Plural Phase To D.c. Patents (Class 363/129)
  • Patent number: 11855548
    Abstract: A power conversion device in an embodiment includes a first power converter; a plurality of direct current-direct current (DCDC) converter devices; and a second power converter. The first power converter includes a plurality of first positive-side arms; a plurality of first negative-side arms; a first positive-side star connection line configured to connect the plurality of first positive-side arms in a star shape; a first negative-side star connection line configured to connect the plurality of first negative-side arms in a star shape; and a first terminal configured to connect the first positive-side star connection line and the first negative-side star connection line to each phase of a power supply side alternating current (AC) system and the plurality of first positive-side arms and the plurality of first negative-side arms mutually convert a first AC power and a first DC power of the power supply side AC system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2023
    Assignee: TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION
    Inventor: Naoto Niimura
  • Patent number: 11404865
    Abstract: To avoid the catastrophic failure of a drive, protection circuitry is configured to limit current in the DC bus capacitors. The drive may include an isolation circuit and a protection circuit having a comparator. The protection circuit may be configured to compare the voltage measured across a DC bus capacitor with a threshold voltage and activate the isolation circuit when the DC capacitor voltage exceeds the threshold voltage. The drive may also include a low voltage circuit coupled to the isolation circuit, where the low voltage circuit is configured to interrupt the bypass signal to disengage the bypass circuit and activate the precharge circuit when the isolation circuit is activated. Accordingly, the current in the drive and to the DC bus capacitors is limited by the precharge circuit when the voltage of a capacitor in the DC bus exceeds a threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Brian P. Brown, Amrita Sharma, Michael P. Albert, Rangarajan M. Tallam, Ethan B. Monroe
  • Patent number: 11290019
    Abstract: A transformer includes a first core, a first primary coil, a first secondary coil, and a first insulating member. The first secondary coil includes a second conductor wound around the first core. The first insulating member covers the first secondary coil. The second conductor has a shape of a first polygon in a cross-section of the second conductor. A first corner of the first polygon has a first radius of curvature of 0.1 mm or more. The transformer thus has improved dielectric breakdown voltage and improved power efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2022
    Assignee: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takushi Jimichi, Nils Soltau, Murat Kaymak, Rik W. De Doncker
  • Patent number: 11095211
    Abstract: A control method and a switching device are provided for a separately excited synchronous machine as a drive in a hybrid or electric vehicle. The switching device converts and/or distributes electrical energy within the vehicle, in particular the hybrid or electric vehicle, wherein an asymmetric full bridge is provided, in the bridge branch of which a rotor of an SSM is arranged. Switches are provided in the asymmetric full bridge in order to provide a pulse width modulation corresponding to a desired motor rotational speed and power of the SSM. The device is characterized in that it has a short-circuit branch extending in parallel with the bridge branch of the asymmetric full bridge, by which short-circuit branch the rotor of the SSM is able to be short-circuited.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2021
    Assignee: Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hubert Herrmann, Michael Reiter, Christoph Sudan
  • Patent number: 11025174
    Abstract: A DC-DC converter has a configuration in which a first full-bridge circuit and a second full-bridge circuit are connected via a transformer and an inductor. A control circuit alternately turns on and off switching elements. At a dead timing when the switching elements are switched, an inductor current flowing through an equivalent inductor that is equivalent to the transformer and the inductor is larger than or equal to a threshold current. The threshold current is set so that the energy stored in the equivalent inductor becomes greater than or equal to the total energy stored in capacitors that are respectively connected in parallel with the switching elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2021
    Assignee: DIAMOND ELECTRIC MFG. CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Masao Watanabe, Shogo Nakahara
  • Patent number: 10998824
    Abstract: A power conversion device includes M number of DC/DC converters, first-side terminals of the DC/DC converters are connected so that common current flows between both positive and negative terminals of first DC terminals of the power conversion device, and second-side terminals thereof are connected so that common current flows between both positive and negative terminals of second DC terminals of the power conversion device. The power conversion device further includes M-1 number of auxiliary converters each connected between two DC/DC converters and performing DC/DC conversion. The DC/DC converters control voltages of the second-side terminals and input voltage of the power conversion device. Each auxiliary converter controls voltages of the first-side terminals of the two DC/DC converters so as to be equalized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2021
    Assignee: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takaharu Ishibashi, Takushi Jimichi
  • Patent number: 10618416
