Abstract: A method for producing a magnetic recording medium comprising at least a recording layer and a protective film provided on top of a non-magnetic substrate, the method comprising, in the following order, forming a continuous recording layer on the substrate, forming a patterned resist layer, partially removing the recording layer based on a resist pattern, applying an organosilicon compound having an active energy beam-curable functional group onto the recording layer and regions from which the recording layer has been removed, curing the organosilicon compound with an active energy beam, etching the organosilicon compound to expose a magnetic layer, and forming a protective film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a perpendicular magnetic recording medium including: a nonmagnetic substrate; and a recording layer formed on the nonmagnetic substrate, the recording layer having magnetic anisotropy in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the nonmagnetic substrate and including a plurality of recording portions and a plurality of separation regions for isolating the neighboring recording portions, wherein the separation regions are formed of a material having a granular structure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a perpendicular magnetic recording medium improved for fly ability, high in read signal quality, and capable of suppressing magnetic decay of recorded magnetization to be caused by stray fields. In one embodiment, a perpendicular recording layer is formed over a substrate with a soft magnetic underlayer therebetween, then an amorphous or nano-crystalline layer is formed between the substrate and the soft magnetic underlayer. The soft magnetic underlayer includes first and second amorphous soft magnetic layers, as well as a nonmagnetic layer formed between those first and second amorphous soft magnetic layers. The first and second amorphous soft magnetic layers are given uniaxial anisotropy in the radial direction of the substrate respectively and coupled with each other antiferromagnetically.

Abstract: An apparatus having a write head for writing data on to a recording medium comprises a recording disk medium and one or more ferromagnetic islands. The recording disk medium has a data layer in discrete tracks with trenches between the discrete tracks, and a soft underlayer beneath the data layer and the trenches. The one or more ferromagnetic islands are disposed in the trenches between the discrete tracks in the recording disk medium and over the soft underlayer. The one or more ferromagnetic islands comprise a first layer having a first magnetization direction and a second layer having a second magnetization direction that is different than the first magnetization direction.

Abstract: Substrates for perpendicular magnetic recording media, and perpendicular magnetic recording media using such substrates, are disclosed. By setting the substrate inclination angle, or a parameter related to substrate shape relating to this angle, within an appropriate range, magnetic recording media can be obtained with excellent read signal quality and signal quality stability, regardless of the final substrate machining method.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a magnetic recording medium comprises an underlying film, a magnetic film and a protective film formed in this order on a substrate. The magnetic film is a cobalt-base alloy film containing chromium and has a plurality of magnetic layers stacked without interposition of any non-magnetic layer. The plural magnetic layers comprise first, second and third magnetic layers. The first magnetic layer is disposed between the underlying film and the second magnetic layer. The second magnetic layer is disposed between the first magnetic layer and the third magnetic layer. The third magnetic layer is disposed between the second magnetic layer and the protective film. The concentration of chromium contained in the first magnetic layer is lower than that of chromium contained in the second magnetic layer. The thickness of the first magnetic layer is smaller than that of the second magnetic layer. The magnetic layers which overlie the first magnetic layer further contain platinum and boron.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a recording medium driving device includes: a recording medium including a plurality of groove regions and land regions, wherein each of the groove regions is formed in a groove formed on top surface of the recording medium and having an arrangement of a magnetic domain formed for each bit, and each of the land regions forms a flat surface on the top surface of the recording medium and in between a pair of the groove regions in adjacency; a head slider disposed to face the top surface of the recording medium; a head element mounted on the head slider; a heater mounted on the head slider and configured to cause a projection in the head element by heat; and a control circuit configured to cause the projection to contact with the land region at time of performing zero calibration for the projection.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a magnetic layer having a magnetic recording pattern comprising elevations constituting magnetic recording regions and depressions constituting boundary regions for partitioning the magnetic recording regions, and a continuous protective carbon overcoat on the magnetic layer, characterized in that portions of the carbon overcoat located on the magnetic recording regions-constituting elevations of the magnetic layer are thicker than portions of the carbon overcoat located on the boundary regions-constituting depressions of the magnetic layer. The protective carbon overcoat is formed by a CVD method. The boundary regions-constituting depressions are preferably subjected to exposure to plasma, and have modified magnetic characteristics. The magnetic recording regions exhibit high corrosion resistance and the magnetic recording medium has enhanced environmental resistance.

