Abstract: A portable headlamp that is particularly designed for use with bicycles integrates a number of essential features and functions desired by modem bicyclists. The headlamp has an easily removable and universally mountable fastening system that requires no tools to install. The mounting system includes a rotary joint that enables a headlamp to be pointed in any desired direction while maintaining a constant friction that can be set by the user. A focussable light beam enables the operator to vary the light distribution pattern, thereby making the headlamp suitable for use under a number of different conditions. The electrical system for the headlamp can be readily upgraded to accommodate the needs of different riding conditions, without requiring additional parts.

Abstract: A flashlight is provided with a conductive casing and a resilient sleeve positioned on the conductive casing. The sleeve is mounted on the casing by conducting a flow of pressurized gas through the casing, aligning the sleeve with the rear end of the casing to inflate the sleeve, and then urging the sleeve onto the casing. The sleeve is configured to expose the forward end of the casing, which is threaded to rotatably engage a head assembly. The head assembly includes a spring positioned therein for mounting a conductive rim of a lamp socket in abutment with the forward end of the casing.

Abstract: A multi-function lighting device includes a barrel for housing a battery therein, a lamp base mounted in an externally threaded end of the barrel, a lamp provided on the lamp base, a switch unit disposed in the barrel for connecting selectively and electrically the battery to the lamp, and a head assembly. The head assembly includes a tubular coupling member which is threaded internally to engage threadably the barrel and which is provided with an inward push projection, a tubular sleeve member which is made of a light transmittable material and which is sleeved slidably on the coupling member, and a head cap which is secured to one end of the sleeve member and which is provided with a reflector therein. The sleeve member is shiftable with respect to the coupling member between a first position, wherein the lamp extends into the reflector so that light may be directed axially, and a second position, wherein the lamp is located in the sleeve member so that light can pass transversely through the sleeve member.

Abstract: A low profile flashlight comprising a housing having a lens and a light source disposed therewithin. The light source is reciprocally movable between base, first and second positions within the housing and is oriented relative the lens such that a divergent beam of light is transmitted from the lens when the light source is in the first position and a collimated beam of light is transmitted from the lens when the light source is in the second position.

Abstract: A miniature, adjustable beam flashlight having a switch control nut that is rotatable in first and opposite directions around the body of the flashlight for controlling a switch assembly in order to energize a lightbulb and adjust the light beam produced thereby. The switch assembly is interconnected with the switch control nut so as to move in first and opposite longitudinally extending directions through the body of the flashlight to complete or open an electrical conduction path between a battery supply and the lightbulb when the nut is rotated in the first or opposite directions around the body. The lightbulb is coupled to the switch assembly and adapted to move therewith in the first and opposite longitudinally extending directions so that the lightbulb is axially advanced relative to the body when the electrical circuit path is opened or retracted when the circuit path is completed.

Abstract: A unique two filament flashlight lamp in which one filament is energized to produce a spot beam and the second filament is energized to produce a broad beam. A spot beam is formed when the filament is energized whose axis is perpendicular to the reflector axis and whose center is at the reflector focal point, a broad beam is formed when the second filament is energized whose axis coincides with the reflector axis and has one end located close to the focal point.In the second embodiment, a lamp having a single filament whose center is located at the reflector focal point and whose axis is perpendicular to the reflector axis will produce a spot beam. The lamp and filament can be reoriented so that the filament axis coincides with the reflector axis and one end of the filament is close to the reflector focal point to produce a broad beam.

Abstract: A portable headlamp that is particularly designed for use with bicycles integrates a number of essential features and functions desired by modern bicyclists. The headlamp has an easily removable and universally mountable fastening system that requires no tools to install. The mounting system includes a rotary joint that enables a headlamp to be pointed in any desired direction while maintaining a constant friction that can be set by the user. A focussable light beam enables the operator to vary the light distribution pattern, thereby making the headlamp suitable for use under a number of different conditions. The electrical system for the headlamp can be readily upgraded to accommodate the needs of different riding conditions, without requiring additional parts.

