Abstract: A capacitor element includes an anode body made of valve metal having a substantially-rectangular shape and having positive and negative portions separated in a first direction parallel to a short side of the rectangular shape, a dielectric oxide layer over the negative portion, a solid electrolyte layer over the dielectric oxide layer, and a negative electrode layer over the solid electrolyte layer.

Abstract: A paste of organic solvent with dissolved organic salt and active carbon is formed and a uniform film of the paste is applied onto a substrate by casting the paste into a clearance between a knife blade and the substrate. The paste is evaporated to form a paste electrode for an ultracapacitor.

Abstract: A low-inductance electrolytic capacitor has an additional current guidance being provided from the winding via the pot and an electrically conductive disk to the negative lead-through, so that the current is divided for reducing the self-inductance.

Abstract: A flexible charge storage device in the form a supercapacitor includes a flexible capacitive element, which is housed within a flexible package. The capacitive element includes a plurality of interleaved sheet electrodes which have an insulator or separator between them and which are stacked in a face-to-face configuration. Alternate electrodes are interconnected by way of respective opposed tabs that extend outwardly from the capacitive element. The supercapacitor also includes a first terminal and a second terminal that are respectively electrically connected with the opposed tabs. The flexible package includes a single folded sheet. Ends of the package, as well as the portions of both sides, which overlap, are fixedly and sealingly abutted against one another by way of heat welding or the like. Accordingly, an electrolyte is retained within the package.

Abstract: A process for producing an electrode for an electric double layer capacitor, which includes extruding a mixture including a carbonaceous material, a polytetrafluoroethylene and a processing aid by paste extrusion, and rolling the obtained extruded product by rolling rolls to form it into a sheet shape.

Abstract: The present invention discloses TCNQ complex, shown as the following formula: wherein X represents identical or different double electron donors, TCNQ represents tetracyanoquinodimethane. The TCNQ complex is prepared by synthesizing TCNQ with double electron donors as the major composition. Different ratios between compositions can be adjusted based on the distinct properties of various electron donors to conform to different needs of manufacturing process. The TCNQ complex of the present invention is resistant to high voltage and high temperature. Its melting point is higher than the soldering temperature. In addition, the TCNQ complex has better conductivity that remains even after the heating/cooling cycle.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is the fabrication method of producing nanoporous carbon materials with pore sizes ranging from 2 nanometer to 20 nanometer which can be used as electrode materials for a supercapacitor and an electric double layer capacitors being a kind of supercapacitor. The invention also relates to electric double layer capacitors utilizing these carbon materials as electrodes. The carbon materials presented in the present invention possess regular pores with dimensions ranging in between 2 nm and 20 mm and exhibit high electrical conductivity. These carbon materials shows low equivalent series resistance (ESR) and thus exhibits high charge storage capacity at high charging/discharging current density.

Abstract: Using thin-films of iron oxide as the active material of electrodes, supercapacitors are fabricated on various substrates in different shapes. By chemical oxidation the iron-oxide film is formed directly and conformably on the substrates in a short period of cooking. The iron oxide has a chemical composition of FexOyHz, where 1.0≦x≦3.0, 0.0≦y≦4.0, and 0.0≦z≦1.0. Substrates, as the current collector, tested includes Al, Ti, Fe, Cu and Ni. Measurements by cyclic voltammetry indicates that the iron-oxide electrodes in a selected electrolyte can store charges as high as 0.5 F/cm2 or 417 F/g of the electrode materials. Supercapacitors as prepared are economical and can be used as enclosure housings for portable electronics, power tools, and batteries. The supercapacitors can also be integrated with the frames and chassis of electric vehicles.

Abstract: The electronic component of the present invention includes a case having an opening, an electronic component element and electrolytic solution disposed in the case, and a sealing member disposed so as to seal the opening. The sealing member has elasticity and is formed of a cross-linked structure of compound. The compound contains butyl rubber polymer as main component, phenol-based additive, and silane-based additive. Accordingly, the sealing member is improved in air-tightness, and the volatilization of the electrolytic solution becomes lessened. Further, an electronic component having such sealing member ensures excellent mounting ability. As a result, it is possible to obtain an electronic component capable of assuring excellent reliability for a long period of time even in a high temperature atmosphere and under high-temperature high humidity conditions.

