Accessory Feature Patents (Class 360/125.71)
  • Patent number: 11657835
    Abstract: A magnetic head includes a main pole configured to serve as a first electrode, an upper pole containing a trailing magnetic shield configured to a serve as a second electrode, and an electrically conductive portion located in a trailing gap between the main pole and the trailing magnetic shield. The electrically conductive portion is not part of a spin torque oscillator stack, and the electrically conductive portion includes at least one electrically conductive, non-magnetic material layer. The main pole and the trailing magnetic shield are electrically shorted by the electrically conductive portion across the trailing gap between the main pole and the trailing magnetic shield such that an electrically conductive path is present between the main pole and the trailing magnetic shield through the electrically conductive portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2022
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2023
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Zhigang Bai, Youfeng Zheng, Venkatesh Chembrolu, Supradeep Narayana, Yaguang Wei, Suping Song, Terence T. Lam, Kuok San Ho, Changqing Shi, Lijie Guan, Jian-Gang Zhu
  • Patent number: 11636874
    Abstract: This magnetic recording head includes a main magnetic pole, a write shield, and an oscillation element. The oscillation element has a first oscillation portion, a second oscillation portion, and a non-magnetic conductive layer provided therebetween. The oscillation element has a first current path connecting the main magnetic pole and the non-magnetic conductive layer to each other, and a second current path connecting the write shield and the non-magnetic conductive layer to each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2023
    Assignee: TDK CORPORATION
    Inventor: Zhenyao Tang
  • Patent number: 11417356
    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic media drive employing a magnetic recording head. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole, a hot seed layer, and a write assist stack disposed between the main pole and the hot seed layer. In one embodiment, the write assist stack comprises a seed layer, a spin torque layer, and a notch layer. One or more of the seed layer and the notch layer have a first cross-track width and the spin torque layer has a second cross-track width less than the first cross track width. In another embodiment, the write assist stack comprises a seed layer, a spin polarization layer, and a notch layer. One or more of the seed layer and the notch layer have a first cross-track width and the spin polarization layer has a second cross-track width less than the first cross track width.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2022
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Muhammad Asif Bashir, Alexander Goncharov, Petrus Antonius Van Der Hemden, Aron Pentek, Yi Zhang, Venkatesh Chembrolu
  • Patent number: 9153265
    Abstract: A slider generally comprises a substrate forming at least part of a body of the slider, a heat-assisted media recording (HAMR) read/write transducer proximate the substrate, and an end cap substantially encapsulating the HAMR read/write transducer. The end cap has a first surface proximate the substrate and a second surface as a trailing edge of the slider. The end cap has a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) similar to a corresponding CTE of the substrate. At least a portion of the second surface of the end cap has a second CTE that is lower than the first CTE. A body of the end cap is intermediate to the first and second surfaces of the end cap and has a CTE intermediate of the first and second CTE.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2015
    Assignee: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC
    Inventors: Xiong Liu, Lihong Zhang, Samuel Gan, Shashwat Shukla
  • Patent number: 8879206
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording head includes a main magnetic pole, an auxiliary magnetic pole, and a spin torque oscillator formed between them. The spin torque oscillator includes a main oscillation layer and spin sink layer as an oscillation layer. The spin sink layer contains one of iron and cobalt, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, ruthenium, tantalum, chromium, terbium, gadolinium, europium, dysprosium, and samarium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Mariko Shimizu, Katsuhiko Koui, Shuichi Murakami, Masahiro Takashita
  • Patent number: 8837081
    Abstract: A method and system provide a touchdown sensor for use in disk drive. The touchdown sensor includes a sensor layer including a plurality of magnetic layers interleaved with at least one nonmagnetic layer. The plurality of magnetic layers are magnetically coupled and single domain. Further, the sensor has a temperature coefficient of resistivity (TCR) of at least 0.15%/° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2014
    Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLC
    Inventors: Chengtao R. Yu, Dehua Han, Ying Hong, Feng Liu, Laurence L. Chen, Zhanjie Li, Zhigang Bai, Yu Lo, Yunfei Ding
  • Patent number: 8780499
    Abstract: A magnetic write head having a write pole and a trailing, wrap-around magnetic shield formed over the write pole and separated from the write pole by a non-magnetic trailing gap layer and non-magnetic side gap layers. The write head includes a remnant magnetic seed layer, that while being used to facilitate electroplating of the magnetic shield, is left intentionally extending beyond the back edge of the magnetic shield. This extended portion of the magnetic seed layer acts as a shunt for magnetic flux and prevents data erasure due to over-writing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2014
    Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Wen-Chien D. Hsiao, Quan-chiu H. Lam, Terence T. L. Lam, Aron Pentek, Yi Zheng, Yuming Zhou
  • Patent number: 8582242
    Abstract: A magnetic head that includes: a slider having a leading edge and a trailing edge; and a transducer, the transducer formed on the trailing edge of the slider and the transducer including: a substrate; a basecoat positioned adjacent the substrate, wherein the basecoat includes a material having a Young's modulus that is less than that of alumina and a coefficient of thermal expansion that is less than that of alumina; a reader; a writer; a heater; and an overcoat encasing at least a portion of the transducer, wherein the overcoat includes a material having a Young's modulus that is less than that of alumina and a coefficient of thermal expansion that is less than that of alumina.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2013
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Paul Julio Sonda, Edwin Frank Rejda, Declan Macken
  • Patent number: 8568909
    Abstract: A magnetic layer that may serve as a top pole layer and bottom pole layer in a magnetic write head is disclosed. The magnetic layer has a composition represented by FeWCoXNiYVZ in which w, x, y, and z are the atomic % of Fe, Co, Ni, and V, respectively, and where w is between about 60 and 85, x is between about 10 and 30, y is between 0 and about 20, z is between about 0.1 and 3, and wherein w+x+y+z=100. An electroplating process having a plating current density of 3 to 30 mA/cm2 is used to deposit the magnetic layer and involves an electrolyte solution with a small amount of VOSO4 which is the V source. The resulting magnetic layer has a magnetic saturation flux density BS greater than 1.9 Telsa and a resistivity ? higher than 70 ?ohms-cm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Feiyue Li, Xiaomin Liu
  • Patent number: 8564905
    Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head has a high write performance because its shape is smooth without roughness. The thin-film magnetic head includes a slider substrate, a write element and an antireflection film. The slider substrate has an air bearing surface at one side and supports a first support layer. The first support layer has a leading shield, and the leading shield has a low-level flat part, a slope part and a high-level flat part continuously arranged at one side in the recited order toward the air bearing surface. The antireflection film entirely covers the low-level flat part, the slope part and the high-level flat part of the leading shield. The write element has a recording magnetic pole film, and the recording magnetic pole film is formed above the antireflection film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2013
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Hiromichi Umehara, Masashi Sano, Atsushi Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 8520338
    Abstract: Minute elements are formed while a photo deviation is suppressed between a spin torque oscillator and a main pole and damage is prevented on the ends of the spin torque oscillator in microwave-assisted recording. A magnetic recording head used for microwave-assisted recording includes: a main pole; a spin torque oscillator that is disposed on the main pole and includes a magnetization high-speed rotation layer for rotating magnetization at a high speed by a spin torque; a protective film that is disposed in the track width direction of the spin torque oscillator; an insulating film formed over the wall surfaces of the main pole and the wall surfaces of the protective film; and a magnetic film formed on the insulating film so as to cover at least the main pole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuta Udo, Mikito Sugiyama, Masato Shiimoto, Nobuo Yoshida, Kenji Sugiura, Masashi Hattori
  • Patent number: 8514519
