Abstract: The invention relates to a synchronization signal decoder and associated method for improving digital image display. A composite video stream includes a distortion compliant signal and a synchronization signal. A level shift circuit is adapted to shift a voltage level of the composite video stream such that the distortion compliant signal is readily distinguishable from the synchronization signal. A level shift disable circuit is adapted to disable the level shift circuit responsive to the composite video stream.

Abstract: A tape cassette of this invention is equipped with a memory capable of accommodating at least management information including identification information unique to each tape cassette. A magnetic tape housed in the tape cassette is written with identification information that is supposed to be the same in content as the memory-stored identification information. When the tape cassette is loaded into a tape drive system, the system acquires both the memory-stored identification information and the tape-stored identification information to determine a match therebetween. A mismatch between the two sets of identification information, if detected, is interpreted to mean that the tape cassette has been tampered with, and read and write operations on the cassette are restricted accordingly. This enhances security against fraudulent uses of the tape drive system.

Abstract: A method optimizing a recording current in consideration of operating temperatures of a hard disk drive and a method of setting a recording density in consideration of tracks per inch (TPI) or adjacent track erasure (ATE) characteristics. The method of optimizing the recording current measures a rate of errors under a test condition corresponding to the operating temperature of a hard disk drive, while changing a recording parameter, selects a recording parameter value corresponding to a smallest rate of errors, and optimizes the recording current for the hard disk drive under operating environmental conditions using the selected recording parameter value.

Abstract: A tape cassette of this invention is equipped with a memory capable of accommodating management information. Where the tape cassette is used, a MIC mode switch is written to a predetermined area on the magnetic tape held in the cassette. That item of information specifies whether or not the use of the management information held in the memory is mandatory upon write or read operations to or from the magnetic tape. A check is made on the consistency between the MIC mode switch read from the magnetic tape on the one hand and a result of access to the memory on the other hand. If an inconsistency is detected, that is interpreted as something fraudulent having been committed on the tape cassette. In such a case, read and write operations on the illegitimate cassette are restricted. This improves security of a tape drive system running the tape cassette.

Abstract: A recording system records sector information on a recording medium, such as a hard disc drive, using a write gate signal. Timing of the write gate signal enables writing a servo data patterns over the servo wedge fields of the disc and, if the hard disc drive contains prior recorded data, writing null data over selected sector segments of the hard disc.

Abstract: A disk drive is disclosed which demagnetizes the head after a write operation. Write circuitry applies a write signal to the head in order to write data to a selected data sector during a write operation, wherein the write signal comprises a predetermined write current amplitude. Control circuitry demagnetizes the head at the end of the write operation by maintaining the write current amplitude while increasing a frequency of an AC write signal applied to the head over a predetermined demagnetization interval, wherein increasing the frequency of the AC write signal decreases an amplitude of the AC write signal when observed at the head.

Abstract: An off-track retry method for recovering data incorrectly read due to a read error caused by an off-track error in a disk drive. The off-track retry method includes extracting read gain characteristics while varying an off-track amount, determining an off-track amount, i.e., off-track direction and degree, based upon the read gain characteristics, reading data using the determined off-track amount, and determining whether the read data is normal and determining whether the data incorrectly read due to the read error has been recovered based upon the result.

Abstract: An information detecting apparatus which can surely detect specific information such as a digital watermark in high-speed data stream and can be configured at low cost. The apparatus extracts data including specific information from a high-speed data stream, and detects the specific information in the extracted data at low speed.

