Abstract: A start-up routine for a Switched-Mode Power Supply (SMPS) gradually increases the duty cycle while reducing an initial dead time to a final optimal dead time for normal operation. Reliability is improved by the larger initial dead time that reduces ringing in switching transistors during low-voltage conditions early in the start-up sequence. Efficiency is improved by reducing the optimal dead time as voltages approach operating levels. The initial dead time is pre-calculated as a function of the input voltage and initial duty cycle. Optimal dead times are pre-calculated as a function of output voltage and output current. The optimal dead time is adjusted for each iteration of a second loop that also increases duty cycle until the target operating output voltage is reached. Pre-calculated dead times are based on the time required to fully charge and discharge parasitic drain-to-source capacitances in the switching transistors in the SMPS circuit.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes methods, systems, and computer program products for a multiple-processor system. The multiple-processor system includes a plurality of central processing unit (CPU) cores. Each of the plurality of CPU cores is configured to operate in at least one of a plurality of CPU states. The plurality of CPU states includes a low-voltage memory retention (NAP) state, an active state, and a shut-off state. The NAP state includes a sleep state that retains state memory. The multiple-processor system also includes a voltage regulator that is configured to provide a NAP voltage to the plurality of CPU cores. The NAP voltage is sufficient for at least one of the plurality of CPU cores to retain state information and the NAP voltage is lower than an active state voltage. The multiple-processor system further includes a plurality of state control switches. Each of the plurality of state control switches connects the voltage regulator to one of the plurality of CPU cores.

Abstract: A powder collection device includes a transport pipe, a powder collection container supported turnably on a pivot center provided in an attachment part of an apparatus body and removably attached to a position to cover an attachment part of the apparatus body, a pipe-side opening/closing mechanism that opens a discharging port by moving an opening/closing lid in cooperation with an operating member of the powder collection container when the powder collection container is turned to the position to cover the attachment part, and a container-side opening/closing mechanism that opens a collection port by moving a container opening/closing lid in cooperation with an operating member of the transport pipe when the powder collection container is turned to the position to cover the attachment part. The discharging port is disposed on a side of a vertical line including the pivot center different from the apparatus body.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided with a first photosensitive body, a second photosensitive body, a first charger configured to charge the first photosensitive body, a second charger configured to charge the second photosensitive body, a voltage outputting circuit, a voltage dropping circuit, and a controller. The controller is configured to selectively execute a first charging control to apply a first voltage to the first charger and the second charger, the first voltage being an output of the voltage outputting circuit, and a second charging control to apply the first voltage to the first charger a second voltage to the second charger, the second voltage being less than the first voltage, the first voltage being an input of the voltage dropping circuit and the second voltage being an output of the voltage dropping circuit.

Abstract: A multiple-phase power circuit includes multiple voltage conversion units, a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal generator and a surge detection circuit. Each voltage conversion unit converts an input voltage to a driving voltage of a pre-set phase. The pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal generator is coupled to the voltage conversion units to output PWM signals of different phases to the voltage conversion units. The surge detection circuit samples the input voltage and compares the input voltage with a reference voltage. Then the surge detection circuit outputs multiple first control signals. The PWM signal generator further stops outputting the PWM signals of different phases when the PWM signal generator receives the multiple first control signals.

Abstract: A universal socket device comprises a plurality of sockets arranged in one interface panel, and transformer circuits disposed inside a body. The interface panel is arranged on top of the body, while a male connector is arranged on the lower side of the body adapted to connect to the output power. The male connector includes a plug with 8-shaped cross sections, arranged along the outside wall of the body in parallel. The base of the plug is disposed on a bulge protruding from the body, and a plane is arranged on the outer surface of the bulge, where a groove extends following the same direction of the plug. Due to the male connector structure disposed on the lower side of the body, the center of gravity of the socket device is stabilized, and the socket device is easy to plug and use.

