Abstract: Many electronic devices may employ electrolytic polymer capacitors in their power supplies for noise filtering, decoupling/bypassing, frequency conversion and DC-DC and AC-DC conversion. However, some polymer capacitors exhibit an anomalous charging current phenomenon, which may prevent proper charging and cause failure in power circuits of the electronic devices. Disclosed herein are polymer capacitors that have a wide band gap material layer between an insulator/dielectric and a polymer cathode, a charge depletion region in the insulator/dielectric, or both, that may mitigate the anomalous charging current.

Abstract: In a solid electrolytic capacitor having an electrolyte layer consisting of a solid electrolyte layer and a liquid, the solid electrolytic capacitor, which suppresses a dedoping reaction and which ESR thereof does not keenly increase, in particular, after a loading of heat stress, is provided. In the solid electrolytic capacitor, the electrolyte layer is formed in the capacitor element which is formed by opposing an anode foil and a cathode foil. This electrolyte layer includes the solid electrolyte layer and the liquid. The solid electrolyte layer includes a conductive polymer consisting of a dopant and a conjugated polymer. The liquid is filled in air gaps in the capacitor element on which the solid electrolyte layer is formed. The electrolyte layer includes ammonia as a cation component, and a molecular ratio of the cation component relative to 1 mol of a functional group which can contribute to a doping reaction of the dopant, in the electrolyte layer is 23 or less.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed which includes an electrolytic capacitive element with multiple capacitor sections, a pressure interrupter cover assembly, and a conductor configured to electrically connect a common terminal of the multiple capacitor sections to a common cover terminal. Each first terminal of the multiple capacitor sections is electrically connected to one of a plurality of capacitor cover terminals.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor includes at least one capacitor element, an outer packaging resin, and a coating layer. The at least one capacitor element includes an anode body that includes a dielectric layer, and a solid electrolyte layer that at least partially covers the dielectric layer. The outer packaging resin covers the at least one capacitor element. The coating layer is disposed between the at least one capacitor element and the outer packaging resin. The coating layer contains a fluorine compound.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed which includes an electrolytic capacitive element with multiple capacitor sections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to (i) a method of producing a conductive polymer, comprising polymerizing at least one of compounds (A1) represented by the formula (1) disclosed in the specification in the presence of a compound (B) having sulfo group; (ii) a method of producing a conductive polymer, comprising polymerizing at least one compound selected from a group consisting of at least one compound (A2) represented by the formula (2); and (iii) a method of producing a conductive polymer, comprising copolymerizing at least one compound (A1) and at least one compound selected from a group consisting of at least one compound (A2). The method of the present invention is a method for producing a one-liquid type conductive polymer in which it is possible to easily adjust the solvent affinity, the solubility, and other such aspects of performance according to the purpose.

Abstract: A capacitor including a conductive metal base material having a porous part, a dielectric layer on the porous part, an upper electrode on the dielectric layer, and an oxide film on a surface of the conductive metal base material. The oxide film on the surface of the metal base material operates as an insulating layer between a lower electrode and an upper electrode, and the metal base material and the oxide film are preferably integrated so that separation of the insulating layer can be prevented, and a short circuit between the lower electrode and the upper electrode can be suppressed.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor containing a capacitor element is provided. The capacitor element contains a sintered porous anode body, a dielectric that overlies the anode body, and a solid electrolyte that overlies the dielectric that includes a conductive polymer. The capacitor does not exhibit an anomalous charging current when charged at a constant voltage rate increase of 120 volts per second, as determined at an operating frequency of 120 Hz and temperature of about 23° C.

Abstract: An electrolytic capacitor according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a valve metal, a dielectric oxide film layer formed on a surface of the valve metal, a surface treatment agent layer formed on the dielectric oxide film layer, and an electrolyte layer formed on the surface treatment agent layer. The electrolyte layer includes a conductive polymer layer and an ionic liquid. For example, the conductive polymer layer is formed so that the conductive polymer layer is in contact with the surface treatment agent layer, and at least some of voids present in an interface between the conductive polymer layer and the surface treatment agent layer are filled with the ionic liquid.

