Abstract: There is disclosed a head-mounted imaging system which system employs a headband to be worn on the head of a surgeon during a surgical procedure. A surgeon may utilize a microscope eyeglass assembly in order for him to achieve a desired magnification of the operating area. The headband assembly includes an imaging system which imaging system furnishes a beam of light which beam of light is reflected into the operating area by means of a tiltable mirror coupled to the headband assembly. The tiltable mirror receives the reflected image from the operating site. This image is received by the imaging system where it is directed through a zoom lens magnification assembly whereby the magnification of the lens assembly is set to correspond to the microscope eyeglass assembly worn by the surgeon.

Abstract: A task light fixture adapted for magnetic attachment to the underside of a shelf or cabinet above a work surface, the fixture having a reflector adapted to produce an asymmetric beam of light directed toward the work surface, the reflector being rotatable about a vertical axis to direct the light to various areas of the work surface.

Abstract: A task lamp is disclosed which includes a reflector assembly and two sockets for receiving light bulbs mounted in a housing. The reflector assembly has a planar reflecting surface, front and back reflecting surfaces, and side reflecting surfaces. The planar reflecting surface serves as a base, and the front, back, and side reflecting surfaces extend from the planar reflecting surface and have predetermined angles with respect to a vertical plane when the lamp is in its normal operating position. The reflector assembly also has a pyramidal reflecting piece with triangular reflecting surfaces that extend from the planar reflecting surface. The base of the pyramidal reflecting piece is positioned against one of the front and back reflecting surfaces, while the vertex of the pyramidal reflecting piece is positioned proximate the other of the front and back reflecting surfaces.

Abstract: A lighted display panel system including apparatus for distributing fluorescent light through a lens having a transparency thereon. The apparatus comprises an open-sided housing having a cavity therein for receiving a plurality of fluorescent bulbs in spaced proximity to an undulant reflector. The undulant reflector is located within the housing cavity and specifically designed to provide an optimal Kelvin rating as the fluorescent light from the bulbs is reflected therefrom and passes through the lens covering the housing cavity. The apparatus is incorporated into the lighted display system by a plurality of connection bars, connection rods, and an electrical buss bar. A method of assembling the lighted display panel system is also disclosed.

Abstract: The light comprises a cluster of lamp units (100), pivotally mounted at (6,7), on respective chassis (8) running on a loop track. The lamp units are approximately equidistant from a central axis and illuminate a common patch on the axis. Each chassis (8) is connected to a respective chain (35) which may be driven to move individual chassis (8) along the track, changing the configuration of the cluster. A linkage (26,27,31) enables the lamp unit inclination to be varied and a linkage (12,13,14,16,18) enables the relative positions of a bulb (1) and a concave reflector (10) to vary, thereby varying the beam width. The rollers (18) of each unit roll on a surface of a first common hoop and the rollers (31) on a surface of a second common hoop. The hoops are movable enabling the inclination of beamwidth of all the lamp units to be varied simultaneously, changing the patch range or size.

Abstract: An annular Fresnel lens surrounds a tubular barrel or sleeve containing an objective lens system, which is focussed on an object that is positioned a predetermined distance beyond one end of the barrel. Four independently operable light sources are arranged in equi-angularly spaced relation around the outside of the lens barrel to direct light onto each of four mirrors, which are mounted in intersecting planes around the outside of the lens barrel to reflect light in four quadrants onto the side of the Fresnel lens remote from said object. The Fresnel lens focuses light from the mirrors obliquely onto the object, an image of which is thus projected by the objective lens through the lens barrel toward, for example, a video sensor, which forms part of a video inspection machine.

Abstract: A task light for mounting relatively close to an underlying work area has an elongated fluorescent bulb extending across the work area, a wide, flat and elongated prismatic lens underlying and adjacent the bulb for distributing light over the entire work area and a transparent sheet overlying the prismatic lens between the lens and the bulb having areas of various degrees of translucency calibrated to diminish the intensity of light rays directed toward certain sections of the work area contingent upon the configuration of the work area and the distance the task light is positioned therefrom.

