Abstract: An imaging directional backlight apparatus including a waveguide, a light source array, for providing large area directed illumination from localized light sources. The waveguide may include a stepped structure, in which the steps may further include extraction features optically hidden to guided light, propagating in a first forward direction. Returning light propagating in a second backward direction may be refracted, diffracted, or reflected by the features to provide discrete illumination beams exiting from the top surface of the waveguide. Viewing windows are formed through imaging individual light sources and hence defines the relative positions of system elements and ray paths. The uncorrected system creates non-illuminated void portions when viewed off-axis preventing uniform wide angle 2D illumination modes.

Abstract: A direct-type backlight and a liquid crystal display device including the same are disclosed. The direct-type backlight comprises: a prism component (1) having a plurality of prism-unit structures (11); a plurality of rows of lights sources (2) located below the prism component (1), and a plurality of gratings (3) located between the prism component (1) and the plurality of rows of lights sources (2), each row of the lights sources (2) corresponds to one prism-unit structure (11), and each row of the lights sources (2) comprises a plurality of lights sources (21). Divergent lights emitted from each of the lights sources (21) are converted into one or two bundles of linear lights after passing through the corresponding grating (3), and each bundle of the linear lights is split into visible lights of seven colors after being refracted by the corresponding prism-unit structure (11).

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first light module, a second light module, a primary driver, and a first secondary driver. The first light module is used to emit a first light, and the second light module is used to emit a second light. The primary driver has a first control terminal for turning on the first light module during a first duration, and a second control terminal for turning on the second light module during a second duration. The first secondary driver is used to turn on the first light module during the second duration.

Abstract: A planar illumination device includes: a light guide plate; a point light source disposed to face a light incident surface of the light guide plate; and a circuit substrate on which the point light source is mounted. The circuit substrate includes: a base film; a first conductive layer and a first coverlay film stacked in sequence on a first surface of the base film, the first conductive layer including a pair of lands to which a pair of electrode terminals of the point light source are electrically connected; and a second conductive layer and a second coverlay film stacked in sequence on a second surface of the base film the second coverlay film including a light absorber. The second coverlay film is exposed between the lands and in front of a light emitting surface of the point light source in a light emitting direction.

Abstract: A display device includes a display unit which displays an image in a bent state and including a plurality of display surfaces divided from each other by a bending position thereof, a bend-measuring unit including a sensor which measures a bending value of the display unit, a viewpoint-monitoring unit including a sensor which measures a viewing position of a viewer, where the viewing point-monitoring unit outputs position information based on the viewing position of the viewer, a control unit which compensates image data to be displayed on each of the display surfaces, based on the bending value and the position information, and a driving unit which drives the display unit using the compensated image data.

Abstract: A light guide element and a light source device using the same are provided. The light guide element has a main body. The main body has a hollow portion with a cone shape and a microstructure pattern formed on the main body. The cone-shaped hollow portion has a bottom portion and a top portion. The bottom portion is located on the bottom surface of the main body, and has a first hollow cross section area. The top portion is opposite to the bottom surface, and has a second cross section area smaller than the first cross section area. The microstructure pattern includes high-density areas and low-density areas to improve a light distribution caused by the cone-shaped hollow portion. The light source device includes the light guide element and a ht emitting diode (LED). The LED is used to emit light into the cone-shape hollow portion through the bottom portion.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a display panel having a display surface, a light source substrate, a heat sink, and a frame having a bottom surface. The light source substrate is arranged in a rearward direction opposite to a display direction of the display panel. The light source substrate has on it a light source that illuminates the display panel. The heat sink is arranged in the rearward direction from the light source substrate. The heat sink has a base attached to the light source substrate and fins each extending in the rearward direction from the base, to dissipate heat generated in the light source. The bottom surface is arranged in the rearward direction from the base. The bottom surface has a plurality of slits into which the fins are inserted. The frame houses the light source substrate and the heat sink.