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electric vehicle, a vehicle-mounted charger and a method for controlling the same. The method includes: obtaining a first total charging period for controlling the H bridge in a first manner and a second total charging period for controlling the H bridge in a second manner when the vehicle-mounted charger starts to charge the power battery; determining a relation between the first total charging period and the second total charging period; and selecting a manner for controlling the H bridge according to the relation between the first total charging period and the second total charging period to perform temperature balanced control over the first switch tube, the second switch tube, the third switch tube and the fourth switch tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2020
    Assignee: BYD COMPANY LIMITED
    Inventor: Xinghui Wang
  • Patent number: 10608523
    Abstract: A 12-phase static electrical transformer rectifier including a transformer and first and second three-phase rectifier circuits for coupling to a load, the transformer including a primary circuit having three primary coils arranged in a star configuration and a secondary circuit including three first secondary coils and three second secondary coils that are distinct from the first secondary coils. The secondary circuit of the transformer includes a loop of six secondary coils formed by electrically connecting together the three first secondary coils and the three second secondary coils of the secondary circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2020
    Assignee: Safran Electrical & Power
    Inventor: Pierre Henrard
  • Patent number: 10521005
    Abstract: A power converter includes primary and secondary bridges, a transformer, and a controller configured to generate a switching mode map that correlates each of a plurality of switching modes to a respective set of value ranges of system parameters of the power converter. The sets of system parameter value ranges are contiguous and non-overlapping across the switching mode map, each of the plurality of switching modes includes gate trigger voltage timings for commuting at least one of the primary and secondary bridges. The controller is configured to obtain a plurality of measured system parameter values, select from the switching mode map one of the plurality of switching modes that correlates to the set of system parameter values containing the plurality of measured system parameter values, and adjust gate trigger voltage timings of at least one of the primary and secondary bridges, according to the selected switching mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2019
    Assignee: GE GLOBAL SOURCING LLC
    Inventors: Simon Herbert Schramm, Said Farouk Said El-Barbari, Stefan Schroeder, Zhihui Yuan
  • Patent number: 10404189
    Abstract: A switching output circuit is provided that enables an accurate control of output power. To achieve the objective, a switching output circuit according to an exemplary aspect of the present invention includes eight switching means, two electric storage means, and a control means, wherein the control means controls the switching means and switches a conduction state and a non-conduction state, by which the power supplied from a direct-current power supply is switched and supplied to an inductive load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2019
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Osamu Ishibashi, Kazuhisa Sunaga, Atsumasa Sawada, Hideyuki Sugita, Ayami Tanabe
  • Patent number: 10389114
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing regulated direct current power for a direct current load on an aircraft. A regulated transformer rectifier unit on an aircraft comprises a plurality of converter modules connected in parallel between an input and an output. Each converter module in the plurality of converter modules comprises a transformer rectifier unit. The plurality of converter modules are controlled by a controller to provide regulated direct current power at the output from alternating current power provided at the input from an alternating current power source on the aircraft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2019
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Evelyn Marie Matheson, Kamiar J. Karimi, Mehdy Barekatein, Eugene V. Solodovnik, Sheverria Antony Aikens, Mark Eugene Liffring
  • Patent number: 10296071
    Abstract: A power converter includes primary and secondary bridges, a transformer, and a controller configured to generate a switching mode map that correlates each of a plurality of switching modes to a respective set of value ranges of system parameters of the power converter. The sets of system parameter value ranges are contiguous and non-overlapping across the switching mode map, each of the plurality of switching modes includes gate trigger voltage timings for commuting at least one of the primary and secondary bridges. The controller is configured to obtain a plurality of measured system parameter values, select from the switching mode map one of the plurality of switching modes that correlates to the set of system parameter values containing the plurality of measured system parameter values, and adjust gate trigger voltage timings of at least one of the primary and secondary bridges, according to the selected switching mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2019
    Assignee: GE GLOBAL SOURCING LLC
    Inventors: Simon Herbert Schramm, Said Farouk Said El-Barbari, Stefan Schroeder, Zhihui Yuan
  • Patent number: 10256738
    Abstract: The present invention is related to a method for controlling a high frequency dual bridge DC/DC power converter of nominal frequency (fN) and nominal power (PN), in a wide range of input voltage and with power overload capacity up to 200%, said method comprising a step of varying, in a range up to the value of ? radians, a first phase shift (?HB) between the voltage of the full bridge and the voltage of the half bridge, while—varying the operation frequency (f) simultaneously with the said first phase shift and/or—inducing a second phase shift (?FB) between the voltages of the two half bridges or branches constituting the full bridge, modifying thereby the first phase shift (?HB) between the voltage of the full bridge and the voltage of the half bridge and/or—decreasing the operation frequency (f) towards the LC resonance frequency (f0) of the circuit, so as to minimize the switch losses in the DC/DC converter during operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2019