Abstract: A tunable multilayer capacitor array is provided. The tunable multilayer capacitor includes a plurality of tunable multilayer capacitors that are connected in parallel. The tunable multilayer capacitor has an initial capacitance value greater than about 0.1 microFarads at an operating voltage greater than about 10 volts. The tunable multilayer capacitor is configured to have a tunable capacitance by applying a DC bias voltage to the tunable multilayer capacitor array.

Abstract: An electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body with a dielectric layer; a solid electrolyte layer in contact with the dielectric layer; and an electrolytic solution. The solid electrolyte layer includes a ?-conjugated conductive polymer and a first sulfonic acid. The electrolytic solution includes a solvent and an acid component. The solvent includes a glycol compound. And a proportion of the glycol compound in the solvent is equal to or more than 50% by mass.

Abstract: An electronic component assembly is described which comprises a stack of electronic components wherein each electronic component comprises a face and external terminations. A component stability structure is attached to at least one face. A circuit board is provided wherein the circuit board comprises circuit traces arranged for electrical engagement with the external terminations. The component stability structure mechanically engages with the circuit board and inhibits the electronic device from moving relative to the circuit board.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor that comprises an anode that comprises a porous anode body and a dielectric layer is provided. The anode body is formed from a pressed and sintered valve metal powder having a specific charge of about 200,000 ?F*V/g or more and a phosphorous content of about 150 parts per million or less. A solid electrolyte overlies the anode.

Abstract: Fabricating a capacitor includes using a fluid jet to form a conduit in a sheet of material. A capacitor can include at least a portion of the sheet of material in an anode. In some instances, the sheet of material is porous before the fluid jet is used to form the conduit.

Abstract: A device, a house for the device and a method are disclosed herein. The device includes a first plate, a second plate facing an opposite direction, a side member integrally formed with the second plate, surrounding a space between the first the second plate, and a mid-plate coupled to the side member, extending into the space, the side member further including an aluminum substrate layer formed between a first and second surface exposed within the space, an aluminum oxide layer formed between the first surface and the aluminum substrate layer including multiple pores, a first layer formed conformally between the first surface and the aluminum oxide layer along the multiple pores and a surface of the aluminum oxide layer, the first layer comprising titanium, and a second layer formed on the first layer as to form the first surface, the second layer comprising titanium.

Abstract: A capacitor assembly that is capable of performing well under the conditions of high humidity and temperature (e.g., 85% relative humidity/85° C.) is provided. The capacitor assembly comprises a solid electrolytic capacitor element, an anode termination that is in electrical connection with the anode body, cathode termination that is in electrical connection with the solid electrolyte, and casing material that encapsulates the capacitor element and leaves exposed at least a portion of the anode termination and the cathode termination. The casing material is formed from an epoxy composition that contains one or more inorganic oxide fillers and a resinous material that includes one or more epoxy resins crosslinked with a co-reactant, wherein inorganic oxide fillers about 75 wt. % or more of the epoxy composition, and vitreous silica constitutes about 30 wt. % or more of the total weight of inorganic oxide fillers in the epoxy composition.

Abstract: A capacitive sensor is disclosed. The capacitive sensor includes a substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode formed on the substrate, an insulation layer formed on the substrate on which the first electrode and the second electrode are formed, and a sensing layer that is formed on the insulation layer and includes graphene.

Abstract: A conductive polymer layer of a electrolytic capacitor includes a conductive polymer and a polymer dopant. The polymer dopant includes; (A) a first unit originating from a first monomer having a polymerizable group and a sulfonate group; and (B) a second unit originating from a second monomer having a polymerizable group and a phosphorus-containing group. The phosphorus-containing group is represented by at least one of general formula (1); —P(?O)(OR1)(OR2), general formula (2); —PH(?O)(OR3), and general formula (3); —PH2(?O). In the general formulae (1) to (3), each of R1, R2 and R3 is independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrophilic group, a C1 to C3 alkyl group, or a cationic group.

Abstract: An electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body having a dielectric layer, and a solid electrolyte layer including a conductive polymer. The solid electrolyte layer includes the conductive polymer, an anion, and a cation. The anion is an anion corresponding to at least one acid selected from the group consisting of a phosphorus-containing oxoacid, sulfuric acid, and a carboxylic acid. The cation is a nitrogen-containing cation.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises an epoxy resin, a curing agent, and an inorganic filler, and the inorganic filler includes boron nitride on which a metal oxide film is formed.