Abstract: A process whereby scrambled data of the stream are, in parallel with their recording (6), descrambled (2, 3) so as to extract (4) therefrom additional data corresponding to information required by at least one function of the special mode or “trick mode” (fast forward, fast rewind, accelerated motion, slow motion, etc.). These additional data are also recorded (6) on the recording medium. Applications relate most particularly to recordings on hard disk or DVD.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to detecting a flying high state in which a head/slider is flying stably at a high flying position, and then to restore the head/slider to a normal flying position. The detection is made by detecting a read output of a head using a head output detector, and by detecting a gain of a VGA using a gain detector. A control unit uses a value measured in a normal flying state as a reference value to compare a detected value with the reference value. If the compared values differ from each other, the control unit judges that a flying high state has occurred. The control unit, therefore, moves the head/slider to the vicinity of the innermost circumferential track of the disk, or unloads the head/slider.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided an information recording apparatus in which, even when it cannot previously determine that a recording signal with any attribute is inputted, recording information conformable to DVD video standards etc. which is recorded in an available optical disc can be prevented from being illegally copied with a simple and low-cost configuration. According to this, there is provided an information recording method including the processes of: detecting whether a recording signal to be inputted from the outside is a recording signal conformable to DVD video standards only for playback; detecting whether the recording signal includes an inhibition flag indicating that the recording signal is inhibited from being recorded as an analog signal; and, when it is detected that the recording signal conforms to the DVD video standards and that the recording signal includes the inhibition flag, inhibiting the signal from being recorded.

Abstract: An image data processing device allowing both of user side and provider side to obtain benefits, leading to market expansion, is disclosed. When an image content is copied, an additional watermark is inserted into the copied image content. When an additional watermark is detected from input image content data, a further copy of the image content is prohibited.

Abstract: In an apparatus for reproducing a recorded signal and the like of this invention, two reproducing heads are provided for a single track with their set positions being deviated in the track width direction. A signal selecting unit discriminates a reproducing head whose tracing condition of a target track is appropriate based on an error correction result of a C1 correcting unit and output levels of reproducing heads. A signal obtained by the discriminated reproducing head is supplied to a C2 correcting unit to generate an output signal. Consequently, an off track allowance is increased as compared with a case where the target track is traced with a single reproducing head. At the time of a special reproducing operation or even if a narrow track pitch system is adopted, a recorded signal is reproducible properly.

Abstract: A broadcast receiving system and a broadcast receiving device are provided for receiving and processing broadcast digital and analog signals such as video and audio programs. The system and device are capable of determining whether a received program is subject to copy prohibition. If the program is subject to copy prohibition, the system prevents copying of the program. The system and device are capable of performing timed recording of received programs, including checking the status of the device and/or the recording medium to determine whether timed recording is permitted. Timed recording may be permitted if a selected broadcast receiving device is a registered device.

Abstract: A disk drive comprising a first sensor mounted on a nominally stationary portion of the disk drive and adapted to detect acceleration disturbances of the disk drive. The disk drive further comprising: a dual-function subsystem having a first circuit adapted to provide a write-inhibit signal and a second circuit adapted to provide a feed-forward basis signal, the dual-function subsystem adapted to receive a first sensor signal from the first sensor and to provide (a) the write-inhibit signal based on the received first sensor signal and a first threshold value, and (b) the feed-forward basis signal based on the received first sensor signal.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus has a write canceling circuit that monitors interface signals fed from a host and that, when the interface signals are recognized to be abnormal, inhibits write operation against a recording medium either for a predetermined period or until a predetermined condition is fulfilled. This circuit configuration helps eliminate or reduce the occurrence of erroneous write operation as occurs when the received interface signals are abnormal.

Abstract: A magnetic recording system includes a patterned medium comprised of land areas and trough areas, a write element which writes the data to the patterned medium, and a read element which reads the data from the patterned medium and servo information from the troughs. The land areas store data and the trough areas inhibit storage of data. The read element is wider than the write element.

Abstract: An anti-theft system for a portable recordable media that contains a downloadable, user-sensitive software program files or data that the publisher wants to prevent multi-installations and unauthorized copying. The system uses three separate components—a portable recordable media, a linking object, and a second recordable media. In the preferred embodiment, the portable recordable media is a CD or DVD disc body with a unique first code number encoded into the software program files or data identifying the particular copy of the software program files or data. In the preferred embodiment, the linking object is a removable plug that fits into the center spindle hole formed in the disc body. Encoded into the linking object is a unique, temporary second code number that is associated or encoded with a plurality of alphanumeric characters also used in the first code number.