Abstract: A fine pattern which includes servo patterns, each constituted by servo elements, and groove patterns, each for separating adjacent data tracks, is formed on a substrate applied with a resist and placed on a rotation stage by scanning an electron beam on the substrate. While rotating the substrate in one direction, the electron beam is scanned so as to completely fill servo elements corresponding to a plurality of tracks one by one during one rotation of the substrate by X-Y deflecting the electron beam and vibrating back and forth in the radius direction. Each groove pattern is set as a line-up of a plurality of groove elements divided at a predetermined angle, and groove elements corresponding to the plurality of tracks following the writing of the servo elements are sequentially written by deflection scanning the electron beam largely in a circumferential direction during the same rotation.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method can include providing first and second intermediate structures, each having first and second surfaces. Also, the method can include placing the first surface of the first intermediate structure adjacent to the first surface of the second intermediate structure, such that the first and second intermediate structures are in a stacked relationship. Additionally, the method can include simultaneously removing at least a portion of each of the second surfaces of the first and second intermediate structures while in the stacked relationship. Furthermore, the method can include forming a plating layer on each of the first and second surfaces of each of the first and second intermediate structures. Moreover, the method can include forming a magnetic layer on the second surface but not the first surface of each of the first and second intermediate structures.

Abstract: Data track patterns and servo patterns are formed on an information recording medium by concave/convex patterns divided into ring-shaped regions that are concentric with the data track patterns. In the servo patterns, a unit convex length and a unit concave length along the direction of rotation increase in each ring-shaped region from an inside to an outside of the ring-shaped region in proportion to the distance from the center of the data track patterns and a value produced by dividing an average unit convex (or concave) length inside each ring-shaped region by a distance from the center to the ring-shaped region decreases toward the outer periphery of the medium. The ring-shaped regions include plural first regions between an innermost region and an outermost region. Respective lengths along a radial direction of the first regions increase toward an outer periphery of the medium.

Abstract: A perpendicular recording medium having a perpendicular magnetic recording layer and a magnetically soft underlayer structure disposed beneath the recording layer. The soft underlayer structure includes at least first and second soft magnetic layers having different magnetic permeabilities to create a magnetic permeability gradient in the soft underlayer structure. One or more of the soft magnetic layers can be anti-parallel coupled. The soft underlayer structure of the present invention having a magnetic permeability gradient advantageously leads to reduced adjacent track erasure (ATE) while maintaining good overwrite (OW) properties.

Abstract: It is an object to manufacture magnetic recording media with the high recording density. Since nonmagnetic portions (8) with a predetermined pattern are formed in a recording auxiliary layer (4) formed on a magnetic recording layer (3), it is possible to actualize a magnetic recording medium where magnetic portions (7) and the magnetic recording layer (3) immediately below the portions (7) are recording units. The nonmagnetic portions (8) are formed by non-magnetization using ion implantation, and it is thereby possible to manufacture magnetic recording media with the high recording density.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic disk substrate, in which an amplitude Wa of a waviness on a surface measured by using an interferometer for a versatile disk at a measuring wave-length of 5.0 mm is within the range of 0.1 nm to 0.5 nm, an average amplitude Wb of a microwaviness generated on the waviness measured by using a microscopy for three-dimensional surface-structural analysis at a measuring wave-length of 30 ?m to 200 ?m is 0.3 nm or less, and a value calculated by dividing the average amplitude Wb of the microwaviness by the amplitude Wa of the waviness is 0.6 or more.

Abstract: In this invention, etching is not performed in the step of planarizing a polycrystalline Si wafer, but only mechanical grinding is performed for planarization. This is because, since the etching rate is crystal-face dependent, etching of the polycrystalline Si wafer unavoidably results in formation of steps due to different crystal face orientations of individual crystal grains exposed on a surface of the wafer, thus hindering precision surface planarization. Subsequently, the Si wafer surface is coated with an oxide film to form an Si wafer with oxide film prior to the final polishing stage and then a surface of the oxide film is planarized, to give a planar substrate (i.e., Si substrate with oxide film) having no step on the surface thereof.

