Abstract: A lamp receptacle of a projection apparatus includes a receptacle body defining a receiving space, and having a peripheral wall and an upper opening. The peripheral wall is formed with an aperture. A fixing element is attached securely to the peripheral wall above the aperture, and protrudes into the receiving space. A filter glass is disposed in the receiving space behind the aperture in the peripheral wall. A holding frame is disposed behind the filter glass, and has a central hole aligned with the aperture. A mounting arm has a vertical section integrally formed with an upper section of the holding frame, and a horizontal section extending frontward from the vertical section to overlap and fasten the upper fixing element, thereby retaining the holding frame in such a manner to urge the filter glass to abut against the peripheral wall around the aperture.

Abstract: A light guiding apparatus for a computer bezel includes a panel (14), a guiding member (30), and a shielding member (50). The panel has a light-pervious member (144). The guiding member is attached to the panel for guiding light therein. The guiding member has a light-reflecting cavity with a mouth (37) coupled to the light-pervious member. The shielding member is situated between the panel and the light-pervious member. The shielding member includes a shielding board (56) for covering the mouth, and an axle (54) traverses the shielding board. The shielding member is pivotable with respect to the guiding member between a closed position where the shielding member is horizontal to cover the mouth and an open position where the shielding member is vertical to reveal the mouth.

Abstract: A system and method for creating a trompe l'oeil skylight in a T-bar type hung ceiling system where a translucent panel with an image of a sky scene is elevated above a T-bar grid, by a frame, so as to eliminate shadows of the T-bar on the image panel and so as to simulate a casement-type skylight.

Abstract: A combination lampshade includes a center hub, a plurality of lampshade elements that are respectively abutted against one another by fastening respective pins into respective pin holes and secured together by swivel hooks at each lampshade element, and an annular retainer fastened to the center hub to secure the lampshade elements around the center hub.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light housing which, together with other same-type housings, is intended to form a lighting wall, such as a ceiling. The inventive housing comprises a frame having at least one transparent or translucent panel (9) fixed to the base thereof and can receive lighting means (3) which are disposed above said frame. The light housing is characterised in that it comprises stiffening means (10, 10?) which provide a link between certain sides (1a) of the frame, said stiffening means (10) being disposed close to the above-mentioned lighting means (3).

Abstract: A lighting device including a frame, at least one U-shaped fluorescent tube, a diffusing plate, and a prism sheet having a plurality of prisms and being positioned between the fluorescent tube and the diffusing plate with the prism apices aligned in the axial direction of the fluorescent tube. The prism sheet covers the bent portion of the fluorescent tube to eliminate uneven luminance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an area illumination light source comprising a plurality of individual OLED panels. The individual OLED panels are configured in a physically modular fashion. Each OLED panel comprising a plurality of OLED devices. Each OLED panel comprises a first electrode and a second electrode such that the power being supplied to each individual OLED panel may be varied independently. A power supply unit capable of delivering varying levels of voltage simultaneously to the first and second electrodes of each of the individual OLED panels is also provided. The area illumination light source also comprises a mount within which the OLED panels are arrayed.

Abstract: A self-light-up decorating lamp, comprises a decoration body; and an illumination device installed to the decoration body; the illumination device including a solar plate, a battery, an LED lamp set, a light-sensitive resistor, a switch and a LED lamp set; the solar plate being installed at an outer side of the decoration body for receiving solar or other light energy to convert the energy into electric energy; one end of the battery being connected to the light-sensitive resistor and the switch; one end of the switch being connected to the LED lamp set and the LED lamp set is installed on the decoration body. The decoration body has a form selected from an advertise board, an indication board, an announcement board, and a display board. The solar plate receives electric energy which is converted from solar or light energy. The light-sensitive resistor serves to actuate the LED lamp set.

Abstract: A bezel-less display is disclosed that includes an electronic display device and a cover. The electronic display device has an image-displaying portion and another portion adjacent the image-displaying portion along at least one side. The cover is positioned adjacent the electronic display device and includes a first portion positioned adjacent the image-displaying portion of the display device and a second portion positioned adjacent the other portion of the display device. The optical properties of the first and second portions of the cover are selected to present an appearance of a uniform cover without a bezel when the display device is not displaying an image. The optical properties of the first portion are also selected to transmit images displayed on the image-displaying portion. Preferably, the optical properties of the second portion are selected to mask the other portion of the display device.