Abstract: A display device including a reflective display panel, a plurality of electrical or optical element layers, and at least one light-emitting element is provided. The electrical or optical element layers are stacked above the reflective display panel. One of the electrical or optical element layers is a light guide plate. The light-emitting element is disposed beside the light guide plate. A plurality of transparent medium layers are respectively located between every two adjacent ones of the reflective display panel and the electrical or optical element layers and above the electrical or optical element layer most away from the reflective display panel among the electrical or optical element layers. At least one of the transparent medium layers above the light guide plate is a gas layer.

Abstract: The light fixture includes a frame configured to define a channel, and a substantially flat light emitting diode (LED) panel disposed within the frame. Power circuitry is disposed within the first channel, the power circuitry being configured to electrically couple the substantially flat LED panel to an external AC power supply. The power circuitry is sized to be positioned within the first channel and has a length and a width, the length-to-width ratio being at least 5 to 1, and optionally at least 10 to 1. The power circuitry is configured to convert an AC input into a DC output suitable for powering the substantially flat light emitting diode (LED) panel. The substantially flat light emitting diode (LED) panel includes an optically transmissive panel, and an array of LEDs disposed adjacent to an edge of the optically transmissive panel and disposed adjacent at least one edge of the frame.

Abstract: A planar light source apparatus has a light guide plate, a light source arranged on a side face of the light guide plate, a mounting substrate on which the light source is mounted, and a frame body that holds the light guide plate. The frame body has a plurality of projection portions on an inner side of the frame body. The light source is arranged between the projection portions. The frame body, the mounting substrate, and the light guide plate are fixed via a fixing member. The light source has a pair of electrode terminals. The mounting substrate has a land portion on which the electrode terminals are mounted. Connection portions are provided by which the electrode terminals and the land portion are electrically connected. The projection portions have a thickness defined by a surface on the mounting substrate side and an opposite surface relative thereto.

Abstract: A luminous keyboard includes a keypad module, plural light-emitting elements, an illumination circuit board and a light guide plate. The illumination circuit board has a light amount control structure. When the light beams from the light-emitting elements are transmitted through the illumination circuit board, portions of the light beams are absorbed by the light amount control structure on the illumination circuit board. Consequently, the light amount of the light beams transmitted through the illumination circuit board is reduced. The luminous keyboard can effectively overcome the light leakage problem.

Abstract: Provided is a light-emitting apparatus, wherein a plurality of light-emitting elements that emit the same type of color are arranged in a plurality of row directions and column directions, the plurality of light-emitting elements arranged in the row direction are connected in series in the row direction, and the rows having the plurality of light-emitting elements connected in series are connected in parallel. The plurality of light-emitting elements comprise first light-emitting elements, and second light-emitting elements having smaller outputs than the first light-emitting elements, and the first light-emitting elements and the second light-emitting elements are arranged alternately in each of the row directions.

Abstract: A spread illuminating apparatus includes a light source that emits white light, and a light guide plate including an incident light surface which is an end surface at which the light source is disposed and an emitting part that emits light which has entered from the incident light surface in a spread pattern from an emitting surface. The light guide plate includes an incident light wedge part between the incident light surface and the emitting part, the incident light wedge part including an inclined surface and tapering in thickness from the incident light surface side toward a forward direction. Also, a blue light reflecting unit is disposed on at least one of the emitting surface side or an opposite side of the emitting surface side near a boundary between the incident light wedge part and the emitting part.

Abstract: A bottom chassis includes a base chassis which accommodates a light source part emitting a light, a reflective film disposed on a bottom plate of the base chassis and including a reflective material to reflect the light, a cladding film disposed on the reflective film, and a light guide film disposed on the cladding film, receiving the light from the light source part through a first surface thereof, and guiding the received light to exit through a second surface thereof as a plane light, where the cladding film has a refractive index smaller than a refractive index of the light guide film.

Abstract: In a lighting device of a display device, a plurality of light emitting elements are mounted on a surface of a light source substrate, and the light source substrate is supported by a light source support member by means of a positioning (fixing) structure such as a metal screw. The plurality of light emitting elements are divided into a plurality of blocks, and the emission light amount can be controlled with respect to each of the blocks. Although the head of the screw is exposed on the surface of the light source substrate, the screw is located between adjacent ones of the blocks. Therefore, even though the illuminating light intensity becomes partially discontinuous owing to the presence of the screw, degradation of display quality originating from such discontinuity can be suppressed.