Abstract: To provide a magnetic recording medium enabling excellent magnetic recording reproduction characteristics to be exhibited with the spacing loss reduced and a manufacturing method of the medium, a method of manufacturing a magnetic recording medium of the invention is to manufacture a magnetic recording medium having a magnetic recording layer of a granular structure having nonmagnetic boundary portions between pillar-shaped magnetic particles on a nonmagnetic substrate, and an exchange coupling layer provided on the magnetic recording layer to add an action of exchange coupling the magnetic particles, and is characterized by having an ion irradiation step of performing ion irradiation on the entire surface of the exchange coupling layer after layering the exchange coupling layer on the magnetic recording layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording medium includes a magnetic recording layer formed above a substrate, the magnetic recording layer being comprised of an alloy having a crystal structure, recording tracks formed on the magnetic recording layer in nearly concentric circular shapes, wherein the recording tracks are comprised of a first alloy composition having a crystal structure, and track separation regions formed between the recording tracks on the magnetic recording layer, wherein the track separation regions are comprised of a second alloy composition having a crystal structure, the second alloy composition comprising the first alloy composition and a non-magnetic element, wherein a lattice constant of the second alloy composition is greater than a lattice constant of the first alloy composition. In other embodiments, methods of manufacturing magnetic recording media and systems using magnetic recording media are described.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a storage medium that stores position information indicating positions of a plurality of tracks in a radial direction in the tracks, wherein the position information includes: a first pattern in which a feed angle indicating a phase difference between the tracks is an angle obtained by adding a predetermined angle to +90°; a second pattern in which the feed angle is an angle obtained by adding the predetermined angle to ?90°; and a third pattern in which the feed angle is the same as that of the first pattern.

Abstract: A bit-patterned magnetic media (BPM) includes with respect to each data track regular bit-islands having a first size and large bit-islands having a second size. The placement of the regular bit-islands and large bit-islands within each data track results in a unique pattern. An amplitude-modulated readback signal is generated in response to a transducer head moving over the bit-patterned media. Based on the amplitude-modulated readback signal, channel response circuitry detects the pattern of regular bit-islands and large bit-islands associated with a particular data track. Based on the detected pattern, the channel response circuitry is able to uniquely identify the data track.

Abstract: A magnetic recording media includes a toroidal substrate, a surface thereof is divided into a recording area located in a central part between an outer peripheral edge and an inner peripheral edge, edge areas located within 100 ?m or more and 2,000 ?m or less from the outer and inner peripheral edges, respectively, and adjacent areas located between the edge areas and the recording area, respectively, a magnetic film on the substrate, and a protective film on the magnetic film, in which the magnetic film is thinner in the edge areas than that in the adjacent areas, and at least a part of the protective film in the edge areas is thicker than that in the adjacent areas.

Abstract: Data track pattern regions, in which data track patterns are formed by concave/convex patterns, and servo pattern regions, in which servo patterns are formed by concave/convex patterns, are provided on a magnetic recording medium so as to be alternately disposed in a circumferential direction. At least one predetermined region that differs to the data track pattern regions is provided between two servo pattern regions that are adjacent in a circumferential direction. A concave/convex pattern including a plurality of first convex parts formed continuously in a radial direction is formed in each predetermined region.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a magnetic storage medium includes a data area in and from which a magnetic head on a magnetic head slider records and reproduces data, the data area including an innermost peripheral radius Rid [m] and an outermost peripheral radius Rod [m]. If a rotational speed during recording and reproduction of the data is RPS [rps], waviness of the storage medium with a wavelength in a range between ?1 (=2×?×Rid×RPS/300,000) and ?2 (=2×?×Rod×RPS/100,000) is set to at most 0.05 nm in terms of a standard deviation value (sigma value).

Abstract: It is made possible to fabricate a bit-patterned magnetic recording medium having a high recording density and making favorable address deciphering possible. An original disk fabrication method for irradiating a photosensitive resin film with an electron beam to draw a pattern, the method includes: irradiating the electron beam by using a plurality of blanking signals every rotation of a stage per bit unit, when drawing the pattern in a part corresponding to an address part on a photosensitive resin film.

Abstract: A thermally assisted magnetic recording system is provided to achieve excellent thermal resistance and low noise. In one embodiment, a magnetic recording medium is used, in which the magnetic intergrain exchange coupling is large to let the magnetization be thermally stable by coupling the magnetic grains constituting the recording layer at room temperature (the temperature maintaining the magnetization) and reduced by heating during recording to let the recording magnetization transition slope become steep. Parameter A normalizing the slope around the coercivity of the MH-loop of the medium is 1.5?A<6.0 at room temperature, and it becomes approximately 1.0 with heating.

