Asymmetrical Rail Arrangement Patents (Class 360/236.2)
  • Patent number: 6529346
    Abstract: A magnetic head slider for writing or reading magnetic information while flying above a magnetic disk, includes a slider body provided with a magnetic head core, and a rail and/or a pad for generating lift, provided on the surface facing a recording medium of the slider body. A crown is formed at least at a position on the rail selected from the group consisting of the surface facing the recording medium of the slider body, the rail, and the pad. The rail includes side-rails formed on both sides of the surface facing the recording medium of the slider body and extending from the air inflow side to the air outflow side of the slider body. A groove is provided between the side-rails. At least one protrusion is provided on each side-rail on the air inflow side and/or on each side of the groove on the air inflow side. The protrusion protrudes more toward the magnetic disk than the side-rails.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: Alps Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tomoo Otsuka
  • Publication number: 20030039073
    Abstract: A disc head slider is provided and includes a slider body having a disc-facing surface which includes a bearing surface that is generally disposed within a bearing surface plane. An angled inside rail, an angled outside rail and a cavity dam are formed on the disc-facing surface. At least one of the angled inside rail, the angled outside rail and the cavity dam includes a surface portion that defines at least a portion of the bearing surface. A sub-ambient pressure cavity is formed between the angled inside and outside rails, and includes a cavity floor that is displaced from the bearing surface plane. At least one recessed surface is formed on the disc-facing surface and is generally positioned outside of the angled inside rail, the angled outside rail and the sub-ambient pressure cavity. The recessed surface(s) is further displaced from the bearing surface plane than the cavity floor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2002
    Publication date: February 27, 2003
    Inventor: Ram Mahan Rao
  • Patent number: 6515831
    Abstract: A disc head slider includes a leading slider edge, a cavity dam, a subambient pressure cavity, which trails the cavity dam and has a cavity floor, and first and second rails disposed about the subambient pressure cavity. Each rail has leading and trailing bearing surfaces and a recessed surface extending between the leading and trailing bearing surfaces, which is recessed from the bearing surfaces and raised from the cavity floor, across the rail width. Recessed leading channels are positioned near the leading slider edge and have a leading channel end open to fluid flow from the leading slider edge, non-divergent channel side walls, and a trailing channel end closed to the fluid flow. A trailing channel is recessed within each of the trailing bearing surfaces and has a leading channel end open to fluid flow from the respective recessed surface, non-divergent channel side walls, and a trailing channel end closed to the fluid flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2003
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Anthony P. Sannino, Jorge V. Hanchi, Zine-Eddine Boutaghou
  • Patent number: 6504682
    Abstract: A disc head slider includes a cavity dam, a subambient pressure cavity and first and second elongated rails. The first and second rails are disposed about the subambient pressure cavity. Each of the rails has a rail width measured from an inner rail edge to an outer rail edge, a leading bearing surface, a trailing bearing surface, and a recessed area extending between the leading and trailing bearing surfaces. The recessed area is recessed from the bearing surfaces and raised from the cavity floor, across the rail width. First and second convergent channels are recessed within the trailing bearing surfaces of the first and second rails, respectively. Each channel has a leading channel end open to fluid flow from the respective recessed area, non-divergent channel side walls and a trailing channel end closed to the fluid flow and forward of a localized region of the respective trailing bearing surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2003
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Anthony P. Sannino, Zine-Eddine Boutaghou
  • Publication number: 20020196585
    Abstract: A head slider having excellent shock resistance and a head supporter, as well as a disk drive, using the head slider. The head slider is characterized in the form of its opposite-to-disk surface having a fixed point set at a position located outwardly of the rear end portion of the slider and at a predetermined distance from a point of application of a load to urge the slider toward the disk, whereby the slider, when a shock power is externally applied to the slider, is rotated such that at least one of pitch angle and roll angle is kept positive. Owing to this structure, a disk drive excellent in shock resistance can be provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2002
    Publication date: December 26, 2002
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Ueno, Tatsuhiko Inagaki, Zhi Sheng Deng
  • Publication number: 20020181153