Abstract: An overhead lighting system for one or more visual display terminals includes one or more luminous elements and a baffle having a series of rails mounted at least partially below the luminous element. The baffle reduces reflections of overhead surfaces, especially the lighting equipment and the ceiling, in the screen of the visual display terminals while economically maintaining comfortable lighting. The overhead lighting system provides greater comfort and productivity of personnel who utilize visual display terminals. It is particularly, but not solely, suited to computer classrooms, stock brokerage firms, or other large areas where one or more visual display terminals are used in an open environment.

Abstract: A lamp for a picture-screen work station having a holder for a lamp body which has a reflector and a source of light, characterized by the fact that the holder is of bar shape and is displaceable in three dimensions by joints on its ends and bears two lamp bodies which are individually displaceable in three dimensions independently of each other.

Abstract: The light comprises a cluster of lamp unts (100), pivotally mounted at (6,7), on respective chassis (8) running on a loop track. The lamp units are approximately equidistant from a central axis and illuminate a common patch on the axis. Each chassis (8) is connected to a respective chain (35) which may be driven to move individual chassis (8) along the track, changing the configuration of the cluster. A linkage (26,27,31) enables the lamp unit inclination to be varied and a linkage (12,13,14,16,18 ) enables the relative positions of a bulb (1) and a concave reflector (10) to vary, thereby varying the beam width. The rollers (18) of each unit roll on a surface of a first common hoop and the rollers (31) on a surface of a second common hoop. The hoops are movable enabling the inclination of beamwidth of all the lamp units to be varied simultaneously, changing the patch range or size.

Abstract: A multi-function dental operating light source comprises a series of optical filters and flat reflectors mounted upon a turntable at spaced locations around the periphery, the turntable being rotatable about a fixed axis relative to a stationary tungsten halogen lamp having a parabolic reflector and including stationary spherical mirrors mounted to reflect light forward.

Abstract: A pair of relatively high wattage tungsten-halogen lamps are mounted directly below a pair of spaced-apart apertures in a forward portion of a horizontal deck that separates the case into a display compartment and a utility cabinet. Forced air ventilation is provided in the utility area to cool the lamps. A ceiling mirror in the display compartment reflects the light onto the display deck. Front and rear windows disposed below and on opposite sides of the ceiling mirror lie outside of the light pathways to prevent glare. Side mirrors and a diagonal front mirror also reflect light onto the merchandise in the display area while avoiding the windows.

Abstract: A lighting unit for indirect illumination of an area. The unit has a reflective surface contoured to direct reflected light rays from a source generally upward at predetermined angles for reflection by a surface above the lighting unit providing a symmetrical lighting pattern over the area to be illuminated. The reflective surface is contoured so as to eliminate glare interference to the area to be illuminated by controlling the angle of emanation of the light rays from the lighting unit.

Abstract: Improved visual effects which are quite pleasing are obtained by illuminating paintings with a lighting system comprising at least two light sources directed on the art work from in front and above, and in front and to the side, respectively, with at least one of the light sources varied in intensity from a maximum to a minimum, the other light source maintaining at least a minimum amount of illumination when the one light source reaches it minimum.

Abstract: An articulated task lamp for exemplary use as a counterbalanced drafting table lamp including pivotally interconnected base assembly, lower support arm, upper support arm, and lamp head, and counterbalance linkage operable within said lower support arm and base assembly and provided a novel connection to the upper support arm. The counterbalance linkage includes a torsion counterbalance spring in the base assembly having a force transmitting connection to a link member which is pivotally interconnected to a compensating link pivotally mounted intermediate its ends to the base assembly, the other end of said compensating link being pivotally connected to an elongated link member carried and operable within the lower support arm and having its other end pivotally connected to a crank member enclosed within a mid joint means providing a pivotal connection and force transmitting connection between the upper and lower support arms.

Abstract: A multiple light device for the illumination of bicolored translucent self adhesive tape drawings, principally used in electronic circuit drafting, which through the principal of selective absorption highlights the contrast and or color difference between the two tapes.

