Abstract: Technology is disclosed for context sensitive synchronization of a distributed cloud-based file system across multiple devices and for providing seamless merging of conflicting data objects. In some embodiments, data objects of a user are stored across multiple computing devices associated with a user, e.g., mobile computing devices such as a tablet, a laptop, or a smartphone, and/or at server systems, e.g., cloud-based storage servers, in a distributed cloud-based storage system. The described technology intelligently synchronizes the data objects based on context and manages potential conflicts.

Abstract: A nonlinear control system is disclosed. More particularly, a nonlinear control system including a controller, an audio system, and a model is disclosed. The controller is configured to accept one or more input signals, and one or more estimated states produced by the model to produce one or more control signals. The audio system includes one or more transducers configured to accept the control signals to produce a rendered audio stream therefrom.

Abstract: A method for calculating an average phase offset in a two dimensional magnetic recording system includes calculating a phase offset as a difference between a phase of a first signal derived from a first read head and a second phase of a second signal derived from a second read head, correcting for phase wrapping differences between the phase offset and a previous phase offset, determining whether the phase offset is consistent with the previous phase offset, and calculating an average phase offset which includes the phase offset only if it is consistent with the previous phase offset.

Abstract: A control system for a tape drive that uses position error signals (PESs) generated by a tape head assembly of the tape drive during longitudinal movement of a tape through the drive to dynamically adjust a lateral and/or angular position of tape to enhance tape drive performance (e.g., the ability of a tape head assembly to precisely follow one or more data and/or servo tracks on the tape). In one arrangement, the PESs and/or PES metrics are used as feedback into the system to steer the tape by moving one or more tape path guides until subsequently generated PESs or PES metrics have been optimized or have at least moved back into an acceptable range or to acceptable levels. The disclosed control system facilitates achieving increased stringencies on PES minimization that come with increased tape drive magnetic track densities.

Abstract: A method for sampling a current track and an adjacent track of a storage medium includes using a first read head to read a first data stream from the current track, using a second read head to read a second data stream from the adjacent track, delaying one of the first and second data streams to account for a position difference between the first and second read heads, and controlling sampling of the first and second data streams to align the first and second data streams. Controlling the sampling may include applying a synchronous sampling signal to control the first and second read heads so that they sample at synchronous locations, or may include sampling the current and adjacent data tracks at asynchronous locations and interpolating the first and second data streams to provide aligned samples. A storage device may operate in accordance with the method.

Abstract: A tape head includes a set of one or more segments, wherein each segment of the set is individually movable with respect to a frame; each segment of the set comprising at least one of a write element configured to write data to a tape and a read element configured to read data from the tape; and each segment of the set comprising a further read element having a width transverse to a motion direction of the tape being at least a width of the write element of the segment or, in the event that no write element is comprised in the segment, of a write element of a different segment.

Abstract: Various embodiments for writing data in a tape medium having wraps by a tape drive are provided. The tape drive allocates the wraps in a shingled data band between two or more data partitions. A set of contiguous wraps is allocated to one data partition of the two or more data partitions. An additional set of contiguous wraps is allocated to an additional data partition of the two or more data partitions. A minimum buffer is retained between the set and the additional set of contiguous wraps of at least one wrap per direction written within at least one data band shared between the one and the additional data partitions such that the one and the additional data partitions may be written to by the tape drive independently of each other.

