Laminated Patents (Class 360/125.5)
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Patent number: 10573444Abstract: A magnetic laminating structure and process for preventing substrate bowing include multiple film stack segments that include a first magnetic layer, at least one additional magnetic layer, and a dielectric spacer disposed between the first and at least one additional magnetic layers. A dielectric isolation layer is intermediate magnetic layers and on the sidewalls thereof. The magnetic layers are characterized by defined tensile strength and the multiple segments function to relive the stress as the magnetic laminating structure is formed, wherein the cumulative thickness of the magnetic layers is greater than 1 micron. Also described are methods for forming the magnetic laminating structure.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2019Date of Patent: February 25, 2020Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Bruce B. Doris, Hariklia Deligianni, Eugene J. O'Sullivan, Naigang Wang
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Patent number: 10304603Abstract: A magnetic laminating structure and process for preventing substrate bowing include multiple film stack segments that include a first magnetic layer, at least one additional magnetic layer, and a dielectric spacer disposed between the first and at least one additional magnetic layers. A dielectric isolation layer is intermediate magnetic layers and on the sidewalls thereof. The magnetic layers are characterized by defined tensile strength and the multiple segments function to relive the stress as the magnetic laminating structure is formed, wherein the cumulative thickness of the magnetic layers is greater than 1 micron. Also described are methods for forming the magnetic laminating structure.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2016Date of Patent: May 28, 2019Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Bruce B. Doris, Hariklia Deligianni, Eugene J. O'Sullivan, Naigang Wang
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Patent number: 9837200Abstract: A micromagnetic device includes a first insulating layer formed above a substrate, a first seed layer formed above the first insulating layer, a first conductive winding layer selectively formed above the first seed layer, and a second insulating layer formed above the first conductive winding layer. The micromagnetic device also includes a first magnetic core layer formed above the second insulating layer, a third insulating layer formed above the first magnetic core layer, and a second magnetic core layer formed above the third insulating layer. The micromagnetic device still further includes a fourth insulating layer formed above the second magnetic core layer, a second seed layer formed above the fourth insulating layer, and a second conductive winding layer formed above the second seed layer and in vias to the first conductive winding layer. The first and second conductive winding layers form a winding for the micromagnetic device.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2016Date of Patent: December 5, 2017Assignee: Altera CorporationInventors: Ashraf W. Lotfi, Trifon M. Liakopoulos, Robert W. Filas, Amrit Panda
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Patent number: 9349391Abstract: In one general embodiment, a system includes a magnetic layer having first and second magnetic sublayers. An anisotropy of the first magnetic sublayer is oriented in a different direction than an anisotropy of the second magnetic sublayer. In another general embodiment, a magnetic head includes a magnetic layer having first and second magnetic sublayers directly adjacent one another. A deposition thickness of the magnetic layer is less than 60 angstroms. An interface between the magnetic sublayers is oriented at an angle of greater than 2 degrees and less than 88 degrees relative to a plane of deposition thereof. The magnetic layer includes at least one material selected from a group consisting of Co, Fe, Ni, CoFe, CoFeB, CoHf and NiFe.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2013Date of Patent: May 24, 2016Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.Inventors: James M. Freitag, Zheng Gao
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Patent number: 9147407Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment, an apparatus includes a main pole layer of magnetic material; a second layer of magnetic material; a first gap layer of non-magnetic material disposed between the main pole layer and the second layer of magnetic material; a second gap layer of non-magnetic material disposed between the main pole layer and the second layer of magnetic material; wherein the second gap layer of non-magnetic material is disposed directly adjacent to the second layer of magnetic material. In accordance with one embodiment, this allows the gap to serve as a non-magnetic seed for the second layer of magnetic material. A method of manufacturing such a device is also described.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2013Date of Patent: September 29, 2015Assignee: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLCInventors: Wei Tian, Venkateswara Rao Inturi, Doug Lin, Huaqing Yin, Jiaoming Qiu
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Patent number: 9064628Abstract: A thin film coupled inductor, a thin film spiral inductor, and a system that includes an electronic device and a power supply or power converter incorporating one or more such inductors. A thin film coupled inductor includes a wafer substrate; a bottom yoke comprising a magnetic material above the wafer substrate; a first insulating layer above the bottom yoke; a first conductor above the bottom yoke and separated therefrom by the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer above the first conductor; a second conductor above the second insulating layer; a third insulating layer above the second conductor; and a non-planar top yoke above the third insulating layer, the top yoke comprising a magnetic material.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2012Date of Patent: June 23, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Robert E. Fontana, Jr., Philipp Herget, Eugene J. O'Sullivan, Lubomyr T. Romankiw, Naigang Wang, Bucknell C. Webb