    Assignee: Constructions Electroniques + Télécommunications
    Inventors: Paul Bleus, Thierry Joannes, François Milstein, Fabrice Frebel
  • Patent number: 10177671
    Abstract: This invention is an improvement upon the modified dual active half bridge (MDAB) DC/DC converter whereby the filter inductor is eliminated. Allowing DC bias in the transformer, the transformer's magnetizing inductance serves a secondary role of filter inductance. Due to the high currents on the low voltage side, the filter inductor is a relatively large component, often close in size to the transformer. Eliminating the filter inductor as presented here represents a significant reduction in the size and cost of the DC/DC converter, and further achieves improved efficiency of operation as losses associate with the filter inductor are also eliminated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2019
    Inventor: Carl David Klaes
  • Patent number: 10153710
    Abstract: A power supply includes multiple power modules and a control circuit. Input terminals of the power modules are connected in star connection such that each power module receives a phase input voltage. Output terminals of the power modules are connected in parallel. Each power modules includes a first and a second converter. The first converter converts the phase input voltage into an intermediate bus voltage. The second converter outputs a DC supply voltage according to the intermediate bus voltage. The control circuit is coupled to the power modules and configured to output first and second driving signals to control the first and second converters in the power modules. A bus voltage average value is calculated by the control circuit according to the intermediate bus voltages of the power modules, and the first and the second driving signals for the power modules are generated according to the bus voltage average value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2018
    Assignee: DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
    Inventors: Peter Mantovanelli Barbosa, Laszlo Huber, Brian T. Irving
  • Patent number: 10148165
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of power electronics and electric engines, and describes a harmonic content correction system in power systems. The invention solves the space and weight problem associated with the core of a harmonic content correction inductor, also providing performance advantages of electric engines, such as higher available voltage at full load and higher rotational speed at full load. The invention is particularly useful in refrigeration compressors comprising a switching device my associated with a reactive element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2018
    Assignee: Whirlpool S.A.
    Inventor: Edson Jeske
  • Patent number: 10090776
    Abstract: A method is disclosed to protect a power converter arrangement with a power converter that has a DC side that is connected to a DC intermediate circuit, an AC side, and controllable switches that can be controllably switched at a high frequency to invert the DC voltage of the DC intermediate circuit into an AC voltage. A protective device that can be activated and deactivated is provided to protect the power converter from overload by connecting an external thyristor rectifier bridge with a brake resistor (Rb ext) to the AC side of the power converter. If a predetermined error situation is detected, the external thyristors are triggered to turn on, to activate the protective device. If it is detected that the predetermined error situation has disappeared, the external thyristors are turned off. A power converter arrangement with a device to protect against overload is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2018
    Assignee: GE ENERGY POWER CONVERSION TECHNOLOGY LTD
    Inventors: Duro Basic, Kai Alexander Rothenhagen
  • Patent number: 10073512
    Abstract: A power converter includes primary and secondary bridges, a transformer, and a controller configured to generate a switching mode map that correlates each of a plurality of switching modes to a respective set of value ranges of system parameters of the power converter. The sets of system parameter value ranges are contiguous and non-overlapping across the switching mode map, each of the plurality of switching modes includes gate trigger voltage timings for commuting at least one of the primary and secondary bridges. The controller is configured to obtain a plurality of measured system parameter values, select from the switching mode map one of the plurality of switching modes that correlates to the set of system parameter values containing the plurality of measured system parameter values, and adjust gate trigger voltage timings of at least one of the primary and secondary bridges, according to the selected switching mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2018
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Simon Herbert Schramm, Said Farouk Said El-Barbari, Stefan Schroeder, Zhihui Yuan
  • Patent number: 9917534
    Abstract: A power conversion device is provided which includes a plurality of series circuits each formed of a voltage source and a controlled current source. At least two of said series circuits formed of the voltage source and the controlled current source are connected in parallel. Further, parallel connection points of the series circuits connected in parallel form output terminals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2018
    Assignee: HITACHI, LTD.