Abstract: LED light source substrates (140) in an edge-light type surface light source device are disposed with a light guide plate interposed therebetween. A length of each of the LED light source substrates is shorter than a length of a plane of incidence of the light guide plate. The chromaticity of light from a central part (141) is uniform, and the chromaticity of light from ends (142) is more shifted toward blue than the chromaticity of light from the central part (141).

Abstract: A display module including a backlight to more effectively dissipate heat generated at light emitting diodes (LEDs) and heat dissipation units to effectively dissipate heat generated at driver chips and prevent movement of the driver chips by attaching porous fillers to the heat dissipation units, and a display apparatus having the same are provided. The display module includes a display panel, a backlight disposed on a rear side of the display panel and including a plurality of printed circuit boards, a bottom chassis adapted to accommodate the backlight unit and provided with a plurality of seating grooves, a driving printed circuit board, a plurality of flexible printed circuit films which electrically connect the display panel and the driving printed circuit board, at least one heat dissipater disposed on an opposite surface of a corresponding one of the flexible printed circuit and provided with a porous filler.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device (10) related to the present invention is provided with an LED (17); a heat-dissipating member (19) mounted with the LED (17); a liquid crystal panel (11) that uses light from the LED (17) to display; a light guide plate (16) that is disposed on a side of the liquid crystal panel (11) opposite to the display surface (11a), the light guide plate being disposed such that an end surface thereof faces the LED (17); a chassis (14) arranged on a side of the light guide plate (16) opposite to the liquid crystal panel (11); a frame (13) that is arranged on the display surface (11a) of the liquid crystal panel (11), the frame holding the liquid crystal panel (11) and the light guide plate (16) by sandwiching the liquid crystal panel (11) and the light guide plate (16) with the chassis (14) while housing the LED (17) and the heat-dissipating member (19) therein, the frame constituting the exterior of the liquid crystal display device (10); and a protruding member (21) that protrudes from

Abstract: A luminaire comprising a rectangular waveguide is provided. The waveguide includes four sides and opposed planar surfaces. A light module directs light into only one of the sides at least. One of the planar surfaces includes a specular reflection surface directing light to exit through the opposed planar surface.

Abstract: A display device includes having a display panel, a light source disposed on a rear surface of the display panel, and an optical member disposed between the display panel and the light source. An optical member supporter is configured to support at least one side of the optical member and includes at least one pair of a first hook and a second hook formed on a rear surface. The display device also includes a bottom chassis having a first inserting hole and a second inserting hole into which the first hook and the second hook are respectively inserted, a driving circuit substrate disposed between the bottom chassis and the second hook, and at least one flexible printed circuit board configured to connect the display panel and the driving circuit substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a lighting device, including: a circuit board in which light emitting elements are mounted to one surface of a supporting substrate; a substrate housing disposed to be spaced apart from another surface opposite to the one surface of the supporting substrate; and a distance regulating portion formed between the circuit board and the substrate housing to adjust a spaced distance between the circuit board and the substrate housing according to movement of the circuit board, wherein the distance regulating portion functions to fix the circuit board to the substrate housing via a fixing element formed in the circuit board and the substrate housing.

Abstract: An optical waveguide includes a body of optically transmissive material defined by outer edges and having a width substantially greater than an overall thickness thereof. The body of optically transmissive material includes a first side and a second side opposite the first side. An interior coupling cavity is defined by a surface intersecting the second side and extends from the second side toward the first side. The interior coupling cavity is disposed remote from edges of the body and is configured to receive an LED element. The body of optically transmissive material further includes a first array of light mixing cavities surrounding the interior coupling cavity and an extraction feature disposed on one of the first and second sides. The light extraction feature at least partially surrounds the interior coupling cavity.

Abstract: A light emitting diode system, with an LED junction, energized to emit light, and a lens cap, covering the LED junction device and receiving the light. The lens cap can be formed in a shape to focus the light, for example. The material forming the lens cap has quantum dots mixed in with the supporting material, which can be in multiple colors. The supporting material can also have particles of glass or other crystalline material mixed therein. There can also be an outer casing over the supporting material, and the outer casing can also have glass or other crystalline particles mixed in.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical member, a display device including the same, and a method of fabricating the same. The optical member includes a host layer; a plurality of first wavelength conversion particles in the host layer; and a plurality of second wavelength conversion particles in the host layer, wherein the first wavelength conversion particles include compound semiconductors, and the second wavelength conversion particles include phosphors.