Abstract: A light assembly has at least one pane having at least one translucent portion and at least one insert having at least one translucent portion. A retaining means retains the at least one insert relative to the at least one pane, and at least one electrically powered light source emits light that passes through the translucent portions of the at least one pane and of the at least one insert. A rechargeable electrical power source provides electrical power to the light source, and a solar-energy system recharges the electrical power source.

Abstract: A lighting box has a housing with an open front and open rear and a bar such as a standard schedule 40 pipe or 1½? or 1?? pipe extending horizontally across the housing. Multiple lights are mounted on the bar and positioned to send light out the front of the box. The box also has a diffusion element (frame) disposed proximate its front end, and even may have multiple elements including having one element at an angle. The element or elements receive the light from the lighting instruments and diffuse it to provide a soft projected light from the box. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, this light may be used to provide diffused light as part of the key lighting for a stage or set, and may provide such soft projected lighting from a front (downstage) of the stage or set. The box may also have a soft shell, may hang overhead, on a stand or by a rotatable yoke, and may have lights fixed therein. The box may also have a rear cover.

Abstract: A lamp assembly for providing ambient light display includes an intermediate hollow cylinder. A front hollow cylinder is removably attached and extends from one end of the intermediate cylinder. A rear hollow cylinder is integrally joined to and extends from an opposite end of the intermediate cylinder. The rear cylinder supports a light fixture connected to a source of electrical power from an inner wall thereof. The light fixture receives a light bulb which projects into an interior of the intermediate cylinder. The front cylinder is attached to the intermediate cylinder to define a first circular gap between the front cylinder and the intermediate cylinder. The rear cylinder is joined to the intermediate cylinder to create a second circular gap between the rear cylinder and the intermediate cylinder such that when the light bulb is energized, ambient light is emitted directly through the front cylinder, the rear cylinder, and the first and second circular gaps.

Abstract: An extra high light density fluorescent luminaire having an upper portion and a lower portion one of, said portions having at least one advertising sign thereon.

Abstract: An ambient light is produced by transmitting light from a light source through an optical diffusion layer and then through a wood veneer. The optical diffusion layer obscures the light source and distributes the light transmitted through the wood veneer. The light then filters through the wood veneer via the color and grain of the wood. The light emitted from the wood veneer has natural colors that produce a warm ambient light.

Abstract: A luminaire (1) or a system of a first luminaire (1) and a second luminaire (11) for lighting an object (V). Each luminaire has a housing (2; 12) provided with a plurality of tubular lamps (3, 3?, 3?; 13). The housing (2; 12) has a diffuser (7; 17) positioned in a light emitting window (4; 14) and a side wall (5, 5?; 15), which is orthogonal with respect to the light emitting window (4; 14). In the system, the first and the second luminaire (1; 11) abut one another via the side wall (5, 5?; 15) and/or via the light emitting window (4; 14), wherein an edge (6) of the light emitting window (4) of the first luminaire (1) abuts upon an edge (16) of the light emitting window (14) of the second luminaire (11). The diffusor (7; 17) and the side wall (5, 5?; 15) are made from an optically transparent material. Preferably, the light emitting window (4; 14) is provided with a curtain (21; 31).

Abstract: The present invention provides apparatus and methods for illuminating a dartboard comprising filtering of an illumination source from direct view by the player while protecting the illumination source from damage or breakage by darts or other objects.

Abstract: A bezel-less display is disclosed that includes an electronic display device and a cover. The electronic display device has an image-displaying portion and another portion adjacent the image-displaying portion along at least one side. The cover is positioned adjacent the electronic display device and includes a first portion positioned adjacent the image-displaying portion of the display device and a second portion positioned adjacent the other portion of the display device. The optical properties of the first and second portions of the cover are selected to present an appearance of a uniform cover without a bezel when the display device is not displaying an image. The optical properties of the first portion are also selected to transmit images displayed on the image-displaying portion. Preferably, the optical properties of the second portion are selected to mask the other portion of the display device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rectangular frame arrangement with one to two discoid radiation filters, as well as to a tanning module having such a frame arrangement. The rectangular frame arrangement has four corners and four lateral edges and, on a first lateral edge at least a first spring clip, and on a second lateral edge opposite the first lateral edge at least a second spring clip, the first and the second spring clip being joined together by at least one lateral bar, and at least the first spring clip being U-shaped with a first body portion, a first upper projection and a first bottom projection, a first radiation filter being arranged in a first marginal area between the at least one lateral bar and the first lower projection.

