Cross Rail Detail Patents (Class 360/236)
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Patent number: 10811046Abstract: A slider design for a hard disk drive (HDD) features a shallow cavity adjacent to a leading edge that has patterns of sub-cavities of various shapes etched into its base to reduce its original surface area. The presence of these patterns of sub-cavities significantly reduces the probability that the slider will capture particles on the surface of a rotating disk and thereby reduces the corresponding probability of surface scratches that such captured particles inevitably produce.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2018Date of Patent: October 20, 2020Assignees: SAE Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd., Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Ben Ng Kwun Pan, Ellis Cha
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Patent number: 9165579Abstract: A disk drive is provided having a dynamic flying height or touch down power profile that is substantially flat across its stroke along the radius of a recording medium. At least two air-channeling elements are provided in a slider of the disk drive, that with the read/write head, flies above a surface of the recording medium. At an inner diameter and an outer diameter of the recording medium, the at least two air-channeling elements direct incoming air flow to an air bearing space defined by a bottom surface of the slider and the surface of the recording medium, increasing the flying height of the slider/read/write head at the inner diameter and outer diameter of the recording medium, thereby negating the effect of a middle diameter flying height hump of the recording medium.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2014Date of Patent: October 20, 2015Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLCInventor: Shuyu Zhang
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Patent number: 8289653Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling lubrication in hard disk drives. Hard disk drives often include lubrication on the disks to protect the disks from incidental contact with the head slider. Embodiments of the invention include lubrication control surfaces or dams on the air bearing surface (ABS) of the head slider. The dams redirect air flow on the ABS and/or redirects excess lubrication that migrates from the disk to the head slider. By redirecting excess lubrication, the lubrication control dams remove and/or store the lubrication and avoid failure that may occur as a result of the lubrication interfering with the ABS or the read/write elements of the head.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2010Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.Inventor: Weidong Huang
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Patent number: 8279556Abstract: A slider designed to reduce fly height sigma in a plurality of fly media is provided. The slider includes an air bearing surface, a front shallow step pad and a rear shallow step pad that are at a first level deeper than the air bearing surface. The slider further includes a first rear side pocket that is at a second level deeper than the air bearing surface, the first side pocket substantially polygon shaped and a second rear non-symmetrical side pocket non-symmetrical with the first rear side pocket that is at the second level deeper than the air bearing surface, the second side pockets substantially polygon shaped wherein the second rear non-symmetrical side pocket comprises a larger volume than the first rear side pocket.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2009Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, Netherlands B.V.Inventor: Oscar Ruiz
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Patent number: 8199437Abstract: A novel head includes an air bearing surface having a trailing pad adjacent the read transducer and lying in a primary plane. The air bearing surface includes a sub-ambient pressure cavity recessed from the primary plane by at least 500 nm. At least one leading pad is disposed upstream of the sub-ambient pressure cavity and has a leading pad surface in the primary plane. A moat is disposed upstream of the leading pad and is recessed from the primary plane by at least 500 nm. The moat continuously spans the entire width of the slider. A particle fence in the primary plane is disposed immediately upstream of the moat and adjacent the leading face. The particle fence continuously laterally spans at least 70% of the width of the slider.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2010Date of Patent: June 12, 2012Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLCInventors: Biao Sun, Eric T. Sladek
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Patent number: 7978435Abstract: According to one embodiment, a head of a disk device has a slider and a head portion disposed on the slider. The slider has a facing surface opposed to a surface of a rotatable recording medium and is flown by an airflow. The facing surface of the slider has a first direction extending in a direction of the airflow and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The slider includes a negative-pressure cavity, a leading step portion, a leading pad which protrudes from the leading step portion, a recess which is formed in that part of the leading step portion which is situated on an upstream side of the leading pad with respect to the airflow and defines a first step portion and a second step portion which individually extend in a direction across the first direction and are spaced in the first direction, and a trailing step portion.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2007Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Mitsunobu Hanyu
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Patent number: 7760468Abstract: An apparatus allowing for a slider for use in a disk drive is disclosed. An embodiment of the present invention may include a leading side, a trailing side, at least two main rails, a slider surface with an air bearing surface, and at least one trench substantially parallel to the width of the slider. The trench in the air bearing surface results in a lower compression length of the slider and allows for particles to be channeled off of the disk surface.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2005Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Assignee: SAE Magnetics (HK) Ltd.Inventors: Ellis T. Cha, Guoqiang Zheng, Sindy Yeung