    Abstract: A dual depth slider air bearing surface that enables the slider to achieve a ramp fly height profile near the textured landing zone of a disk. The air bearing slider includes a slider body on which a U-shaped leading ABS pad is defined near and along a leading edge (relative to a moving recording medium) and partially along each side of the slider body. A front step pad extends from the leading edge section of the leading ABS pad to the leading edge of the slider body, at a reduced height relative to the height of the ABS pad. An asymmetric rear pad is defined along a longitudinal axis of the slider body and proximate to a trailing edge of the slider body. Extending above the rear pad is a trailing ABS pad, which has an asymmetric profile with respect to the longitudinal axis of the slider. The trailing ABS pad has a curved bowing profile towards the front of the slider body on the leading edge side of the trailing ABS pad.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2001
    Publication date: December 5, 2002
    Inventor: Soo-Choon Kang
  • Publication number: 20020163762
    Abstract: A slider includes an air bearing surface (ABS) including a plurality of separate coplanar pads, a cavity recessed to a certain depth beneath the level of the ABS, and a plurality of steps in which each step is disposed at a level between that of the ABS and that of the cavity. The plurality of steps include a trailing edge step and a leading edge step, and in some embodiments a first side step and a second side step. The leading edge step is provided at a level between that of the trailing edge step. The first side step and the second side step may be provided at the same or different levels to tailor the flight characteristics of the slider. A process is also disclosed for the fabrication of a slider of the present invention. The process includes at least three cycles of masking, etching, and stripping in order to form at least three successively deeper levels, the deepest level being the cavity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2002
    Publication date: November 7, 2002
    Inventors: Pablo G. Levi, Bill Sun, Manuel Anaya-Dufresne, Pravin Prabhu
  • Publication number: 20020145828
    Abstract: A head slider is provided that includes a slider body having leading and trailing slider edges and first and second side edges. The body further includes an air bearing surface generally disposed within a bearing surface plane. A raised portion is positioned on the bearing surface plane and spaced apart from the leading edge. Also, a comb structure is provided having a plurality of raised protrusions positioned proximate and substantially parallel to the leading edge of the slider, wherein the plurality of raised protrusions form gaps throughout the leading edge.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 3, 2002
    Publication date: October 10, 2002
    Inventors: Michael D. Mundt, Mark A. Chapin, Zine-Eddine Boutaghou, Ram M. Rao, John R. Pendray
  • Publication number: 20020131209
    Abstract: A disk drive (22) for load/unload applications having an actuator arm (32), a slider (34) and a suspension membrane (48) which attaches the slider (34) to the actuator arm (32). The slider (34) includes a leading edge (50), a trailing edge (52), a number of pads (80, 82) and a cavity (60), which creates a region of sub-ambient pressure (61), including a negative pressure center (62). A load point (64) is formed where the suspension membrane (48) attaches to the slider (34). The negative pressure center (62) is positioned towards the trailing edge (52) relative to the load point (64), such that when upward force (96) is applied to the slider (34) at the load point (64), a moment (98) is produced which raises the leading edge (50), allowing increased air flow into the cavity (60), which diminishes the sub-ambient pressure (61), and allows the arm (34) to be raised without damaging the suspension membrane (48).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2001
    Publication date: September 19, 2002
    Inventors: Manuel Anaya-Dufresne, Pablo G. Levi
  • Publication number: 20020109942
    Abstract: A magnetic element has a shape in which the outside portions of a lower shield layer and an upper shield layer, which protrude from both side ends of a trailing-side ABS to both side ends of a slider, retreat from a magnetic functional portion G so as not to be exposed at a protecting layer. Therefore, it is possible to decrease a flying amount between the magnetic functional portion and a disk, and impart design freedom to the slider, thereby permitting the manufacture of a magnetic head having excellent corrosion resistance and adaptable to a higher recording density.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2002
    Publication date: August 15, 2002
    Applicant: Alps Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tomoo Otsuka
  • Publication number: 20020093765
    Abstract: One embodiment of a recording head for a disk drive with a load/unload mechanism has an air bearing on one surface. The air bearing comprises a patterned set of three air bearing pads, and at least one deep pocket. The three air bearing pads are spaced apart from each other by the deep pocket, with the largest of the air bearing pads located on the leading edge, and the other pads on the trailing edge. The air bearing pads have unique geometry one of the trailing corners of the air bearing is free of all the air bearing pads. This configuration gives the air bearing superior performance characteristics over prior art designs with load/unload mechanisms, particularly in regard to contact with the disk during loading and unloading sequences.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2001