Abstract: In a data processing apparatus and method, watermark information embedded in data can be detected even if the data is subjected to various processing. The apparatus includes a processor for processing data, an output unit for outputting the data processed by the processor, a measurement unit for measuring and determining a processing record of the processed data, and a controller for controlling the operation of the processor based on the processing record.

Abstract: Provided are a data editing apparatus, a data editing method and a data recording/reproducing apparatus which can easily reedit edited data recorded on a nonlinear-accessible recording medium. When a start point (IN point) or an end point (OUT point) of partial data of edited data to be reedited is specified, a controller controls a recorder and reproducer and HDDs so as to reproduce material data containing the partial data to be reedited in synchronization with operation for changing the specified start or end point of the partial data. Moreover, when operation for determining a new start or end point is performed in a state in which the material data is reproduced in synchronization with changing operation, the controller reedits the edited data in accordance with determining operation. During reediting, the controller reedits data on the basis of a temporary file. The controller reedits data while reproducing the same reproducing state as the reproducing state after reediting.

Abstract: A rotating storage apparatus is provided for high recording reliability in an environment in which a shock or vibration exists. Provided are means for outputting a shock out signal (SO) if an output from an acceleration sensor exceeds a predetermined threshold, a latch circuit 21 for outputting a latch signal at high level during a predetermined write inhibit period after the shock out signal (SO) is input, and a write gate signal (WG) which goes high when a write is enabled. A write enable signal is generated by an AND circuit 23 having a NOT output of the latch signal as well as the write gate signal WO as its inputs.

Abstract: A shock detection device can detect a slight shock without mis-detection of shocks due to noise in a shock sensor signal. The shock detection device is adapted to output a shock detection signal for stopping writing into a disk medium when a shock applied to the disk medium satisfies a prescribed condition. The shock detection device includes a shock sensor that detects a shock applied to the disk medium and outputs a corresponding shock sensor signal, a variable shock detection slice value setting part that sets a threshold for the shock sensor signal based on a position error signal, a shock sensor signal correction part that outputs, as a new shock sensor signal, a signal by removing noise generated in synchronization with writing from the shock sensor signal, and a shock determining part that outputs a shock detection signal when the shock sensor signal exceeds the variable shock detection slice value.

Abstract: An information recording medium 1 is provided with: a user data recording part 3 which records user data; a random-patter-information recording part 4 which records random pattern information from a random physical phenomenon; and an authentication data recording part 5 which records, as authentication data, medium identification information created on the basis of the random pattern information detected from the random-pattern-information recording part 4 and a digital signature for each manufacturer with respect to the medium identification information.

Abstract: A reproduction apparatus includes a demodulator which demodulates data modulated in accordance with a modulation rule, a temporal store which stores the data demodulated by the demodulator, an error-corrector which error-corrects the demodulated data stored in the temporal store based on an error correction code, the error-corrected data being stored in the temporal store, a reproducer which reproduces superimposed information concerning copying consent from the error-corrected data processed by the error-corrector and stored in the temporal store, and an output controller which performs output control of the error-corrected data based on the reproduced information concerning copying consent stored in the temporal store. The output controller stops outputting the error-corrected data if both (1) the error-corrected data was reproduced from a medium dedicated to reproduction and (2) the reproduced information concerning copying consent stored in the temporal store indicates that copying once was permitted.

Abstract: To account for head misplacement while servowriting, conditional writing and/or trimming of servo information can be used. Conditional servowriting allows servowriting to be disabled when it is determined that servo information will not be written and/or trimmed at a desired location or within a threshold distance of a desired location. For example, if a distance between a write element or a predicted location of servo information and a desired location of the servo information or write element exceeds a threshold, writing and/or trimming can be inhibited. Servowriting can be resumed when it is determined that servo information will be written or trimmed at a desired location or within a threshold distance of a desired location. A servowriting step or pass is not re-started when the threshold is exceeded and those wedges for which servo information was not written and/or trimmed can be attempted during subsequent revolutions of the rotatable storage medium.

