Abstract: A vehicle light includes: a light lens having a base panel made of a transparent plastic material, an outer paint layer disposed on an outer surface of the base panel, and an inner paint layer disposed on an inner surface of the base panel and including a light-transmitting hole formed therein; and a light source installed to be spaced apart from the light lens, in which light from the light source is transmitted out of the light lens through the light-transmitting hole and the base panel.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus includes light emitting elements having an emission peak wavelength of 400 to 510 nm, a first phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 485 to 700 nm, a second phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 510 to 590 nm, a third phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 600 to 700 nm, and a color filter having transmittance for light with a wavelength of 600 to 730 nm that is 80% or more and transmittance for light with a wavelength of 410 to 480 nm that is 3% or more and 50% or less. The color filter transmits a part of light emitted from the first phosphor, at least a part of light emitted from the second phosphor, and at least a part of light emitted from the third phosphor. Light transmitted through the color filter is emitted to the outside.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a direct-light generator for sun-sky-imitating illumination devices configured for generating natural light similar to that from the sun and the sky The generator includes a first emitting surface and an array of light-emitting devices configured to generate from a primary light a direct light which exits the first emitting surface along a direct-light direction. The direct light exiting the first emitting surface has a luminance profile which has a narrow peak in the angular distribution around the direct-light direction and is uniform across the first emitting surface. Each light-emitting device includes a light emitter having an emitting surface and at least a pair of collimation lenses illuminated by the light emitter.

Abstract: A daylight LED light, a daylight LED light apparatus, and a daylight LED floodlight apparatus are provided. A daylight LED light according to an embodiment of the present inventive concept comprises: a plurality of first LED light sources having a color temperature of 5000 to 6500 K when emitting light, by applying RGB phosphors on purple light-emitting LED chips; a plurality of second LED light sources having a color temperature of 2500 to 3000 K when emitting light, by applying RGB phosphors on purple light-emitting chips; and a plurality of third LED light sources formed from red light-emitting LED chips. The number of first LED light sources is greater than the number of third LED light sources, and the number of third LED light sources is greater than the number of second LED light sources.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a pixel that includes sub-pixels for emitting light in respective colors, and a driver configured to adjust a current amount flowing through the sub-pixels and to adjust an emission duty of the sub-pixels, drive one sub-pixel among the sub-pixels having a luminance with a first current amount and with a first emission duty when a color coordinate of an image expressed by the pixel is within a reference color space, and drive the one sub-pixel having the luminance with a second current amount that is greater than the first current amount and with a second emission duty that is less than the first emission duty when the color coordinate is outside of the reference color space.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a plurality of pixel regions, and each pixel region corresponds to a pixel. Each pixel region includes sub-regions in at least two rows, the sub-regions in each row include at least two sub-regions, a part of the sub-regions in each pixel region correspond to the sub-pixels of the pixel, and at least one sub-region is an opaque region.

Abstract: A lightweight flexible light-emitting device which is able to possess a curved display portion and display a full color image with high resolution and the manufacturing process thereof are disclosed. The light-emitting device comprises: a plastic substrate; an insulating layer with an adhesive interposed therebetween; a thin film transistor over the insulating layer; a protective insulating film over the thin film transistor; a color filter over the protective insulating film; an interlayer insulating film over the color filter; and a white-emissive light-emitting element formed over the interlayer insulating film and being electrically connected to the thin film transistor.

Abstract: Technologies pertaining to accounting for pulse history effects are described herein. In connection with accounting for pulse history effects, an amount of time between a first current pulse and a second current pulse that are to be transmitted to a pulsed laser is determined. Based upon such an amount of time, a determination is made as to whether a porch pulse is to be prepended to the second current pulse. When the porch pulse is to be prepended to the second current pulse, an amplitude and duration of the porch pulse are computed based upon the amount of time. The porch pulse is transmitted to the pulsed laser immediately followed by the second current pulse, wherein the porch pulse pre-charges the pulsed laser for emitting a pulse of light based upon the second current pulse.