Abstract: A magnetic head according to one embodiment includes a reader and a thermal sensor for detecting a thermal effect thereon from a magnetic medium passing by the thermal sensor. A tape drive system according to one embodiment includes a magnetic head for reading data from a magnetic tape, a thermal sensor for detecting a thermal effect thereon from the magnetic tape passing by the thermal sensor, a drive mechanism for passing the tape over the head, and a processor for causing alteration of a readback signal from the magnetic head based on an output of the thermal sensor.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method is provided for improving signal and transducer alignment in a magnetic tape drive. The method includes writing a first track and a second track to a tape. Each track has an associated track characteristic, which may include fundamental frequency and test binary pattern, among other characteristics. The tracks are adjacent and substantially parallel to one another, and each track has a differing track characteristic value. Each track is read at multiple tracking positions to collect values corresponding to each position. An optimal offset is determined based on the collected values and the corresponding tracking positions. In another embodiment, a magnetic tape drive includes a data reader, a data writer, a processor, and a computer readable medium. The medium has stored instructions, executable by the processor, for carrying out the described method.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method is provided for improving signal and transducer alignment in a magnetic tape drive. The method includes writing a first track and a second track to a tape. Each track has an associated track characteristic, which may include fundamental frequency and test binary pattern, among other characteristics. The tracks are adjacent and substantially parallel to one another, and each track has a differing track characteristic value. Each track is read at multiple tracking positions to collect values corresponding to each position. An optimal offset is determined based on the collected values and the corresponding tracking positions. In another embodiment, a magnetic tape drive includes a data reader, a data writer, a processor, and a computer readable medium. The medium has stored instructions, executable by the processor, for carrying out the described method.

Abstract: Methods and systems for sensing a position of a transducer head with respect to a storage medium. One method includes generating a read signal from a servo track stored on a magnetic storage medium. The servo track includes servo frames of magnetic flux transitions forming detectable servo marks, the servo marks forming a tone field of repeating servo marks oriented at a first azimuth angle and a mid-frame synchronization mark incorporated within the tone field, wherein the tone field provides a metric reference for dimensional measurements between features within the servo frame(s). The number of servo marks in the tone field of each servo frame along a longitudinal direction of the servo track before the mid-frame synchronization mark and after the mid-frame synchronization mark varies with lateral position.

Abstract: A patterned disk for a hard disk drive. The patterned disk includes a hard magnetic layer over a substrate. The disk further includes an exchange control layer adjacent to the hard magnetic layer and a soft magnetic layer adjacent to the exchange control layer. The hard and soft magnetic layers are arranged into a plurality of dots that are separated by a non-magnetic material. The soft and hard magnetic layers combined with the exchange control layer creates an exchange coupled composite that has a relatively low switching field and favorable thermal stability. The low switching field improves reliability when the disk is used in perpendicular recording.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a helical scan type magnetic tape reproduction apparatus, including: a helical scan type reproduction head capable of moving in the track widthwise direction by displacement of said actuator itself; target time decision means for measuring a period of time from a reference point of time with regard to each of a plurality of markers recorded in a dispersed relationship at predetermined positions on the tracks in advance to the marker by a predetermined number of times, averaging the measurement time periods of the markers and storing the average time periods; and tracking control means for measuring actual time periods from the reference time points with regard to the markers and performing updating control of a control voltage to be applied to said actuator for said reproduction head in accordance with time information of the differences between the target time periods and the actual time periods.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus includes two drums, where such a configuration is adopted that both an approaching or spacing direction of a first recording head section corresponding to a first drum of the drums and an approaching or spacing direction of a second recording head section provided corresponding to a second drum of the drums coincide with a width direction (an X-direction) of a recording apparatus main body and are parallel to each other, and a space required by the first recording head section at a spacing completion time and a space required by the second recording head section at a spacing completion time overlap with each other as viewed from a Y-direction.

Abstract: The claimed embodiments provide methods, apparatuses and systems directed to a servo-actuated positioner for a read/write head that uses a piezoelectric super fine actuator that moves the read/write head to maintain alignment with data tracks on a magnetic tape. The servo-actuated positioner, in one implementation, uses flexures to mechanically support the read/write head. Piezoelectric elements are attached to the flexures in strategic locations to effect movement of the read/write head when the elements are actuated. This configuration achieves a large actuator motion using small piezoelectric elements. Additionally, manufacturability is improved since the piezoelectric elements, which are typically brittle, are attached to the mechanically robust flexures.