Abstract: To account for head misplacement while servowriting, conditional writing and/or trimming of servo information can be used. Conditional servowriting allows servowriting to be disabled when it is determined that servo information will not be written and/or trimmed at a desired location or within a threshold distance of a desired location. For example, if a distance between a write element or a predicted location of servo information and a desired location of the servo information or write element exceeds a threshold, writing and/or trimming can be inhibited. Servowriting can be resumed when it is determined that servo information will be written or trimmed at a desired location or within a threshold distance of a desired location. A servowriting step or pass is not re-started when the threshold is exceeded and those wedges for which servo information was not writtten and/or trimmed can be attempted during subsequent revolutions of the rotatable storage medium.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting a high flying condition of a transducer head in a computer disk drive is provided. The method and apparatus allow the detection of high fly write events that occur over one or a small number of data sectors. In addition, the present invention provides a method and apparatus for detecting high fly write events with a great deal of sensitivity. The method and apparatus of the present invention provide quick response and high sensitivity by monitoring the strength of a signal derived from data written to the disk, and signaling a high fly write event if the monitored signal strength in connection with a particular piece of data is less than a stored high fly write number corresponding to that piece of data by a predetermined amount.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a data processing system and method that control the outputs of a receiving apparatus depending upon a copy restriction code. The receiving apparatus determines whether the copy restriction code allows for one or no copies to be made and controls the outputs of the receiving apparatus accordingly.

Abstract: A disk drive utilizes a unique write condition for each of the transducers within the drive. Each write condition is determined based upon the specific properties of the corresponding transducer. The write condition information is preferably stored within a memory within the disk drive. When a write operation is performed, the appropriate write condition for the corresponding transducer is used to determine when to write data to the disk. A write condition will typically include one or more individual write criteria. For example, a write condition can specify a write threshold value to be used during a write operation. A write fault threshold value is selected for each transducer by determining a position error distribution corresponding to that transducer wherein the position error distribution is essentially a function of random noise associated with the disk drive, and by using that distribution to determine allowable off-track threshold value (WFL), will protect the drive from encroachments.

Abstract: In a disk drive which executes data read operation or data write operation from or into a disk, its CPU determines whether or not the temperature environment of the disk drive is in the high temperature condition exceeding a specified value according to a temperature detection value from a temperature sensor. Under high temperature environment, the CPU aborts re-assignment processing including write operation mode other than ordinary write operation.

Abstract: A transmitter comprises a demodulation means for demodulating inputted stream data to digital data, and outputting the digital data to a digital interface; a decoding means for decoding the digital data to obtain an analog signal; and a format conversion means for converting the format of the analog signal, and outputting the analog signal to an analog interface. A recorder comprises a judgement means for judging whether the inputted digital data is recordable by the recorder or reproducible after recording; a data recording means for recording the digital data on a recording medium when the judgement means judges that the digital data is recordable; and a coding means for coding the analog signal when the judgement means judges that the digital data is unrecordable. Therefore, the data outputted from the transmitter such as a set-top box can be reliably recorded by the recorder.

Abstract: A write driver circuit for driving a magnetic head applicable to a variety of magnetic heads or magnetic storage media is disclosed. The circuit includes a write current generating section for generating plural types of write current for magnetizing a predetermined area of a magnetic storage medium in a predetermined direction; a switching signal generating section for generating a switching signal for switching among the write currents; a switching section for changing the direction of magnetization through the magnetic head by switching among the write currents based on the switching signal; and an overshoot current generating section for generating an overshoot current for instantaneously increasing the write current when the direction of magnetization is changed by the switching section; wherein the circuit further includes an overshoot current generation signal producing section, and is designed so that the overshoot current is generated based on an overshoot current generation signal produced thereby.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus for reproducing a plurality of image data which has been recorded in a plurality of independent areas on a disk-shaped recording medium and specified so as to be reproduced in predetermined order, from the disk-shaped recording medium by using a pickup mechanism. The apparatus has a memory for storing the reproduced image data and a memory control unit for reading out the image data stored in the memory in the predetermined order, and controls whether the image data recorded in the plurality of areas is reproduced in order different from the predetermined order and written in the memory or not, on the basis of position information indicative of positions of the plurality of areas on the disk-shaped recording medium, a capacity of the memory, and a seeking time between the plurality of areas by the pickup mechanism.

