface and an upper surface in which the wearer's foot is received and, an upper piece secured to said sole piece, said upper piece providing an enclosed embracing foot enclosure having a counter section at the rear of the foot, a mid-body section, and a toe box section at the front, wherein said sole piece has a curved sole at the rear section of the sole to permit the user's foot to be tilted forward to enhance the power of the push when the user's foot makes contact with ground when the user strikes at the user's heel. In addition, the shoe can have an improved tread design and a removable and replaceable shock absorbing insert. The shoe preferably employs the principle of energy conversion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Inventor: Richard Lennihan, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5860226
    Abstract: A shoe construction having an energy return system together with features providing cushioning and stability. The energy return system includes a rigid frame having annular walls in the forefoot and heel areas of the midsole. An outersole defines an opening that is co-extensive with the open area in the midsole. A transparent plastic window is positioned in this opening for magnifying the net from below.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1999
    Assignee: Hyde Athletic Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Kenneth D. Graham, Stephen Francis, Michael Kirk
  • Patent number: 5853844
    Abstract: A rubber pad construction is adapted for use in making a shoe sole, a shoe pad, a face layer of a table-tennis paddle, a shell of a ball, etc. The rubber pad construction includes a substrate, and a plurality of first and second protrusions which extend outwardly from one side of the substrate at intervals. The first protrusions are thinner and higher than the second protrusions to provide more flexibility. The second protrusions have more bearing ability than the first protrusions. The rubber pad construction provides desirable shock-absorbing and rebounding qualities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Inventor: Keith Wen
  • Patent number: 5848484
    Abstract: An athletic shoe is convertible from a low-top shoe to a high-top shoe. The convertible shoe includes a sole portion, an upper attached to the sole portion, and a detachable high-top. A securing strap secures the high-top to the upper. Both the upper and the detachable high-top include a series of slots through which the securing strap extends. To secure the high-top to the shoe, the securing strap is fed through each of the slots in the high-top and the upper respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1998
    Inventors: Tony L. Dupree, Hal G. Abbott, Linwood J. Jones
  • Patent number: 5843268
    Abstract: An article of footwear comprising relatively elastic and relatively inelastic materials chemically bonded together is disclosed. In one embodiment, the relatively elastic and relatively inelastic materials are arranged in such a fashion to impart flexibility to the article of footwear. In particular, plastic and rubber materials are bonded together to improve the flexibility of an outsole of an article of footwear. The invention also is directed to the fabrication of new or improved devices and elements for use in articles of footwear and their associated methods of construction such as closure mechanisms comprising relatively elastic straps bonded to relatively inelastic anchor portions and vice versa, articulating inelastic and elastic exoskeleton constructions useful in skates and ski boots, and elastic or inelastic eyelets surrounded by inelastic or elastic materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1998
    Assignees: Nike, Inc., Nike International Ltd.
    Inventors: Robert M. Lyden, Ross A. McLaughlin, Henry T. Chriss, Calvin M. Buck, IV, Daniel R. Potter, Steven M. Vincent
  • Patent number: 5822886
    Abstract: An integrally molded midsole for an athletic shoe having tubular suspension members disclosed. The tubular suspension members behave as springs and have spring constants which may be designed for a particular application by choice of the tube length, the tube wall thickness or the hardness of the tube material. Preferably, the midsole is made of an elastomer such as HYTREL that is cast in a preformed shape and thereafter subjected to substantial compressive forces so that the tubular springs take a compression set and thereafter perform as near-ideal springs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Assignee: Adidas International, BV
    Inventors: Simon Luthi, Xavier Kalin, Wolfgang Scholz, Edgar Stussi
  • Patent number: 5797199
    Abstract: A footwear sole construction has a cavity. The footwear sole construction includes pods disposed on the medial and lateral sides of the heel region of the sole. The pods may be formed independent from the sole or integral with the sole. In addition, the pods may be disposed on the forefoot region of the sole, as well as, around the entire periphery. The placement of the cavities directly control the degree of shock absorption. The pods may be disposed such that at least one of the cavities may be disposed to have an open end on one of the medial and lateral sides of the sole and another open end on the lower surface of the sole. The cavities also may be formed directly in the sole material. In such case, a support piece can be disposed in the cavities or a reinforcement piece can be disposed on the bottom of the sole. The cavities also may be formed in a support element disposed in the sole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1998
    Assignee: American Sporting Goods Corp.