Abstract: Processing wherein a measurement signal and an erasure signal are recorded on adjacent tracks of a recordable tape 10 by one recording head HWi of n (i=1 to n) recording heads is effected on n recording heads, and measurement signals are recorded on n tracks substantially simultaneously by n recording heads HW1 to HWn in standard operation state. Then, reproducing heads with respect to thus obtained two kinds of tracks are displaced in track width directions, characteristic curves of reproduced signal waveform amplitudes of measurement signals displacement (off-track) amounts of tracks are obtained, half widths of these characteristic curves are assumed to be expedient track width and a variable Ri optimum and a variable Ri now corresponding to track widths of two kinds of tracks are obtained. Then, deviation between the variable Ri optimum and the variable Ri now is adjusted to become smaller than a desired value.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system, a method, and article of manufacture to provide a velocity adaptive compensator for a synchronous sampling servo control system.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a helical scan type magnetic tape reproduction apparatus, including: a helical scan type reproduction head capable of moving in the track widthwise direction by displacement of said actuator itself; target time decision means for measuring a period of time from a reference point of time with regard to each of a plurality of markers recorded in a dispersed relationship at predetermined positions on the tracks in advance to the marker by a predetermined number of times, averaging the measurement time periods of the markers and storing the average time periods; and tracking control means for measuring actual time periods from the reference time points with regard to the markers and performing updating control of a control voltage to be applied to said actuator for said reproduction head in accordance with time information of the differences between the target time periods and the actual time periods.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for the velocity proportional clocking of time base servo tape storage devices. The apparatus, system, and method allow the velocity of time base servo tape storage devices to be adjusted and maintained by adjusting the frequency of a clock. In one embodiment, a velocity command is received and the clock signal frequency is varied in response to the command. A feedback control signal may then be produced to control the velocity of a time base servo device in response to the clock signal frequency, the feedback control signal being used to vary the velocity of a servo motor. In one embodiment, the velocity of the servo motor varies directly proportionate to the clock signal frequency.

Abstract: New helical recording scanner architectures and transducing methods provide a consistent track pitch for helical tracks despite positional errors in placement of transducing elements (or sets of transducing elements) from their nominal positioning. The new scanners (85) are rotatable scanners having a vertical direction parallel to an axis of rotation of the scanner. Both first and second transducing elements are mounted on the scanner, and a tape drive (30) which comprises the scanner also includes a transport system for transporting magnetic tape (31) proximate the rotatable scanner in a manner so that information is transduced in helical tracks by the transducing elements during revolutions of the scanner.

Abstract: The invention is directed to servo techniques that make use of sequences of servo marks, rather than individual marks for generation of position error signals. In particular, random or pseudo-random sequences of servo marks may be recorded on the medium in an overlapping fashion. For example, a first sequence of marks and a second sequence of marks may overlap in the servo track. The second sequence may be substantially non-correlated with the first sequence, and may be recorded in an offset location along the track relative to the first sequence. Different correlators can be used to detect the different sequences, and position error signals can be generated based on timings associated with the detection of the first sequence relative to the second sequence.

Abstract: An apparatus for helical scan recording/playback of preselected tacks on a flexible tape medium comprising a linear slide structure capable of movement transversely relative to a longitudinal direction of the tape medium, the linear slide structure including a scanner/drum capable of sliding movement relative to a longitudinal direction of the tape medium between opposed edges of the tape medium defining a recording area, the scanner/drum having a head stack for helical scan recording/playback of the preselected tracks, and a stepper motor on a trolley end of the linear slide structure for causing the scanner/drum to slide transversely relative to the longitudinal direction of the tape medium.

Abstract: Servopositioning data is written onto a linear recording medium such that a position error signal is intentionally created. Precise control over the distance between servo signals simulates position error signals at any frequency or magnitude. Drives that normally assume that such distance is constant perceive the simulated position error signals as vertical tape motion. Thus, a servo writer can create such signals at pre-determined levels within the servo pattern.

Abstract: A method for correcting data track placement in a magnetic tape drive is provided. The invention comprises writing at least one data track on a magnetic tape, wherein the data track is written in a location determined by tracking a servo track on the tape. The tape drive reads the data track(s) at a plurality of offset positions, wherein each offset position is determined by deviating the servo track a specified distance from a servo reader. An optimal offset position is then determined based on collected read error data versus offset position data. During subsequent write operations, tapes are offset according to the optimal offset position.