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Patent number: 8929028Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic write head having a laminated trailing return pole structure that reduces magnetic eddy currents in the return pole for improved write head efficiency. The trailing magnetic return pole includes multiple magnetic layers. Each magnetic layer is separated from an adjacent magnetic layer of the return pole by a non-magnetic layer. The non-magnetic layer terminates at a region that is removed from the air bearing surface in order to allow contact between the magnetic layers at the ABS, thereby preventing stray magnetic fields from emitting from the magnetic layers of the write pole.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2010Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.Inventors: Wen-Chien D. Hsiao, Yimin Hsu, Jennifer Leung
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Patent number: 8559132Abstract: A laminated write pole layer for a PMR write head is disclosed in which a plurality of “n” magnetic layers and “n?1” non-magnetic spacers are formed in an alternating fashion on a substrate. The non-magnetic spacers promote exchange decoupling or antiferromagnetic coupling between adjacent magnetic layers. Writability is improved when the trailing magnetic layer has a thickness greater than the thickness of other magnetic layers and preferably >25% of the total thickness of the magnetic layers. The thicknesses of the other magnetic layers may be equal or may become progressively smaller with increasing distance from the trailing magnetic layer. In another embodiment, the non-magnetic spacer between the trailing magnetic layer and the nearest magnetic layer is replaced by a magnetic spacer made of a soft magnetic material to promote magnetic coupling and effectively increase the thickness of the trailing magnetic layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2011Date of Patent: October 15, 2013Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Kenichi Takano, Lijie Guan, Yuchen Zhou, Joe Smyth, Moris Dovek
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Patent number: 8353098Abstract: A method of manufacturing a perpendicular magnetic recording head capable of easily and accurately forming a main magnetic-pole layer having a shape suitable for concentrating a magnetic flux is provided. A nonmagnetic layer having a recessed section (a first recessed section and a second recessed section) is formed, and then an additional nonmagnetic layer is formed on an inner surface of the recessed section. Then, a magnetic layer is formed in the recessed section formed with the additional nonmagnetic layer, and then the magnetic layer is cut to form an air bearing surface, so as to form the main magnetic-pole layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2010Date of Patent: January 15, 2013Assignee: SAE Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd.Inventors: Tetsuya Mino, Naoto Matono, Ikuhito Onodera, Kazushi Nishiyama, Michitoshi Tsuchiya, Kenji Sasaki
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Patent number: 8320077Abstract: A method and system for providing a high moment film are disclosed. The high moment film might be used in structures, such as a pole, of a magnetic transducer. The method and system includes providing a plurality of high moment layers and at least one soft magnetic layer interleaved with and ferromagnetically coupled with the plurality of high moment layers. Each of the plurality of high moment layers has a magnetic moment of greater than 2.4 Tesla. The at least one soft magnetic layer has a hard axis coercivity of not more than twenty Oersted. The high moment film has a total thickness of at least one thousand Angstroms.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2008Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLCInventors: Yunjun Tang, Yun-Fei Li, Yingjian Chen
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Patent number: 7859792Abstract: A recording element supported by a slider includes a non-magnetic film and a magnetic pole film. The non-magnetic film has a depression whose inner surface is provided with an amorphous electrode film used as a plating seed film. Above the electrode film, the magnetic pole film is grown by plating. The magnetic pole film may be either an electroplated film grown on the electrode film to have a maximum crystal grain size of 20 nm or less or an electroless plated film. This decreases coercive force of the magnetic pole film.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2007Date of Patent: December 28, 2010Assignee: TDK CorporationInventors: Shingo Miyata, Atsushi Yamaguchi, Masashi Sano, Kiyoshi Noguchi
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Patent number: 7817376Abstract: Provided is a thin-film magnetic head capable of suppressing ATE while ensuring sufficient controllability of the magnetic pole width and sufficient write field intensity. The head includes an electromagnetic coil element comprising: upper and lower magnetic layers; a write gap layer; and a write coil layer, the lower magnetic layer comprising: a lower yoke layer, a non-magnetic portion formed on an end portion on the ABS side of the lower yoke layer and extending to a head end surface on the ABS side; and a lower magnetic pole layer, an upper surface of the lower magnetic pole layer being in contact with the write gap layer, and an end surface in the head end surface of the lower magnetic pole layer having a shape whose width along a track width direction is defined by a predetermined magnetic pole width.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2007Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: TDK CorporationInventors: Hiraku Hirabayashi, Kenkichi Anagawa