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Patent number: 7751147Abstract: An air bearing surface (ABS) for a head assembly for a data storage device is described. The ABS includes a member, comprising a first extended region and a second extended region, wherein these two regions define a channel. This channel is open to the leading edge (LE) of the ABS, and is configured so as to allow air to flow along the channel toward the trailing edge (TE) of the ABS. As a result, the pressure of the air flowing along the channel does not experience significant fluctuations in pressure until approaching the trailing edge.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2006Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.Inventors: Lee K. Dorius, Weidong Huang
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Patent number: 7724473Abstract: A disk drive includes a rotatable storage disk, a suspension, and a slider assembly. The slider assembly includes a slider body, a read/write head that magnetically interacts with the storage disk, and a slider mover. The slider body is secured to the suspension in a fashion that allows the slider body to roll. The slider mover selectively rolls the slider body in a controlled fashion. With this design, the slider mover selectively rolls the slider body to control a head-to-disk spacing of the read/write head. Further, the slider body can have a roll axis and the read/write head and the slider mover can be positioned on opposite sides of the roll axis.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2005Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventor: Douglas J. Krajnovich
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Patent number: 7652846Abstract: A magnetic head slider is configured wherein on the trailing side, which is divided in the lateral direction, a first right-side groove portion and a first left-side groove portion are formed, on the leading side of the first right-side groove portion and the first left-side groove portion, which is divided in the lateral direction, a second right-side groove portion and a second left-side groove portion are formed, the bottom face of each groove portion serves as a negative pressure generating face, and the negative pressure (absolute value) generated at a first right-side negative pressure generating face and a first left-side negative pressure generating face is greater than the negative pressure (absolute value) generated at a second right-side negative pressure generating face and a second left-side negative pressure generating face.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2006Date of Patent: January 26, 2010Assignee: TDK CorporationInventor: Yasuyuki Kondo
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Patent number: 7515384Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a three step air bearing with improved fly height performance is disclosed. The slider includes a funnel structure for directing air flow to a predetermined location toward a trailing edge of the slider and a collection structure for gathering air flow at the predetermined location. The slider is formed using three etch depths. A crossrail and side rails may be provided. The elements of the slider form five negative pressure areas to provide improved air bearing stiffness and minimize fly height sigma performance. The collection structure includes angled sides and the side rails further include trailing ABS side angles, wherein the trailing ABS side angles and the angled sides of the collection structure directing air flow around the collection structure to prevent contamination buildup.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2004Date of Patent: April 7, 2009Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.Inventor: Weidong Huang
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Patent number: 7417829Abstract: A head slider includes a parallelepiped-shaped slider base having a flat flying surface. A flat first step is formed at an air inlet end of the flying surface to be stepped from the flying surface. A flat second step is formed on the first step to be stepped from the flying surface. A vacuum area is formed at a downstream end of an air flow flowing from the first and second steps on the flying surface. At least one groove is formed on a portion of the first step for introducing air to the vacuum area. The width of the groove at the air inlet end and the width of the groove at an air outlet end can differ from each other. A trailing edge of the first step can be closer to a trailing edge of the slider base than a trailing edge of the second step.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2007Date of Patent: August 26, 2008Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Masaki Kameyama
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Patent number: 7352531Abstract: A head slider includes a parallelepiped-shaped slider base having a flat flying surface. A flat first step is formed at an air inlet end of the flying surface to be stepped from the flying surface. A flat second step is formed on the first step to be stepped from the flying surface. A vacuum area is formed at a downstream end of an air flow flowing from the first and second steps on the flying surface. At least one groove is formed on a portion of the first step for introducing air to the vacuum area. The width of the groove at the air inlet end and the width of the groove at an air outlet end can differ from each other. A trailing edge of the first step can be closer to a trailing edge of the slider base than a trailing edge of the second step.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2006Date of Patent: April 1, 2008Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Masaki Kameyama