Abstract: A device and method for preparing media discs (2) in which servowriting and verification of the media may be carried out simultaneously. A common monolithic platform (1) is provided which supports air bearing systems which allow movement of a media disc rotary carrier (5), a servowriting headstack (3) and certifier headstack (4). Indirect drive may be provided to the rotary carrier (5) via coupling means (62).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for image compression using temporal and resolution layering of compressed image frames, and which provides encryption and watermarking capabilities. In particular, layered compression allows a form of modularized decomposition of an image that supports flexible encryption and watermarking techniques. Using layered compression, the base layer and various internal components of the base layer can be used to encrypt a compressed layered movie data stream. By using such a layered subset of the bits, the entire picture stream can be made unrecognizable by encrypting only a small fraction of the bits of the entire stream. A variety of encryption algorithms and strengths can be applied to various portions of the layered stream, including enhancement layers. Encryption algorithms or keys can be changed at each slice boundary as well, to provide greater intertwining of the encryption and the picture stream.

Abstract: A write once read many magnetic tape system has a tape cartridge housing a length of magnetic tape adapted to record and store electronic data, and an electronic memory device. A tape drive receives the tape and reads the memory device. The drive is operable only in a write once read many mode in response to information read from the memory device.

Abstract: A disk drive utilizes a track dependent variable write fault gate for each of the transducers within the drive. By deriving a 3 sigma distribution across the repeatable run out (RRO) and the non-repeatable run out (NRRO), a position error signal (PES) is derived which varies in magnitude across the stroke of the transducers and which has a slope used to derive variable write fault gate thresholds for the tracks associated with each transducer. As the stroke of the transducer moves from the outer diameter (OD) to the inner diameter (ID), the magnitude of the write fault gate thresholds may be decreased relative to the PES, and track density and capacity may increase where PES and write fault gate thresholds are low. The invention thus maintains a constant hard error recovery margin across the stroke.

Abstract: An apparatus configured according to characteristics for driving a write head to write to a memory device includes: (a) a current directing circuit directing a write current through a first circuit path or a second including the write head in response to a first or second write signal; (b) at least one of: (1) an impedance system for including at least one impedance unit within each of the first and second current paths; and (2) a current system for including at least one circuit element between a locus at each end of said write head and a supply voltage; and (c) a control unit coupled with at least one of the impedance system and the current system for effecting the including for at least one of the impedance system and the current system to effect configuring the apparatus.

Abstract: A technique is provided for identifying the write protect status of a removable storage media, such as a computer diskette, prior to normal interaction with the media. The present technique interacts with the removable storage media and identifies the write protect status as write protected if the interaction produces a failure code indicative of write protection. For example, data storage may be attempted at a non-storage location, thereby producing a write protect error if the media is write protected or an invalid write error if the media is not write protected. Alternatively, the present technique may attempt to read and rewrite data back to the media, thereby producing the write protect error if the media is write protected.

Abstract: In order to protect audio signals against copying, it is proposed to mix the audio signal with at least one non-audible disturbance signal. A first disturbance signal may be a low-frequency signal which is added to the audio signal, while a second disturbance signal may be a high-frequency disturbance signal which is multiplied with the audio signal. Additionally, the second disturbance signal may be modulated by a modulating signal comprising either the original or inverted original signal, or spoken messages indicative of an illegal copy.

Abstract: In a positioning control device for a two-stage actuator having a coarse-movement actuator and a fine-movement actuator, a notch filter having a cutoff frequency fn is provided to a coarse-movement control loop, and the fine-movement actuator is driven by a sine wave of the frequency fn. At the frequency fn, a head position signal becomes identical with an output signal of the fine-movement actuator, by which the gain of the fine-movement actuator can be estimated by an adaptive identification unit with high accuracy based on the control input to the fine-movement actuator and the head position signal.

Abstract: The present invention includes a method and apparatus to write and read copy protected data on a disc drive storage system by encoding and decoding data to be copy protected using servo wedge data as the encoding element. In one aspect, the drive is marked by a number generated from the servo wedge data.