    Publication date: July 18, 2002
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Sanford A. Bolasna, Mike Suk
  • Publication number: 20020089789
    Abstract: A slider 3a is disposed to face a disk-like recording medium and enabled to support a read/write head. The slider 3a has an air bearing surface formed between a leading edge 10 and a trailing edge 11; side rails 20 and 21 formed on the air bearing surface almost like a U-letter so as to dispose its tip at the trailing edge side 11; a cross rail 22; and a pair of landing pads 30a and 31a formed between the tip of each of the side rails and the cross rail 20 to 22 and the trailing edge 11. One of the pair of landing pads 30a and 31a is formed as a convex surface at its side facing the rail of the landing pad 31a disposed at the outer periphery side of the disk-like recording medium while the slider is disposed so as to face the disk-like recording medium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2002
    Publication date: July 11, 2002
    Applicant: International Busines Corporation
    Inventors: Sachiyo Baba, Yasunori Kawamoto, Shunichiroh Ohta, Masayuki Kanamaru
  • Patent number: 6417992
    Abstract: A head assembly which can prevent an increase in the frictional force between the head and the recording medium, even if the spindle motor is rotated in the reverse direction during start-up of the disk drive. The head assembly includes a suspension having a roundedly bent portion for generating a spring load and a gimbal located on the suspension. A head slider is mounted on the gimbal. The head slider has an air bearing surface, an air inlet end, and an air outlet end. The spring load of said suspension is applied to the head slider at a load point that is offset from a center of gravity of said head slider. Preferably, the offset load point is located between the center of gravity of the head slider and its air inlet end. Additionally, the head slider preferably includes several pads extending from its air bearing surface, and the offset load point can be located at the center of gravity of the pads (as opposed to the center of gravity of the head slider in its entirety).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2002
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventors: Masaharu Sugimoto, Masaki Kameyama, Takeshi Ohwe
  • Publication number: 20020075601
    Abstract: A head slider, usually employed in a recording disk drive, comprises a chamfered vertex defined at a corner of a polygonal bottom surface surrounded by a contour separated from a contour of an air bearing surface. Even when the chamfered vertex collides with the surface of a recording disk, a scratch or damage may be hardly generated on the surface of the recording disk, as compared with a keen vertex. The recording disk drive employing the head slider may enjoy an improved shock resistance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 24, 1999
    Publication date: June 20, 2002
    Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITED
    Inventor: RYOSUKE KOISHI
  • Patent number: 6396664
    Abstract: A negative pressure air bearing slider including a first air bearing surface formed on the bottom of the slider body at the upstream position so as to extend in the lateral direction of the slider body, and a pair of second air bearing surfaces formed on the bottom of the slider body separately from the first air bearing surface at downstream positions spaced in the lateral direction so as to define an air stream passage therebetween. The second air bearing surfaces serve to generate positive pressures that are spaced apart at downstream positions where a transducer element is embedded in the slider body, so that the slider's stiffness to rolling action can be enhanced. The cooperation of the front and rear rails enables for the creation of a higher negative pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventors: Ryosuke Koishi, Yoshifumi Mizoshita
  • Publication number: 20020044384
    Abstract: A slider having contact protection for ultra-low fly heights. The contact protection includes contact pads having an ultra-low height dimension to reduce friction and damage for intermittent contact for ultra-low fly height applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2001
    Publication date: April 18, 2002
    Inventors: Mary Cynthia Hipwell, Jason W. Riddering, Jorge V. Hanchi, Anthony P. Sannino, Zine-Eddine Boutaghou
  • Publication number: 20020030938
    Abstract: A disc head slider having a slider body that includes a bearing surface, a cavity dam and a sub-ambient pressure cavity is provided. The sub-ambient pressure cavity has a cavity floor, a plurality of sides and a depth that progressively varies between a point on one of the sides and a corresponding point on an opposing side. The depth is measured from the bearing surface to the cavity floor. The cavity floor comprises a plurality of substantially flat bottom surfaces that are separated by at least one elevational change. Other embodiments pertain to other specialized slider cavity configurations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2001