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Publication number: 20070297092Abstract: A slider operating air bearing surface (ABS) to remove a front saturation water vapor pressure peak near a front bulwark and a bad flow pattern area the between front bulwark and a central island. The ABS implementing these operations. Alternatively, ABS includes a front bulwark channel in the front bulwark and a central fin between the front bulwark and the central island. Slider includes an embodiment of the ABS. Head gimbal assembly (HGA) includes the slider. Head stack assembly includes at least one HGA. Hard disk drive includes the head stack assembly. Manufacturing methods for the slider, the HGA, the head stack assembly, the hard disk drive, and these items as products of their manufacturing processes.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 25, 2006Publication date: December 27, 2007Inventors: Shuyu Zhang, Brian D. Strom, SungChang Lee, George Tyndall
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Patent number: 7233460Abstract: A subambient pressure air bearing slider for disk drives and the like is presented where features of the slider are modular, in that certain parameters of the slider can be modified independently of one another. In one example, lateral dimensions and placement of side and trailing air bearing surfaces can be used to control flying height sensitivity due to crowning in the slider. Longitudinal dimensions of the side air bearing surfaces can be used to control flying height sensitivity due to camber in the slider body. Low-profile members (e.g., ones that do not form air bearing surfaces) may be used to control the dimensions of the subambient pressure region to control overall flying height.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2003Date of Patent: June 19, 2007Assignee: SAE Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd.Inventor: Ellis T. Cha
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Patent number: 7145752Abstract: A magnetic head apparatus including a magnetic head slider having an overall front half region area (S) and a step surface area (S1) and a positive-pressure generating surface area (S2) both in the front half region, such that the area ratio S1/S is about 0.180 to about 0.232 and the area ratio S1/S2 is about 0.30 to about 0.47. With this arrangement a difference in pitch angles of the magnetic head slider at the moment when it is just levitated and during levitation is large, and a variation of the pitch angle due to a pressure change is small, thereby preventing damage to a magnetic element within the magnetic head slider while achieving a stable levitation attitude of the magnetic head slider.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2004Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: Alps Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Junsei Ueda, Hirohisa Ishihara, Yasuyuki Kondo, Satoshi Morikawa, Keishi Nakashima
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Patent number: 7133258Abstract: A flying head slider includes a slider body. The upstream or leading end of a bottom surface on the slider body is defined along a first datum line extending in the lateral direction of the slider body. The first datum line may be set perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline of the slider body. The upstream or leading end of the front air bearing surface is defined along a second datum line intersecting the first datum line at a predetermined inclined angle. As the incidence angle of an airflow colliding against a step defined at the leading end of the front air bearing surface gets decreased, the pitch angle of the slider body also gets decreased in the flying head slider during flight.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2005Date of Patent: November 7, 2006Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Ryosuke Koishi
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Patent number: 7106556Abstract: A slider includes a longitudinal axis, a recessed region, a bearing surface, first and second elongated rails, and first and second elongated depressions. The first and second elongated rails extend generally parallel to the longitudinal axis and are disposed about the recessed region. Each of the first and second rails include a disc-facing surface that is recessed bearing surface. The first and second elongated depressions extend along the first and second rails, respectively. Each depression includes a depression floor that is recessed relative to the respective disc-facing surface.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2003Date of Patent: September 12, 2006Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: John Robert Pendray, Zine-Eddine Boutaghou
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Patent number: 7099114Abstract: An air bearing slider of a disk including a body having a surface facing a disk; a first rail base protruding from the surface facing the disk; a first rail portion protruding from the first rail base, the first rail portion including a cross rail separated from a leading end portion of the first rail base and extending perpendicular to a direction in which air enters, and a pair of side rails respectively extending from both ends of the cross rail parallel to the direction in which air enters; a negative pressure cavity defined by the first rail base; a second rail base protruding from the surface facing the disk; a second rail portion protruding from the second rail base; and an air flow channel disposed between the leading end portion of the first rail base and the cross rail, extending perpendicular to the direction in which air enters.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2004Date of Patent: August 29, 2006Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tae-sik Kang
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Patent number: 7095592Abstract: Disclosed is a head slider having excellent shock resistance, a head supporter, as well as a disk drive using the head slider. The head slider is characterized in a form of its opposite-to-disk surface, such that a fixed point is set at a position located outwardly of a rear end portion of the head slider and at a predetermined distance from a load application point, which load urges the slider toward a disk. When a shock force is externally applied to the head slider, the head slider is rotated about this fixed point such that at least one of pitch angle and roll angle is maintained positive. Because of this structure, a disk drive excellent in shock resistance can be provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2002Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshihiro Ueno, Tatsuhiko Inagaki, Zhi Sheng Deng