Abstract: A light source includes a controller configured to turn on or off a plurality of light sources depending on a light period. The controller can be configured to turn on the light sources during each of a plurality of light periods such that the light sources emit a light having a spectrum with a plurality of peaks toward the plant. At least one light period can include a first period and a second period and the first period preceding or following the second period. The controller can adjust the spectrum of the light between the first period and the second period and/or during different light periods.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a hybrid light source system, the hybrid light source system includes a first light source group, a second light source group, and a bandpass filter. The first light source group and the second light source group emit light beams which are the same in color and different in wavelength range. An emergent direction of a light beam of the first light source group and an emergent direction of a light beam of the second light source group are perpendicular to each other. The bandpass filter is arranged on emergent light paths of the first light source group and the second light source group, an angle of 45 degrees is formed between the emergent direction of the light beam of the first light source group and the bandpass filter.

Abstract: A light emitting module includes 7 colors (2700K 5700K, violet, blue, cyan, lime, and red) of LEDs. With the light emitting module, by causing each of the 7 colors of LEDs to emit at a predetermined intensity, it is possible to emit high color rendering mixed light that has a correlated color temperature from 5000 to 6500K corresponding to the color temperature of daylight, and that can achieve an average color rendering index Ra and a special color rendering index R9 of 98 or greater (99), and a special color rendering index R12 of 94 or greater.

Abstract: A display device includes: a plurality of data lines extending in a first direction, and first to third pixels connected to the plurality of data lines. The first pixel includes a first pixel electrode overlapping the plurality of data lines in a plan view in a thickness direction. The second pixel includes a second pixel electrode spaced apart from the plurality of data lines in the plan view in the thickness direction. The third pixel includes a third pixel electrode overlapping the plurality of data lines in the plan view in the thickness direction.

Abstract: A virtual image display device includes a backlight and an image display panel that displays an image to be imaged as a virtual image on a display screen. The backlight has a deflection prism array on an optical path between a light source unit and the image display panel. The deflection prism array includes deflection prism elements to deflect the illumination light, and deflects a direction of an after-transmission vector corresponding to a Poynting vector of the illumination light immediately after passing through the deflection prism array with respect to a direction of a before-transmission vector corresponding to a Poynting vector of the illumination light immediately before passing through the deflection prism array. An angle between a unit normal vector of the display screen and the after-transmission vector is larger than an angle between the unit normal vector of the display screen and the before-transmission vector.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a first light emitter including a first light emitting chip emitting first blue light and at least one among a first phosphor and a second phosphor, the first light emitter being configured to emit second blue light, and a second light emitter including a second light emitting chip emitting third blue light and at least one among a third phosphor and a fourth phosphor, the second light emitter being configured to emit fourth blue light, wherein a ratio of an intensity of a peak wavelength of the fourth blue light to an intensity of a peak wavelength of the second blue light is greater than or equal to 0.6.

Abstract: A texture image acquiring device, a display device and a collimator are disclosed. The texture image acquiring device includes a collimator and an image sensor. The collimator includes a lens array and diaphragm component. The diaphragm component includes a first diaphragm layer and a second diaphragm layer. The lens array is configured to allow light rays to be converged and incident on the diaphragm component. The diaphragm component is configured to allow light rays to pass through, and to restrict an angle of light rays capable of passing through the diaphragm component. The image sensor is configured to sense light rays incident on the image sensor for acquiring a texture image.

Abstract: It is provided an illumination apparatus, comprising a first light source mounted on a board emitting first light having a first wavelength spectrum; a second light source mounted on the board emitting second light having a second wavelength spectrum; a phosphor layer converting at least a part of at least one of the first light and the second light into first converted light and second converted light, respectively; wherein the phosphor layer emits a remaining part of the first light, a remaining part of the second light, the first converted light, and the second converted light; the phosphor layer is in contact with the first and second light sources and continuous on the first and second light sources, and on a path on the board connecting the first and second light sources; the phosphor layer and the board surround the first light source and the second light source.

Abstract: A lighting fixture incorporates a peripheral light emission feature, such as a peripheral waveguide and/or a peripheral reflector region. A peripheral light emission feature may at least partially surround a non-peripheral feature that may include a light-transmissive panel. At least one first light source may illuminate a peripheral light emission feature, and at least one second light source may illuminate a light transmissive panel. Control circuitry is configured to selectively adjust intensity and/or color temperature of the light sources to cause aggregate emissions of the lighting fixture (or a lighting system with multiple lighting fixtures) to dynamically change over time (e.g., with different intensities and color temperature), so as resemble a skylight or window. A viewer may thereby perceive at least portions of a space as being naturally illuminated.