Abstract: A composite light guide plate comprises a light guide plate and a prism structure adhering to the light guide plate. The light guide plate comprises a light emitting surface. A plurality of first microstructures is formed on the light emitting surface. The prism structure is adhered on the light emitting surface of the light guide plate. The prism structure comprises a first surface in contact with the light emitting surface. A plurality of second microstructures is formed on the first surface. Each second microstructure is corresponding to and in tight contact with one of the first microstructure. An apparatus and a method for manufacturing the composite light guide plate is also provided.

Abstract: A light emitting module is disclosed. The light emitting module includes a circuit board, a plurality of light emitting devices mounted on the circuit board and spaced apart from each other, molding parts wrapping the respective light emitting devices, and a reflective member disposed on the circuit board to surround the light emitting devices. The reflective member has a height greater than that of each of the molding parts. The reflective member has a plurality of openings exposing the light emitting devices, and each of the openings has a reflective side wall extending upward from the circuit board.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical member and a display device having the same. The optical member includes a first substrate, a plurality of wavelength conversion parts provided on the first substrate while being spaced apart from each other, and a sealing layer on a top surface of the wavelength conversion parts and at a lateral side of the wavelength conversion parts. Each of the wavelength conversion parts includes a host on the first substrate, and a plurality of wavelength conversion particles in the host.

Abstract: A display module including light emitting units and a display panel is provided. Each of the light emitting units includes a light source and a light converging element. The light emitting units are divided into at least one first light emitting unit row and a second light emitting unit row adjacent to the first light emitting unit row. Top surfaces of the light converging elements of the first light emitting unit row are disposed on a first surface. Top surfaces of the light converging elements of the second light emitting unit row are disposed on a second surface. The first surface is located between the display panel and the second surface. Moreover, a head up display including the display module is also provided.

Abstract: In a lighting device of a display device, a plurality of light emitting elements are mounted on a surface of a light source substrate, and the light source substrate is supported by a light source support member by means of a positioning (fixing) structure such as a metal screw. The plurality of light emitting elements are divided into a plurality of blocks, and the emission light amount can be controlled with respect to each of the blocks. Although the head of the screw is exposed on the surface of the light source substrate, the screw is located between adjacent ones of the blocks. Therefore, even though the illuminating light intensity becomes partially discontinuous owing to the presence of the screw, degradation of display quality originating from such discontinuity can be suppressed.

Abstract: A light guide bar includes a light guide member and a light scattering member. The light guide member defines a cutout. The light guide member includes a first end surface, a second end surface, and a circumferential surface interconnected between the first end surface and the second end surface. The cutout is defined in the circumferential surface and passes through the first end surface and the second end surface. The light scattering member is received in the cutout and scatters light back to the light guide member. The light scattering member and the light guide member cooperatively form a complete cylinder, and a thickness of the light scattering member is less than a radius of the light guide member.

Abstract: A backlight device includes: a flat chassis member; a light guide plate stacked on the chassis member; and a light source member attached to the chassis member so as to face a light incident face that is located at a side face of the light guide plate. The light guide plate has, at at least one side face adjacent to the light incident face, a convex part protruding outwardly of the side face, the chassis member has a protruding part to sandwich the convex part, and at least a part of the protruding part is covered with an elastic member that presses the convex part toward the light source member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a side-edge backlight module, which includes: a backplane (2), a backlight source (4) mounted in the backplane (2), and a light guide plate (6) mounted in the backplane (2). The backlight source (4) includes a circuit board (42), a plurality of LED lights (44) mounted to and electrically connected with the circuit board (42), a plurality of vertical heat dissipation boards (46) mounted to the circuit board (42) and arranged between the LED lights (44), and horizontal heat dissipation boards (48) perpendicularly connected to the vertical heat dissipation boards (46). The horizontal heat dissipation boards (48) are mounted to the backplane (2).