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Patent number: 7085103Abstract: A magnetic head slider, for sliding on a magnetic disk, which has a leading edge, a trailing edge, an air bearing surface having a front step bearing of submicron depth made from the leading edge, and a rail surface made from the front step bearing. A negative pressure recess which is deeper than the front step bearing, is formed as a recess from the rail surf ace, and a side step bearing with a depth identical to that of the front step bearing is made from the rail surface. Side padB are provided which each have a width W and length L, wherein W is greater than L.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2004Date of Patent: August 1, 2006Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Japan, Ltd.Inventors: Hidekazu Kohira, Masaaki Matsumoto, Kiyoshi Hashimoto, Masayoshi Endo, Akio Takakura, Yoshinori Takeuchi, Shinsuke Higuchi, Akira Iida
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Patent number: 7072145Abstract: A flying head slider includes a first air bearing having plural step-faces and being prepared on a base surface at air inflow side, and a second air bearing being prepared on the base surface at air outflow side. The upper most surface of the second air bearing is lower than the upper most surface of the first air bearing.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2003Date of Patent: July 4, 2006Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Zhisheng Deng, Yoshihiro Ueno
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Patent number: 7038883Abstract: A magnetic head slider mounted on a magnetic disk unit for supporting a magnetic head that writes and reads information to and from a magnetic disk is constructed such that a depth ?s1 from the surfaces of leading and trailing pads, which come into contact with a medium surface when the disk is at rest, to stepped surfaces formed on the air inflow side of the leading pads, a depth ?s2 from the contact surfaces to stepped surfaces formed on the air inflow side of the trailing pad and a step depth ?s3 from the contact surfaces to the surfaces of side rails are in a relation of ?s1??s2??s3. With this arrangement, the slider can follow the waved medium surface at a low flying height with a small flying height fluctuation, thus realizing high density recording, high reliability and reduced cost of the magnetic disk unit.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2003Date of Patent: May 2, 2006Assignee: Hitachi Golbal Storage Technologies Japan, Ltd.Inventors: Ryuji Tsuchiyama, Hidekazu Kohira, Masaaki Matsumoto, Kiyoshi Hashimoto, Junguo Xu
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Patent number: 7027265Abstract: A flying head slider includes a slider body. The upstream or leading end of a bottom surface on the slider body is defined along a first datum line extending in the lateral direction of the slider body. The first datum line may be set perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline of the slider body. The upstream or leading end of the front air bearing surface is defined along a second datum line intersecting the first datum line at a predetermined inclined angle. As the incidence angle of an airflow colliding against a step defined at the leading end of the front air bearing surface gets decreased, the pitch angle of the slider body also gets decreased in the flying head slider during flight.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2004Date of Patent: April 11, 2006Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Ryosuke Koishi
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Patent number: 6999281Abstract: A Head slider 20 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and a disk-facing surface adapted to oppose a disk 400, as well as a head 22 disposed on the disk-facing surface for performing record/reproduce operations. The disk-facing surface has a cross rail 261 disposed at a predetermined distance from an upstream edge portion 36 perpendicular to the rotating direction of disk 400, and an upstream-side intermediate-level surface 32 formed to be lower than cross rail 261 and extended from the forward edge of cross rail 261 to upstream edge portion 36. A step depth H at a stepped portion 38 between cross rail 261 and intermediate-level surface 32 is set to be within a range of 5 nm to 100 nm. Thus, a disk drive is provided that is capable of record/reproduce operations while maintaining stable flight of head slider 20 when the relative speed between the head slider and disk is low and that has good shock resistance.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2003Date of Patent: February 14, 2006Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshihiro Ueno, Zhi Sheng Deng
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Patent number: 6999282Abstract: A disc head slider is provided and includes a slider body having a disc-facing surface which includes a bearing surface that is generally disposed within a bearing surface plane. An angled inside rail, an angled outside rail and a cavity dam are formed on the disc-facing surface. At least one of the angled inside rail, the angled outside rail and the cavity dam includes a surface portion that defines at least a portion of the bearing surface. A sub-ambient pressure cavity is formed between the angled inside and outside rails, and includes a cavity floor that is displaced from the bearing surface plane. At least one recessed surface is formed on the disc-facing surface and is generally positioned outside of the angled inside rail, the angled outside rail and the sub-ambient pressure cavity. The recessed surface(s) is further displaced from the bearing surface plane than the cavity floor.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2002Date of Patent: February 14, 2006Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventor: Ram Mahan Rao