Abstract: A lighting assembly includes a printed circuit board and a cover. The printed circuit board carries a plurality of groups of LEDs. The cover is unitarily formed and receives the printed circuit board. The cover defines a corresponding plurality of windows. Each of the windows is configured to direct a high intensity light generated by a corresponding one of the groups of LEDs in a distinct direction.

Abstract: A lamp, comprising a base of the lamp configured with a wireless transmission component. The wireless transmission component is adapted to having an electric circuit enabled to implement wireless signal reception\transmission. A power cord is connected to a power supply circuit of the electric circuit. An aerial circuit of the electric circuit is connected to a metal stand of the lamp or to a metal frame of a lampshade, therewith enabling a connection to be made between a signal transmission port of the wireless transmission component and wired network equipment. Furthermore, the lamp is structured such to implement wireless signal transmission through linking the wireless transmission component with equipment having a wireless network card.

Abstract: A street graphic cage for a post top light wherein the cage is installed around a globe positioned on said post. The street graphic cage has an upper frame element defining a plurality of panel apertures. The panel apertures receive translucent panels therein such that they may be backlit and illuminated. The panels are readily removable without entry into the globe or electrical system of the post top light and may contain user defined indicia thereon. The upper frame element may also have a plurality of logo block apertures which can receive either translucent logo blocks or decorative die-cast aluminum blocks. The cage may also have a lower circular frame element for affixing the cage to the post top light below the globe.

Abstract: A lampshade assembly includes a rib retaining unit and a plurality of shade members. The rib retaining unit includes a lower rib retaining member, an upper rib retaining member superimposed on the lower rib retaining member, and a fastening member for securing together the lower and upper rib retaining members. The connecting rib has a distal end retained removably on the rib retaining unit. The shade members are disposed adjacent to each other, and cooperate to form a lamp containing space when the distal ends of the connecting ribs of the shade members are retained on the rib retaining unit.

Abstract: An extra high light density fluorescent luminaire having an upper portion and a lower portion one of, said portions having at least one advertising sign thereon.

Abstract: A street graphic cage for a post top light wherein the cage is installed around a globe positioned on said post. The street graphic cage has an upper frame element defining a plurality of panel apertures. The panel apertures receive translucent panels therein such that they may be backlit and illuminated. The panels are readily removable without entry into the globe or electrical system of the post top light and may contain user defined indicia thereon. The upper frame element may also have a plurality of logo block apertures which can receive either translucent logo blocks or decorative die-cast aluminum blocks. The cage may also have a lower circular frame element for affixing the cage to the post top light below the globe.

Abstract: A medical film illuminator includes a frame having a translucent panel. A film gripper is attached directly to the translucent panel and the translucent panel is attached to the frame using magnets that engage the frame. Thus, the translucent panel can be easily removed to service the interior of the frame. Moreover, the spacing between the gripper and panel is established during manufacture and does not change, thus ensuring that gripping tension on film that is slid between the gripper and panel remains constant during the life of the illuminator.

Abstract: A lighting fixture includes a light housing having two housing portions transversely extended at an adjacent angle less than 180 degrees to define a front angled opening, and a reflector having two reflecting portions received in the two housing portions of the light housing respectively wherein each of the reflecting portions of the reflector has a reflecting surface formed at an inner wall of the respective housing portion of the light housing. A light source arrangement includes two light sources, which are adapted for electrically connecting to a power source, supported within the two housing portions of the light housing respectively wherein the two light sources are arranged for producing lights to reflect on the two reflecting surfaces of the reflector respectively so as to project to outside through the front angled opening of the light housing with a wide projecting angle.

Abstract: A vertically downward back-light module of the invention comprises a light-guiding panel, a light source, a reflective element, and a base. The light-guiding panel includes a bottom reflecting surface in which is formed a slot having a corrugated diffusing surface and light entry side surfaces. The light-guiding panel includes lateral wings respectively extending at a side of each light entry side surface. Each lateral wing extends in inclination relative to a horizontal plane including the opening of the slot in which is placed the light source. The reflective element covers the bottom reflecting surface and encapsulates the light source in the light-guiding panel. The light-guiding panel with the light source are mounted on the base. The light from the light source partially travels through the corrugated diffusing surface, and partially through the lateral wings. The brightness in proximity of the light source is thereby reduced.