Abstract: Linear movement direction of the stage and the actual deflection direction of the electron beam deflected by the first command signal for deflecting the electron beam in the linear movement direction of the stage do not necessarily align with each other for reasons such as the disposition precision of the stage driving device, a lens system, and the deflecting device. Therefore, the first command signal output from the first command device is processed based on the angle between the linear movement direction of the stage driven by the stage driving device and the deflection direction of the electron beam deflected by the first command signal so that the deflection direction of the electron beam aligns with the linear movement direction of the stage. With this processed first command signal, the deflection direction of the electron beam can be changed (rotated) to align with the linear movement direction of the stage.

Abstract: In a magnetic disk has at least a magnetic layer, a carbon-based protective layer, and a lubricating layer formed in this order over a substrate, the lubricating layer contains a lubricant compound including a compound which has a perfluoropolyether main chain in a structure thereof, an aromatic group located at a position except each end of a molecule thereof, and a polar group at each end of the molecule.

Abstract: A magnetic disc is provided with a magnetic layer, a protection layer and a lubrication layer in this order on a substrate. After successively forming the magnetic layer and the protection layer on the substrate, the protection layer is exposed to plasma under normal pressure, then, the lubrication layer is formed on the protection layer. The plasma is generated in at least one kind of gas selected from among nitrogen gas, argon gas, oxygen gas, and fluorine hydrocarbon gas. The protection layer is a hydrogenated carbon protection layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a highly reliable patterned medium without generating an error in recording and reproduction, and a magnetic disc memory device using the same. The patterned medium has a substrate, a soft magnetic layer, a non-magnetic layer, an intermediate layer and a recording layer. The recording layer has a pattern structure of a non-magnetic material and a magnetic material, and the Young's modulus of the non-magnetic material is larger than the Young's modulus of the magnetic material.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium includes a recording layer having a granular structure in which magnetic particles are dispersed within a non-magnetic base, and a non-magnetic material embedded in grooves of patterns formed on the recording layer. The magnetic particles have an inverted truncated cone shape with a diameter larger in an upper region of the recording layer than in a lower region of the recording layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk of a patterned media type, has a plurality of zones divided in radial direction on a magnetic recording surface. A plurality of segments which are included in each of the zones includes a data recording area composed of data recording unit of magnetic material and a first resync area in which a reference signal pattern for setting the timing of writing data in the data recording area has been recorded. The number of segments included in each of the zones is an integer and has a common divisor.

Abstract: NG surface information obtained in a defect inspecting step of a magnetic disk substrate is depicted on the magnetic disc substrate, so that the information can be discriminated at a succeeding film depositing step.

Abstract: A card insulator is formed with slits that conform to height changes required by the components mounted to a card. The insulative sheet has simple linear slits that extend completely through the sheet and allow the insulator to deform with simple linear bends when contacted by the tall components mounted to the card. The linear bends allow the surface of the deformed insulator to be flexible without buckling the insulator and without bowing the card.

Abstract: Provided are a bit patterned medium having a super-track, a method of tracking a track of the bit patterned medium, a head appropriate for the bit patterned medium, and an information recording/reproducing apparatus including the bit patterned medium and the head. The bit patterned medium includes a substrate, and a recording layer comprised of a plurality of bit cells which are formed on the substrate by being separated from each other, along a plurality of tracks. Each of the plurality of tracks includes a super-track comprised of a plurality of sub-tracks. Bit cells formed on a sub-track from among the plurality of sub-tracks in the super-track are disposed so as to deviate from bit cells formed on another sub-track from among the plurality of sub-tracks in the super-track. A track ID (identification) for recognizing the super-track, and a servo burst generating a position error signal when a head tracks the super-track, are arranged in an area of each of the plurality of tracks.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a magnetic recording medium includes forming a first hard mask, a second hard mask and a resist on a magnetic recording layer, imprinting a stamper to the resist to transfer patterns of protrusions and recesses to the resist, removing residues remaining in the recesses of the patterned resist, etching the second hard mask by using the patterned resist as a mask to transfer the patterns of protrusions and recesses to the second hard mask, etching the first hard mask by using the second hard mask as a mask to transfer the patterns of protrusions and recesses to the first hard mask, removing the second hard mask remaining on the protrusions of the first hard mask, and deactivating the magnetic recording layer exposed in the recesses by means of ion beam irradiation.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a magnetic recording medium includes forming a first hard mask, a second hard mask and a resist on a magnetic recording layer, imprinting a stamper to the resist to transfer patterns of protrusions and recesses to the resist, removing residues remaining in the recesses of the patterned resist by means of a first etching gas, etching the second hard mask by means of the first etching gas using the patterned resist as a mask to transfer the patterns to the second hard mask, etching the first hard mask by means of a second etching gas different from the first etching gas using the second hard mask as a mask to transfer the patterns to the first hard mask, and performing ion beam etching in order to deactivate the magnetic recording layer exposed in the recesses and to remove the second hard mask.