Abstract: A high intensity light table, for use with a stereomicroscope having movable rhomboid arms, has an illumination source and a reflector. The table also includes light diffusing members which are rotatably mounted thereto. The diffusing members have: (1) magnets affixed thereto which are responsive to movement of the rhomboid arms of the instrument; and (2) means therein for selectively passing a beam of high intensity illumination.

Abstract: A high intensity light table, for use with a stereomicroscope having movable rhomboid arms, has an illumination source and a reflector. The table also includes light diffusing members which are rotatably mounted thereto. The diffusing members have: (1) magnets affixed thereto which are responsive to movement of the rhomboid arms of the instrument; and (2) means therein for selectively passing a beam of high intensity illumination. An auxiliary reflector, which is rotatable about the source of illumination, may be employed to substantially increase the intensity of the beam of illumination.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lighting fixture which is primarily adapted for removable attachment to modular office furniture and for adjustable, substantially glare-free illumination of a work surface. The lighting fixture has a substantially elongated housing for a ballast, and a pair of holders for fluorescent tubes which are pivotably attached to a lower surface of the housing. A fastening device is attached to the housing which enables removable attachment of the lighting fixture to the underside of a shelf or the like, preferably without physically altering or changing the shelf. A channel shaped member having an upwardly open face is attached to and is disposed substantially along the entire length of the housing in order to unobtrusively accommodate at least a portion of a cable which connects the lighting fixture with an electric outlet. A user may adjust the positioning of each tube holder relative to the housing in order to obtain an optimal lighting effect on the work surface.

Abstract: A task lighting assembly having a task lighting fixture secured in overlying relationship with respect to a work station, a building wall member disposed adjacent to the lighting fixture and adjacent to the work station and the lighting fixture having an upper wall, a front wall depending from the upper wall and an inwardly projecting lower wall projecting from the front wall. At least one light source receiving recess is defined between the walls. A light discharging opening is disposed between the lower wall and the building wall member. The lower wall is of sufficient length so that no significant portion of the light emitted by a light source in the recess will travel directly downwardly to illuminate the work station. The fixture preferably has no lens. The work station is illuminated primarily through reflected radiation. The undersurface of the upper wall preferably has a reflectance of at least about 80 percent. A task lighting fixture suitable for use in the above-described assembly.

Abstract: A task lighting system is disclosed including a reflector which supports a light source such as a fluorescent light tube. An at least translucent, member covers the light source and extends along its entire length. A variable light transmission pattern is carried by the elongated tube. The light transmission pattern has a density which is directly proportional to the brightness levels of the light source, both longitudinally and circumferentially thereof. The variable light transmission pattern is defined by a plurality of opaque markings and is positionable within the reflector so that the light source has an apparent uniform brightness. The variable light transmission pattern controls veiling reflections which can occur when an observer views a task having a given specularity. The member is movable with respect to the light source to vary the brightness of the luminaire.

Abstract: A luminaire comprises a high intensity light source for emitting a spherical light pattern, a redirection module for converting the spherical light pattern into a radial light pattern, and a reflector module for reflecting the radial light pattern into a controlled and substantially uniform light pattern onto a visual task field.

Abstract: An illumination system for a workstation having a backwall, a substantially horizontally disposed work surface, and a visual display terminal adapted to be viewed by an operator in a direction substantially perpendicular to the backwall is disclosed. The system provides a backlighting component of illumination as well as task lighting and ambient lighting.

Abstract: A sewing machine is provided with a slidable bulb carrying bracket like member and a bulb cover with which the member may be moved between: (1) an elevated position wherein the bulb is protected both by the bulb cover and surrounding structure of the head end portion of the machine; and (2) a lowered position wherein the bulb is accessible for removal and replacement.