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Patent number: 6989966Abstract: An AAB slider has a leading edge generally impinging fluid flow due to movement of a medium relative to the slider. A cavity dam defines a continuous air bearing surface that extends over a region between the sides of the slider and between at least one sub-ambient cavity and the leading edge. Step level slots in the air bearing surface at the leading edge admit fluid into the region of the air bearing surface. Side rails on the slider extend rearward from the cavity dam to form the sub-ambient cavity. The air bearing surface is characterized by the absence of a channel adjacent the leading edge that extends between the sides of the slider. A center rail extends rearward from the cavity dam to the trailing edge and supports a transducer. The arrangement is such that airflow to the transducer is minimized, thus minimizing particulate matter from accumulating on the trailing edge slider features, including the transducer.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2002Date of Patent: January 24, 2006Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventor: Rajahankar Rajakumar
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Patent number: 6985315Abstract: A magnetic disk evaluation apparatus includes an evaluation head for evaluating a magnetic disk, and a support member for supporting the evaluation head. The support member supports the evaluation head in a state where a flying surface of the evaluation head and a surface of a magnetic disk make a flying pitch angle of 95 ?rad or more.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2002Date of Patent: January 10, 2006Assignee: Fujitsu LimtiedInventors: Toru Yokohata, Yoshiharu Kasamatsu, Satoru Momose, Takayuki Yamamoto
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Patent number: 6920015Abstract: A head slider is provided that includes a slider body having leading and trailing slider edges and first and second side edges. The body further includes an air bearing surface generally disposed within a bearing surface plane. A raised portion is positioned on the bearing surface plane and spaced apart from the leading edge. Also, a comb structure is provided having a plurality of raised protrusions positioned proximate and substantially parallel to the leading edge of the slider, wherein the plurality of raised protrusions form gaps throughout the leading edge.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2002Date of Patent: July 19, 2005Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Michael E. Mundt, Mark A. Chapin, Zine-Eddine Boutaghou, Ram M. Rao, John R. Pendray
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Patent number: 6801399Abstract: A magnetic head slider for eliminating the fluctuations of contact forces between a magnetic head and a recording disk due to changes in atmospheric pressure or shocks includes a plurality of fluid force generating faces positioned at a plurality of different height levels. The magnetic head slider includes a positive pressure generation area and a contact pad provided on a top level along the air flow direction due to rotation of the magnetic disk. The contact pad supports the magnetic head. A squeeze pad area is provided at a middle height level between the top level and the low level of the surfaces to traverse the low level of the surfaces for suppressing fluctuations of contact forces between the magnetic head and the magnetic disk medium.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2001Date of Patent: October 5, 2004Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventor: Naoki Nakano
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Patent number: 6785093Abstract: A slider 3a is disposed to face a disk-like recording medium and enabled to support a read/write head. The slider 3a has an air bearing surface formed between a leading edge 10 and a trailing edge 11; side rails 20 and 21 formed on the air bearing surface almost like a U-letter so as to dispose its tip at the trailing edge side 11; a cross rail 22; and a pair of landing pads 30a and 31a formed between the tip of each of the side rails and the cross rail 20 to 22 and the trailing edge 11. One of the pair of landing pads 30a and 31a is formed as a convex surface at its side facing the rail of the landing pad 31a disposed at the outer periphery side of the disk-like recording medium while the slider is disposed so as to face the disk-like recording medium.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2002Date of Patent: August 31, 2004Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies, Inc. Netherlands B.VInventors: Sachiyo Baba, Yasunori Kawamoto, Shunichiroh Ohta, Masayuki Kanamaru
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Publication number: 20040090708Abstract: A flying head slider that keeps out dust particles while improving the CFH characteristics, skew dependence characteristics, and linear speed dependence characteristics for achieving a stable fly height. A flying head slider includes a positive pressure generating surface, which includes a leading pad for ensuring pitch stiffness; a pair of side pads, which are positioned behind of the leading pad and to the right and the left for ensuring roll stiffness; and a center pad, which is positioned between the side pads and controls the fly height characteristics. Furthermore, the flying head slider includes steps, which are at a lower height than the positive pressure generating surfaces and extend from the front of the slider toward side edges thereof in order to prevent dust particles from entering an area between the flying head slider and a disk surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2003Publication date: May 13, 2004Inventors: Kazuyuki Yamamoto, Kazutoshi Yamamoto, Koji Fukumoto, Toshio Mamiya