Abstract: Provided is a solid electrolytic capacitor including an anode body, a dielectric layer formed on the anode body, and a solid electrolyte layer that covers at least a part of the dielectric layer and includes a conductive polymer, the solid electrolyte layer including a first silicon-containing component and a second silicon-containing component, the first silicon-containing component being at least one selected from the group consisting of a first silane coupling agent and residues of the first silane coupling agent, the second silicon-containing component being at least one selected from the group consisting of a second silane coupling agent and residues of the second silane coupling agent, the first silane coupling agent including a first substituent that has a first functional group and is bonded with a silicon atom, and a hydrolytically condensable group, the second silane coupling agent including a second substituent that has a second functional group and is bonded with a silicon atom, and a hydrolytical

Abstract: A capacitor that includes a porous metal base material, a dielectric layer formed on the porous metal base material, an upper electrode formed on the dielectric layer, a first terminal electrode electrically connected to the porous metal base material, and a second terminal electrode electrically connected to the upper electrode. The porous metal base material includes a high-porosity part and low-porosity parts, and the low-porosity parts are present at a pair of opposed side surfaces of the porous metal base material.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor that includes a capacitor element that having an anode with a core portion and a porous portion, a dielectric layer covering the porous portion, and a cathode including a solid electrolyte layer covering at least part of the dielectric layer; an exterior body that encloses the capacitor element so as to expose an end of the anode; a first external electrode connected to the cathode; and a second external electrode connected to the end of the anode. The thickness of the porous portion at the end of the anode that is exposed from the exterior member is smaller than the thickness of the porous portion in a region covered by the cathode.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor that includes an anode body, a dielectric overlying the anode body, a solid electrolyte that contains one or more conductive polymers and overlies the dielectric, and an external coating that overlies the solid electrolyte, is provided. The external coating includes at least one carbonaceous layer and at least one metal layer. In addition to the aforementioned layers, the external coating can also include at least one conductive polymer layer that can be disposed between the carbonaceous and metal layers. Among other things, such a conductive polymer layer can reduce the likelihood that the carbonaceous layer will delaminate from the solid electrolyte during use. Further, the notched geometry of the anode body itself is selected to minimize the risk of delamination of the external coating layers from the anode body. This combination of characteristics can increase the mechanical robustness of the part and improve its electrical performance.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor includes anode, dielectric layer formed on anode, and conductive polymer layer formed on dielectric layer. A surface of dielectric layer is dotted with coupling particles. Conductive polymer layer covers coupling particles and is also in contact with dielectric layer. This enables to increase a self-repair capability for reducing leak current between the anode and a cathode in the solid electrolytic capacitor having the conductive polymer layer as a solid electrolytic layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solid electrolytic capacitor element including a dielectric layer, a first conductive polymer semiconductor layer, a second conductive polymer semiconductor layer and a conductor layer, formed in that order, on a tungsten anode body having an externally protruding lead wire, and the thickness of the thickest portion of the second conductive polymer semiconductor layer on the lower surface opposite the upper surface from which the lead wire protrudes is thinner than the thickness of the thickest portion of the second conductive polymer semiconductor layer on the side surfaces, and the thickness of the second conductive polymer semiconductor layer on the lower surface is greater than 2 ?m and less than 15 ?m.

Abstract: An anode body for an electrolytic capacitor, prepared by sintering a tungsten powder to obtain a sintered body and subjecting the obtained sintered body to chemical conversion to form a dielectric layer comprising a tungsten trioxide compound on the surface of the sintered body, wherein the ratio of the hydration water in the tungsten trioxide compound becomes one molecule or less to 10 molecules of the tungsten trioxide compound. Use of the anode body of the present invention enables production of a tungsten capacitor, which is reduced in the capacitance change due to DC voltage (bias dependency).