Abstract: A lighted sign having raised letters or other shapes. The letters are lighted from within and have more than one color visible from the outside of the letter. Each letter has a peripheral translucent wall of a first color and a translucent face plate of a second color. An LED holding frame is held within the peripheral wall and has LED's of the same color as the face plate held within the peripheral wall. At the back of the peripheral wall LEDs of a color the same as the peripheral side wall are held.

Abstract: A lampshade assembly comprises a lampshade and a connection mechanism. The lampshade has a plurality of lampshade pieces. The connection mechanism has a plurality of connecting rods each of which is respectively attached to the lampshade pieces. The connection mechanism further comprises an upper cap, a first fitting piece, a fitting set and a spring. When the spring is stretched outwardly to separate the upper cap from the first fitting piece and then stack the lampshade pieces. When the lampshade pieces are assembled, the connecting rods radiate around a circle. Since the space occupied by the lampshade assembly is reduced, the packing cost and the transport cost are reduced.

Abstract: A lampshade adapted to be interconvertible between an assembled configuration having a first volume and a knockdown configuration having a second, smaller volume comprises lampshade segments connected to rotational elements. Slotting means on preselected rotational elements position the connecting members to assume predetermined positions with respect to the common axis, where the rotational elements are locked in place. Methods for use of the lampshade in knockdown shipping, and kits containing the lampshade and instructional materials are also taught.

Abstract: An image display device may take the form of an illuminating picture lamp providing means by which images may be illuminated by a light source on a selectable and removably attachable basis. Using a base layer of translucent material preferably circumscribed by a transparent material, an image may be slipped between the two layers and illuminated by a light source. The sheets are used to form a lampshade and are held in place about a light source, such as a light bulb, by supports threadably engaging a mounting base. The mounting base attaches to the lamp generally below the light bulb to provide stable support for the lampshade. The image display device of the present invention provides attractive and selectable means by which images may be illuminated by a light source and articles, such as lamp shades, may be decorated on a personalized basis.

Abstract: A lighting project or device has a housing having multiple adjacent sides and a front, the housing being enclosed at least between par lamp and the diffusion element. Multiple par lights are mounted to a frame and positioned to send light out the front of the device. The box also has a diffusion element (frame) disposed proximate its front end, and even may have multiple elements preferably spaced apart. The element or elements receive the light from the par lighting instruments and diffuse it to provide a soft projected light from the device. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, this light may be used to provide diffused light as part of the key lighting for a stage or set, and may provide such soft projected lighting from a front (downstage) of the stage or set. The frame also supports the housing. The frame may be rectangular. The device may also have a soft shell, may hang overhead, on a stand or by a rotatable yoke, and may have lights fixed therein. The device may also have a rear cover.

Abstract: A light box is presented having a first frame and a second frame. The first and second frames each have many attaching rods. At least one removable fire retardant cover is connected to edges of the first and second frames. Many expanding rods are slidably connected to the expanding rods. Many light fixture attaching brackets are suitable for attaching to the second frame. The light fixture attaching brackets are adaptable to connect to a light bar having at least one light. The light bar is disposed between the first and second frames.

Abstract: A releasable attachment for a support rod of a lightbank assembly includes a rod anchor block that has at least one hole for receiving and retaining a proximal end of a support rod and is pivotally mounted in relation to a frame, such as a typical ring-shaped frame of the light bank assembly. A releasable latch mechanism, such as a pivotal lever or a slidable pin, with a latch surface engages a latch surface on or in the rod anchor block to releasably latch the rod anchor block against pivotal movement in relation to the frame, when the support rod and a reflector hood and diffuser panel mounted on the support rod, are extended to their outstretched, use configuration.

Abstract: A post-type rope light has different structural designs of bottom bases and lamp posts to form a movable or a fixed post-type rope light. The present invention is assembled variably according to a user's need for conveniently moving and fixing thereby enhancing the practical value, increasing the esthetic thereof and beautifying the residential environment so as to achieve an effect of being practical and beautiful.