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Patent number: 6728070Abstract: A flying head slider includes a slider body. The upstream or leading end of a bottom surface on the slider body is defined along a first datum line extending in the lateral direction of the slider body. The first datum line may be set perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline of the slider body. The upstream or leading end of the front air bearing surface is defined along a second datum line intersecting the first datum line at a predetermined inclined angle. As the incidence angle of an airflow colliding against a step defined at the leading end of the front air bearing surface gets decreased, the pitch angle of the slider body also gets decreased in the flying head slider during flight.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2000Date of Patent: April 27, 2004Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Ryosuke Koishi
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Patent number: 6683755Abstract: A head slider having a disk opposing surface, an air inlet end, and an air outlet end. The head slider includes a front rail formed on the disk opposing surface in the vicinity of the air inlet end, the front rail having an air bearing surface and a step surface lower in level than the air bearing surface; a transducer formed in the vicinity of the air outlet end; and a first groove for expanding air once compressed by the front rail to generate a negative pressure. The head slider further includes a second groove formed on the step surface near the air inlet end except opposite side portions of the step surface. The step surface reaches the air inlet end at the opposite side portions.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2001Date of Patent: January 27, 2004Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Ryosuke Koishi
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Publication number: 20030165031Abstract: An AAB slider has a leading edge generally impinging fluid flow due to movement of a medium relative to the slider. A cavity dam defines a continuous air bearing surface that extends over a region between the sides of the slider and between at least one sub-ambient cavity and the leading edge. Step level slots in the air bearing surface at the leading edge admit fluid into the region of the air bearing surface. Side rails on the slider extend rearward from the cavity dam to form the sub-ambient cavity. The air bearing surface is characterized by the absence of a channel adjacent the leading edge that extends between the sides of the slider. A center rail extends rearward from the cavity dam to the trailing edge and supports a transducer. The arrangement is such that airflow to the transducer is minimized, thus minimizing particulate matter from accumulating on the trailing edge slider features, including the transducer.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 15, 2002Publication date: September 4, 2003Inventor: Rajashankar Rajakumar
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Publication number: 20030161072Abstract: A Head slider 20 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and a disk-facing surface adapted to oppose a disk 400, as well as a head 22 disposed on the disk-facing surface for performing record/reproduce operations. The disk-facing surface has a cross rail 261 disposed at a predetermined distance from an upstream edge portion 36 perpendicular to the rotating direction of disk 400, and an upstream-side intermediate-level portion 32 formed to be lower than cross rail 261 and extended from the forward edge of cross rail 261 to upstream edge portion 36. A step depth H at a stepped portion 38 between cross rail 261 and intermediate-level portion 32 is set to be within a range of 5 nm to 100 nm. Thus, a disk drive is provided that is capable of record/reproduce operations while maintaining stable flight of head slider 20 when the relative speed between the head slider and disk is low and that has good shock resistance.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2003Publication date: August 28, 2003Inventors: Yoshihiro Ueno, Zhi Sheng Deng
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Patent number: 6608735Abstract: An air bearing slider includes an asymmetric taper for control of pressurization and suction force formation. The asymmetric taper is disposed on an edge of a slider to accommodate for the speed differential across the disc radial direction, thereby improving take-off performance, reducing sensitivity to skew angle and altitude variation, and reducing the severity of impacts during ramp loading and unloading. A leading taper intersecting a leading surface and air bearing surface of the slider is asymmetric about a longitudinal, bisecting plane of the slider. In another embodiment, side taper intersecting a side surface and air bearing surface of the slider is asymmetric about a latitudinal, bisecting plane of the slider. In another embodiment, rail taper intersecting a rail recess surface and air bearing surface of the slider is asymmetric about a longitudinal, rail-bisecting plane.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2001Date of Patent: August 19, 2003Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Catalin Ioan Serpe, Weimin Qian, Mary Cynthia Hipwell
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Patent number: 6515831Abstract: A disc head slider includes a leading slider edge, a cavity dam, a subambient pressure cavity, which trails the cavity dam and has a cavity floor, and first and second rails disposed about the subambient pressure cavity. Each rail has leading and trailing bearing surfaces and a recessed surface extending between the leading and trailing bearing surfaces, which is recessed from the bearing surfaces and raised from the cavity floor, across the rail width. Recessed leading channels are positioned near the leading slider edge and have a leading channel end open to fluid flow from the leading slider edge, non-divergent channel side walls, and a trailing channel end closed to the fluid flow. A trailing channel is recessed within each of the trailing bearing surfaces and has a leading channel end open to fluid flow from the respective recessed surface, non-divergent channel side walls, and a trailing channel end closed to the fluid flow.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2000Date of Patent: February 4, 2003Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Anthony P. Sannino, Jorge V. Hanchi, Zine-Eddine Boutaghou
