Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed for affiliate interrupt detection. An example method disclosed herein includes determining whether a first time period of a first audio signal corresponds to a first affiliate interrupt period based on whether (1) a first type of watermark is detected in the first time period of the first audio signal, and (2) a second type of watermark is detected in the first audio signal outside the first time period but not in the first time period of the first audio signal, and determining whether the first time period of the first audio signal corresponds to the first affiliate interrupt period when watermarks are not detected in the first time period of the first audio signal based on comparison of first signatures with second signatures representing a corresponding first time period of a reference audio signal.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed for affiliate interrupt detection. An example method disclosed herein includes determining whether a first time period of a first audio signal corresponds to a first affiliate interrupt period based on whether (1) a first type of watermark is detected in the first time period of the first audio signal, and (2) a second type of watermark is detected in the first audio signal outside the first time period but not in the first time period of the first audio signal, and determining whether the first time period of the first audio signal corresponds to the first affiliate interrupt period when watermarks are not detected in the first time period of the first audio signal based on comparison of first signatures with second signatures representing a corresponding first time period of a reference audio signal.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a battery backup unit (BBU) cut-off and recharge circuit includes: a first transistor, a power entry connection connected to a main power supply, where power from the power entry connection flows to application circuits for an electronic device, and the first transistor is positioned between a BBU and the power entry connection, and a microcontroller, where the microcontroller is operative to: detect a loss of power from the main power supply, turn on the first transistor to enable the BBU to discharge through the power entry connection to application circuits, detect a status of charge (SOC) for the BBU, and upon detecting that the SOC is under a predefined threshold, set the BBU cut-off and recharge circuit to a lockdown state by turning off the first transistor.

Abstract: Example embodiments may provide a magnetic memory device. The example embodiment magnetic memory devices may include a plurality of memory tracks, bit lines, connectors, a first input portion, and/or selectors. The memory track(s) may be stacked on a substrate to form a multi-stack. A plurality of magnetic domains may be formed in the memory track so that a data bit may be represented by a magnetic domain and may be stored in an array. The bit line(s) may be formed along respective memory tracks. The connector(s) may form a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) cell with one data bit region of the memory track. The first input portion may be electrically connected to each memory track and may input a magnetic domain motion signal to move data stored on a data bit region of the memory track to an adjoining data bit region. The selector(s) may select a memory track from a plurality of memory tracks on which a reading and/or writing operation may to be performed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a loading gear supporting apparatus of a video cassette recorder which can assemble a loading gear supporting member which supports a pole base loading gear, a first loading gear, and a second loading gear to a deck more simply. To this end, a locking protrusion and a locking groove are respectively formed at the deck and the loading gear supporting member to elastically engage the locking protrusion to the locking groove.

Abstract: A remote projector and administration control method and apparatus enables the integration of presentation projector resources in an networked enterprise environment. A projector server computer connected to the network hosts one or more presentation data/video projectors. Alternatively, a network enabled projector functions as both the projector server host and projector. Residing on the projector server host are a repository for storing presentation data and user profiles, a projector server and three interfaces: a projector interface to communicate with the hosted projector, a host discovery interface to discover other projector server hosts or network enabled projectors on the network, and a host interface to interact with the identified hosts using the facilities of the remote projector and administration method and apparatus. The host discovery interface discovers the identity of other active projector servers or network enabled projectors on the network.

Abstract: In memory-card accommodating portions in a recording and reproducing apparatus in which a plurality of card slots 16 for respectively accommodating memory cards MC are disposed adjacent to each other in a mutually overlapping relation, and eject buttons 15 for ejecting the memory cards are disposed in individual correspondence with the card slots 16, a set of at least two of the card slots 16 are arranged such that the memory cards MC are disposed in parallel with each other and are accommodated in a state in which at least partial areas of surfaces of the memory cards MC oppose each other, and the eject buttons 15 are arranged at positions which are respectively adjacent to the plurality of card slots 16 in a unique manner and which do not overlap in a direction parallel to the surface of the inserted memory card MC, in order to prevent the eject buttons 15 from being disposed close to each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a film image input method, wherein a line sensor is used as an image sensor to reduce the cost, and the image data can be corrected in accordance with the taking environment, which occurs in a case of using the line sensor, for every frame. A line sensor is provided in which photoelectric transfer elements are arranged in a direction perpendicular to a feeding direction of a long roll of developed film for a still camera, the film is fed at the first speed continuously to take the rough image data of all frames through the line sensor, and the taking environment for every frame is detected based on the taken rough image data.