Abstract: A supply unit for an electronic apparatus that can be activated and deactivated has a mains adapter, a first voltage regulator and a voltage source that are connected on the input side with the direct voltage output of the mains adapter, and a logic module supplied by the voltage source with a suitable auxiliary direct voltage. The enable input of the first voltage regulator is connected with the output of the logic module. A switch contact pair is electrically connected to switch the logic module. In the operating mode, a microcomputer is programmed to establish and evaluate the number an duration of the connection of the contact pair. Depending on an evaluation of a user input into the microcomputer, a digital signal is output to switch from the operating mode into standby mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-output power source provided with a foolproof seal device. The invention includes a housing formed with a plurality of exposed connection openings; an voltage-converting circuit having an output terminal; a plurality of output ports connected in parallel, each corresponding to one of the connection openings formed on the housing; at least one foolproof seal device for covering the connection openings in such a manner that only one of the connection openings is exposed to outside at a time; and at least one switch device for ensuring that the output terminal of the voltage-converting circuit outputs a voltage corresponding to the connection opening exposed to outside.

Abstract: A method of assembling a testing apparatus for a full-power converter assembly includes coupling an electric power supply apparatus to an electric power grid. The method also includes coupling a direct current (DC) generation apparatus to the electric power supply apparatus. The method further includes coupling an electric power grid simulation device to the DC generation apparatus. The method also includes coupling a full-power converter assembly test connection to the electric power grid simulation device.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit which forms an image, a power supply which converts input alternating current (AC) power and outputs direct current (DC) power having a predetermined level to operate the image forming unit; a mechanical power switch through which the AC power is supplied and/or shut off, a switch circuit unit which includes a soft power switch to select a turned-on status and/or a turned-off status in accordance with a user's handling, and outputs a switch signal corresponding to a status of the soft power switch, a power controller which selectively supplies the DC power from the power supply to the image forming unit on the basis of the switch signal, and a discharging circuit unit which discharges remaining power of the power supply if the AC power is shut off by the mechanical power switch. Accordingly, a user may quickly turn on/off power using a power switch, and mistaken malfunction may be prevented.

Abstract: A supply unit for an electronic apparatus that can be activated and deactivated has a mains adapter, a first voltage regulator and a voltage source that are connected on the input side with the direct voltage output of the mains adapter, and a logic module supplied by the voltage source with a suitable auxiliary direct voltage. The enable input of the first voltage regulator is connected with the output of the logic module. A switch contact pair is electrically connected to switch the logic module. In the operating mode, a microcomputer is programmed to establish and evaluate the number an duration of the connection of the contact pair. Depending on an evaluation of a user input into the microcomputer, a digital signal is output to switch from the operating mode into standby mode.

Abstract: A composite power supply includes a plurality of power cluster lines, at least one USB port and at least one DC port formed on a surface of a casing, and the power cluster lines, the USB port and the DC port are electrically connected to a circuit board and the circuit board includes a plug-and-play circuit electrically connected to the USB port and provided for an electronic device to access electric power through the USB port, so as to waive the inconvenience of booting a computer before using the electric power, and the circuit board includes a DC-DC conversion circuit electrically connected to the DC port, and a knob or a multi-stage switch in the DC-DC conversion circuit is provided for adjusting the output voltage of the power ports to improve the convenience of the application significantly.

Abstract: An inverter capable of supplying power to utility grids of varying line voltages is described. In some examples, the inverter contains multiple output taps that are selected to output power to the utility grid based on the voltage of the utility grid. In some examples, the inverter includes a multi-pin connector that connects with one of multiple receptacles associated with a desired voltage configuration. In some examples, the inverter is capable of adapting to a defined line voltage in two steps.

Abstract: An electrical storage device comprises a capacitor or capacitor bank capable of storing significant quantities of electricity. An inverter in circuit with the capacitor converts direct energy of the capacitor into alternating current. A variable ratio transformer is in circuit with the output of the inverter to produce an alternating current output of controlled voltage. The impedance of the transformer acts to prolong discharge of the capacitor over a significant time period. To further control the rate of discharge of the energy storage capacitor, an additional capacitor may be provided in the transformer circuit.