    Publication date: March 14, 2002
    Inventors: Zine-Eddine Boutaghou, Weimin Qian, Moshe Olim, Anthony Sannino, Jianxun Zhu, Catalin Serpe
  • Patent number: 6351345
    Abstract: An air bearing slider capable of reducing to the utmost variations in its flying height, irrespective of its movement along the radial direction of the storage disk. A larger positive pressure (or lift) can be generated at the air bearing surface when the air bearing surface receives an air stream running along the front raised surface and the front wall during rotation of the storage disk. Even when the air stream approaches from different directions, it still reaches the air bearing surface through the constant area of the front raised surface and the front wall. Accordingly, variations in the direction of the air stream fail to cause variations in the positive pressure at the air bearing surface, so that variations in the flying height of the slider can be reduced to the utmost irrespective of its radial movement along the storage disk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2002
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventor: Masaki Kameyama
  • Patent number: 6349018
    Abstract: A negative pressure air bearing slider including a first air bearing surface formed on the bottom of the slider body at the upstream position so as to extend in the lateral direction of the slider body, and a pair of second air bearing surfaces formed on the bottom of the slider body separately from the first air bearing surface at downstream positions spaced in the lateral direction so as to define an air stream passage therebetween. The second air bearing surfaces serve to generate positive pressures that are spaced apart at downstream positions where a transducer element is embedded in the slider body, so that the slider's stiffness to rolling action can be enhanced. The cooperation of the front and rear rails enables for the creation of a higher negative pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2002
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventors: Ryosuke Koishi, Yoshifumi Mizoshita
  • Publication number: 20010053046
    Abstract: A flying head slider includes a slider body. The upstream or leading end of a bottom surface on the slider body is defined along a first datum line extending in the lateral direction of the slider body. The first datum line may be set perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline of the slider body. The upstream or leading end of the front air bearing surface is defined along a second datum line intersecting the first datum line at a predetermined inclined angle. As the incidence angle of an airflow colliding against a step defined at the leading end of the front air bearing surface gets decreased, the pitch angle of the slider body also gets decreased in the flying head slider during flight.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2000
    Publication date: December 20, 2001
    Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITED
    Inventor: Ryosuke Koishi
  • Publication number: 20010022707
    Abstract: A negative pressure air bearing slider including a first air bearing surface formed on the bottom of the slider body at the upstream position so as to extend in the lateral direction of the slider body, and a pair of second air bearing surfaces formed on the bottom of the slider body separately from the first air bearing surface at downstream positions spaced in the lateral direction so as to define an air stream passage therebetween. The second air bearing surfaces serve to generate positive pressures that are spaced apart at downstream positions where a transducer element is embedded in the slider body, so that the slider's stiffness to rolling action can be enhanced. The cooperation of the front and rear rails enables for the creation of a higher negative pressure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 1999
    Publication date: September 20, 2001
    Applicant: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventors: RYOSUKE KOISHI, YOSHIFUMI MIZOSHITA
  • Patent number: 6233119
    Abstract: A glide head using a slider with an outside active rail is described. In one embodiment, the trailing end of the outside rail extends beyond the trailing end of the inside rail. Thus, during use, the trailing end of the outside rail is closer to the surface of the magnetic disk because of the slope of the glide head's flight. Accordingly, the outside rail is the active rail. The inside rail may be wider than the outside rail to compensate for additional lift created by the greater length of the outside rail. In an alternative embodiment, the trailing end of the outside rail extends beyond the trailing end of the inside rail and there are notches located in the side edges of the rails. The notches do not extend to the forward tapered ends of the rails nor to the trailing ends of the rails. The notches provide additional stability during the slider's flight and decrease the air bearing area of the rails as needed for fly height requirements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Assignee: Marburg Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander A. Burga, Margelus A. Burga