Abstract: A backlight unit includes: light sources; a light guide member (120) arranged at a prescribed gap to the light sources such that light from the light sources enters from respective side faces (121) and exits from a light exiting surface (122); a first extending part (181) that extends along the side face (121) of the light guide member (120); and a second extending part (182) that extends along a surface of the light guide member (120) that is opposite to the light exiting surface (122). The backlight unit is provided with heat dissipation plates (180) that dissipate heat generated by the light sources. Each heat dissipation plate (180) has a larger area at the top portion than the bottom portion when the backlight unit is installed in a liquid crystal display device (1).

Abstract: Disclosed are a backlight module and a display device and method using the same, the backlight module comprises light-guide plate (302), an optical film (303) attaching to a side of a light emitting face of the light-guide plate (302), and a strip-like assembly (301) of point light source disposed at the side of the light incident face of the light-guide plate (302), the strip-like assembly (301) of point light source comprises point light sources toward the light incident face of the light-guide plate (302) thereon, an edge of one side of the optical film (303) corresponding to the light incident face of the light-guide plate (302) is provided with indents (303a).

Abstract: A backlight apparatus includes a substrate which includes a plurality of layers. A plurality of light emitting modules are arranged on a top layer of the plurality of layers closest to a light guide panel, and a plurality of wires penetrates through the plurality of layers to electrically connect the light emitting modules and a plurality of driving units. Accordingly, the width of the substrate of an edge type backlight apparatus which can provide local dimming is reduced. Therefore, the display apparatus using the edge type backlight apparatus can be slim even if it is designed to provide local dimming.

Abstract: A back light unit is disclosed, of which thinness is easily provided. The back light unit comprises at least one light source substrate having one surface provided with at least one light source and the other surface provided with a connector to which a driving power source for driving the light source is input; a bottom cover receiving the light source substrate therein, wherein the bottom cover includes at least one opening, so that the connector is projected to the outside of the bottom cover, the opening passing through a rear surface of the bottom cover.

Abstract: The illumination device 10 according to the present invention includes: a housing member 22 having a bottom plate 22a and a side wall 22b; a light guide plate 26 disposed on the inside of the side wall 22b in a manner so that a gap is formed between the side wall 22b and the side edge face 26b of the light guide plate 26; a light source unit having a light source 24 and a light source substrate 25 and disposed in the gap in a manner so that the substrate surface 25a faces the side edge face 26b; an optical sheet 23 disposed on the front surface 26a side of the light guide plate 26 and having an outer edge 23d protruding towards the light source substrate 25 from the side edge face 26b in a manner so as to cover and hide the bottom plate 22a at the section where the gap is; and a circulation hole X that pierces the light source substrate 25 or the housing member 22 in a manner such that the outside communicates with the air space S1 enclosed by the side edge face 26b, the substrate surface 25a, the bottom plat

Abstract: A spread illuminating apparatus includes a plurality of point light sources; a printed circuit board on which the plurality of point light sources is each mounted; and a light guide plate with a light input surface facing the point light source and a light output portion that exits plane light emitted from the point light source and introduced through the light input surface, wherein the light guide plate includes an inclination portion between the light input surface and the light output portion, the inclination portion having a thickness gradually decreasing toward the light output portion side, an inclined surface of the inclination portion includes a pedestal for disposing the printed circuit board in an area except the front of the point light source, and a light-blocking member is disposed between the neighboring pedestals.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical member and a display device including the same. The optical member includes a wavelength conversion layer to convert a wavelength of an incident light, and an impact absorbing layer on the wavelength conversion layer.

Abstract: A light source module includes a light source unit which generates a light; a light emitting part spaced apart from the light source unit and comprising a light emitting surface; and a light transmitting part which transmits the light generated by the light source unit to the light emitting part. The light emitting part emits the light transmitted by the light transmitting part, through the light emitting surface.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a backlight module and a liquid crystal display. The light guide plate is formed with hollow structures therein, and the hollow structures includes a first reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface; the first reflecting surface has a first inclination; the second reflecting surface has a second inclination; based on the first inclination, the first reflecting surface reflects light emitting toward the first reflecting surface; and based on the second inclination, the second reflecting surface reflects light emitting toward the second reflecting surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is a backlight unit and a display device using the same, which includes a first reflector, a second reflector 300 and at least one light source module 100 disposed between the first and second reflectors, wherein a back surface of the first reflector comprises an inclined plane 201 and a flat surface 202, with facing the second reflector, and the inclined plane is adjacent to the light source and the flat surface is extended from an end of the inclined plane, with the inclined plane and the flat surface being collinear.

