Distinct Light Units Patents (Class 362/236)
  • Patent number: 4851972
    Abstract: A moisture resistant lighting tube comprising a flexible, transparent tube of plastic polymeric material housing miniature lamps within the tube interior. Electrical connectors are encased in a hardened thermoplastic potting compound at each end of the tube. The hardened potting compound serves as a dust barrier and strain relief. Moisture free gas such as dried nitrogen is injected in the tube interior under pressure via an opening in the tube wall. The gas displaces moisture laden air within the tube. The air is expelled via another opening in the tube wall. Sealant compound is injected in both wall openings to form sealant plugs which seal the openings from the tube interior, trap the moisture free gas in the tube interior and prevent moisture from entering therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1989
    Assignee: Light and Sound Specialties, Inc.
    Inventor: Peter W. Altman
  • Patent number: 4843527
    Abstract: A matrix lamp bank display utilizes individually removable light filtering assemblies that are composed of a rectangular tinted lens and a supporting frame. Each frame is removably mounted to the display at the front of the lamps provided within it. Each lens is inclined from the vertical to reduce sun or external lighting glare. Provision is made to accommodate thermal expansion of the lens and its supporting frame, as well as ventilation of each lens during lamp operation. Multicolored displays can be achieved by grouping two or more lens colors and operating multiple lamps in combination to project a desired color mix about the matrix.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1989
    Assignee: American Sign & Indicator Corporation
    Inventor: Ira Britt
  • Patent number: 4812956
    Abstract: A lightly device including a mounting band, on which are bored one or more separate semi-circular grooves, lamp-string sets corresponding to the number of grooves and a plastic cover. The mounting band is made of flexible material so that the respective lamp-string device is shapeable into different patterns, words or the like and the lamp-string device is conveniently cut as required. Further, a flash controlling unit is connected to the lamp-string device to control the flashing of the lamp-string.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1989
    Assignee: Tien Teng Wang
    Inventor: Scott Chen
  • Patent number: 4779177
    Abstract: A series-parallel lighting string having a cord with three wires separated by insulation and a series of cutouts severing the center wire of the cord, and lampholders positioned at each of the cutouts to hold a miniature push-in type light bulb. Each of the lampholders has a pair of contact plates between which a bulb is inserted with its lead wires in contact with the plates. The contact plates are positioned within the housing of the lampholder, and the housing has a snap-fitting cap hingedly attached thereto to define a wireway. Each of the contact plates has an insulation-piercing contact finger positioned to engage one of the end portions of the severed wire to each side of the cutout in the cord. The first and last lampholders in each series set has a second cord-piercing contact finger which contacts one or the other of the outer non-severed wires. The cap or lampholder housing has an insulating divider which projects through the cutout to keep the severed end portions of the central wire separated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1988
    Inventor: Joseph M. Ahroni
  • Patent number: 4755916
    Abstract: A light is provided which includes a first, forwardly concave reflector member, a first, forward lamp spaced ahead of the reflector member, and a second rearwardly concave reflector member spaced forward of the lamp. The rear reflector member has a generally parabolic surface and the forward member has a generally arcuate surface. When the lamp is activated, its rays generally travel forward, are reflected off the second reflector member rearward onto the first reflector member, and thence forward in a substantially parallel array to provide a spot light. A second lamp is located axially rearward of the first lamp and forward of the first reflector. When this lamp is activated, its rays travel generally laterally, strike the first reflector member, and thence are reflected forward in generally random array to provide a flood light. Means are provided to selectively activate either or both of said lamps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1988
    Assignee: Collins Dynamics
    Inventor: William J. Collins
  • Patent number: 4710857
    Abstract: A headlight-blinking light unit for passenger vehicles having a vehicle body with a trough, the unit comprises a headlight, a blinking light, a headlight housing arrangeable in a trough of the vehicle body and mountable in the same, a blinking light housing displaceable on the headlight housing parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, elements for mounting the blinking light housing in its operational position on the headlight housing, the blinking light housing being provided with at least one spring element which abuts against an inner side of the body and presses the blinking light against an outer side of the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1987