Abstract: A multilayer cell is provided that comprises two solid, nonporous current collectors, two porous electrodes separating the current collectors, a porous separator between the electrodes and an electrolyte occupying pores in the electrodes and separator. The mutilayer cell is electrolyzed to disassociate water within the cell to oxygen gas and hydrogen gas. A vacuum is applied to the cell substantially at the same time as the electrolyzing step, to remove the oxygen gas and hydrogen gas. The cell is then sealed to form a ultracapacitor substantially free from water.

Abstract: The solid electrolytic capacitor of the invention contains an anode, a dielectric film formed on the anode by anodic oxidation, a solid electrolytic layer formed on the dielectric film, and a cathode connected with the solid electrolytic layer, the solid electrolytic layer being made from a conducting polymer obtained by doping with alkyl sulfonic acid ions, a polymer including a heterocyclic monomer unit represented by the following general formula as a repeating unit: The solid electrolytic capacitor of the invention has large capacitance and exhibits low impedance in a high frequency region.

Abstract: An aluminum electrolytic capacitor includes a case, a sealant for sealing the case, a separator, a cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte sealed in the case, and an anode lead connected to the anode, wherein the cathode includes an aluminum foil, and a solid compound having a function of keeping the pH of the electrolyte constant further is provided in the case.

Abstract: A single cell, multi-electrode high performance double layer capacitor includes first and second flat stacks of electrodes adapted to be housed in a closeable two-part capacitor case which includes only a single electrolyte seal. Each electrode stack has a plurality of electrodes connected in parallel, with the electrodes of one stack being interleaved with the electrodes of the other stack to form an interleaved stack, and with the electrodes of each stack being electrically connected to respective capacitor terminals. A porous separator is positioned against the electrodes of one stack before interleaving to prevent electrical shorts between the electrodes. The electrodes are made by folding a compressible, low resistance, aluminum-impregnated carbon cloth, made from activated carbon fibers, around a current collector foil, with a tab of the foils of each electrode of each stack being connected in parallel and connected to the respective capacitor terminal.

Abstract: A long life double layer capacitor and method of making the same including a case and a first terminal with an electrically insulating hermitic seal interposed between the first terminal and the case. A first current collector foil is electrically coupled to an interior portion of the first terminal and a first metal impregnated carbon cloth electrode having a metal impregnated side which is juxtaposed against the first current collector foil. A porous separator is then juxtaposed against the first metal impregnated carbon cloth electrode and separating the first metal impregnated carbon cloth electrode from a second metal impregnated carbon cloth electrode having a metal impregnated side which faces away from the porous separator. A second current collector foil is juxtaposed against the metal impregnated side of the second metal impregnated carbon cloth electrode and is electrically coupled to the second terminal.

Abstract: A cap member 4 having electrode terminals 10, 11 which are arranged in an opening 2a, and an insulating seal member 12 insert-molded between both the electrode terminals 10, 11. The electrode terminals 10, 11 are provided with ribs 14, 17, and chemically bond to the layer of an organic compound formed on the surface of the terminals 10, 11. The bottom surface of the rib 17 is placed upwardly of the bottom surface of the rib 14. The resin-molded article 12 contains therein the ribs 14 and 17 formed on both the electrode terminals 10, 11 and chemically bonds to the organic compound layers formed on the surfaces of both the electrode terminals 10, 11.

Abstract: A packaging method for electric power storage units of an ultracapacitor energy storage device. An electrolyte solution is filled directly during the process of stacking electrodes so as to omit the steps of partially forming and enclosing a refill port. Thus, the fabrication process can be effectively simplified and the production efficiency can be increased. First, an annular glue wall is coated along the border of the top surface of a first electrode. The electrolyte solution is filled on the top surface of the first electrode enclosed by the annular glue wall. A second electrode is then stacked over the first electrode. The annular glue wall is heated to bind the first electrode, the second electrode, and the annular glue wall, thus enclosing the electrolyte solution between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A cap member 4 comprises electrode terminals 10, 11 which are arranged in an opening 2a, and an insulating seal member 12 insert-molded between both the electrode terminals 10, 11. The electrode terminals 10, 11 are provided with ribs 14, 17, and chemically bond to the layer of an organic compound formed on the surface of the terminals 10, 11. The bottom surface of the rib 17 is placed upwardly of the bottom surface of the rib 14. The resin-molded article 12 contains therein the ribs 14 and 17 formed on both the electrode terminals 10, 11 and chemically bonds to the organic compound layers formed on the surfaces of both the electrode terminals 10, 11.