Abstract: An input signal is recorded in a recording tape ? by converting the input signal to a record signal through the modulation performed at the timing corresponding to the previously-specified number of tracks per division of signal by using input-signal converting means 1,2, 3, and 10 and then rotating a head cylinder 8 at a revolving speed lower than the revolving speed of the head cylinder 8 corresponding to the timing for modulation and corresponding to a recording rate adjusted by the recording-rate adjusting means 12 by using recording means 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11. Thereby, it is possible to make the configuration of a head cylinder same even for a system in which the number of tracks per division of signal differs due to the difference in compressibility.

Abstract: A magnetic disk drive that drives and positions an actuator using a voice coil motor, includes a current sensing resistor connected in series to a terminal on current input side of the voice coil motor, a first operational amplifier and a second operational amplifier. The magnetic disk drive further includes one of a third operational amplifier and a microcomputer.

Abstract: The invention is directed to servo techniques that make use of sequences of servo marks, rather than individual marks for generation of position error signals. In particular, random or pseudo-random sequences of servo marks may be recorded on the medium in an overlapping fashion. For example, a first sequence of marks and a second sequence of marks may overlap in the servo track. The second sequence may be substantially non-correlated with the first sequence, and may be recorded in an offset location along the track relative to the first sequence. Different correlators can be used to detect the different sequences, and position error signals can be generated based on timings associated with the detection of the first sequence relative to the second sequence.

Abstract: First, data is read from tracks formed on a tape-shaped recording medium by heads disposed on a rotary drum, to measure error rates. Next, of the tracks formed on the tape-shaped recording medium, a worst track suffering the highest error rate is detected based on the error rates thus measured. Then, a pair of reproducing heads that can reproduce the worst track thus detected at the lowest error rates is detected from the measured error rates. Thereafter, tracking servo control is performed such that the worst track can be scanned by the pair of reproducing heads. As a result, a reproducing apparatus capable of proper reproduction even when recorded tracks undergo variations in width and reproducing heads are erroneously mounted.

Abstract: A method for inspecting a head unit moving device is characterized by having the steps of running a inspection use tape in which a servo signal is written displaced in a width direction of a magnetic tape at a predetermined frequency and amplitude; measuring a position of a head unit practically moved in a width direction of the inspection use tape in response to the servo signal; and calculating a difference between the position and a position to be instructed so as to move the head unit in response to the servo signal, wherein the head unit moving device moves the head unit with a servo signal reading head, a data signal recording head, and a data signal reproducing head in the width direction of the magnetic tape in response to the servo signal read from the magnetic tape by the servo signal reading head.

Abstract: When the data recording is performed on a magnetic tape in various recording densities, information relating to the recording density (recording-density related information) is recorded in the data recorded on the magnetic tape. Accordingly, recording and reproduction can be properly managed by referring to the recording-density related information, even if data in various recording densities are recorded on the same magnetic tape.

Abstract: A sync signal time difference detection circuit (7) detects a time difference of reproduced sync signals reproduced by a first head (100) and a second head (101) having different azimuth angles. Rotation of a capstan motor (2) is controlled in accordance with sync signal time difference information output from the sync signal time difference detection circuit (7), thereby performing a highly accurate tracking control not affected by jitter or eccentricity.

Abstract: To assure good data playback characteristics even when reading data from a magnetic tape having recording tracks at a narrow pitch, a data recording and/or reproducing apparatus is provided which includes a tape feeder 7 to feed a magnetic tape 100 in which data is recorded on recording tracks formed obliquely to the moving direction of the magnetic tape 100, a magnetic head 4 including a playback head having a width smaller than the recording width of the recording tracks to read data from the magnetic tape 100 and a record head to write data to the magnetic tape 100, a rotating drum 5 on which the magnetic tape 100 is scanned by the magnetic head 4, a rotating drum controller 6 to allow the playback head to scan the recording tracks at least two times in order to detect data recorded in the magnetic tape 100, and a read signal processor 3 to reproduce data recorded in the magnetic tape 100 from the data detected by the playback head having been allowed by the rotating drum controller 6 to scan the recording

Abstract: New helical recording scanner architectures and transducing methods provide a consistent track pitch for helical tracks despite positional errors in placement of transducing elements (or sets of transducing elements) from their nominal positioning. The new scanners (85) are rotatable scanners having a vertical direction parallel to an axis of rotation of the scanner. Both first and second transducing elements are mounted on the scanner, and a tape drive (30) which comprises the scanner also includes a transport system for transporting magnetic tape (31) proximate the rotatable scanner in a manner so that information is transduced in helical tracks by the transducing elements during revolutions of the scanner.