Abstract: In one embodiment according to the present disclosure, a military training apparatus generally includes an electrical power converter for coupling between a simulated weapon device and an electrical power system of a vehicle. The electrical power system has at least one operating characteristic that is incompatible with the simulated weapon device. The electrical power converter is operable to receive electrical power from the electrical power system and adjust the electrical power provided to the simulated weapon device such that an operating characteristic of the simulated weapon device remains within one or more specified limits.

Abstract: An inverter capable of supplying power to utility grids of varying line voltages is described. In some examples, the inverter contains multiple output taps that are selected to output power to the utility grid based on the voltage of the utility grid. In some examples, the inverter includes a multi-pin connector that connects with one of multiple receptacles associated with a desired voltage configuration. In some examples, the inverter is capable of adapting to a defined line voltage in two steps.

Abstract: A motor drive including an input for alternating current, a rectifier circuit, an inverter, an output which provides the controlled alternating current to drive a motor; and an active EMI filter for eliminating common mode noise in the motor drive which employs a magneto-resistive sensor. In the filter, a pair of lead frame bars which are connectable to the current path of the motor drive and an MR sensor in the form of a Wheatstone bridge are fabricated on a semiconductor die, with the bridge in contact with and straddling the lead frame bars. The bridge elements are so oriented that opposed elements in the bridge are responsive to changes in magnetic flux in a first sense to exhibit an increase in resistance, and adjacent elements in the bridge are responsive to changes in magnetic flux in a second sense opposite to the first sense to exhibit an increase in resistance.

Abstract: A voltage regulator for use in a charging device of a portable electronic apparatus is disclosed. The voltage regulator includes a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, a switch circuit being controlled via a control end thereof so as to result in a variable current on the primary winding, a rectification circuit electrically connected to the secondary winding, and proceeding a charging operation in response to an induced current, and a micro-controller electrically connected to the switch circuit and generating a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to the control end in response to the charging operation. In addition, a method for operating a voltage regulator is also disclosed.

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference filter for filtering common mode current in an inverter device, the filter comprising: an inductor coupled in a least one power supply line to the inverter device; the inverter device having a ground return line, a capacitor coupled between the inductor and the ground return line; and a controlled switch coupled in series with the capacitor between the inductor and ground return line, and a control unit controlled in accordance with commutations in said inverter device whereby said switch is turned on when common mode current is drawn by said inverter device and turned off when common mode current ceases substantially to be drawn by said inverter device.

Abstract: A switching power source device includes a peak current limiting circuit in which peak current flowing through a first switching element is detected, and when the current reaches a predetermined value, transistors are turned on in succession to increase the quantity of an electrical signal whereby the first switching element is rapidly turned off, and an on-time limiting circuit for reducing the on-time using reduction of the output voltage. The switching power source device is operated so as to repeat starting and stopping due to a turn-on delay circuit when the output is shortcircuited for reduction of the shortcircuit current.

Abstract: As for a transistor, overlapped are factors such as a variation of a gate insulation film which occurs due to a difference of a manufacturing process and a substrate used and a variation of a crystalline state in a channel forming region and thereby, there occurs a variation of a threshold voltage and mobility of a transistor.

Abstract: A rectifying circuit having a pair of input terminals at which voltage having an AC waveform appears, a plurality of first rectifying elements 41, a plurality of second rectifying elements 42, a first wiring pattern 71 for connecting one of the paired input terminals to the plurality of first rectifying elements 41, and a second wiring pattern 72 for connecting the other of the paired input terminals to the plurality of second rectifying elements 42. In the rectifying circuit, the plurality of first rectifying elements 41 and the plurality of second rectifying elements 42 are laid out so that at least two boundaries between the first and second rectifying elements adjacent to each other are present. With such a layout of the rectifying elements, current flow paths between one of the input terminals and the plurality of first rectifying elements 41 and current flow paths between the other of the input terminals and the plurality of second rectifying elements 42, are closely disposed.