Abstract: With a magnetic recording medium, servo pits have to be recorded one disk at a time, which is a problem in that it takes more time and is more expensive. In view of this, with the present invention, at least one signal region whose surface roughness is different from that of other than the signal region is formed on the substrate of a magnetic recording medium comprising a recording layer on a substrate, or on an under layer formed on a substrate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a magnetic recording medium includes forming an electrically conductive intermediate layer over a non-magnetic substrate; forming an aluminum-containing layer on the intermediate layer; forming a plurality of micro pits in the aluminum-containing layer; generating an alumina-containing layer by oxidizing the aluminum-containing layer and simultaneously forming nano holes in the alumina-containing layer originating from the micro pits to expose the intermediate layer; cleaning and drying the nano holes using a sub- and super-critical fluid; and depositing a magnetic metal selectively on the intermediate layer to form a magnetic recording layer having a plurality of magnetic recording elements. The method thus employs alumina nano holes (ANHs) to fill magnetic metal uniformly and selectively even for ANHs with a diameter not larger than 25 nm.

Abstract: A method for making a data storage media that includes providing a substrate, depositing on the substrate a first layer that includes a magnetic material and a non-magnetic material, heating the first layer, depositing on the first layer a second layer that includes the magnetic material and the non-magnetic material, and heating the second layer and the first layer. A data storage media constructed in accordance with the method of the invention is also provided.

Abstract: A second thin film having a second thickness is overlaid on a first thin film having a first thickness in a first laminate unit. The first thin film is made of nonmagnetic noble metal atoms. The second thin film is made of magnetic atoms. A fourth thin film having a fourth thickness different from the second thickness is overlaid on a third thin film having a third thickness different from the first thickness in a second laminate unit. The third thin film is made of the nonmagnetic noble metal atoms. The fourth thin film is made of the magnetic atoms. The total saturation magnetization Ms and the total anisotropic magnetic field Hk can be adjusted by changing the numbers of the first and second thin films.

Abstract: It is possible to improve the recording and reproducing S/N ratio, the reproduction signal intensity, and the degree of high density recording. There are provided a plurality of recording tracks formed on a substrate, each recording track being formed of a magnetic material, and non-recording sections formed on the substrate, each non-recording section separating adjacent recording tracks, each recording track including a plurality of recording sections and connecting sections for connecting the recording sections adjacent thereto in a track longitudinal direction, and each connecting section having a cross-sectional area in a track width direction that is smaller than a cross-sectional area in a track width direction of adjacent recording sections.

Abstract: A media for perpendicular recording and a method of creating the media is provided. The media includes a hard recording layer and a soft underlayer (SUL). The SUL is composed of at least two anti-ferromagnetically coupled (AFC) sub-underlayers. The sub-underlayers respond to a magnetic field established during dynamic reversal with respective magnetic fields. The sub-underlayers are formed and disposed to differ in one or more magnetic moment, anisotropy, and thickness, so that their respective magnetic fields constructively interfere in one or more points in the hard recording layer, thereby reducing a total SUL magnetic field response to the dynamic reversal field approximately to zero at one or more points in the hard recording layer, which reduces side track erasure.

Abstract: Provided is a small form factor optical/magnetic disk including an integrated metal hub and a disk plate. The integrated metal hub includes a circular upper metal hub and a circular lower metal hub integrally formed with and disposed under the upper metal hub. The circular lower metal hub has a smaller diameter smaller than the upper metal hub. A central hole is formed in central portions of the upper and lower metal hubs and passes through the upper and lower metal hubs. The disk plate has a through-hole that is formed in a central portion and is directly associated with the integrated metal hub, and a recess that is formed around the through-hole and allows the upper metal hub to be mounted therein. Since the central portion of the small form factor optical/magnetic disk is not thick, the small form factor optical/magnetic disk can contribute to an ultra thin small form factor information storage device. Also, since manufacturing processes are simple, price and quality competitiveness can be enhanced.