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Kurt Haug, Rudolf Peterssen
  • Patent number: 4680677
    Abstract: A freestanding luminaire includes a floor-supported frame having a base adapted to rest on the floor, an overhead beam arrangement and an upright member connected at its lower end to the base and at its upper end to the beam arrangement so as to support it in a cantilevered fashion over a work surface. The beam arrangement includes a central longitudinally extending beam and a plurality of cross beams attached to the central beam at spaced locations therealong and extending in transverse relationship to the longitudinal extent of the central beam. The central beam is attached at one end to the upper end of the upright member of the frame and extends in transverse relationship outwardly therefrom. The luminaire also includes a plurality of lamps being preferably of the type which use fluorescent tubes, mounted to and extending between the cross beams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1987
    Inventor: John J. Ross
  • Patent number: 4665470
    Abstract: A decorative light and method of manufacture thereof, said light having an outer transparent tube, a pair of electrical supply wires in the tube, and a plurality of miniature lamps within the tube, the lamps being connected in series between the supply wires, and a protective dielectric material within the tube which coats the supply wires and the lamps forming a protective dielectric cushioning layer between said wires and lamps and the walls of the tube to prevent electrical failure of the decorative light tube circuit as a result of moisture, shock and vibration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1987
    Assignee: Tivoli Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Benjamin B. George, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4598339
    Abstract: In a light wand assembly for bicycles, motorbikes, snowmobiles, wheelchairs or a person including a frame support member thereon, an electrical component case, a clamp on the case secured to the support member, an electrical power source, a socket arm upon the case, a tubular flagpole projected into the socket arm, the improvement which comprises a circuit board having a solid state printed circuit thereon positioned within the case and connected to the power source. The circuit includes a plurality of individually operable sequencer generating circuits, and an on/off sequencer selector control switch on the case for selective connection to any of the sequencer generating circuits. A transparent tubular light wand projects into the flagpole, and a series of longitudinally spaced bulbs are nested within the wand along its length.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1986
    Assignees: George Ainsworth, Mina Ainsworth, Robert Ainsworth
    Inventor: Michael Ainsworth
  • Patent number: 4591954
    Abstract: A lamp device for projecting a brake light signal on a motor vehicle comprising a lamp base in the form of a staircase having vertical and horizontal faces, a plurality of light sources mounted on at least one of the vertical faces of the lamp base and a light-transmissive casing having a staircase shape generally complimentary to the shape of the lamp base and overlaying the lamp base. The lamp device further comprises means for attaching same to the rear window of a motor vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1986
    Assignee: Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshihide Kawamura, Hoichiro Kashiwabara, Osamu Waki, Hiro Sakai
  • Patent number: 4520436
    Abstract: Ceiling lights have recessed cans with sockets mounted centrally on a resilient, usually cantilevered, support. A lamp with an integrally connected reflector and external trim ring are connected to the socket. The resilient support pulls the trim ring up against an area of the ceiling surrounding the recessed can, causing the trim ring to act as a self-leveling device for the lamp, while functioning in the manner as a suitable trim for covering the unsightly hole in the ceiling which accommodates the recessed can or fixture. This arrangement allows the near-maximum use of the diametrical width of the opening provided by the recessed fixture as a means of projecting more usable light downward.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1985
    Assignee: NRG Inc. MN
    Inventors: Rhett McNair, James Helling
  • Patent number: 4488207
    Abstract: A static-type of multi-color searchlight signal for displaying one of a plurality of color signals including a plurality of parabolic reflectors, each having a focal point at which an associated "white light" source is located so that light rays are collected and reflected in a substantially parallel configuration, a plurality of color filters, one of which is disposed in front of each one of the plurality of parabolic reflectors for passing a given color of the parallel light rays and for absorbing all other colors, a plurality of dichroic filters situated in the optical path of the passed parallel light rays and having an angle of incidence which corresponds to the angle of incidence of the passed parallel light rays, and a lens system for projecting the passed parallel light rays for providing a color signal aspect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 11, 1984
    Assignee: American Standard Inc.