Abstract: A power supply for both alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) which has an AC/DC converter and DC/DC converter detachably coupled with each other. The AC/DC converter is adapted to convert an AC input voltage into a DC signal, and the DC/DC converter is adapted to convert a DC input voltage into a DC signal. An output voltage selector is provided to obtain a DC output voltage appropriate to an associated device. The present power supply can be conveniently carried, supply power to an associated device regardless of AC and DC input voltages and select a level of an output DC voltage. Therefore, the present power supply can be used universally irrespective of the types of associated devices and manufacturers.

Abstract: The present invention provides electronic equipment that can shut off and supply power to a primary power supplying circuit by automatic operations, directly shut off power to the primary power supplying circuit by easy manual operations based on the operator's will, and never fails to zero power consumption of the primary power supplying circuit during no use.

Abstract: A universal, voltage variable, safety enhanced electric connector system is provided. Each connector in the system includes a housing, an electric plug and receptacle disposed at opposite side walls of the housing, and power supply circuit means disposed within the housing and connected between the electric plug and receptacle. The power supply circuit means includes a voltage transformer for converting an input power supply voltage into high and low voltage AC power supplies. It also includes the rectifier for converting AC power supply voltage into DC power supply voltage, as well as an AC voltage regulator, a DC voltage regulator and a DC output jack coupled to the rectifier. At least one insertion slot corresponding to one of the transformer voltage outputs in formed on a left side wall of the housing with a pair of metal contact plates provided therein.

Abstract: A method for switching the power to a display monitor with a remote controller includes the steps of: (a) selecting a power-on/off switch of the display monitor by means of the remote controller; (b) checking whether the power to the display monitor before activation of a remote control to select the power-on/off switch is "on" or "off"; (c) reading the power-on/off state of the display monitor from a memory according to the result of step (b); and (d) generating a power-on/off signal according to the power-on/off state read from the memory. An arrangement for switching the power to a display monitor carries out functions corresponding to the above steps.

Abstract: For use in a power converter having first and second output diodes coupled to a secondary winding of an isolation transformer and first and second output inductors, coupled to the first and second output diodes, respectively, and an output derived from the first and second output inductors and a center tap of the secondary winding, a circuit for, and method of allowing the power converter to provide an output current at multiple output voltages.

Abstract: A power supply control circuit generates DC power output intermittently at predetermined intervals during a power saving mode of operation, so as to save power. The power supply control circuit includes an AC power circuit for receiving AC power and for outputting the AC power for a predetermined time; a DC power generator connected to the AC power circuit for converting the AC power into DC power; and a controller receiving a power-on/off signal generated from a power switch, for generating a first power control signal of a first logic state in response to the power-on signal and for generating a second power control signal alternating between the first logic state and a second logic state in response to the power-off signal. The second power control signal alternates between the first and second logic states at predetermined intervals.

Abstract: A power switch circuit including a small signal transformer and a low power oscillator for detecting the power switch while isolating it from the primary of the power supply. When the power switch is off, or is otherwise pressed to turn off the power supply, the oscillator charges a capacitor. A sensing and control circuit coupled to the oscillator and capacitor grounds a vital signal of the power supply keeping the power supply turned off. In one embodiment, when the switch is turned on, it shorts the signal transformer disabling the oscillator, so that the capacitor is discharged and the sensing and control circuit releases the vital signal. In another embodiment, the power switch momentarily disables the oscillator and discharges the capacitor, so that the sensing and control circuit toggles a flip-flop circuit to turn on the power supply.

Abstract: A voltage control system has a pair of clockwise and counterclockwise interleaved coils on a portion of a transformer core, the coils having multiple spaced turns providing sets of co-planar alternate electrical contact pairs extending linearly to form a tapping system for varying the output voltage of the transformer. A conductive electrical bridging member is movable in the linear direction of extension of the contacts and bridges a selected pair of contacts, one contact from each coil, to alter the effective number of electrical turns of the two coils between a minimum and maximum output voltage. An adjunctive feature is to provide both a contact lead to the bridging member and appropriate rectification at output ends of the pair of coils in order to produce a direct current output.