    Abstract: A magnetic head having a magnetic wiggler structure for initiating a high frequency magnetic oscillation in a magnetic to improve media-writeability and increase data density. The wiggler structure includes a plurality of magnetic layers that are antiparallel coupled with one another across non-magnetic antiparallel coupling layers. The wiggler structure is arranged just up-track from the point of data writing so that the high frequency oscillation is initiated just prior to the writing of data on the magnetic media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Bruce Alvin Gurney, Manfred Ernst Schabes, Bruce Alexander Wilson
  • Patent number: 8456967
    Abstract: Systems and methods for providing a write pole pedestal for microwave assisted magnetic recording systems are provided. One such system includes a magnetic transducer for microwave assisted magnetic recording, the magnetic transducer including a pole including a leading edge and a trailing edge, a trailing shield positioned closer to the pole trailing edge than the pole leading edge, and an energy transducer positioned between the pole trailing edge and the trailing shield, where a trailing parallel side of the trapezoid is smaller than a leading parallel side of the trapezoid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2013
    Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLC
    Inventor: Michael L. Mallary
  • Patent number: 8416529
    Abstract: A magnetic head comprises a main pole, a return pole and a magnetic damper. The main pole is configured to emit flux and the return pole is configured to return the flux to the main pole. The magnetic damper is inductively coupled to the return pole and comprises a first conductor spaced from a first side of the return pole, a second conductor spaced from a second side of the return pole and a third conductor connecting the first conductor to the second conductor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventor: Steven Bruce Marshall
  • Patent number: 8320080
    Abstract: A spin-torque oscillator (STO) has a single free ferromagnetic layer that forms part of both a giant magnetoresistance (GMR) structure with a nonmagnetic conductive spacer layer and a tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) structure with a tunnel barrier layer. The STO has three electrical terminals that connect to electrical circuitry that provides a spin-torque excitation current through the conductive spacer layer and a lesser sense current through the tunnel barrier layer. When the STO is used as a magnetic field sensor, the excitation current causes the magnetization of the free layer to oscillate at a fixed base frequency in the absence of an external magnetic field. A detector coupled to the sense current detects shifts in the free layer magnetization oscillation frequency from the base frequency in response to external magnetic fields.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Patrick Mesquita Braganca, Bruce Alvin Gurney, Jordan Asher Katine
  • Patent number: 8320079
    Abstract: It is made possible to reduce the write magnetic field generated from the main magnetic pole toward the spin torque oscillator, so as to reduce the variation in the oscillation characteristics of the spin torque oscillator, and reduce the current required for oscillation. The magnetic head assembly includes: a recording magnetic pole; a spin torque oscillator that has first and second magnetic layers, and an intermediate layer interposed between the first and second magnetic layers, the spin torque oscillator generating a high-frequency magnetic field by applying a current between the first and second magnetic layers; and a third magnetic layer that is placed adjacent to at least part of a side face of the second magnetic layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Hitoshi Iwasaki, Kenichiro Yamada, Masayuki Takagishi, Tomomi Funayama, Masahiro Takashita, Mariko Shimizu, Soichi Oikawa, Katsuhiko Koui
  • Patent number: 8270112
    Abstract: It is made possible to provide a magnetic head that generates a sufficient high-frequency magnetic field for assisting recording operations, and a magnetic recording device that includes the magnetic head. A magnetic head includes: a recording magnetic pole; a return yoke magnetically coupled to the recording magnetic pole; and at least two spin torque oscillators provided near the recording magnetic pole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Tomomi Funayama, Kenichiro Yamada, Masayuki Takagishi, Masahiro Takashita, Mariko Shimizu, Junichi Akiyama, Hitoshi Iwasaki
  • Patent number: 8154825
    Abstract: It is made possible to provide a magnetic head that can stabilize the high-frequency magnetic field generated from the spin torque oscillator. A magnetic head includes: first and second main magnetic poles; and a spin torque oscillator provided between the first and second main magnetic poles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Masahiro Takashita, Hitoshi Iwasaki, Kenichiro Yamada, Junichi Akiyama, Masayuki Takagishi, Tomomi Funayama, Mariko Shimizu
  • Patent number: 7724469