Abstract: A texture image acquiring device, a display device and a collimator are disclosed. The texture image acquiring device includes a collimator and an image sensor. The collimator includes a lens array and diaphragm component. The diaphragm component includes a first diaphragm layer and a second diaphragm layer. The lens array is configured to allow light rays to be converged and incident on the diaphragm component. The diaphragm component is configured to allow light rays to pass through, and to restrict an angle of light rays capable of passing through the diaphragm component. The image sensor is configured to sense light rays incident on the image sensor for acquiring a texture image.

Abstract: Illumination devices with improved color mixing optics are disclosed herein for mixing the colors produced by a multi-colored LED emitter module to produce uniform color throughout the entire beam angle of the output light beam, along with smoother edges and improved center beam intensity. Embodiments disclosed herein include a unique arrangement of multi-color LEDs within an emitter module, a unique exit lens with different patterns of lenslets on opposing sides of the lens, and other associated optical features that thoroughly mix the different color components, and as such, provide uniform color across the output beam exiting the illumination device. Additional embodiments disclosed herein include a unique arrangement of photodetectors within the primary optics structure of the LED emitter module that ensure the optical feedback system properly measures the light produced by all similarly colored emission LEDs.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a heat sink with a first groove arranged on a front surface thereof for receiving an LED light board therein, a first transparent plate, a movable member installed on the heat sink and driving the first transparent plate to move relative to the LED light board, to adjust a distance between the LED light board and the first transparent plate. The movable member includes a rotation shaft, and a moving member connected to the rotation shaft by a transmission way, arranged on a side of the first transparent plate near the first groove and connected to the first transparent plate. The rotation shaft defines a screw thread and the moving member defines a threaded hole, so that the rotation shaft is inserted into the moving member to drive the moving member to stretch out and draw back by engaging the screw thread with the threaded hole.

Abstract: A phosphor substrate having a plurality of light emitting elements mounted on one surface, and includes an insulating substrate, a first electrode group which is disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and includes a plurality of electrodes bonded to the plurality of light emitting elements, and a phosphor layer which is disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and includes a phosphor in which a light emission peak wavelength, in a case where light emitted by the light emitting element is used as excitation light, is in a visible light region, and the insulating substrate contains a bismaleimide resin and glass cloth.

Abstract: An integrated dual-color vehicle light device includes a vehicle light source module and a vehicle light optical assembly. The vehicle light source module includes a substrate and a plurality of light-emitting units. The light-emitting units are disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from each other. Each of the light-emitting units has a light-emitting surface. A minimum separation distance is defined between the light-emitting surfaces of any two adjacent ones of the light-emitting units, and is less than or equal to 0.3 millimeters. The light-emitting units can jointly emit a first light source and a second light source that have different chromaticities. The vehicle light optical assembly can reflect or refract the first light source and the second light source.

Abstract: There is provided a vehicular illumination device to be disposed on a ceiling portion in a vehicle passenger compartment includes: a left-row light source unit in which three or more light sources arranged side by side in a front-rear direction of the vehicle is disposed on a left side of a center in a width direction of the vehicle: and a right-row light source unit in which three or more light sources arranged in the front-rear direction of the vehicle is disposed on a right side of the center in the width direction of the vehicle. Optical paths of the light sources are set to be placed in a state where a light irradiation region of the left-row light source unit and a light irradiation region of the right-row light source unit partially overlap with each other on a floor surface in the vehicle passenger compartment.

Abstract: A lighting device comprising at least three LED chains, each LED chain including a plurality of LED light sources separated from each other along the LED chain, wherein the LED light sources of each LED chain are electrically connected to a common drive signal line, wherein the light sources of the at least three LED chains are substantially evenly and non-symmetrically distributed over a light area, and a controller configured to apply a different drive signal to each drive signal line, wherein each drive signal is time varying so as to cause a time variation of at least one property of light emitted from the LED light sources. By applying different, and dynamically changing drive signals to the three groups, lighting effects resembling those occurring in nature can be accomplished, at a fraction of the costs of a pixelated and addressable device.

Abstract: A light source device 100 includes a first substrate 10 having a first mounting surface 10a, a second substrate 11 having a second mounting surface 11a that opposes the first mounting surface, a first laser diode 30a directly or indirectly supported by the first mounting surface, a second laser diode 30b directly or indirectly supported by the first mounting surface, and a third laser diode 30c directly or indirectly supported by the second mounting surface. The emission point of the third laser diode is positioned between the emission point of the first laser diode and the emission point of the second laser diode in the width direction, and in a plan view, when viewed in the direction perpendicular to the first mounting surface, at least one the first laser diode and the second laser diode at least partially overlaps the third laser diode.