Abstract: An audiovisual filmstrip image display apparatus and method includes an image displayer, such as a viewer projector, television or computer screen or the like, together with an audio speaker and a converter including a player, capable of playing multiple sound programs or sequences stored on sound storage equipment either internal or separate and a signal detector for reading magnetic signals on a filmstrip to indicate to the player the sound program to be played in conjunction with each individual filmstrip image being viewed. Various forms of equipment which may be included in an apparatus according to the invention are disclosed.

Abstract: A film player includes an A-D conversion part for receiving a music signal from an external audio unit, a RAM write part for writing A-D converted music data in an integrated RAM, a RAM contained in a music card or a RAM contained in a film cartridge, and a RAM play part for playing music recorded in each RAM. The user externally inputs desired music and records the same in the RAM by an external switch through a control part, to play the music with reproduction of a picture.

Abstract: A video theater system includes a video cassette recording at least a component video signal to which a copy preventive scheme has been applied; a video cassette recorder for reproducing the video cassette; a tuner and an antenna for receiving a signal transmitted via a satellite; a controller device for controlling the video cassette recorder and the tuner; means for releasing the copy preventive scheme; and a projector for projecting a video image from which the copy preventive scheme has been released. The copy preventive scheme is applied, while at least a synchronizing signal is retained, to a protected video signal at a point between dubbing of the master tape to the distribution tape after a video conversion and the second video cassette recorder. This copy preventive scheme is released by means of a device and circuit following a video cassette recorder used to reproduce the video signal in readiness for the projection thereof onto a screen.

Abstract: A diagnostic voice instructing apparatus has a recording/playback device including a voice recording/playback LSI and a RAM, and converts an arbitrary instruction voice to a patient, which has been input through a microphone by a user for use in a scanning operation, into a digital signal and stores the signal in corresponding one of 15 channels of the RAM, the instructing voice may be input in an arbitrary language, dialect or expression. The recording/playback device is coupled to a scan controller, which controls the scanning operation of a CT apparatus, and a host controller, which sends commands to the recording/playback device and scan controller and receives control data from the scan controller. The host controller permits an operator to prepare ID data to each patient, which includes the name, and condition, of the patient, as well as designation of the necessary instructing voice to the patient in terms of a channel quantity.

Abstract: In a video theater system, a video projector and a cassette video player are employed for playing a movie. The cassette video player employed in this system uses a video cassette which has various control signals together with a movie program on a video tape. These control signals are recorded at vertical blanking intervals and manage automatic system operation of the video theater.

Abstract: A variable speed film transport interlock control system for allowing a plurality of film audio elements to be run in synchronization with each other with at least one film element running at a different selected speed than the other elements. The system generates a modified drive signal from a standard system drive signal such that the modified signal corresponds to a speed with a fixed ratio to the speed of the standard drive signal under all operating conditions. This permits the modified signal to drive a film transport device, such as a recorder or reproducer, at a different speed than the other transport devices while maintaining synchronization with the other devices during forward or reverse, stopping and starting, high speed or low speed operation.

Abstract: Random access slide projector apparatus is provided for the random access presentation of slide programs. The random access apparatus is responsive to an encoded program tape or to input signals from a local or remote keyboard. The encoded program tape includes predetermined slide address signals as burst format signals corresponding to desired slide positions in the slide tray. The random access apparatus decodes the encoded slide address signals and generates appropriate control outputs to move the slide tray to the desired programmed slide position and project the desired slides. The random access apparatus also provides for the recording of slide address signals in accordance with keyboard entries to prepare random access program tapes. The program tape includes one track for the recording of encoded slide address signals and a second synchronized track for narrative program information to accompany the slide program.

Abstract: Control apparatus including a keyboard is provided for a slide projector to control operation of the slide projector in various predetermined modes to perform predetermined functions. Various functions are executed by the slide projector in response to the keyboard inputs. The keyboard includes an array of digit keys for the numerals 0 through 9 and various other function keys. Actuation of each of the function keys directly corresponds to either a function to be accomplished by the control apparatus or to a command mode input. Actuation of the digit keys provides designation of particular slide address numbers and also provides predetermined mode command inputs. The slide projector and control apparatus include an associated cassette tape recorder/player.