Abstract: A system for directing light from a luminaire. The system for directing light from a luminaire, according to the present invention, includes a source of light. A first reflecting device is installed in the luminaire for reflecting light from the source of light and directing substantially indirect lighting from the luminaire. The first reflecting device is formed with an opening. The opening allows unreflected light to pass through the first reflecting device to a second reflecting device mounted in the luminaire. The first reflecting device includes a window mountable in the opening for diffusing light. The first reflecting device also includes a lens. The second reflecting device is a multiple surface reflector assembly for directing a combination of direct lighting and luminous lighting from the luminaire through and along a fascia that is engageable with the luminaire.

Abstract: An accent light is provided that easily mounts directly to a linear luminaire across its light-emitting opening and in front of the luminaire's lamp(s). The accent light has one or more mounting devices that easily engage the luminaire. The accent light can be advantageously installed without disrupting a continuous row of linear luminaires.

Abstract: A system of a first luminaire (1) and a second luminaire (11) for lighting an object (V). Each luminaire has a housing (2; 12) provided with a plurality of tubular lamps (3, 3′, 3 ″; 13). The housing (2; 12) has a light emission window (4; 14) and a side wall (5, 5′; 15) which is perpendicular to the light emission window (4; 14). In the system, the first and the second luminaire (1; 11) abut one another with their side walls (5, 5′; 15) and/or with their light emission windows (4; 14), such that an edge (6) of the light emission window (4) of the first luminaire (1) abuts an edge (16) of the light emission window (14) of the second luminaire (11). Said light emission windows (4; 14) and said side walls (5, 5′; 15) are made from an optically transparent material. Preferably, the light emission window (4; 14) is provided with a diffusor (7; 17).

Abstract: A circuit test light includes a reel-shaped housing formed of a light-transmitting material, with a light source disposed in the hub of the reel and connected to the proximal ends of two elongated test leads, the distal ends of which are respectively connected to connector assemblies. At least one of the connector assemblies includes a base connector and a plurality of adapter connectors selectively connectable to the base connector for use with different types of test terminals. The leads can be wound around the hub of the reel for storage when not in use, being retained in place by a suitable strap.

Abstract: Disclosed herein of formation and use of decorative articles utilizing a natural wooden veneer which is back lit and thereby highlighted by a light source which brings out the beauty of the natural grain of the wooden which utilized to form a thin wooden veneer. A variety of natural wooden veneers may be utilized including oak, cherry, maple, walnut, and birch. Alternatively, a synthetic thin wooden veneer may be utilized in the present invention.

Abstract: An overhead lighting system is formed by embedding a plurality of light elements within a support structure, such as a ceiling panel of a suspended ceiling. The light elements are preferably ultra-bright light emitting diodes (LEDs). The LEDs are mounted in the ceiling panel so that the light emitted from each LED projects from a first surface of the ceiling panel and down into a respective space.

Abstract: A decorative lamp fixture includes a housing with a generally rectangular cross-section formed of a pair of identical interlocking extruded members. An opening or window is formed on each side of the housing. The housing includes a plurality of internal grooves or channels for holding fasteners supporting a bracket which secures a glass block in position, such that its face surfaces are adjacent or protrude slightly from the openings. A lamp is positioned within the housing such that it directs light at an edge of the glass block. Other edges of the glass block are coated with a light reflecting coating, such as white paint. The housing includes a cover, and the lamp may be secured to the cover, or it may be positioned below the glass block.

Abstract: An overhead lamp includes a base, a support post assembly, a bowl-shaped lamp shade, and a lamp unit. The support post assembly has an upper end, and a lower end that is fixed on the base. The bowl-shaped lamp shade includes an annular opaque peripheral shade member that is attached to the upper end of the support post assembly and that has an inner periphery and an outer periphery, and a light-permeable central shade member. The central shade member has an outer periphery that is attached to the inner periphery of the peripheral shade member. The outer periphery of the peripheral shade member defines an upper end opening of the lamp shade. The lamp unit is disposed within the lamp shade, and can illuminate surroundings of the overhead lamp via the upper end opening and the central shade member of the shade upon activation.