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Patent number: 7692897Abstract: A transducing head includes a substrate, a writer positioned upon the substrate, and a reader positioned adjacent the writer. The writer is in electrical contact with the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2008Date of Patent: April 6, 2010Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Harry S. Edelman, Bradley H. Miller, Eric L. Granstrom
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Patent number: 7672084Abstract: Composite thin-film magnetic head includes a substrate; a first insulation layer on the substrate; an MR read head element on the first insulation layer and provided with a lower shield layer, an upper shield layer and an MR layer with a sense current flowing perpendicular to a surface of the MR layer though the upper and lower shield layers; a second insulation layer on the MR read head element; an inductive write head element on the second insulation layer and provided with a lower magnetic pole layer, a recording gap layer, an upper magnetic pole layer with end portion opposed to an end portion of the lower magnetic pole layer through the recording gap layer and a write coil; and a nonmagnetic conductive layer electrically conducted with the lower shield layer and opposed to the substrate to increase the electrode area between the lower shield layer and the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2009Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: TDK CorporationInventors: Takeo Kagami, Noriaki Kasahara, Tetsuya Kuwashima
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Patent number: 7522377Abstract: A magnetic write head includes a seed layer and a magnetic layer on the seed layer. The seed layer includes seed-layer grains having either a face-centered cubic (fcc) crystalline structure with a surface plane substantially oriented in a [111] direction or a hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) crystalline structure with a surface plane substantially oriented in a [0001] direction. The magnetic layer includes magnetic-layer grains having a body-centered-cubic (bcc) crystalline structure with a surface plane substantially oriented in a [110] direction.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2004Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLCInventors: Hai Jiang, Kyusik Sin, Yingjian Chen
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Patent number: 7485378Abstract: A magnetic film capable of generating strong magnetic fields even in a high frequency region, a manufacturing method therefore and a thin film magnetic head capable of recording even in a high frequency region are provided. In one embodiment, the magnetic film is manufactured by using a 88FeNi film of 200 nm thick having minimum Hk of 0.32 Oe (25.6 A/m) as a main magnetic film and selecting a 20 wt % FeNi film of a similar FeNi alloy plating film having low Hk and low Hc as an interlayer material. A stacked film comprising (88FeNi/20FeNi)×10 layers is prepared so that the total thickness of the main magnetic film is 2 ?m. The 88FeNi film is prepared by application of a DC current in a 88FeNi plating bath, and the 20FeNi film is prepared by pulse plating successively in the same bath.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2005Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.Inventors: Gen Oikawa, Kazue Kudo, Youji Maruyama, Hiromi Shiina
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Patent number: 7457079Abstract: A thin film magnetic recording head comprises a substrate, a first magnetic core formed on the substrate, a second magnetic core having the front end face with a magnetic gap with respect to the front end face of the first magnetic core, and a coil for developing magnetic flux between the front end portions of the magnetic cores. A width of the second magnetic core at the front end portion thereof is chosen to be smaller than that of the first magnetic core. The second magnetic core is at a leading position relative to the second magnetic core in a traveling direction on a recording medium. In such configuration, it is possible to reduce side erase due to recording magnetic flux fringing and to achieve high density of magnetic recording while maintaining the conventional fabrication steps for the thin film magnetic recording head, thereby avoiding the problem in the fabrication.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2003Date of Patent: November 25, 2008Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Kazushi Ogawa, Teiichi Miyauchi, Tadashi Ozue
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Patent number: 7443633Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head with which an error rate is decreased due to a reduction of a jitter without significant decrease in write field, is provided. The head comprises at least one inductive write head element comprising: a main magnetic pole layer having an inner saturation magnetic flux density varying from both side end surfaces in a track-width direction and a leading end surface, toward a center portion in the track-width direction of a trailing end surface; an auxiliary magnetic pole layer; and at least one coil layer, a curvature width WC of a contour line of a write field adjacent to a trailing edge on an ABS side of the main magnetic pole layer satisfying the following expression: ?0.15*WT?WC<12 where WT is a track width and a unit of WC and WT is nanometer.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2005Date of Patent: October 28, 2008Assignees: TDK Corporation, SAE Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd.Inventors: Katsumichi Tagami, Tatsuya Harada, Hiroki Matsukuma, Tetsuya Roppongi, Susumu Aoki, Kazumasa Fukuda, Naoto Matono