    Inventor: Kevin E. Harmon
  • Patent number: 4447859
    Abstract: A modular photographic flash system includes a plurality of housings, some possibly empty and some containing flash units, interconnected to form a desired flash unit array. Each housing includes a hollow cylindrical member substantially square in transverse cross-sectional outline with two adjacent walls having dovetail tongues thereon and the other two walls having dovetail grooves to accommodate interfitting of adjacent housings. A latch member is movable into and out of each dovetail groove for engagement in an associated slot in the tongue interfitted therewith, the latch being operated by a spring-biased actuator rod carried in a channel formed in the inner surface of the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 8, 1984
    Assignee: Inverse Square Systems Incorporated
    Inventor: Walter V. Raczynski
  • Patent number: 4423469
    Abstract: A solar simulator includes a lamp array of solar lamps pivotally connected to an array frame. The array frame is rotatably and pivotally mounted on a gantry crane, the elevation and lateral position of which are adjustable relative to the position of a solar collector to be tested. The solar simulator maintains the plane of the lamp array parallel to the plane of the test device for all elevations, lateral positions and rotational positions of the lamp array, and controls tilting of the lamps relative to the array frame to any desired angle of incidence. The solar simulator is operated to control the angle of incidence of radiation received by the solar collector to be tested and to vary the distance from the array of lamps to the solar collector in such a manner that the intensity of received radiation along the surface of the test device is uniform, thereby avoiding undesirable lateral gradients in temperature along the surface of the test device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1983
    Assignee: DSET Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventors: Gene A. Zerlaut, William T. Dokos, William J. Putman, Russell K. Skousen
  • Patent number: 4414609
    Abstract: An illumination system for a workstation having a backwall, a substantially horizontally disposed work surface, and a visual display terminal adapted to be viewed by an operator in a direction substantially perpendicular to the backwall is disclosed. The system provides a backlighting component of illumination as well as task lighting and ambient lighting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1983
    Assignee: Sylvan R. Shemitz and Associates, Inc.
    Inventor: Sylvan R. Shemitz
  • Patent number: 4271458
    Abstract: Decorative light tubing, which has unbased miniature lamps connected in series by soldering or welding the ends of the flexible wire leads together to form parallel strings between a pair of elongated parallel wire conductors, is substantially filled with mineral oil or other clear, viscous dielectric fluid to protect the lamps and wiring against the adverse effects of vibration, shock and moisture while also enhancing the visual effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1981
    Assignee: Tivoli Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Benjamin B. George, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4186424
    Abstract: A photoflash lamp unit having an array of eight flash lamps located on each of two opposing sides thereof. Each array comprises two regions, upper and lower, of four lamps. A pivotal mounting device at a lower end of the unit permits the four lamps in one upper region to be fired after which the entire unit is rotated and the four lamps in the remaining, opposing upper region are fired. The unit is then inverted and the eight lamps in the two previously lower regions are fired in the manner described above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1980
    Assignee: GTE Sylvania Incorporated
    Inventor: Timothy Fohl
  • Patent number: 4181928
    Abstract: A portable light having a U-shaped body and an elongated reflector supported on the body providing a space for batteries between the reflector and the body. Two lamps are supported on the reflector providing a flood light and a lens is supported on the body over the reflector and the lamps. Two cup-shaped end caps are supported on the ends of the light and one end cap has a frusto-conical shaped reflector integrally attached to it, and a lens closes the end of the cap having the reflector in it, and a lamp is supported on the reflector under the lens providing a spot light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 1, 1980
    Assignee: Lighting Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas Zelina
  • Patent number: 4177503
    Abstract: A flexible strip with a series of electric bulbs contained in a cylindrical cavity of a portion of the length of the strip. A permanent magnet at one end of the strip facilitates picking up and retrieving metal parts from hard to reach areas. A pair of longitudinal conductors extend essentially the length of the strip, one of the conductors being sufficiently rigid to enable maintaining the strip in a configuration to which it is bent manually. A handle can be formed at the end of the strip opposite the magnet by inserting a rigid tube into a continuation of the cylindrical cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1979
    Inventor: Jacques L. V. Anquetin
  • Patent number: 4167783
    Abstract: A portable lighting system which includes a stand having an adjustable effective length which positions lights carried on a frame at a predetermined vertical position with respect to a supporting surface. The frame is releasably secured to the stand and can readily be set up and dismantled for transport in a compact space. Lights carried by the frame are connected to a foot operated control box which includes switches actuated to energize preselected lights or groups of lights. The energized lights or preselected energized lights can be intensity modulated with a foot operated dimmer while leaving the operator's hands free to play a musical instrument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1977
    Date of Patent: September 11, 1979
    Inventor: William P. Mitchell
  • Patent number: 4107767
    Abstract: A flexible lighting strip comprises an elongate section of a plastics material having a portion formed as a cylindrical duct which houses a chain of electric lamps. At the rear of that portion is a hollow portion which contains a pair of conductors for feeding the lamps, and which is filled with a translucent polymerizable compound. Between those portions is a portion which has a longitudinal triangular slit, the apex of which opens into the duct so that connections from the conductors to the lamps pass transversely through the slit and are gripped at the apex. A thin metallic sheet covers the filling of translucent compound and is adhered thereto by polymerization of the compound. A double-sided adhesive tape is preferably attached to the metallic sheet for attachment of the lighting strip to a support such as a showcase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1978
    Inventor: Jacques Anquetin