Abstract: An inverter-type fluorescent lamp ballast is powered from the power line by way of a common and either of two (or more) different power leads. When powering the ballast by way of the common and the first one of these two power leads, the power provided to the fluorescent lamp load is relatively high; when powering the ballast by way of the common and the second one of these two power leads, the power provided to the fluorescent lamp load is relatively low. The ballast itself is a self-oscillating half-bridge inverter loaded by way of a series-tuned high-Q LC circuit connected across its output. A pair of fluorescent lamps is series-connected across the tank-capacitor of the LC circuit. The inverter has two bipolar transistors, each driven by an associated saturable current transformer that provides for a transistor ON-time dependent upon the magnitude of an associated bias voltage.

Abstract: A self-oscillating inverter uses saturable transformer means in its positive feedback circuit. The saturation flux density of the magnetic material used in this saturable transformer means determines the frequency of inverter oscillation. A permanent magnet is rotatably mounted proximate to the saturable transformer means and is used for adjustably affecting the saturation flux density of the magnetic material, thereby correspondingly to adjust the frequency of oscillation: the stronger the magnetic flux provided to the magnetic material from the permanent magnet, the smaller the saturation flux density and the higher the frequency of oscillation.

Abstract: A push-pull inverter is supplied from an inductively current-limited DC voltage source by way of a center-tap on a transformer having significant inductance. This transformer inductance is parallel-coupled with a capacitance means. The inverter is made to self-oscillate through positive feedback provided by way of a saturable current transformer. The inverter frequency is determined by the saturation time of this current transformer, which saturation time is designed to be longer than the half-cycle period of the natural resonance frequency of the transformer inductance combined with the capacitance means. The resulting inverter output voltage may be described as a sequence of substantially sinusoidal half-cycles interconnected with periods of zero-magnitude voltage. By controlling the length of the saturation time, the effective magnitude of the inverter output voltage is controlled, thereby permitting control of the amount of power provided to a load connected thereto.

Abstract: A high voltage variable resistor section (8) for deriving the focusing voltage and screen is attached to an open portion formed on one surface of a first case (47) which receives primary and secondary windings (2, 3) included in a flyback transformer section (1). An insulating substrate (16) on which resistor elements (9-13) included in the high voltage variable resistor section are formed in housed in a second case (15). An opening is formed in one surface of the second insulating cases (15). With this opening communicating with the opening in the first insulating case, the two insulating cases are integrated. These insulating case define insulating case means, in which a high voltage capacitor (14) for compensating cathode ray tube capacity is housed.

Abstract: A high voltage power supply is formed by three discrete circuits (12, 14, 16) energized by a battery (18) to provide a plurality of concurrent output signals floating at a high output voltage on the order of several tens of kilovolts. Each circuit has a regulator stage (20, 28, 36). In the first two circuits, the regulator stages are pulse width modulated and include adjustable resistances (R1, R2) for varying the duty cycles of pulse trains provided to corresponding oscillator stages while the third regulator stage includes an adjustable resistance (R3) for varying the amplitude of a steady signal provided to a third oscillator stage.

Abstract: A direct current supply, making it possible to produce a number of separate regulated voltages from a single regulated supply, constituted by a voltage multiplier with cascade-connected doubler stages. One of the doubler stages, preferably the first, supplies by the connection point of its two rectifiers at least one circuit for generating a complementary d.c. voltage. This generator circuit comprises a variable capacitor connected downstream to two oppositely connected diodes and connected to earth or to a fixed d.c. potential, one directly and the other across a resistor and a capacitor connected in parallel.

Abstract: A power supply and a method for providing in a convenient and inexpensive way an unlimited range of direct currents with superimposed alternating sinusoidal or non-sinusoidal currents to a single load or to a number of loads in parallel. A novel power supply derived from a conventional one by purposely unbalancing AC potentials of load terminals so that an additional AC voltage drop appears across the load. This unbalancing is accomplished through changing AC potentials of one or both lead terminals by connecting one of the terminals to different points along a special unbalancing transformer winding and/or by connecting capacitors between a load terminal and different points of this unbalancing winding.