Abstract: A system and method for recovering from write errors during writing of a moving storage medium suspend write current while allowing the storage medium to continue moving. The system and method continue to format data for writing while the write current is suspended and resequence the data for subsequent storage. Information is recorded to distinguish previously written data from current data with error correction pointers adjusted accordingly. Write errors may be detected in a track following streaming tape system based on data errors from a read back check or based on positioning errors of a read/write head servo system, for example. By allowing the storage medium to continue moving through the error event, the system and method improve speed, capacity utilization, and throughput of the storage and retrieval process.

Abstract: Servo tracks combine low frequency transitions for fine transverse positioning with high frequency fields providing additional information. In one embodiment, each servo frame has a first field of recorded low frequency transitions, a second field of recorded low frequency transitions, and at least one high frequency field. The first low frequency field transitions are recorded on the tape such that a peak of each first field transitions varies in longitudinal position across the width of the servo frame. The second field of low frequency transitions are recorded on the tape such that a peak of each second field transition is not parallel with the peak of any first field transition. High frequency fields may provide one or more of timing information, longitudinal position information and gross transverse position information.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transferring information between first and second devices, where the first device includes a tape drive having a tape drive head. A tape head interface is removably positionable adjacent the tape drive head to communicate with the tape drive head, and a communications interface communicates signals between the tape head interface and the second device. A tape emulator in communication with the tape head interface emulates a tape in the tape drive.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a signal recording and reproducing method used for video tape recorder. An erasing position precedes a recording position and a reproducing position precedes the erasing position. By using a period when reproducing means does not reproduce a signal recorded on a track of a tape-like storage medium, the period occurring during recording and reproducing operation, recording means records a signal on a recording track or erasing means erases a signal recorded on a recording track. Hereby, if a signal recorded on a recording track of the tape-like storage medium is processed and replaced, the signal recorded on the recording track of the tape-like storage medium can be satisfactorily reproduced without being influenced by signal recording operation and signal erasing operation.

Abstract: A method of writing a servo signal on a servo track of a magnetic tape is disclosed. The method comprises applying a recording current to a servo write head, wherein the recording current includes a plurality of continuous pattern sets formed by way of alternately supplying plus and minus polarities.

Abstract: There are provided an approximately cylindrical rotary drum, a magnetic field applying means and a magnetic field detecting means that are mounted on the rotary drum, signal processing means, and a tracking control means for performing a tracking control based on tracking signals. The magnetic field applying means records an information signal on a portion of a recording track in a state that the tracking control is performed. The magnetic field detecting means detects signals from recording tracks by tracing a recording track plural times in a state that the tracking control is performed. The signal processing means reproduces an information signal by performing prescribed signal processing on the signals detected by the magnetic field detecting means.

Abstract: Track positioning of a scanning tape head in a helical tape system may be adversely affected by relative offsets between elements in read element pairs and in write element pairs accessing synchronization patterns. Compensating for variations in the position of read and write elements accessing a given pair of data channels is accomplished by using the relative offset of the first detected synchronization patterns in each pair of data channels as a measure of the relative locations of write elements producing the synchronization patterns and read elements accessing the synchronization patterns. This relative offset is then used to correct subsequent synchronization pattern readings taken from the data channel pair.

Abstract: When an operator inserts a standard magnetic tape into the magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus and performs operation for bringing the apparatus into the play mode for checking X value, the tracking value varies in stages, and an external device or the magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus produces an envelope detected output having a value corresponding to an output from the rotary heads, samples an envelope detected output at predetermined positions within a single trace by the rotary heads in each tracking value, and executes a check of the preset value (X value) or a check of the linearity of the tracking value of the rotary heads.

Abstract: The servo signal recording device records a servo signal onto a magnetic tape. The device includes a transporting unit for transporting the magnetic tape along its lengthwise direction, a recording unit for recording the servo signal onto the transported magnetic tape, a detecting unit for detecting an edge of the magnetic tape at a time when the servo signal is recorded and an adjusting unit for adjusting a recording position of the servo signal along a crosswise direction of the magnetic tape in accordance with a detection result of the edge of the magnetic tape by the detecting unit. The servo signal verifying device verifies a servo signal recorded onto a magnetic tape.