Abstract: An optical coupling device is used for optically coupling light sources with a light guide plate. The optical coupling device includes transparent light guide portions. Each light guide portion has a light incident surface, a light emitting surface, a top surface, and a bottom surface. The light incident surface is opposite to the light emitting surface. The top surface is opposite to the bottom surface. Along a direction perpendicular to the top surface, a thickness of the light incident surface is greater than a thickness of the light emitting surface. The light incident surface is optically coupled with a corresponding one of the light sources. The light emitting surface is optically coupled with the light guide plate.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a light source part, a light guide plate, and a display panel. The light source part includes first light sources and second light sources alternately arranged to emit a light having a color different from a color of a light emitted from the second light sources. The light guide plate includes an incident surface having at least one light incident surface facing the light source to guide the light. The display panel receives the light from the light guide plate to display an image. A distance between end portions of the incident surface and the first and second light sources disposed and corresponding to each end portion of the light incident surface is different from a distance between a center portion of the light incident surface and the first and second light sources disposed and corresponding to the center portion.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a light guide plate, a light source unit and a display panel. The light guide plate includes an incident surface, an exit surface and an opposite surface opposite to the exit surface and guides a light incident into the incident surface toward the exit surface. The light source unit includes a light source which generates light and is disposed adjacent to the incident and has an emitting surface inclined with respect to the incident surface. An extension line of a normal line of the emitting surface passes through the opposite surface, and the light is incident into the incident surface while being inclined toward the opposite surface. The display panel displays an image by receiving the light emitted from the exit surface.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a reflection plate; a light guide plate over the reflection plate; a light-emitting diode (LED) assembly including LEDs arranged along a side surface of the light guide plate, an LED flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) having LEDs mounted on its surface. The FPCB includes a bar and a leg portion extending from the body. The bar and the leg portion are integrated into a single body. The leg portion extends from the bar to a circuit for controlling the LEDs. A metallic bar is attached to bar of the LED FPCB to provide rigidity to the FPCB as well as cool the FPCB.

Abstract: A planar light source device includes a housing having an opening, point light sources arranged on at least one side surface in the housing, a light guide plate arranged in the housing and having a light-emitting surface facing the opening and a counter-emitting surface being opposite to the light-emitting surface, a reflecting sheet arranged on the counter-emitting surface side of the light guide plate in the housing, and a reflecting region arranged on at least a part of a peripheral portion of the point light sources on the side surface on which the point light sources are arranged in the housing and absorbing light having at least some wavelength.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aluminum extrusion heat sink structure and a corresponding backlight module. The aluminum extrusion heat sink structure comprises a light source connecting portion, a back plate connecting portion and a light guide plate support portion. The manufacture cost of the aluminum extrusion heat sink structure is lower, and the heat dissipation effect is better, so as to solve the technology problem that the volume of a traditional aluminum extrusion heat sink structure is larger caused the cost of the aluminum extrusion heat sink structure and the corresponding backlight module is higher.

Abstract: Illuminating arrangement for a microscope (200) having a first LED (10) for providing light with a first intensity spectrum (K1) with at least two intensity maxima and an intensity minimum located between the intensity maxima, and at least one further LED (20) for providing light with a further intensity spectrum (K2) respectively, each further intensity spectrum (K2) having an intensity maximum in the region of the intensity minimum of the first intensity spectrum (K1), and a device (30) for merging the light of the first LED (10) and the light of the at least one further LED (20), by means of which illuminating light can be produced with a combined intensity spectrum (K3) composed of light with the first intensity spectrum and light with each of the further intensity spectra.

Abstract: A backlight assembly includes a first light source unit including n light emitting members; and a light guide plate including a first side adjacent to the first light source unit, and a first groove adjacent to a first end of the first side.