Abstract: A system for the control and synchronization of magnetic tape and filmstrip in an audio-visual projector. Film is advanced by means of recorded advance tones on the magnetic tape which are detected by a tone detector to generate an advance pulse. An advance counter is incremented responsive to each advance pulse and decremented as the film advances each frame. The output of the advance counter actuates a film-advance mechanism unless the contents of the counter are zero, so that synchronization is maintained even if the rate at which the advance pulses occur exceeds the operating speed of the film-advance mechanism. Means are provided to automatically synchronize the tape and film at predetermined locations by optically sensing markers affixed to the tape and film. The system may also advance the tape independently of the film in either a fast-forward or a regular-speed mode or it may advance the film independently of the tape.

Abstract: A system for the control, selection and synchronization of the movement of magnetic tape and filmstrip in a film projection system which may include a sound program. Film advance is synchronized with the sound reproduction by means of recorded signals on the magnetic tape which unambiguously specify the filmstrip frame number appropriate to the magnetic tape sound program. Means are provided to allow the operator to rapidly access a particular filmstrip frame by specifying its number. When a sound program is included, the invention assures automatic synchronization of the sound program with the filmstrip frame.

Abstract: A microprocessor is utilized to monitor and control the operation of an image projector and a magnetic tape cassette player. Inaudible cueing tones recorded on the tape allow the recorded narrative to be kept in synchronization with the image projected. A sync counter within the microprocessor keeps track of the amount and direction by which the image and tape are out of synchronism. The microprocessor controls a visual indication to the operator that shows the direction in which the tape must be moved to regain synchronization. When the tape is moved forward to achieve synchronization, the microprocessor will stop the tape after the cue pulse that precedes the narrative for the associated image. When the tape is moved in the reverse direction to achieve synchronization, the microprocessor will stop the tape just beyond the cue pulse at the beginning of the desired narrative.

Abstract: Method for use with a visual image projector and an associated magnetic tape playback machine where the magnetic tape has both cue tone and audio program signals recorded thereon. The method quickly regains synchronization between the selected visual image and the associated audio program after the visual image projector has been changed with respect to the audio program, or the audio program has been changed with respect to the visual presentation.

Abstract: A device for actuating the change mechanism of a slide projector in synchronizm with an audio tape recorder and player comprises a tone decoder including a voltage controlled oscillator in a phase-locked loop associated with a frequency comparator. The oscillator produces slide change signals constituted by square wave pulses in the audio frequency range. The signals are recorded on the tape where slide changes are desired by operating a momentary switch which couples the signals to the recorder through its microphone jack. During playback, the audio signal is fed through a tuned operational amplifier to the tone decoder which responds to the presence of a signal component that compares in frequency with that of the oscillator by performing a switching function which may be used to activate the slide changer of the projector.

Abstract: The audio-visual apparatus comprises a single cassette which contains both the magnetic tape with the audio section recorded thereon and the photographic film with the video section consisting of a series of mono or stereo frames. The payoff spool and the takeup spool of the magnetic tape are coaxial respectively to the payoff spool and to the takeup spool of the photographic film, and there is provided a device for stopping the motion of the photographic film with respect to the motion of the magnetic tape, so as to allow the reproduction of the audio section during the projection of a photographic frame.

Abstract: A multimedia motion picture and photographic slide projection control apparatus which permits a plurality of projector devices to be controlled from an operator's console. Manually operable switch means, operating through digital control means, develops a Program Command Code Word for each change in switch conditions, the control word being decoded to provide an ON/OFF response by selected projectors, as well as lamp dissolve rate response. Simultaneously, the Program Command Code Words are recorded on a magnetic tape such that when a given presentation has been developed to the satisfaction of the operator, the stored command words can be used to control the projection devices to provide repetitive performances of the same audio-visual presentation.

Abstract: A control system synchronizes the operation of a plurality of controlled mechanisms such as slide projectors by means of unique frequency tone-binary code signals recorded on a magnetic tape. In a particular embodiment, six slide projectors and one movie projector are controlled in any desired combination or sequence and with two different fade-in, fade-out speeds and in synchronism with an audio program on another track of the tape.In this specific embodiment, four different frequency tones are used in conjunction with binary codes to provide unique slide advance and lamp control of the projectors.An encoder enables the user to make up his own programmed tapes.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a logic control system for maintaining sync between an audio tape program and a slide or film projector by adding a signal track to the tape on which is recorded a tape stop signal and projector frame change signal which through a digital logic control circuit synchronization between the audio and visual components is preserved irrespective of tape speed or direction.