Abstract: To provide a solid electrolytic capacitor where solid electrolyte is formed at the cut end part and at the masking part to a larger thickness than in other parts, where the adhesion of the solid electrolyte formed on the valve acting metal oxide film is improved, and whereby the capacitor is highly stabilized in various basic properties such as capacitance, dielectric loss (tan &dgr;), leakage current and short circuit defective ratio and also in the reflow soldering heat resistance and moisture resistance load characteristics. These solid electrolytic capacitor can be obtained by forming electrically conducting polymer on a dielectric film by specifying time for dipping of the surface of a valve actiong metal porous body with a solution containing a monomer and with a solution containing an oxidizing agent, time for vaporization of the solvent of the solution containing a monomer, and polymerization conditions after dipping of the solution containing an oxidizing agent.

Abstract: This relates to a process for producing an electric double layer capacitor having a low resistance and a large capacitance of at least 10F, and it is an object to provide a process for producing a large capacitance electric double layer capacitor showing little self-discharge, little deterioration with time of the capacitance or little deformation of the cell. The above object is accomplished by forming an element by disposing a positive electrode and a negative electrode made mainly of a carbon material having a specific surface area of at least 500 m2/g to face each other with a separator interposed, impregnating it with a non-aqueous electrolyte, applying a voltage of from 1 to 1.5 times the rated voltage in a non-sealed state, further maintaining the element under reduced pressure and sealing a container accommodating the element.

Abstract: Improved covers for electrolytic capacitors, offering both durability and low extractability of halides by high temperature electrolytes, can be produced from molding compositions comprising thermoset polymers having low halide extractability, preferably based on materials such as phenolic resins, and nonporous fillers, the compositions preferably being essentially free of porous fillers.

Abstract: A method of sealing an ultracapacitor substantially free of water is disclosed. The method includes providing a multilayer cell comprising two solid, non porous current collectors, separated by two porous electrodes with a separator between the two electrodes, sealing the cell with a reclosable hermetic closure. Water inside the closure is dissociated by an applied voltage to the cell and escapes in the form of hydrogen and oxygen when the closure is unmated, the closure is then mated to hermetically seal the cell which is substantially free of water.

Abstract: Capacitor element (20) formed by winding both anode and cathode electrode foils connected with lead terminal (10) via a separator is placed in bottomed cylindrical shape outer case (30) made of aluminum and the like. On the outer periphery of the round rod portion (12) of the lead terminal is fitted tube (100) made of a flexible material in a movable manner. The lead terminal fitted with the tube is drawn through sealing body (110) fitted on the inner periphery of the opening of the outer case (30) outside. The sealing body includes an elastic ring (113) made of a flexible material, as fitted on the outer periphery of sealing plate (112) made of a rigid material more rigid than the tube. The lead terminal fitted with the tube is inserted in each of a pair of through-holes (111) provided on the sealing plate.

Abstract: A double layer capacitor and a method for producing the same wherein the double layer capacitor comprises a conductive coating based on binders of the melamine resin type such that the conductive coating is present at the interfaces between the current collectors and the electrodes. The double layer capacitor thus produced has good mechanical and chemical integrity and flexibility and is suitable for use in combination with batteries.

Abstract: A sealed capacitor, which may be hermetic, having a generally flat, planar geometry, is described. The capacitor includes at least one electrode provided by a metallic substrate having a capacitive material contacted thereto. The coated substrate can provide at least one of the casing side walls itself or, be connected to the side wall. A most preferred form of the capacitor has the conductive substrate provided with the capacitive material formed from an ultrasonically generated aerosol.

Abstract: An electrolytic capacitor in an axial type of construction with a high oscillation load factor has connection strips respectively clamped between the winding and a cup base, or the winding and a disk, and wherein the cup base and a flanged seam of a wall of the cup are respectively welded to respective connecting plates.

Abstract: A capacitor assembly includes an aluminum electrolytic capacitor installed in a casing which is closed by a cover disc. Two metallic connecting elements, which are solid, are disposed in the cover disc. The connecting elements are connected to external connections through the use of a radially acting clamping connection.