Abstract: A light source 2 projects light through a lens system which, preferably, has interchangeable lenses 4, 4', 4" to a conical reflecting body 6 with a reflecting surface 5, from which the light is reflected laterally to a ring reflector 8, to be in turn reflected to an operating field 17 to be illuminated. To permit distance adjustment of the operating room light fixture with respect to the illuminated field 17, a plurality of reflecting bodies 6, 6', with respective reflecting surfaces 5, 5' of different characteristics, for example a ridge surface, concave, conical or the like, are positioned on a drum for selective placement in the beam of light 7 from the lenses. Additionally, the position of the selected reflecting bodies 6, 6' with respect to the light source can be changed by locating the reflecting body on a cam follower and positioning of a camming surface with respect thereto to change the distance between the reflecting body 6 and the light source.

Abstract: A hanger arm mechanism to hold a lamp head vertically rotatably in dental lighting equipment is directed to a mechanism designed to rotate the lamp head around the axis shaftline of the hanger arm and to stop the same in a desired position, with the result that the field of lighting of the shadowless lamp mounted inside the lamp head can freely be changed in the range of rotation of the lamp head without making the patient turn his head.

Abstract: This invention provides an improved reading or viewing lamp that achieves extraordinary visual acuity when properly used. The lamp employs a quartz-halogen bulb together with a parabolic lens to provide a collimated beam. A light filter removes heat radiation and ultra violet radiation from the beam. A convex mirror reflects the filtered light beam to the reading or viewing area where because of the point source characteristic of the bulb and the remaining optics, the rays are substantially non-crossing and transversely coherent in the reading or viewing area. In one embodiment, the collimated beam is directed vertically and tubular light shield surrounding the collimated light beam and a cylindrical shield around the convex mirror reduces transverse radiation of light to other parts of the room. The shield around the collimated beam also provides a chimney effect which disperses the heat throughout the room to points remote from the reader.

Abstract: A straight cylindrical light source formed of, for example, a fluorescent lamp is set in place at a predetermined distance from a desk top surface. A reflector whose cross section is shaped substantially like a parabola is positioned at the back of the light source. A housing having an opening formed at least on the underside is provided to enclose the light source and reflector. Where a vertical angle defined by a straight line l.sub.0 connecting the axis of the light source to the front edge of the desk top surface defines .theta..sub.0, then a vertical angle .theta..sub.1 defined by a straight line l.sub.1 tangentially contacting the upper peripheral surface of the cylindrical light source and extending to the front end of the lower opening of the housing is also prescribed to be substantially .theta..sub.0. A vertical angle .theta..sub.2 defined by a straight line l.sub.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photographic flash device used with a common still camera in order to photograph a patient's operation under a shadowless lamp. Specifically, the present invention is characterized in that the flash from a stroboscopic unit positioned with the still camera indirectly actuates a flash device housed in the shadowless lamp, thereby causing substantially simultaneous action of a light-emitter of the flash device.

Abstract: A task lighting fixture is provided for concentrating illumination on a work area beneath and offset to the side of the fixture. To accomplish this, an open reflector having a specular surface is mounted above and off to one side of the area to be illuminated. Transverse parallel vertical cross sections of the fixture are identical and comprise short and long compound curves joined together to form a cusp. The long compound curve extends toward the work area on which the illumination is to be concentrated. A U-shaped fluorescent bulb has each leg parallel to the cusp and the axes of the legs each are located on lines dissecting the cusp of the reflector.

Abstract: A surgical lamp includes a thermoplastic reflector which reflects visible light but passes infrared radiation. The reflector is fabricated from molded polyetherimide plastic resin. A dichroic coating is vacuum deposit directly upon the front surface of the reflector.

Abstract: A light source consisting of a straight tube fluorescent lamp is mounted almost in parallel with a desk work surface to be illuminated. A housing enclosing this light source is mounted, and this housing is fixed on the surface to be illuminated by means of two support members. The housing has an opening section at its lower position, and a light controller which is formed of two kinds of prism plates is fitted in the opening. The light emitted from the light source is refracted by the prism plates. These beams of light are converted by the above light controller to two types of light components which run almost in parallel with the first and second directions. One of the beams of light falls from the right top in front of the person at desk to the illuminated surface region in proximity to the left hand of the person at desk, and the other beams of light fall from the left top in front of the person at desk to the illuminated surface region in proximity to the right hand of the person at desk.