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Publication number: 20030002218Abstract: A head slider having a disk opposing surface, an air inlet end, and an air outlet end. The head slider includes a front rail formed on the disk opposing surface in the vicinity of the air inlet end, the front rail having an air bearing surface and a step surface lower in level than the air bearing surface; a transducer formed in the vicinity of the air outlet end; and a first groove for expanding air once compressed by the front rail to generate a negative pressure. The head slider further includes a second groove formed on the step surface near the air inlet end except opposite side portions of the step surface. The step surface reaches the air inlet end at the opposite side portions.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2001Publication date: January 2, 2003Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITEDInventor: Ryosuke Koishi
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Publication number: 20020196585Abstract: A head slider having excellent shock resistance and a head supporter, as well as a disk drive, using the head slider. The head slider is characterized in the form of its opposite-to-disk surface having a fixed point set at a position located outwardly of the rear end portion of the slider and at a predetermined distance from a point of application of a load to urge the slider toward the disk, whereby the slider, when a shock power is externally applied to the slider, is rotated such that at least one of pitch angle and roll angle is kept positive. Owing to this structure, a disk drive excellent in shock resistance can be provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2002Publication date: December 26, 2002Inventors: Yoshihiro Ueno, Tatsuhiko Inagaki, Zhi Sheng Deng
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Publication number: 20020181153Abstract: A dual depth slider air bearing surface that enables the slider to achieve a ramp fly height profile near the textured landing zone of a disk. The air bearing slider includes a slider body on which a U-shaped leading ABS pad is defined near and along a leading edge (relative to a moving recording medium) and partially along each side of the slider body. A front step pad extends from the leading edge section of the leading ABS pad to the leading edge of the slider body, at a reduced height relative to the height of the ABS pad. An asymmetric rear pad is defined along a longitudinal axis of the slider body and proximate to a trailing edge of the slider body. Extending above the rear pad is a trailing ABS pad, which has an asymmetric profile with respect to the longitudinal axis of the slider. The trailing ABS pad has a curved bowing profile towards the front of the slider body on the leading edge side of the trailing ABS pad.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2001Publication date: December 5, 2002Inventor: Soo-Choon Kang
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Publication number: 20020163762Abstract: A slider includes an air bearing surface (ABS) including a plurality of separate coplanar pads, a cavity recessed to a certain depth beneath the level of the ABS, and a plurality of steps in which each step is disposed at a level between that of the ABS and that of the cavity. The plurality of steps include a trailing edge step and a leading edge step, and in some embodiments a first side step and a second side step. The leading edge step is provided at a level between that of the trailing edge step. The first side step and the second side step may be provided at the same or different levels to tailor the flight characteristics of the slider. A process is also disclosed for the fabrication of a slider of the present invention. The process includes at least three cycles of masking, etching, and stripping in order to form at least three successively deeper levels, the deepest level being the cavity.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2002Publication date: November 7, 2002Inventors: Pablo G. Levi, Bill Sun, Manuel Anaya-Dufresne, Pravin Prabhu
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Publication number: 20020159192Abstract: A head slider with a precise positioning actuator includes a thin plane shaped head section provided with a first surface that is substantially perpendicular to an ABS of the head slider, a second surface opposite to the first surface and at least one head element formed on the first surface, and an actuator section located at a side of the second surface of the head section and integrally fixed to the head section, for precisely positioning the at least one head element.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2002Publication date: October 31, 2002Inventors: Takeshi Wada, Masashi Shiraishi, Takashi Honda, Norikazu Ota
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Publication number: 20020145829Abstract: The slider and method of the present invention relate to a slider for a disc drive. The slider includes a substrate having a cavity and a filler within the cavity. The slider further includes a transducer that is positioned near the filler. The design facilitates controlling the relative thermal expansion between the transducer and substrate of the slider that is near the transducer. Compensating for the thermal expansion of the transducer provides a more consistent fly height of the slider during operation of the disc drive. In addition, the design adjusts the air-bearing surface of the slider such that the transducer does not extend below the rest of the slider as the transducer expands.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 8, 2002Publication date: October 10, 2002Applicant: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Jane Katherine Gates, Youping Mei, James Richard Peterson, Lance Eugene Stover, Zine Eddine Boutaghou, Wayne Allen Bonin, Jason Wayne Riddering