Abstract: Disclosed is a polymerization solution for electrolytic polymerization containing borodisalicylic acid and/or a salt thereof as a supporting electrolyte, in which precipitation due to the hydrolysis of borodisalicylate ions is inhibited and which provides a conductive polymer exhibiting excellent heat resistance. The polymerization solution has: a solvent consisting of 100 to 80% by mass of water and 0 to 20% by mass of an organic solvent; at least one monomer having a ?-conjugated double bond; at least one supporting electrolyte selected from the group consisting of borodisalicylic acid and borodisalicylic salts; and at least one stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of nitrobenzene and nitrobenzene derivatives, and the content of the stabilizing agent content is more than ? mol per 1 mol of the supporting electrolyte. A complex is formed by the stabilizing agent and borodisalicylic acid, and the formation of precipitation due to the hydrolysis of borodisalicylate ions is inhibited.

Abstract: A capacitor whose electrical properties can be stable under a variety of different conditions is provided. The solid electrolyte of the capacitor is formed from a combination of an in situ polymerized conductive polymer and a hydroxy-functional nonionic polymer. One benefit of such an in situ polymerized conductive polymer is that it does not require the use of polymeric counterions (e.g., polystyrenesulfonic anion) to compensate for charge, as with conventional particle dispersions, which tend to result in ionic polarization and instable electrical properties, particularly at the low temperatures noted above. Further, it is believed that hydroxy-functional nonionic polymers can improve the degree of contact between the polymer and the surface of the internal dielectric, which unexpectedly increases the capacitance performance and reduces ESR.

Abstract: A method for forming a photovoltaic device includes depositing a p-type layer on a substrate. A barrier layer is formed on the p-type layer by exposing the p-type layer to an oxidizing agent. An intrinsic layer is formed on the barrier layer, and an n-type layer is formed on the intrinsic layer.

Abstract: In a drive method for a memory element that includes an insulating substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode provided on the insulating substrate, and an inter-electrode gap portion provided between the first electrode and the second electrode and having a gap of the order of nanometers where a phenomenon of a change in resistance value between the first and second electrodes occurs, and that can perform a transition from a predetermined low-resistance state to a predetermined high-resistance state and a transition from the high-resistance state to the low-resistance state, a current pulse is applied to the memory element by a constant current circuit upon the transition from the high-resistance state to the low-resistance state.

Abstract: Provided is an electroconductive polymer composition with a good film forming property. Also, provided is an electroconductive polymer material with a high electroconductivity and a high transparency as well as an electroconductive substrate having the electroconductive polymer material on a substrate, and an electrode. Further, provided is an electronic device having the electrode as well as a solid electrolytic capacitor with a high capacitance and a low ESR. Disclosed is an electroconductive polymer composition, containing an electroconductive polymer in which a dopant is doped, a water-soluble polymer resin, and a solvent which contains water and an organic solvent whose dielectric constant is higher than that of water.

Abstract: A wet electrolytic capacitor that contains a casing within which is positioned an anode formed from an anodically oxidized sintered porous body and a fluidic working electrolyte is provided. The casing contains a conductive coating disposed on a surface of a metal substrate. The casing contains a metal substrate coated with a conductive coating. The conductive coating contains a conductive polymer layer formed through anodic electrochemical polymerization (“electro-polymerization”) of a colloidal suspension on the surface of the metal substrate. The conductive coating also contains a precoat layer that is discontinuous in nature and contains a plurality of discrete projections of a conductive material that are deposited over the surface of the metal substrate in a spaced-apart fashion so that they form “island-like” structures.

Abstract: An electronic device comprising a substrate; a pair of stacks of polar semiconductor materials which create a charge by spontaneous and/or piezoelectric polarization; one of the pair of stacks having a spontaneous and/or piezoelectric polarity which is in a direction opposite to the other of the pair of stacks; whereby due to the opposing polarities, the polarization is balanced. A method of substantially eliminating the bias required to offset polarization charges in an electronic device having a heterobarrier comprising providing a substrate; growing at least one pair of stacks of semiconductor materials; one of the pair of stacks having a spontaneous and/or piezoelectric polarity which is opposite to the other of the pair of stacks; whereby due to the opposing polarities, the polarization is balanced to substantially eliminate the need for a voltage bias.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention relates to providing an electrical component that provides an electrical functionality, the component comprising: a fiber felt comprising a tangle of fibers and characterized by a fill factor; and at least two layers of material formed on the fibers that contribute to providing the electrical functionality.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor comprises a positive electrode, a dielectric layer, a silane coupling layer, a conductive polymer layer, and a negative electrode layer. The dielectric layer is provided on the positive electrode. The silane coupling layer is provided on the dielectric layer. The conductive polymer layer is provided on the silane coupling layer. The negative electrode layer is provided on the conductive polymer layer. The silane coupling layer comprises a first silane coupling layer and a second silane coupling layer. The first silane coupling layer covers a part of a surface of the dielectric layer facing the conductive polymer layer. The second silane coupling layer covers at least a part of a portion exposed from the first silane coupling layer on the surface of the dielectric layer facing the conductive polymer layer.