Abstract: In order to achieve narrow track pitch by measuring, storing and compensating common average values for repeatable runout components between adjacent tracks in a head positioning control system for a magnetic disk drive, a compensation signal is calculated for the average value of the repeatable runout of each servo sector of at least two tracks of servo information reproduced from a magnetic disk, on the basis of an inverse function of the sensitivity characteristics of the tracking control system. The compensation signal is stored, and thereafter used for compensating the servo signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dynamically detecting write fault errors is provided. According to the invention, transducer head control parameters are adjusted according to observed events. For instance, off-track events of a certain magnitude may trigger the implementation of a severe shock timer, which lengthens the delay between the off-track event and allowing write operations to resume, as compared to the standard off-track timer. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a lower write fault threshold is implemented following an off-track event of sufficient magnitude. According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the average or accumulated position error of the transducer head is monitored, and a lower write fault threshold implemented if the average position error exceeds a threshold value.

Abstract: An audio or other program signal is modified to provide protection against copying on a magnetic tape recorder. The signal from a source (10) is amplified (16) and then subjected to Fourier analysis (11) to determine the signal amplitude in a plurality of subbands across the audible range. The subband containing the component of greatest magnitude is selected on an adaptive basis and applied to a stored psycho-sensorial model (12), which determines the maximum amplitude of interference which can be masked by the selected subband. An anti-copy signal is generated (14) by complex division of the desired interference by a stored representation of the response of a tape recorder (13).

Abstract: Auxiliary data carried by a video signal which is now being broadcast is detected to decide whether or not the video signal is protected from recording by copyright. The video signal is recorded on a storage medium when it is not protected from recording. On the other hand, a predetermined information is recorded on the storage medium when the video signal is protected from recording. The information suggests that the video signal has not been recorded due to copyright protection. Either the video signal or the predetermined information is retrieved from the storage medium and displayed on a monitor screen when retrieved from the storage medium.

Abstract: A modified disk drive that includes means for selectively and permanently disabling the write mode of the hard disk drive by the use of programmable read only memory (PROM) circuitry is provided. One method of use employs selectively blowing a PROM fuse in the arm electronics of the hard disk drive to prevent further writing to a respective disk surface in the hard disk drive. A second method of use employs selectively blowing a PROM fuse in processor-accessible memory, to prevent further writing to a section of logical block addresses (LBAs) corresponding to a respective set of data sectors in the hard disk drive.

Abstract: A magnetic recording disk drive can prevent the deterioration of the head off-track characteristics and the reduction of the drive performance even when an erase band asymmetry resulting from a skew angle exists. A write inhibit slice value for an inner peripheral side offset is made smaller than a write inhibit slice value for an outer peripheral side offset at a position where an erase band on the inner peripheral side is greater than an erase band on the outer peripheral side, so that the adjacent track on the outer peripheral side cannot easily erase a data track. On the contrary, the inner periphery and the outer periphery are paraphrased at a position where the erase band on the outer peripheral side is greater than the erase band on the inner peripheral side.

Abstract: A small-sized and low-cost receiving apparatus receives digital television broadcasts and reproduces DVD video discs. A receiving circuit receives a digital television broadcast wave via an antenna and supplies it to a demultiplexer (DMUX). A reproducing circuit reads a signal recorded on a DVD and supplies it to another demultiplexer (DMUX). Each demultiplexer separates the input signal into a video signal coded in a compressed form, an audio signal coded in a compressed form, and copyright protection information and supplies the separated signals to a switching circuit. A video signal decoding circuit decodes the video signal coded in the compressed form as received from the switching circuit. An audio signal decoding circuit decodes the audio signal coded in the compressed form as received from the switching circuit.

Abstract: Copying, dubbing or reproducing copyrighted digital data can be inhibited or restricted to properly protect a copyright. AV data recorded on a pre-recorded tape is output from a reproducing unit of a first digital VCR with protective information indicating whether the copy of the AV data is inhibited or not. The protective information is input with the A/V data to a second digital VCR. Copy permission information of a blank tape loaded in the second digital VCR is discriminated and the second digital VCR records the AV data supplied from the first digital VCR based on the protective information and the copy permission information.