    Abstract: A magnetic writer includes a write element and an oscillation device disposed adjacent to the write element. The first oscillation device includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer having a magnetization vector including a component perpendicular to a major plane of the first magnetic layer. The first nonmagnetic layer disposed between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The first oscillation device generates a high-frequency oscillation field when a current is directed perpendicular to the major plane of the first magnetic layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2010
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Kaizhong Gao, Haiwen Xi, Yiming Shi, Sining Mao, Patrick J. Ryan, Song S. Xue, Shaoping Li
  • Patent number: 7692897
    Abstract: A transducing head includes a substrate, a writer positioned upon the substrate, and a reader positioned adjacent the writer. The writer is in electrical contact with the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2010
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Harry S. Edelman, Bradley H. Miller, Eric L. Granstrom
  • Patent number: 7675711
    Abstract: A system and method for measuring and neutralizing the electrical charge at the interface of a magnetic head and a magnetic storage medium, such as a disk, is disclosed. A surface treatment material is applied to the magnetic head. The surface treatment material matches the medium surface material on the surface of the magnetic storage medium. The surface treatment material on the magnetic read/write head may be a fluorinated carbon, such as a Fomblin Z-derivative, perfluoro alkyl trichlorosilane, a FC-722, or a fluorinated polymer. The surface treatment material can be applied to the magnetic head by a vapor deposition process or by a liquid immersion process. The charge on the head-disk interface can be measured by applying varying external charges to the head while reading a signal previously written to the disk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2010
    Assignee: SAE Magnetics (HK) Ltd.
    Inventors: Zhu Feng, Ellis Cha, Xiaofeng Zhang
  • Patent number: 7542246
    Abstract: A transducer for a disk drive head includes a pole tip protrusion (PTP) compensation layer disposed proximate to a write element of the head to at least partially offset the effect of pole tip protrusion. The PTP compensation layer can be above, below, or within the write element. Suitable materials for the PTP compensation layer include zirconium oxide ceramics characterized by negative coefficients of thermal expansion such as ZrMo2O8.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2009
    Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLC
    Inventors: Suping Song, Kroum S. Stoev, Biao Sun, He Li
  • Patent number: 7538977
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing improved flux focusing in a write head is disclosed. The present invention uses a diamagnetic material to provide flux focusing in a storage device. An embodiment of the present invention includes diamagnetic material having a magnetic susceptibility substantially equal to or greater than 1×10?5. Another embodiment of the present invention includes diamagnetic material selected from a group comprising graphite and bismuth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2009
    Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies B.V.
    Inventors: Savas Gider, Wen-chien David Hsiao
  • Patent number: 7463448
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a thin-film magnetic head having no ATE (adjacent track erase) problem, a very narrow track width, an excellent O/W (overwrite) characteristic and a high switching speed. A lower pole film of a write element is provided on one face of a lower yoke film inside a trench portion provided in an inorganic insulating film. A gap film and an upper pole film are provided inside the trench portion on the lower pole portion. The trench portion has preferably an attached film made of an inorganic material on the inner wall faces facing the side faces of said lower pole film, said gap film and said upper pole film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2008
    Assignees: Headway Technologies, Inc., SAE Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Sasaki, Takehiro Kamigama, Tatsushi Shimizu
  • Patent number: 7397633
    Abstract: A recording head for use with a storage medium is provided. The recording head includes a substrate, a magnetic pole, a first magnetic bias structure positioned on a first side of the magnetic pole, and a second magnetic bias structure positioned on a second side of the magnetic pole, Spacer material is positioned between the magnetic pole and the first magnetic bias structure and between the magnetic pole and the second magnetic bias structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2008
    Assignee: Seagate Technology, LLC
    Inventors: Song Sheng Xue, Mark Thomas Kief, Johannes van Ek, Nural Amin, Olle Gunner Heinonen, Kaizhong Gao, Patrick Joseph Ryan