Abstract: An electrode foil including a substrate made of metal material, a first layer made of metal oxide and formed on the substrate, a second layer made of TiNxOy (x>y>0) and formed on the first layer, and a third layer made of TiNxOy (0<x<y) and formed on the second layer.

Abstract: A capacitor assembly for use in high voltage and high temperature environments is provided. More particularly, the capacitor assembly includes a capacitor element containing an anodically oxidized porous, sintered body that is coated with a manganese oxide solid electrolyte. To help facilitate the use of the capacitor assembly in high voltage (e.g., above about 35 volts) and high temperature (e.g., above about 175° C.) applications, the capacitor element is enclosed and hermetically sealed within a housing in the presence of a gaseous atmosphere that contains an inert gas.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high dielectric film for a film capacitor obtained by molding a film forming composition for a film capacitor comprising a thermoplastic resin (A) and surface-treated high dielectric inorganic particles (B) obtained by treating the surfaces of high dielectric inorganic particles (b1) having a dielectric constant (20° C., 1 kHz) of 100 or more with a low dielectric compound (b2) having a dielectric constant (20° C., 1 kHz) of 10 or less. This high dielectric film for a film capacitor can restrain the decrease of electrical insulating property, in spite of the high dielectric inorganic particles being dispersed at a high filling rate.

Abstract: A capacitor assembly for use in high voltage and high temperature environments is provided. More particularly, the capacitor assembly includes a solid electrolytic capacitor element containing an anode body, a dielectric overlying the anode, and a solid electrolyte overlying the dielectric. To help facilitate the use of the capacitor assembly in high voltage applications, it is generally desired that the solid electrolyte is formed from a dispersion of preformed conductive polymer particles. In this manner, the electrolyte may remain generally free of high energy radicals (e.g., Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions) that can lead to dielectric degradation, particularly at relatively high voltages (e.g., above about 60 volts). Furthermore, to help protect the stability of the solid electrolyte at high temperatures, the capacitor element is enclosed and hermetically sealed within a housing in the presence of a gaseous atmosphere that contains an inert gas.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor that contains an anode body, dielectric overlying the anode body, adhesion coating overlying the dielectric, and solid electrolyte overlying the adhesion coating. The solid electrolyte contains an inner conductive polymer layer and outer conductive polymer layer, at least one of which is formed from a plurality of pre-polymerized conductive polymer particles. Furthermore, the adhesion coating contains a discontinuous precoat layer containing a plurality of discrete nanoprojections of a manganese oxide (e.g., manganese dioxide).

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor that contains an anode body, dielectric located over and/or within the anode body, an adhesion coating overlying the dielectric, and a solid electrolyte overlying the dielectric and adhesion coating that contains a conductive polymer. The adhesion coating is multi-layered and employs a resinous layer in combination with a discontinuous layer containing a plurality of discrete nanoprojections of a manganese oxide (e.g., manganese dioxide).

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor that contains an anode body formed from an electrically conductive powder, dielectric located over and/or within the anode body, an adhesion coating overlying the dielectric, and a solid electrolyte overlying the adhesion coating is provided. The powder has a high specific charge and in turn a relative dense packing configuration. Despite being formed from such a powder, the present inventors have discovered that the conductive polymer can be readily impregnated into the pores of the anode. This is accomplished, in part, through the use of a discontinuous precoat layer in the adhesion coating that overlies the dielectric. The precoat layer contains a plurality of discrete nanoprojections of a manganese oxide (e.g., manganese dioxide).