Abstract: A flashlight having a switch and beam adjustment mechanism located in the tailcap whereby the flashlight may be turned on and focused with one hand without changing the grip on the flashlight by that hand. Batteries of "AAAA" size are contemplated for use in one embodiment of the flashlight.

Abstract: Two, redundant, electrical switches in electrical series between a flashlight's battery and its bulb are simultaneously activated by an angular rotation between two sections of the flashlight's case. To implement one of the switches the functions of (i) force biasing and (ii) electrical conduction between a battery's terminal and the flashlight case are separated. Force biasing between battery and case transpires by a spring and washer which are, in combination, electrically non-conducting. Electrical conduction between battery and case transpires by another, separate, spring that is shorter than the force-biasing spring. Further, and independently, a removable and replaceable combination shock-mounted light bulb and reflector assembly includes (i) a wire-lead miniature light bulb of low inertial mass encapsulated within (ii) a shock-absorbing plastic matrix which is further sleeved in (iii) a strong metal which also presents a reflector surface precision aligned to the bulb.

Abstract: An adjustable outdoor light fixture powered by an electrical current provided by wire leads capable of producing a variable light beam distribution pattern comprising, a housing having an outside surface and an inside surface and defining a cavity with an open face, a reflector supported within the cavity of the housing, a lens covering the open face of the housing, the lens movable relative to the reflector, and a light source connected to the leads adapted to be attached to the lens within the cavity of the housing whereby the lens and the light source are movable relative to the reflector in order to produce a variable light beam distribution pattern. Also included is a reflex optics reflector for an outdoor light fixture that improves transmittance of light from the fixture.

Abstract: In a first embodiment, a combination "ON", "OFF" and "DIRECTIONAL SWITCH" operates to turn the light the light on and off and operate a electric motor to drive the lamp longitudinally to facilitate a change of light beam focal length. In a second embodiment, a combination "ON", "OFF" and "DIRECTIONAL SWITCH" operates to turn the light on and off and to manually translate the light bulb longitudinally to facilitate a change of light beam focal length. In both of the embodiments the beam focal length is adjustable through an infinite number of positions between maximum and minimum translation limits and the flashlight maintains the selected light beam focal length until a different light beam focal length is selected. In each embodiment a replacement bulb is contained within the body of the flashlight and is external removable therefrom.

Abstract: The miniature light assembly disclosed includes a housing with parts defining a battery chamber and a guideway for slidably supporting a light such as a diode. A light bulb extends from the housing to permit positioning the light with the fingertips. Leads of the light straddle a disk shaped battery with one lead being isolated from battery terminal contact by a disk. A disk aperture permits entry upon positioning of the light in the housing and contact of an irregular segment of the lead with the battery terminal. Resilient pads urge the leads toward contact with the terminal surfaces of the battery. Semicircular portions of the housing confine the light for sliding movement.

Abstract: A miniature flashlight having a barrel, a tail cap, a head assembly and means for holding a miniature lamp bulb and providing an interruptible coupling to dry cell batteries retained within the barrel. One way valves positoned at seal locations in association with passageways to allow venting of overpressure with the interior volume of the flashlight.

Abstract: A long range, high intensity lamp or spotlight comprises a head portion at one end having a window opening and a handle portion connected to the head portion and containing starter circuitry for controlling operation of the lamp. A parabolic mirror is mounted in the head portion to face the window opening, and a high intensity electric arc bulb such as a Xenon bulb is adjustably mounted within the mirror so that the electrode gap is located as close as possible to the focus of the mirror. An adjustable mounting base allows the position of the bulb to be adjusted until the optimum position is reached, at which point the bulb is secured in its position.