    Inventors: Todd Miller, Craig Feller, Daniel Wickemeyer, David Potter, Erik Purdom, Tuan Le
  • Patent number: 5786057
    Abstract: An article of footwear comprising relatively elastic and relatively inelastic materials chemically bonded together is disclosed. In one embodiment, the relatively elastic and relatively inelastic materials are arranged in such a fashion to impart flexibility to the article of footwear. In particular, plastic and rubber materials are bonded together to improve the flexibility of an outsole of an article of footwear. The invention also is directed to the fabrication of new or improved devices and elements for use in articles of footwear and their associated methods of construction such as closure mechanisms comprising relatively elastic straps bonded to relatively inelastic anchor portions and vice versa, articulating inelastic and elastic exoskeleton constructions useful in skates and ski boots, and elastic or inelastic eyelets surrounded by inelastic or elastic materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Assignee: Nike, Inc. & Nike International, Ltd.
    Inventors: Robert M. Lyden, Ross A. McLaughlin, Henry T. Chriss, Calvin M. Buck, IV, Daniel R. Potter, Steven M. Vincent
  • Patent number: 5768809
    Abstract: A removably attachable traction gear for the underside of footwear having two primary components: a retaining member and a receptacle. These two components respectively replace the common screw and threaded receptacle systems found in for affixing traction gear to the underside of shoes. A partial turn of the traction gear securely locks the gear into the receptacle. The retaining member has a three-extension design so as to make the traction gear resistant to lateral forces applied to the ground-engaging end of the cleat. Locking is achieved through use of cantilevered fingers which press in during installation of the retaining member, and which spring back out to lock with mated indentations in the extensions. During installation a dome containing insole material is compressed. Unlocking is achieved through reverse turning the retaining member to force the springs back in, and removal is aided through re-expansion of the dome. In a preferred form, the invention is utilized to attach a golf cleat to a shoe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1998
    Assignee: Macneill Engineering Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Armand J. Savoie
  • Patent number: 5765298
    Abstract: An athletic shoe formed of a sole, an upper attached to the sole and including an ankle portion extending around the medial and lateral malleoli, and an inflatable bladder attached within the ankle portion. The inflatable bladder has a medial section and a lateral section, with an inlet mechanism for supplying pressurized gas to the interior of the bladder. Weld lines divide the medial and lateral sections into upper and lower portions and prevent the formation of restrictive vertical columns of pressurized gas in the medial and lateral sections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1998
    Assignee: Nike, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel R. Potter, Bruce J. Kilgore
  • Patent number: 5752330
    Abstract: New application of biomechanical principles of elastic stretch and braking force are combined in an athletic shoe. The new design implements the concepts by placing the heel of the shoe inner sole significantly lower than the ball of the foot and toes. Tests show that an inner sole reverse slope of about 31/2.degree. provides an optimum significant improvement in jumping in particular. The reverse slope is substantially flat from the center of pressure beneath the heel to the five centers of pressure beneath the ball of the foot. The flat slope provides more assurance that the weight of the user will be applied to the shoe through the centers of pressure in preference to locations under the arch. The invention is applicable to "explosive" movement sports such as basketball, track and field, volleyball, tennis and soccer. Preferably the shoes are constructed with formed or curved heels to retain the feet properly positioned in the shoes by preventing the feet from sliding too far back within the shoes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Inventor: John C. Snabb
  • Patent number: 5743029
    Abstract: A cleat assembly for athletic shoes to reduce injuries to athletes. The cleat assembly includes a base assembly and a cleat which is releasably coupled to the base assembly in response to a predetermined force extending substantially lateral to the longitudinal axis of the cleat for reducing injuries. The cleat can be either a rotational cleat or a stationary cleat. The base assembly can be integrally formed with the sole of the athletic shoe or formed as a separate element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1998
    Inventors: Andrew S. Walker, Elwyn Gooding
  • Patent number: 5722187
    Abstract: A supporting device, particularly for sports shoes, which is constituted by a plurality of elements that are axially and elastically connected to each other. The elements are associated longitudinally with respect to the rear region of the shoe and have a curved shape at their mutual joining region. This device allows to control the articulation of the ankle, and particularly to control the longitudinal and lateral flexibility of the shoe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1998
    Assignee: Nordica S.p.A.
    Inventors: Cecilia Pamio, Massimo Foffano, Bruno Borsoi
  • Patent number: RE35905
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of manufacturing a midsole for a shoe and the structure of the resulting midsole. The midsole includes a core of a first plastic material and a peripheral wrap of a second plastic material. The wrap has an outer peripheral surface comprising at least a portion of an outer peripheral surface of the midsole. The method includes the steps of molding a peripheral wrap from a sheet stock of the first plastic material by applying compressive forces on the sheet stock in a direction which i substantially perpendicular with the outer surface of the sheet stock, placing the wrap around the inner peripheral surface of a mold which approximates the shape of the midsole, and pouring the first plastic material in the mold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1998
    Assignee: Nike, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen M. Vincent, David L. Vattes