Abstract: An audio-visual presentation device including a magnetic cassette tape drive and circuitry adapted in a normal automatic forward mode for reproducing audio signals from one track of the cassette tape and for controlling a remotely controllable slide projector in response to signals from a second track of the cassette tape such that the audio signals and slide projector visual presentation remain in synchronization. The device includes a manual reverse switch to permit the device operator to repeat portions of the audio-visual presentation, the switch when in a first position providing normal automatic forward operation in a first tape drive mode and when in a second position providing in a second tape drive mode reverse operation at a higher speed with the audio output muted and the signals from the second track of the tape controlling the projector to cycle in a reverse direction.

Abstract: A dual film strip projector projects images onto at least one screen from a pair of film strips, each of which is advanced in programmed timing independently of the other. The film strips are contained in a cartridge that is readily insertable in the projector, and the timing of the advance of the frames of each film strip is automatically controlled by control signals recorded on a magnetic tape in another cartridge insertable in the projector. The projector includes dual illumination systems, projection lenses and film strip advancing devices. Operation of the projector is entirely automatic in that the control signals on the magnetic tape operate the pair of film strip advancing devices.

Abstract: A circuit for storing a control signal on a selected length of strip material such as a magnetic tape having a tape head associated therewith and provided with longitudinally spaced marking signals. The circuit includes a control signal generator arranged to be switched on by a control unit to produce a control signal which is applied to the selected length of strip material, and a first detector responsive to the marking signals for switching off the control signal generator when a marking signal is sensed in one direction of movement of the tape material together with a second detection responsive to the stored control signal for switching on the control signal generator during the movement of the tape in the other direction to store the control signal throughout the selected length of strip material, the first detector switching off the control signal generator when the other marking signal is sensed by the first detector.

Abstract: An improved film handling device or film cartridge designed for permanent mounting on a film strip projector or the like. The device or cartridge includes a base plate pivotally mounted to a sliding carriage and a storage cavity on the top of the base plate. The carriage comprises a tape cassette player and the base plate includes at least a pair of depending arms for slideably mounting a tape cassette. A drive sprocket is mounted on the base plate for engaging and feeding the film through a film gate in the projector. The carriage is movable between a generally forward, film loading position whereat the base plate is pivoted upwardly for easy access and a generally rearward, film feed position which permits the film to be transferred through the film gate. A safety interlock is provided on the cassette to prevent jamming of the film as the carriage is moved between its respective positions.

Abstract: An audio-visual slide projector having audio circuitry that is formed of a muting circuit and a record-reproduce circuit for the recording and playback of magnetic recording strips on a slide frame. The muting circuit is connected to the drive motor powering the slide changing apparatus of the projector and is energized during each slide change cycle to mute the record-reproduce circuit of the projector, thus, preventing noise from being applied to the output of the audio circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital control system and method for synchronizing audio-visual equipment for the presentation of film slides with corresponding sound narrations. As the film passes through conventional projecting equipment each slide receives a sequential address. Simultaneously, the sound narrations, passing through the audio equipment on a continuous media, receive identification numbers from a pulse generating means indicative of the outset of each narration, which numbers are stored in the system correlated with the proper sequential address. Means are further provided for skipping ahead or back to desired film slides rapidly, without loss of synchronization between the audio and visual portions of the program.

Abstract: If a cine film is to be projected to the accompaniment of a sound track on a separate tape it is necessary to cheek that the film and the sound track are correctly coordinated. This is ensured by reading a code mark from the sound track and using it to slow or stop the motion of the film. The point at which the film motion is slowed or stopped is used to evaluate the relative position of the film with respect to the sound track and thus check that correct coordination is present. This evaluation may take place visually or automatically. In the latter case the prolonged presence of a correlation marking on the film in a sensing position can be used to signal the existence of correlation whereas the absence of such marking may energize a warning lamp or deactivate the film drive.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are described to enable one of two independently driven strips to be stopped for a predetermined period and then restarted in synchronism with the other strip which has been running continuously. Stoppage markers are provided on the first strip and synchronizing markers, which are interrupted when this first strip is to be stopped, are provided on the second strip. An integrator accumulating the output of a first sensor, responsive to the synchronizing markers on the second strip, feeds a coincidence circuit, also receiving the output of a second sensor responsive to the appearance of a stoppage marker on the first strip, which arrests the drive of the latter strip upon detection of a stoppage marker and restarts that drive after a period of interruption determined by the time constant of the integrator.