Abstract: An illumination device, for example, a flashlight includes an adjustable beam focus assembly to change the relative position of the lamp bulb to the reflector to alternately provide a narrow focused or wide beam being emitted from the device. The adjustable beam focus assembly includes a resilient blade supporting the lamp bulb extending through an opening in a reflector of the device. Beam focusing is achieved by flexing the blade upon application of a displacing force to the base of the bulb by a cam or to the blade itself using a plunger.

Abstract: A flashlight includes a flashlight head assembly, a barrel, and a lamp base. The lamp base is fixed inside the head assembly and is rotatably engaged to the barrel. When the head assembly is rotated relative to the barrel, a flashlight bulb fixed to said lamp base moves axially away from or towards a lens attached to the head assembly, thus varying the focusing distance of the bulb. The barrel serves as a contact between the negative terminal of a battery and a terminal end of the flashlight bulb. A second terminal end of the flashlight bulb is connected to an elastic spring whose base is fixed on a metal post. The rotation of the head assembly relative to the barrel can accordingly compress or expand the elastic spring. The elastic spring can thus urge the metal post to contact the positive terminal of the battery.

Abstract: A flashlight includes a tube; a control ferrule with an inner helical groove being rotatably disposed on the front portion of the tube; a face cap with a lens and a reflector being provided on the front end of the front portion; and one or more batteries being disposed within the tube. A socket with two conductors respectively connected to two prongs of a light bulb is slidably disposed within the front portion of the tube. A pin couples the socket to the control ferrule so that the socket is guided to move along the guide holes of the tube by the relative movement between the pin and the control ferrule. A sleeve is disposed on one end of a tail cap for engaging into a rear end of the tube. A small gap separates the sleeve and the tail cap. A spring member is disposed between the tail cap and the battery so as to urge the tail cap not to electrically connect to the tube.

Abstract: A wedge-shaped flashlight, especially adapted for being inserted between a closed window of a vehicle door and the exterior rain seal at lower regions thereof so as to create a gap between the window and the rain seal and to enable the illumination of the inside of said door, comprises a body portion and a flashlight portion. The body portion is formed having a first wedge-shaped region at one end of the body and a second wedge-shaped region at the opposite end of the body, the first wedge shaped region having a first knife-edge and a first recess formed into the body portion from the first knife-edge, and the second wedge-shaped region having a second knife-edge and a second recess formed into the body portion from the second knife-edge, the first and second wedge-shaped regions having different angles of taper for use with different types of vehicles.

Abstract: A sighting device for aiming an astronomical telescope. The sighting device comprises a tubular housing which is removably mountable in the eyepiece holder of the telescope. A light source is mounted within the tubular housing for projecting light into the eyepiece holder to thereby form a beam of light emergent from the front end of the telescope. This beam of light provides a visual indication of the direction in which the telescope is aimed, and the telescope may be aimed at a desired object or area by reference to the beam of light. After the telescope has been aimed, the sighting device is removed and replaced by a normal eyepiece.

Abstract: A device generates several collimated light beams from several light sources and a composite reflector. The light sources are positioned so that a reflector section reflects the light from a light source in a preselected beam. The device is of compact nature, both collimated beams emanating from a structure approximately the size of a standard reflector for one beam.

Abstract: A miniature flashlight utilizes a standard type of bulb commonly used in standard size flashlights. In the preferred embodiment, the miniature flashlight includes a cylindrical casing containing a pair of batteries. A bulb disposed in the casing has a first terminal connected to the positive terminal of one of the batteries. The bulb has a cylindrical metallic base with an integral annular flange that forms a second terminal of the bulb. The casing carries a conductive flange for contacting the annular flange of the bulb in order to illuminate the bulb. The miniature flashlight of the preferred embodiment also includes a shuttle switch formed of nonconductive material which is operable for extinguishing the bulb by moving the bulb in a direction which moves its annular flange away from the conductive flange on the casing. The shuttle switch is generally ring shaped with a plurality of lugs for engaging the annular flange of the bulb.