Abstract: A combination space dividing wall panel and elongated, fluorescent lighting fixture wherein the fluorescent lighting fixture is mounted a predetermined distance above the upper edge of the wall panel by a pair of lighting fixture support rods, each having a threaded stud at the bottom of such rod, which is threadingly inserted into the upper part of a metal post attached to and supporting an end of a space dividing wall panel. The support rods rotatably engage spaced, slotted apertures in the underside of the lighting fixture to provide for either linear alignment of the elongated lighting fixture with respect to a space dividing wall panel, or, an angular relationship with respect to interconnected, angularly related wall panels.

Abstract: A lighting unit comprising a lamp and a reflector provides high intensity, high efficiency, even illumination over an area of particular shape and size and has a cut-off angle which enables a person to approach close to the lighting unit without seeing the lamp or its reflection. The reflector comprises at least two spaced apart curved reflector surfaces which join each other along an edge line in a plane behind and spaced from the lamp. Points on the curve line of each reflector surface are spaced progressively farther away from the lamp than the edge line. Some points on the curve are located on the side of the plane remote from the lamp. The lighting unit, which may employ reflector surfaces in addition to those above mentioned, may be employed in systems wherein it projects light upwardly for downward reflection from a ceiling or projects light downwardly directly onto a work surface.

Abstract: A lighting fixture for use in therapeutic treatment having a lamphousing with a plurality of lamps located therein which are simultaneously moved within the lighting fixture lamp housing for adjusting the focal point of the lamps by moving a single control handle which is also used to adjust the position of the lamp housing itself. The single control handle is detachable so that it can be sterilized and thereby allowing for sterile conditions to be maintained each time the lighting fixture is used.

Abstract: An adjustable lamp is provided (FIG. 1) comprising a main arm 12 which is pivoted to a base at one end and carries the lamp housing at the other end. The angular position of the arm relative to the base is controlled by a link also pivoted to the base and to a sliding connection on the arm. There is adjustable frictional resistance to sliding, and additionally the link is spring urged to counterbalance the increasing turning moment as the arm moves towards the horizontal position.

Abstract: A light fixture unit is provided for use at a work station of an open plan office design. The light fixture unit combines in a single framework a downwardly facing light chamber for directing light onto a task work surface and an upwardly facing light chamber for directing light over a wide area for reflection off the ceiling of the office area to provide ambient indirect light.

Abstract: A multi-filament lamp combination is disclosed which may be used alone and in multi-lamp arrangements with other single and multi-filament lamps to provide pattern size variation from a large diameter flood effect to a smaller diameter spot effect. A spot/flood capability exists to provide large pattern exposure simultaneously with secondary spotlighting. The filaments can be energized selectively from a remote switching station so that the individuals who are scrubbed and gloved need not touch any part of the switching arrangement to change the lamp pattern size. A cluster of lights can contain one or more multi-filament lamps within the cluster, so that by switching on the rear most filament of the multi-filament lamps and switching off the single filament lamps, a small high intensity pattern is obtained by switching to the other filaments, a large pattern of high intensity is formed. More than two filaments can be provided in each lamp.

Abstract: An improved operating room surgical lamp having a concave reflector housing, an inverted conical reflector disposed therein and one or more circular fluorescent lamps disposed within the concave reflector and about the inverted conical reflector. The surgical lamp of the present invention provides an evenly illuminated light field having a centrally illuminated portion of even greater illumination.

Abstract: A task lighting system for home, office or industry utilizes pairs of U-shaped fluorescent tubes at diagonal angles in a shielding enclosure supported a predetermined distance above a work surface. Veiling reflections are reduced by reducing the light output in the central region. The task lighting system may be integrated into furniture.

Abstract: A work area lighting system is provided including a housing containing a linear light source therein and having an open bottom end. A refractor comprising a pair of refractor plate members closes the open bottom end. The refractor includes a first member having a plurality of spaced prisms extending parallel to the light source and a second having a plurality of spaced prisms extending perpendicular to the light source. The second member underlies the first member and both are co-extensive in length with the light source. The refractor plates each have light incident and light emergent surfaces and both plates have their prisms on the light incident surface.