Abstract: [Problem] To obtain a solid electrolytic capacitor capable of suppressing leakage current and a method for manufacturing the solid electrolytic capacitor. [Solution] A solid electrolytic capacitor including anode body 2, first dielectric layer 3a formed on anode body 2 and including metal oxide, second dielectric layer 3b formed on first dielectric layer 3a and including an insulating polymer, third dielectric layer 3c formed on second dielectric layer 3b and including a dielectric substance having a higher dielectric constant than that of the metal oxide, and solid electrolyte layer 4 formed on third dielectric layer 3c.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor package structure for decreasing equivalent series resistance (ESR), includes a capacitor unit, a package unit and a conductive unit. The capacitor unit includes a plurality of first stacked-type capacitors sequentially stacked on top of one another and electrically connected with each other. The package unit includes a package body for enclosing the capacitor unit. The conductive unit includes a first conductive terminal and a second conductive terminal having a through hole, and the stacked-type capacitors are electrically connected between the first and the second conductive terminals. The bottommost first stacked-type capacitor is positioned on the top surface of the second conductive terminal through conductive paste that has a first conductive portion disposed between the bottommost first stacked-type capacitors and the top surface of the second conductive terminal and a second conductive portion filling in the through groove to connect with the first conductive portion.

Abstract: A capacitor assembly that is capable of performing under extreme conditions, such as at high temperatures and/or high voltages, is provided. The ability to perform at high temperature is achieved in part by enclosing and hermetically sealing the capacitor element within a housing in the presence of a gaseous atmosphere that contains an inert gas, thereby limiting the amount of oxygen and moisture supplied to the solid electrolyte of the capacitor element. Furthermore, the present inventors have also discovered that the ability to perform at high voltages can be achieved through a unique and controlled combination of features relating to the formation of the anode, dielectric, and solid electrolyte. For example, the solid electrolyte is formed from a combination of a conductive polymer and a hydroxy-functional nonionic polymer.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor with suppressed occurrence of short circuit is provided. The solid electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body having a surface on which a dielectric film is formed, and a conductive polymer layer formed on the dielectric film. The conductive polymer layer includes at least a first conductive polymer layer formed on the dielectric film and a second conductive polymer layer formed on the first conductive polymer layer. A silane compound in the first conductive polymer layer and the silane compound in the second conductive polymer layer have respective concentrations different from each other.

Abstract: An improved capacitor is provided with at least one anode having a dielectric on the anode and an anode lead extending from the anode. A conductive cathode layer is on the dielectric. An anode leadframe is electrically connected to the anode and a cathode leadframe is electrically connected to the cathode. An encapsulant encases the anode, a portion of the anode leadframe and a portion of the cathode leadframe such that the anode leadframe extends from the encapsulant to form an external anode leadframe and the cathode leadframe extends from the encapsulant to form an external cathode leadframe. At least one secondary electrical connection is provided wherein the secondary electrical connection is in electrical contact with the cathode and extends through the encapsulant to the external cathode leadframe or the secondary electrical contact is in electrical contact with the anode and extends through the encapsulant to the external anode leadframe.

Abstract: A winding-type solid electrolytic capacitor package structure includes a capacitor unit, a package unit and a conductive unit. The conductive unit includes a winding-type capacitor having a first conductive pin and a second conductive pin. The package unit includes a package body for enclosing the capacitor unit. The conductive unit includes a first conductive terminal electrically connected to the first conductive pin and a second conductive terminal electrically connected to the second conductive pin. The first conductive terminal has a first embedded portion contacting the first conductive pin and enclosed by the package body and a first exposed portion connected to the first embedded portion and exposed from the package body. The second conductive terminal has a second embedded portion contacting the second conductive pin and enclosed by the package body and a second exposed portion connected to the second embedded portion and exposed from the package body.

Abstract: A method for forming a hermetically sealed capacitor including: forming an anode; forming a dielectric on the anode; forming a conductive layer on the dielectric thereby forming a capacitive element; inserting the capacitive element into a casing; electrically connecting the anode to an exterior anode connection; electrically connecting the cathode to an exterior cathode connection; filling the casing with an atmosphere comprising a composition, based on 1 kg of atmosphere, of at least 175 g to no more than 245 g of oxygen, at least 7 g to no more than 11 g of water, at least 734 grams to no more than 818 grams of nitrogen and no more than 10 grams of a minor component; and hermetically sealing the casing with the atmosphere with the capacitive element contained in the casing.