Abstract: A rectifier has at least three outputs at which the rectifier provides a high potential, a low potential and at least one medium potential. Phase voltages of a supply grid can be supplied to the rectifier via feed lines. Inductors are arranged in the feed lines. A clamping circuit has two diode circuits that are connected in series. One of the end points of the series circuit is connected to an output at which the rectifier provides one of the medium potentials. The other end point is connected to another output. The node is connected to a reference potential via an overall capacitor circuit.

Abstract: A light guide (1) for a lighting device (8) is provided. The light guide (1) comprises an incoupling element (2) configured for receiving light and coupling the received light into the light guide (1). The light guide (1) is configured to convey the received light within the light guide (1). The light guide (1) comprises at least a first group and a second group of conically shaped outcoupling surface structures (3) distributed on, and recessed into or protruding from, a side (4) of the light guide (1). Each conically shaped outcoupling surface structure (3) is configured for coupling of light out of the light guide (1). Further, each conically shaped outcoupling surface structure (3) of the first group is geometrically characterized by a shape in accordance with a first cone or conical frustum (5) and each conically shaped outcoupling surface structure (3) of the second group is geometrically characterized by a shape in accordance with a second cone or conical frustum (6).

Abstract: Provided are an audio reproduction device and a method of controlling an operation thereof, which involve a user interface that allows a user to more effectively control various functions. The audio reproduction device includes a processor configured to obtain function information of the audio reproduction device corresponding to a user input received using mapping information for mapping between a user input received based on at least one of at least one wheel region rotatable clockwise or counterclockwise and at least one touch region and function information of the audio reproduction device, and to control the audio reproduction device according to the obtained function information of the audio reproduction device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of display, and discloses an array substrate, a preparation method therefor, and a display device. When dielectric layers, such as a buffer layer, an interlayer dielectric layer, and a gate insulation layer, are formed between a source-drain electrode and a substrate, the thickness of at least one dielectric layer among said dielectric layers underneath a first through hole for connecting a drain electrode and an anode is increased, which is to say that the drain electrode is raised to be further away from the substrate, causing the drain electrode to be closer to a surface of a planarization layer that faces away from the substrate, i.e., reducing the thickness of a portion of the planarization layer above the drain electrode.

Abstract: A light source includes a controller configured to turn on or off a plurality of light sources depending on a light period. The controller can be configured to turn on the light sources during each of a plurality of light periods such that the light sources emit a light having a spectrum with a plurality of peaks toward the plant. At least one light period can include a first period and a second period and the first period preceding or following the second period. The controller can adjust the spectrum of the light between the first period and the second period and/or during different light periods.

Abstract: There is provided a vehicular illumination device to be disposed on a ceiling portion in a vehicle passenger compartment includes: a left-row light source unit in which three or more light sources arranged side by side in a front-rear direction of the vehicle is disposed on a left side of a center in a width direction of the vehicle: and a right-row light source unit in which three or more light sources arranged in the front-rear direction of the vehicle is disposed on a right side of the center in the width direction of the vehicle. Optical paths of the light sources are set to be placed in a state where a light irradiation region of the left-row light source unit and a light irradiation region of the right-row light source unit partially overlap with each other on a floor surface in the vehicle passenger compartment.

Abstract: An illumination device including a housing having a flared cylindrical bowl shape enclosed on a first end and open on an second end, a light emitting portion coupled to the housing on the second end, the light emitting portion comprising a first portion configured to diffuse light emitted through the first portion and a second portion configured to project light in a beam from the illumination device, the first portion encircles a perimeter of the second portion, a first light source comprising one or more light emitting devices that when activated provide light to the first portion, and a second light source distinct from the first light source that when activated provides light to the second portion.

Abstract: Systems, methods and devices for reducing noise in health monitoring including monitoring systems, methods and/or devices receiving a health signal and/or having at least one sensor for health monitoring.

Abstract: A light source for a spotlight includes a carrier, a plurality of LEDs of different colors arranged on the carrier, a lensless collector optical system for collecting and mixing light from the LEDs, an output optical system for projecting the light from the collector optical system, and a control device for controlling the LEDs.