Abstract: To provide for maximum light intensity in a selected mode of operation--th or flashlight mode or warning flasher mode, an elongated tubular housing has a body portion (2) and a head portion (3), the two portions being connected together by a hollow tube (17) secured preferably to the head portion (3) and slideable within the body portion. A reflector system (5) is secured to the head portion, and the halogen incandescent lamp seated on the body portion. For flashlight operation, the reflector system is fitted over the halogen incandescent lamp, and light from the lamp is directed axially outwardly of the flash lamp; for blinker operation, the entire head portion is pulled upwardly, along with the reflector for a distance, such that the reflector will clear the halogen incandescent lamp (16), thus providing for 360.degree. light radiation--with respect to the axis of the lamp--and essentially directing all light from the halogen incandescent lamp for blinder or warning purposes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable source of light which can be easily attached to the object to be illuminated, contains a self contained energy source, provides a shielding mechanism by which the light bulb is prevented from coming into contact with other objects, can be folded in order to be easily transported and provides a mechanism by which the source of light can be automatically turned off when the container in which the light source is housed comes in contact with another physical object.

Abstract: An illuminating device for a wheeled vehicle, such as a bicycle, comprising a light housing and a battery case pivotally secured to one another by means including a pair of branched arm portions so that vertical angle of the position of said light housing can be adjusted. Metallic terminals for positive and negative current are provided in a battery case to press and hold batteries therein and the respective ends thereof extend from the battery case along the inner sides of the arm portions. Metallic terminals for positive and negative current in the light housing extend to a base portion of the light housing in through holes in the base portion. An electrical connection is made between the respective terminals in the light housing and the battery case by means of a pair of washers, each having a projection thereon fixed between the inner sides of the arm portions and the outer sides of the base portion.

Abstract: Portable lamp comprising a foot (16) provided with fixing means (23, 24), an arm (17, 18) and lamp-shade (19) provided with a socket as well as with feeding means with electrical current of low voltage for said socket. The arm (17, 18) is hinged at its upper end on the lamp-shade (19) and at its lower end on the foot (16). The lower part (17) of the arm is made of one piece of moulding with the foot (16) and this lower part and this foot comprise friction means (20, 21) entering in contact during the pivotement of the arm (17, 18) on the foot (16) permitting to fix these elements in a desired angular position. The lamp-shade (19) is made out of one piece of moulding with the upper part (18) of the arm (17, 18) and the internal faces of the rear parts (28) of the lamp-shade (19) co-operate with the lateral faces (26) of the upper part (18) of the arm to maintain by friction the chosen angular position of the lamp-shade (19) on the arm (17, 18).

Abstract: Lamp, including a head, a concave mirror reflector disposed in the head, a battery case, and a carrier for a light source being integral with the battery case forming a one-piece unit, the reflector and the carrier being movable to each other in axial direction, and a method for producing the lamp.

Abstract: A variable-width-beam light apparatus is provided having a lamp and reflector assembly in which a lamp is supported for selective axial displacement along a longitudinal optical axis with respect to a focal point of the reflector to enable adjustment in the width or angle of divergence of an emitted beam of light. The lamp is selectively positioned by a rotatable knob carried by a lens of the assembly and positioned exteriorly at the front of the lens for operation. The rotatable knob connects with a shaft coupled by screw threads with a lamp engaging cylinder that is axially slideable in a tubular guideway such that rotational movement is translated to longitudinal movement to effect and control axial displacement of a lamp. The lamp is resiliently biased in a forward direction with respect to the lens.

Abstract: An improved optical focusing system is provided which includes a parabolic reflector and a fresnel lens situated with respect to one another to share a common focus point. The improved system is designed to collimate substantially all of the available light emitted from a light source located at the common focus point and project the light along a projecting axis. Depending on the limitations placed upon the size of the parabolic reflector, a retroreflector situated about the periphery of the fresnel lens can be added to the system to maximize the amount of emitted light which the system can process and collimate.