Abstract: A work area lighting system is provided including a housing containing a linear light source therein and having an open bottom end. A refractor comprising a pair of refractor plate members closes the open bottom end. The refractor includes a first member having a plurality of spaced prisms extending parallel to the light source and a second member having a plurality of spaced prisms extending perpendicular to the light source. The second member underlies the first member and is approximately one-half its length. The second member is moveably mounted to the housing to enable it to slide with respect to the first member so that different portions of the first member may be covered as desired.

Abstract: A stereo viewing system including a stereomicroscope, a film advance system and a high intensity illumination light table. The stereomicroscope includes rhomboid arms for positioning the optics over the film to be viewed. The light table includes a light transmitting cover, and a pair of intersecting reflectors, a pair of lamp assemblies and a diffuser, all combined to produce a diffused pair of intersecting annular rings of illumination. Each reflector is a section of a surface of revolution, preferably a section of a paraboloid. The lamp assemblies are mounted relative to the reflectors so that the filament of each lamp is, at least nominally, at the focal point of each parabolic reflector. The diffuser is, preferably, a pair of cylindrical shaped elements each of which is located between a lamp and its respective reflector and surrounds each lamp. The light table also includes a pair of mechanical dimmers and a cooling system.

Abstract: A guided carriage assembly for photodrafting equipment comprises a carriage and guide means for the carriage wherein the guide means comprises three parallel rails presenting accurately ground horizontally extending straight edges, one of the outermost straight edges lying in a horizontal plane and the other outermost edge and the intermediate edge being inclined to the horizontal in opposite directions, and the carriage assembly comprises two pairs of aligned rollers bearing on the inclined edges and a single roller bearing on the horizontal edge. The arrangement is such that the precision of movement of the carriage is governed substantially entirely by the straightness of the edges. A preferred embodiment comprises two such assemblies one mounted atop the other with the rails of the one extending orthogonally to those of the other whereby to provide an X-Y table.

Abstract: The specification discloses a hard wired, free standing movable room divider panel system in which wiring is provided for both a lighting circuit and a power circuit. The wiring terminates in connectors which provide terminals for connecting into the lighting circuit, terminals for connecting into the power circuit and terminals for connecting into both circuits which facilitate electrically connecting adjacent panels through a panel power connector.

Abstract: Enclosure for an illuminating fixture used in operating rooms. The enclosure comprises an upper enclosure section and a lower enclosure section which are heat insulated from each other. The lower section contains an opening for the transmission of light from the light source enclosed in the fixture. The inner surface of the lower section has good reflection characteristics for infrared light. The inner surface of the upper section has good characteristics for absorbing infrared light. The outside (back) surface of the upper section has good characteristics for emitting heat.

Abstract: A lighting system wherein a task-oriented light source is supplemented by the provision of a screen or baffle so located in relation to the positions of the source, the task and the observer as to block out or modify, in whole or in part, the light reaching the task at angles such as would produce veiling reflections. The screen or baffle may be metal, plastic, glass or other solid material and may be flat, curved or louvered; it also may be fixed or adjustable.

Abstract: A task lighting system for home, office or industry utilizes pairs of U-shaped fluorescent tubes at diagonal angles in a shielding enclosure supported a predetermined distance above a work surface. The task lighting system may be integrated into furniture.

Abstract: Apparatus for use in retouching both positive and negative photographic prints of various sizes. The apparatus includes a flat base member that is capable of being seated upon a desk or the like and a working board pivotally mounted upon the base at one end thereof by means of an adjustable slide mechanism whereby both the vertical and horizontal relationship of the board in reference to the base may be conveniently adjusted. An illuminated vibratory disc is recessed into the working surface of the board with the top surface of the disc being flush with the working surface of the board thereby allowing a photographic print having a larger surface area than that of the disc to be processed thereon.

Abstract: Ultraviolet light processors are provided with means for moving concave cylindrical reflectors toward and away from generally linear sources of ultraviolet light associated with the reflectors to change the distribution of intensity of ultraviolet light impinging upon a workpiece.