Abstract: The invention relates to a matrix light source comprising a plurality of elementary light sources with light-emitting semiconductor elements, and a common substrate that is in contact with an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit is configured to delay, for a predetermined duration, the light-up of the elementary sources, upon receiving a light-up command.

Abstract: An automotive lamp includes a variable light distribution lamp and a controller. When a first light distribution pattern is to be changed to a second light distribution pattern, and when a difference in the number of shaded portions between the first light distribution pattern and the second light distribution pattern is one, the controller switches a control method for gradually changing the light distribution pattern according to a position relation between the shaded portions included in the first light distribution pattern and the shaded portions included in the second light distribution pattern.

Abstract: Light-emitting diode (LED) packages, and more particularly broad electromagnetic spectrum LED packages are disclosed. Individual LED packages are disclosed that are capable of emitting various combinations of peak wavelengths across a broad electromagnetic spectrum, including one or more combinations of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared peak wavelengths. Such LED packages may also be broadly tunable across portions of the electromagnetic spectrum ranging from ultraviolet to infrared wavelengths. By providing such capabilities within a single light source provided by a single LED package, larger and more complex systems for broadband emissions that include multiple light sources, complex optical systems, mirrors, filters, and additional components may be avoided. LED chip arrangements, control schemes, and encapsulant arrangements are also disclosed for such broad electromagnetic spectrum LED packages.

Abstract: A wall wash recessed light fixture has a light engine assembly has an aperture, an LED module operable to emit light through the aperture, a lens disposed between the LED module and the aperture, and a reflector disposed between the LED module and the lens. The LED module has an optical axis passing through the aperture and substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis (Z). The lens has a first side forming a plano-convex lens with a convex surface facing the LED module and has a second side with a Fresnel lens surface facing the aperture, and the lens is aligned at an oblique angle ?1 relative to the optical axis of the LED module. A diffuser is disposed between the lens and the aperture. The plano-convex lens has a principal axis aligned at the oblique angle ?1 relative to the optical axis of the LED module.

Abstract: A method for control of a light fixture, the method including energizing the light fixture to produce a first light output with a first chromaticity and a first spectral power distribution, receiving a user input representative of a desired adjustment of a lighting effect, generating a target spectrum based on the user input, and energizing the light fixture to produce a second light output with the first chromaticity and a second spectral power distribution. The second power distribution approximates the target spectrum.

Abstract: An illumination device includes a light source unit that emits light, a first optical unit that lets the light enter and changes a divergence angle of the entered light, a second optical unit including an image light formation unit that lets the light with the changed divergence angle enter and emits light including image light having image information, and a drive unit that moves the first optical unit and the second optical unit.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods are described to enhance images rendered on an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display. An OLED device is formed with a first light emitting OLED stack, a charge generating layer (CGL), a second light emitting OLED stack, and a color filter. An OLED display pixel includes three sub-pixels where each subpixel is fabricated with a separate anode and a color filter. A dielectric barrier is disposed between the separate anodes and around the perimeter of each separate anode of the three sub-pixels. When current flows to a desired sub-pixel of the three sub-pixels, lateral current flow through the CGL to adjacent sub-pixels is impeded, resulting in light generation by the desired sub-pixel and reduction in unwanted light generation at sub-pixels adjacent to the desired sub-pixel. The OLED device can include micro lenses, which collimate light thereby reducing an aperture of emitted light to increase display brightness.

Abstract: Described herein is a method for marking luminaires, particularly traffic route luminaires, in a luminaire network, the network being controllable via a server. Each luminaire is provided, in its operational state, with a controller (2) for controlling its operation and a mark that is visually recognizable from the outside the luminaire. The mark is formed by an information storage medium (4), in particular, and can be used to identify the luminaire. The mark is linked to the controller (2) or to the luminaire to be controlled by the controller before the mark is added to the luminaire.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a full-color COB device, including a substrate, where a light-emitting region is provided on an upper surface of the substrate, the light-emitting region includes a white light-emitting region and an atmosphere lighting region, the atmosphere lighting region is a closed ring-shaped structure, and the atmosphere lighting region encloses the white light-emitting region. A plurality of warm light-emitting modules and a plurality of cold light-emitting modules are disposed in the white light-emitting region, and the warm light-emitting module and the cold light-emitting module are disposed in a staggered manner. A plurality of red light-emitting modules, a plurality of green light-emitting modules, and a plurality of blue light-emitting modules are disposed in the atmosphere lighting region, and the red light-emitting modules, the green light-emitting modules, and the blue light-emitting modules are disposed in a staggered manner.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a light emitting device includes preparing a light emitting device including: a package defining a recess; a first light source placed within the recess, and including a first light emitting element and a first wavelength conversion member; a second light source placed within the recess; and a second wavelength conversion member in contact with and covering the first light source and the second light source, the first light source and the second light source being configured to emit light independently of each other. The method further includes: emitting light simultaneously from the first light source and the second light source to obtain mixed light for which light from the first light source, light from the second light source, and light from the second wavelength conversion member are mixed; determining a chromaticity of the mixed light; and binning the mixed light based on the chromaticity.