Abstract: The invention provides a solid electrolytic capacitor including a bottomed tubular case 4, a capacitor element 1 enclosed in the case 4, and a hermetic seal structure 7 sealing off an opening of the case 4. The opening of the case 4 is closed with a disklike seal plate 71 having a pair of through holes 76, 76. A pair of pipe members 73, 73 are inserted through the respective holes 76, 76 of the seal plate 71. Each of the pipe members 73 includes a ceramic pipe piece 74, and a gold thin film 75 formed at least over the inner periphery of the pipe piece 74. A clearance in each hole 76 of the seal plate 71 is filled with a glass material 72. A pair of lead pins 13, 13 extending from the capacitor element 1 extend through center bores of the pipe members 73, 73, respectively. A clearance in each pipe member 73 is filled with a brazing metal material 33.

Abstract: An ultracapacitor comprises at least one cell comprising two solid, nonporous current collectors, two porous electrodes separating the current collectors, a porous separator between the electrodes and an electrolyte occupying pores in the electrodes and separator. The cell is sealed with a reclosable hermetic closure.

Abstract: A multilayer cell is provided that comprises two solid, nonporous current collectors, two porous electrodes separating the current collectors, a porous separator between the electrodes and an electrolyte occupying pores in the electrodes and separator. The mutilayer cell is electrolyzed to disassociate water within the cell to oxygen gas and hydrogen gas. A vacuum is applied to the cell substantially at the same time as the electrolyzing step, to remove the oxygen gas and hydrogen gas. The cell is then sealed to form a ultracapacitor substantially free from water.

Abstract: The invention includes an electrolyte solution, a capacitor element impregnating the electrolyte solution, a case containing the capacitor element, a sealing member sealing the opening of the case, and lead wires coming out from the capacitor element and projecting outside by penetrating through the sealing member. The electrolyte solution contains a salt of carboxylic acid of quaternary matter of a compound containing N, N, N'-substitute amidine group and electrolyte. The electrolyte solution has .gamma.-butyrolactone as solvent, and the electrolyte is dissolved in the solvent. The elastic polymer has a crosslinking elastic polymer material. The sealing member has a molded form formed by crosslinking a mixture containing the crosslinking polymer material, magnesium oxide and crosslinking agent. According to this invention, even in severe conditions of such as an atmosphere of high temperature and high humidity, leakage of electrolyte solution can be prevented.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrolytic capacitor comprising a capacitor element formed by winding an anode foil having pits with a diameter of not less than 0.1 .mu.m formed on the surface thereof and a cathode foil with a separator provided interposed therebetween, the separator having been coated with PVA which is then dried, the capacitor element being in contact with an electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor containing ethylene glycol, whereby the electrolytic solution is gelled. An electrolytic capacitor which comprises a capacitor element formed by winding an anode foil and a cathode foil with a separator provided interposed therebetween, the separator having been prepared by mixing filament fibers formed by extruding PVA solution into a gas, the capacitor element being impregnated with an electrolytic solution, is also disclosed.

Abstract: A chip type aluminum electrolytic capacitor (1) has a capacitor element (2) impregnated with an electrolytic solution, a cylindrical case (3) for containing the capacitor element (2), a sealing member (4) for sealing the cylindrical case (3), and an insulating board (5) having a mounting surface (5c) to be fixed to an electronic circuit board; and vapor pressure of the electrolytic solution is regulated to a predetermined value to prevent deformations of the cylindrical case (3) and the sealing member (4).

Abstract: An implantable medical device such as a defibrillator is described. The device includes an hermetically sealed housing containing a flat electrolytic capacitor and an energy source such as a battery. The battery is connected to the capacitor and provides charge thereto. The capacitor stores the charge at a relatively high voltage. The charge stored in the capacitor is discharged through a defibrillation lead to a site on or in the heart when fibrillation of the heart is detected by the implantable medical device. Methods of making and using the implantable medical device, the capacitor, and their various components are disclosed.

Abstract: A dry preunit (10), includes a plurality of cells (110, 112, 114) in a true bipolar configuration, which are stacked and bonded together, to impart to the device an integral and unitary construction. Each cell (114) includes two electrically conductive electrodes (111A, 111B) that are spaced apart by a predetermined distance. The cell (114) also includes two identical dielectric gaskets (121, 123) that are interposed, in registration with each other, between the electrodes (111A, 111B), for separating and electrically insulating these electrodes. When the electrodes (111A, 111B), and the gaskets (121, 123) are bonded together, at least one fill gap (130) is formed for each cell. Each cell (114) also includes a porous and conductive coating layer (119, 120) that is formed on one surface of each electrode. The coating layer (119) includes a set of closely spaced-apart peripheral microprotrusions (125), and a set of distally spaced-apart central microprotrusions (127).