Abstract: In a helical scan recording system, magnetic tape (31) is transported by a tape transport (98) proximate a rotating scanner (85). The scanner has a pair of read heads (82) mounted thereon, e.g., a first read head and a second read head, which travel in a helical direction on the magnetic tape in view of the transport of the tape and rotation of the scanner. A synchronization detection system (38) determines a first synchronization mark detection time at which a first synchronization mark is read by the first read head from the first track, and a second synchronization mark detection time at which a synchronization mark read by the second read head from the second track. A position error signal generator (100) develops a position error signal (PES) based upon a difference between the first synchronization mark detection time and the second synchronization mark detection time.

Abstract: An automatic tracking system includes an analog/digital converter for converting an envelope signal detected by scanning a track during reproduction into a digitized envelope signal; a first track center detecting part for processing the entire track as a block and determining a track center value for the track using the digitized envelope signal; a part track center detecting part for dividing the track into a plurality of minute blocks, summing digital data of the digitized envelope signal corresponding to each of the minute blocks to produce sum data for each minute block, and determining a track center value for each minute block using the sum data for each minute block; and a final track center detecting part for determining a new track center value by using the track center values output from the first track center detecting circuit and the part track center detecting part.

Abstract: A magnetic recording and/or reproducing apparatus has compatibility with a conventional analog signal recording/reproducing VTR and can realize an operation mode in which a digital signal is recorded and/or reproduced. During N-times long time recording, the travel speed of a magnetic recording medium is set to 1/N of that during normal recording to perform recording every N scanning operations of a rotary head and during N-times long time reproduction, the travel speed of the magnetic recording medium is set to 1/N of that during normal recording and the travel of the magnetic recording medium is controlled such that the level of a reproduction signal reproduced every N scanning operations of the rotary head at a predetermined timing is maximized so as to reproduce a reproduction signal at that timing.

Abstract: In a method of calibrating a helical scan magnetic tape drive, a dual scan calibration tape having a calibration stripe is loaded into the tape drive. As a head traverses differing paths along the calibration stripe, a series of calibration signal waveforms is obtained. For each calibration signal waveform in the series, a voltage measurement is made at a predetermined position within each waveform. A maximum one of the voltage measurements is used to generate a measured overlap scale factor (MOV) indicative of an overlap of the read head relative to the calibration stripe. As a subsequent calibration stripe on the calibration tape is read in a dual scan calibration mode, the measured overlap scale factor is utilized to generate a track position error vector. The track position error vector is used to adjust a tape path guide of the tape drive.

Abstract: A tracking control apparatus for a tape-shaped recording medium according to this invention is operative, prior to carrying out actual reproduction, to measure times from the time point serving as reference phase position within one period of the rotary drum to the time points when timing signals of respective recording areas of the tape-shaped recording medium are detected by the head, and to calculate average values every respective recording areas of the measured times to generate reference value on the basis of the maximum value and the minimum value of the calculated average values of the respective recording areas.

Abstract: A tracking control apparatus for a tape-shaped recording medium is operative, prior to carrying out actual reproduction, to measure times from the time point serving as the reference phase position within one period of the rotary drum to the time points when timing signals of respective recording areas of the tape-shaped recording medium are detected by the head, and to calculate average values every respective recording areas of the measured times to generate a reference value on the basis of the maximum value and the minimum value of the calculated average values of the respective recording areas.

Abstract: A novel tracking control device and method is disclosed. In the tracking control device and method, digital information is reproduced from a recording medium by a reproducing head, an error contained in the reproduced digital information is detected, and the relative position between the recording medium and the reproducing head is controlled by using the detection result. In addition, an arrangement capable of realizing a high tracking capability with respect to the non-linearity of a track is also disclosed. The arrangement forms a plurality of tracking error signals indicative of positional deviations between the reproducing head and a plurality of divided areas into which each track formed on the recording medium is divided, and selectively uses the plurality of tracking error signals.