Abstract: An electronic memory and/or recording device includes a three dimensional magnetic medium. Three dimensional magnetic medium includes a plurality of magnetic sublayers, each of the magnetic sublayers being separated from one other by non-magnetic interlayers.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a substrate, at least one soft magnetic underlayer formed on the substrate, a perpendicular magnetic recording layer formed on the soft magnetic underlayer, and a protective layer formed on the perpendicular magnetic recording layer, is provided wherein the perpendicular magnetic recording layer is comprised of a primary recording layer, a non-magnetic intermediate layer and an auxiliary layer; the primary recording layer comprises magnetic crystal grains and grain boundary portions surrounding the magnetic crystal grains, and has a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; the auxiliary layer has a negative magneto crystalline anisotropy; and the non-magnetic intermediate layer is formed between the primary recording layer and the auxiliary layer and comprises at least one metal selected from Ru, Rh and Ir, or at least one alloy thereof.

Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording layer of a magnetic recording medium includes a plurality of bit-patterned magnetic islands, wherein each of the plurality of islands overlay a soft magnetic under-layer. Each of the magnetic islands includes a first magnetic sub-layer adjacent a second magnetic sub-layer, wherein the first sub-layer has a relatively high magnetic anisotropy that is greater than a magnetic anisotropy of the second sub-layer. The magnetic recording layer further includes a third sub-layer, which extends to connect each of the plurality of islands. The third sub-layer may have a magnetic anisotropy that is less than that of the second sub-layer of each of the magnetic islands and/or may serve as an interlayer, extending between the first sub-layer and the soft magnetic under-layer of the recording medium, and having a structure to help to produce the greater anisotropy first magnetic sub-layer.

Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording medium, which includes a nonmagnetic substrate, and a soft magnetic layer, a first orientation control layer, a nonmagnetic intermediate layer, and a perpendicular magnetic recording layer formed sequentially on the nonmagnetic substrate. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium further includes a second orientation control layer provided between the first orientation control layer and the nonmagnetic intermediate layer. The nonmagnetic intermediate layer has hexagonal close-packed (hcp) structure. The first orientation control layer has a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure. The second orientation control layer includes Co and Cr, and has the hcp structure.

Abstract: An information recording medium excellent in surface smoothness. The information recording medium has a data track pattern and a servo pattern formed on at least one surface of a substrate by a concave/convex pattern including a plurality of convex portions. The concave/convex pattern has concave portions each having a non-magnetic material embedded therein. An A concave/convex pattern forming the servo pattern includes a plurality of servo convex portions formed in a manner associated with servo data. At least part of the plurality of servo convex portions are formed by a B concave/convex pattern including a plurality of non-servo convex portions. This arrangement makes it possible to maintain excellent surface smoothness within a servo pattern area, thereby enabling the recording/reproducing apparatus to execute stable recording and reproducing on and from the information recording medium.

Abstract: Provided are a bit patterned medium having a super track, a reading head which reads data recorded on the bit-patterned medium, and a hard disk drive (HDD) for recording/reading data on/from the bit patterned medium. The bit patterned medium includes a substrate, and a recording layer formed with a plurality of bit cells separated from each other along a plurality of tracks forming concentric circles having different radii on the substrate, wherein each track includes a super track including a plurality of sub-tracks, and bit cells formed on one of the sub-tracks are arranged at different positions in a circumference direction of the recording layer to bit cells formed on adjacent sub-tracks. The reading head which reads data recorded on a bit patterned medium has a width in a cross-track direction sufficient for reading data of an equal number of bit cells as the plurality of sub-tracks.

Abstract: A magnetic disc medium according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a preamble part in a servo area of each of sectors obtained by dividing a surface of the medium in a circumference direction, the preamble part including strip-shaped patterns formed of a plurality of magnetic materials, and each of the strip-shaped patterns formed of the magnetic materials being divided by non-magnetic materials at periodic intervals.

Abstract: A magnetic recording disk drive has a position-error-signal (PES) servo pattern divided into at least two circumferentially adjacent fields that extend radially across the data tracks and include PES blocks that are DC magnetized in one direction, with each PES block having a magnetization opposite to the magnetization of its radially adjacent neighboring PES blocks. Each PES field is contiguous with and shifted radially relative to its circumferentially adjacent neighbor PES fields. Each PES block has a single DC magnetization, and the length of the magnetization is substantially longer than the length of the magnetizations in the other fields of the servo pattern.