Abstract: A chip type aluminum electrolytic capacitor (1) has a capacitor element (2) impregnated with an electrolytic solution, a cylindrical case (3) for containing the capacitor element (2), a sealing member (4) for sealing the cylindrical case (3), and an insulating board (5) having a mounting surface (5c) to be fixed to an electronic circuit board; and vapor pressure of the electrolytic solution is regulated to a predetermined value to prevent deformations of the cylindrical case (3) and the sealing member (4).

Abstract: A packaged electrical component includes a tubular body having first and second ends and an opening at the first end for receiving an electrical component; an electrical component disposed within the tubular body; an end cap mounted on the first end of the tubular body, closing the opening; and a fluid-filled pressure-applying element disposed within the tubular body between the end cap and the electrical component, applying pressure to the electrical component within the tubular body. The fluid-filled pressure-applying element is preferably a variable volume container that contains a gas, a liquid, or a solid produced by curing of a liquid. A fluid is injected into the container after assembly of the package so that a uniform pressure is applied to the component compensating for thickness non-uniformities of the component. Assembly is simplified since the element is pressurized after assembly of the package rather than while the package is being manufactured.

Abstract: A capacitor structure for dissipating heat, for example, generated by high ripple currents. The capacitor includes an outer casing of substantially annular cross section comprising an outer side wall, a bottom and an interior tube integrally formed from a substantially continuous piece of thermally conductive material. A capacitor winding of substantially annular cross section is disposed within the outer casing which is sealed at a top. The capacitor winding may be in close thermal contact with the inner tube, the bottom and the outer side wall to improve heat dissipation.

Abstract: A cover arrangement is intended for the pressure-tight closure of a capacitor can for electrolytic capacitors. The cover arrangement contains a cover part having at least one aperture, at least one connecting element inserted into the aperture in the cover part, and a valve element inserted into a further aperture in the cover part in a gas-tight manner. In order to produce a temperature-resistant and chemically-resistant cover arrangement which is of simple construction and can thus be produced cost-effectively, the cover part has a hard-paper core coated externally with respect to the can with an elastomerically flexible sealing layer and internally with respect to the can with a chemically resistant material layer. An elastomeric molding is arranged on the inside of the cover part which has at least one aperture aligned with each aperture in the cover part.

Abstract: A rechargeable electric power supply device comprises a supply unit including a pair of electrodes spaced apart from each other embedded in a mixture of (a) fired fine pellets of an electron absorbing material consisting of Nb.sub.3 Sn and V.sub.3 Ge, (b) fine particles of a mixed electron absorbing material comprising V.sub.3 Ga, Bi, CuO, Sr and FeO.sub.2, (c) fine particles of a catalyst, (d) fine particles of C and FeO.sub.2 serving as a stabilizer, and (e) a plasticizer, and a casing for accommodating the pair of electrodes and the mixture therein so that the pair of electrodes are individually in intimate contact with the mixture. The device serves as a kind of capacitor with great charge power and the capability of emitting electrons over a long time.

Abstract: A polymer-encased capacitor with a pressure sensitive interruption (PSI) system includes a polymer cover attached to a polymer case, the polymer cover having a skirt-less outer portion ultrasonically sealed to an open end portion of the polymer case. The polymer cover does not include flanged or lipped members extending from the outer edge of the cover (i e., "skirt-less") so that application of ultrasonic energy to the cover does not excite modes of vibration in which vibration nodes occur at intervals around the periphery of the cover, thereby providing a more leak-tight and rupture-proof bond between the capacitor case and cover.

Abstract: A tantalum electrolytic capacitor utilizes a tantalum liner in place of previously used silver liner thus permitting the capacitor to withstand a reverse dc voltage up to 3 VDC continuously with no serious degradation of electrical characteristics.

Abstract: An aluminum electrolytic capacitor is housed in an aluminum can having one open end. A standard glass-to-metal seal having an outer tantalum ring is seated snugly within the mouth of the can. With the edge of the tantalum ring positioned flush with, or slightly below, the lip of the aluminum can, the beam of a pulsing infra red laser is directed at the interface between the tantalum ring of the seal and the aluminum lip of the can causing the lip of the can to melt, to flow over and to form a continuous annular Al-Ta weld with the tantalum ring and to hermetically seal the ring to the can continuously and completely at a peripheral edge of the tantalum ring.