Abstract: A headlamp device for bicycles and like vehicles, which includes a reflector, a bulb having its end fixedly inserted through an opening formed in said reflector, an illumination covering mounted on the front face of said reflector, and a battery casing attached integrally to the rear portions of these members. The improvement comprises an outwardly extending locking piece affixed to said end of said bulb, a cylindrical extension for the insertion of said end of said bulb provided to the rear edge of said opening in said reflector, and the rear periphery of said cylindrical extension being stepped to define locking portions differing in axial length, said locking portions being engaged within said locking piece, whereby, when said bulb is fixedly inserted into said opening in said reflector, said locking piece can selectively be locked onto said locking portions differing in axial length.

Abstract: A flashlight construction is disclosed, which comprises a body portion, a head portion attached to the body portion and pivotable about a single pivot axis, and through a pivot arc that lies in the longitudinal plane of the body portion, the body portion adapted to contain at least one battery and the head portion adapted to contain a light bulb. Separate electrical contact means are located in the body portion and the head portion and slidably engage with each other. The electrical contact means cooperates to define an electrical switch means that controls the flow of electrical current. The switch means is located inboard of the head portion and adjacent the pivot axis. Accordingly, the flashlight may be switched off by rotating the head portion into position in abuttment with the body portion, while switching the flashlight on as accomplished by rotating the head portion away from such abuttment.

Abstract: A mine lamp having an improved base structure and envelope that cooperate with the socket and lens of an underground miners head piece to maintain the lamp in a centered position relative to a reflector as the latter is manually adjusted relative to the lamp, and by so doing substantially increasing the light output from the head piece.

Abstract: A book-light characterized by its small size and light weight is formed from suitable plastic material with a base supporting a vertical lamp-bearing arm and an integral clamp consisting of a U-shaped frame having side arms rigidly attached to the base and a central plate flexibly attached to the base so that the entire book-light may be attached to a book or other publication by inserting the cover or pages between arms and the central plate. The vertical lamp-bearing arm is mounted at one end in a transverse slot in the base, while the other end supports the lamp proper in a manner to permit both circular and vertical motions.

Abstract: A flashlight has a battery housing and a head. A carriage is slidably mounted on opposing walls of the head. The carriage carries a socket for holding a flashlight bulb. A tab on the carriage is accessible to one's finger to enable movement of the carriage and the bulb carried thereby in any one of a number of positions, thereby to control the beam width.

Abstract: The flashlight of the invention includes an improved mechanism for selectively varying the light beam intensity and area. The mechanism includes a cam member, and abutting head and outer switch housing shoulders, which enable movement of the bulb forwardly and rearwardly relative to the light reflector by rotation of the head of the flashlight, so as to selectively vary the intensity and area of the light beam, while preventing axial movement of the head and light reflector. The flashlight includes structural means for recharging its battery; and a battery charger/flashlight holder is designed to retain the flashlight and charge the batteries when the flashlight is stored therein. A shield in the lens prevents damage from heat emitted by a high intensity halogen bulb.

Abstract: A flashlight holder is provided for attachment to a pistol, the holder positions the flashlight on the pistol whereby the flashlight may be horizontally and vertically adjusted so that its light beam will fall directly upon the object at which the gun is aimed.

Abstract: A lamp including a supply housing, means for supporting a bulb connectible to a power supply within the housing, a head of clear transparent material mounted on the housing, and a reflector mounted within the head and having a concave inner surface for reflecting light from the bulb along an axis, the head affording clear visibility of the exterior surface of the reflector.

Abstract: A table signal device for signalling for service in a restaurant, lounge and the like includes a signal mechanism which may be raised by the patron to signal for service and lowered by the waiter or waitress upon rendering service to the patron wherein the signal mechanism is illuminated and is highly visible both in lighted and dark rooms.