Abstract: A luminaire, of the ceiling-mounted type or of the type for recessed fitting in ceilings and walls for interior lighting, comprising a hollow body which is shaped like a paraboloid and forms a back on an upper part and an opening on a lower part, the body accommodating a light source in its internal cavity; the internal surface of the body is divided into sectors which form receptacles that can be engaged detachably by a plurality of reflective laminar elements in order to form various hues, chromatic compositions and/or light distributions.

Abstract: A cutlery base with built-in illumination equipment. The cutlery base has formed in its top end a plurality of insertion slots that provide for ensheathing cutlery and, furthermore, the cutlery base has an opening formed in at least one of its lateral surfaces that is contiguous with the insertion slots and a translucent component is inserted into the opening of the cutlery base. The cutlery base has conjoined to its bottom end a footing of a matching shape and an illuminant is installed inside the footing. Covering the contact surfaces between the said footing and the cutlery base is a translucent waterproof hood. During utilization, the light rays emitted by the illuminant inside the footing penetrate the translucent waterproof hood and are projected into the cutlery base and then are projected outward through the translucent component of the cutlery base.

Abstract: A display apparatus for an art work includes a work support structure on which the art work rests; a power source; and an electric power circuit containing a light source oriented toward the work and a switch wired to a sensor for detecting the approach of a person, and upon detection to close the switch and thereby activate the light source to illuminate the work. The light source preferably is a low heat, substantially full visible spectrum light source. The light source preferably includes a fluorescent bulb and a reflector adjacent to the fluorescent bulb, the reflector being oriented relative to the fluorescent bulb to direct light from the fluorescent bulb toward the art work. The apparatus preferably additionally includes a timer, where the sensor is connected to the timer to shut off the switch a pre-set length of time after the moment of the last detected motion or body heat.

Abstract: A illuminated address sign for hanging an illuminated sign on either a vertical or horizontal surface. The illuminated address sign includes an apparatus for holding a light bulb and signage on a structure. The apparatus contains a base for mounting on a wall of the structure. The base has base wall, a plate defining a top wall, and two pair of opposing side walls. A plurality of bores is in the base wall. A plurality of bores in the top plate holds the light socket. A light socket holds the light bulb. The light socket is mounted in one of the bores of the plate. A wire connects the light socket to a power source. The wire enters the base through one of the bores in the base wall. The wire is operationally coupled to the light socket. A switch actuates the light bulb. A plurality of fasteners fastens the base to the structure. Each of the fasteners is placed through one of the bores in the base wall. A covering for placing over the base has a first portion and a second portion.

Abstract: To increase the usage efficiency of the light of optical elements used in a projection display device, a polarizing conversion unit is provided. This polarizing conversion unit consists of a unit frame, two polarizing conversion element arrays, a light-shielding plate, a lens array, and clips. From the side of one open surface of the unit frame, the two polarizing conversion element arrays are inserted, and the light-shielding plate and the lens array are inserted from the side of the other open surface in this order. These optical elements are clamped by four clips from the two directions of up and down in a state of being stored in the unit frame. Since the clips are formed of an elastic body, the clips can be easily attached and detached, and the respective parts of the polarizing conversion unit can also be easily attached and detached to and from the unit frame. In addition, these optical elements may be sequentially inserted from the side of one open surface.

Abstract: A lamp assembly includes a light source, a lamp shade arranged to transmit light from the light source, and a casing arranged to accommodate the lamp shade, the casing and lamp shade substantially surrounding the light source. Although arranged to appear opaque when the light source is not illuminated, the casing is arranged to at least partially transmit light upon illumination of the light source so as to reduce shadows that would otherwise be cast by the casing.

Abstract: A convertible modular lantern is provided which includes a mount assembly, mountable to a structure, a housing supported by the mount assembly, a downrod and light cluster assembly connected to the housing and a shade assembly attached to the housing and disposed in surrounding relationship with the downrod and light cluster assembly. The shade assembly may include a plurality of light transmitting panels. The downrod and light cluster assembly includes at least one lamp socket mounted on a support member, with a light bulb disposed in each socket, and a hollow downrod attached to and extending upwardly from the support member. A first plurality of wires is electrically coupled at one end to each socket and extends upwardly within the downrod, terminating at the opposite end in an upper electrical connector. A second plurality of wires is provided which is also coupled at one end to each socket and terminates, at the opposite end, in a lower electrical connector.