Abstract: A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes: a substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on the substrate; a first reflective member disposed on the substrate; a resin layer disposed on the first reflective member; a second reflective member disposed on the resin layer; and a wavelength conversion layer disposed on one surface of the resin layer opposite to the light emitting surface of the light emitting device, wherein a distance from the light emitting surface to the one surface may be 5 to 10 times a height of the resin layer.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods are described to enhance images rendered on an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display. An OLED device is formed with a first light emitting OLED stack, a charge generating layer (CGL), a second light emitting OLED stack, and a color filter. An OLED display pixel includes three sub-pixels where each subpixel is fabricated with a separate anode and a color filter. A dielectric barrier is disposed between the separate anodes and around the perimeter of each separate anode of the three sub-pixels. When current flows to a desired sub-pixel of the three sub-pixels, lateral current flow through the CGL to adjacent sub-pixels is impeded, resulting in light generation by the desired sub-pixel and reduction in unwanted light generation at sub-pixels adjacent to the desired sub-pixel. The OLED device can include micro lenses, which collimate light thereby reducing an aperture of emitted light to increase display brightness.

Abstract: A display device is provided and includes at least one sub-pixel that is a blue sub-pixel. The sub-pixel includes a transistor and a light emitting unit electrically connected to the transistor. The sub-pixel emits an output light under an operation of the highest gray level, the output light is a final visual light of the blue sub-pixel of the display device, the output light having an output spectrum, an intensity integral of the output spectrum from 380 nm to 493 nm defines as a first intensity integral, an intensity integral of the output spectrum from 494 nm to 580 nm defines as a second intensity integral, a ratio of the first intensity integral over the second intensity integral defines as a first ratio, and the first ratio ranges from 5 to 20.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light emitting device comprising one or more LED light sources and one or more diffusely transmissive covers. The one or more diffusely transmissive covers extend over the one or more LED light sources to form one or more combinations of an LED light source and a diffusely transmissive cover. For each combination of an LED light source and a diffusely transmissive cover (i) the diffusely transmissive cover is dome-shaped with a vertical cross-section having a closed convex shape and a horizontal cross-section having a polygonal shape, (ii) the diffusely transmissive cover has a width (w) projected in a horizontal plane parallel to a bottom of the diffusely transmissive cover, (iii) the LED light source has a distance (d) to any neighboring LED light source. The width (w) and the distance (d) are perpendicular to each other, and the ratio of the width (w) and the distance (d) is constant.

Abstract: A method for treating pest infestation of crops includes withholding all light from the crops and, during the withholding, applying a burst of ultraviolet light to the crops. A method for reducing pests includes turning off all lighting arranged to apply growth light to the crops, applying a burst of ultraviolet light to the crops and turning on the lighting arranged to apply growth light to the crops. A system for treating pest infestation of crops includes a plurality of ultraviolet light sources and a controller configured to energize the ultraviolet light sources to apply a burst of ultraviolet light to the crops.

Abstract: The invention refers to providing a control module allowing to reduce computational efforts for providing a luminaire with a tunable color temperature. The luminaire (100) comprises two light sources (112, 111), for instance, LEDs, wherein each light source generates white light at a different CCT. The control module comprises a color temperature providing unit (121) providing a desired color temperature, and an assignment providing unit (122) providing an assignment list comprising assignments, wherein each assignment comprises a predefined CCT to which brightness values for each light source are assigned. A brightness value determination unit (123) determines brightness values for the light sources based on the desired color temperature and the assignment list, and a control unit (124) controls the luminaire based on the determined brightness values. The control module allows to reduce the constructional and computational efforts for providing a color temperature tunable luminaire.