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Patent number: 6462909Abstract: A disc head slider for supporting a transducer relative to a data storage disc includes a slider body having a disc-facing surface with a leading slider edge and a trailing slider edge. First and second rails are disposed on the disc-facing surface about a central recess and form first and second bearing surfaces, respectively, which terminate prior to the trailing slider edge. First and second wear-resistant pads are formed on the disc-facing surface between respective ones of the first and second bearing surfaces and the trailing slider edge. The first and second wear-resistant pads are raised from the central recess and are recessed from the first and second bearing surfaces to provide transitions in the disc-facing surface that generate vibration-dampening pressure gradients while limiting contact between the pads and the data storage disc during operation.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2000Date of Patent: October 8, 2002Assignee: Seagate Technology LLCInventors: Zine-Eddine Boutaghou, Anthony P. Sannino, Jorge V. Hanchi
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Patent number: 6449126Abstract: A negative-pressure air bearing slider structure includes a slider surface disposed adjacent to a data storage medium, and a leading edge relative to the motion of the data storage medium. A U-shaped rail with a closed end facing the leading edge and an open end facing the trailing edge is formed on the slider surface. The closed end of the U-shaped rail extends laterally across less than the width of the slider surface. In a first set of embodiments, there is a single U-shaped rail centered between two side rails. In a second set of embodiments, there are two U-shaped rails, each disposed along a respective side of the slider surface.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1997Date of Patent: September 10, 2002Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Lee Kevin Dorius, John M. Harker, Laurence Scott Samuelson
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Patent number: 6424494Abstract: A rail is formed on a medium-opposed surface of a slider body in a flying head slider. An air bearing surface is defined on the upper surface of the rail, which faces the medium. Projections are formed on the medium-opposed surface. The projections serve to space the air bearing surface from a medium such as a recording disk when the slider body contacts the recording disk. A trailing end of the rail is narrowed laterally along the trailing end of the medium-opposed surface. Even when the slider body contacts the recording disk at the trailing end, in addition to the projections, the contact area between the slider body and the recording disk is reduced because of the narrowed trailing end. Since the rail is narrowed without changing its original thickness or height from the bottom base of the medium-opposed surface, no additional processing is required to form the air bearing surface.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2000Date of Patent: July 23, 2002Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Ryosuke Koishi
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Publication number: 20020089789Abstract: A slider 3a is disposed to face a disk-like recording medium and enabled to support a read/write head. The slider 3a has an air bearing surface formed between a leading edge 10 and a trailing edge 11; side rails 20 and 21 formed on the air bearing surface almost like a U-letter so as to dispose its tip at the trailing edge side 11; a cross rail 22; and a pair of landing pads 30a and 31a formed between the tip of each of the side rails and the cross rail 20 to 22 and the trailing edge 11. One of the pair of landing pads 30a and 31a is formed as a convex surface at its side facing the rail of the landing pad 31a disposed at the outer periphery side of the disk-like recording medium while the slider is disposed so as to face the disk-like recording medium.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 7, 2002Publication date: July 11, 2002Applicant: International Busines CorporationInventors: Sachiyo Baba, Yasunori Kawamoto, Shunichiroh Ohta, Masayuki Kanamaru
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Publication number: 20020075598Abstract: A magnetic data transducing head slider is provided with a transversely extended crossbar or other barrier near the leading edge. The barrier is deposited onto the air bearing surface of the slider using photolithographic techniques that enable precise determination of the barrier dimensions and the barrier set-back from the leading edge. The barrier set-back, width and thickness can be selected to control the transducer flying height and the pitch of the slider relative to the data recording surface of a magnetic disk when the slider is aerodynamically supported relative to the disk. The barrier also acts as a shield to minimize particulate contamination.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 2, 2001Publication date: June 20, 2002Inventors: Zine-Eddine Boutaghou, Anthony P. Sannino
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Patent number: RE39004Abstract: A negative pressure air bearing slider includes a slider body for flying above a surface of a recording disc during relative rotation of the recording disc. First and second projections extend from a lead portion of a principal surface of the slider body to define first and second air bearing surfaces, respectively, the first and second air bearing surfaces being spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction of said slider body. A third U-shaped projection extends from the principal surface and includes a curved front wall portion at least partially located between the first and second projections and first and second side wall portions extending from opposite ends of the curved front wall portion to a rear portion of the principal surface so as to define a rounded negative pressure cavity therein.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2002Date of Patent: March 7, 2006Assignee: SamSung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ki-Ook Park, In-Eung Kim, In-Seop Jeong, Tae-Seok Park