    Inventors: Shigenori Inoue, Shuji Katoh, Jun Narushima, Tetsuya Kato
  • Patent number: 9906118
    Abstract: A system for performing ozone water treatment comprises a voltage supply circuit and a plasma eductor reactor. The voltage supply circuit includes an H-bridge controller and driver, a transformer, and an output port. The H-bridge controller and driver are configured to switch the electrical polarity of a pair of terminals. A primary of the transformer is connected to the H-bridge driver and controller. A secondary of the transformer connects in parallel with a first capacitor and in series with an inductor and a second capacitor. The output port connects in parallel with the second capacitor. The plasma eductor reactor includes an electric field generator, a flow spreader, and a diffuser. The electric field generator includes a pair of electrodes that generate an electric field. The flow spreader supplies a stream of oxygen. The diffuser supplies a stream of water. The streams of water and oxygen pass through the electric field.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2018
    Assignee: Ion Inject Technology LLC
    Inventor: Walter Buchanan
  • Patent number: 9793791
    Abstract: A power conversion apparatus includes a transformer; a primary side full bridge circuit provided on a primary side of the transformer; a first port connected to the primary side full bridge circuit; a second port connected to a center tap of the primary side of the transformer; a secondary side full bridge circuit provided on a secondary side of the transformer; a third port connected to the secondary side full bridge circuit; and a control unit configured to cause an upper arm of the secondary side full bridge circuit to operate in an active region in a case where a capacitor connected to the third port is charged with a transmitted power transmitted to the secondary side full bridge circuit via the transformer from the primary side full bridge circuit when power of the second port is stepped up and the stepped up power is output to the first port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2017
    Assignee: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Shoichi Shono, Masafumi Uchihara, Naoto Hasegawa, Mitsuhiro Miura, Fumiki Tanahashi, Jun Muto
  • Patent number: 9791876
    Abstract: A current limiter for selectively limiting a rate of change of current in a DC electrical network may include a first electrical block including an inductive element and a second electrical block including a bidirectional switch. The first electrical block is connected in parallel with the second electrical block between first and second terminals, and the first and second terminals are connectable to the DC electrical network. The bidirectional switch is switchable to: (1) a first mode to permit current flow through the second electrical block in a first current direction and at the same time inhibit current flow through the second electrical block in a second, opposite current direction; and (2) a second mode to permit current flow through the second electrical block in the second current direction and at the same time inhibit current flow through the second electrical block in the first current direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2017
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY GMBH
    Inventor: Colin Charnock Davidson
  • Patent number: 9787210
    Abstract: Precharging systems and methods are presented for precharging a DC bus circuit in a power conversion system, in which precharging current is connected through a precharging resistance coupled between only a single AC input line and the DC bus circuit when the DC bus voltage is less than a non-zero threshold, and a controller individually activates controllable rectifier switching devices when the DC bus voltages greater than or equal to the threshold using DC gating or pulse width modulation to selectively provide a bypass path around the precharging resistance for normal load currents in the power conversion system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2017
    Assignee: Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Yogesh P. Patel, Rangarajan Tallam, Brian P. Brown, Jiangang Hu, James J. Campbell
  • Patent number: 9748833
    Abstract: A power conversion apparatus includes a transformer; a primary side full bridge circuit provided on a primary side of the transformer; a first port connected to the primary side full bridge circuit; a second port connected to a center tap of the primary side of the transformer; a secondary side full bridge circuit provided on a secondary side of the transformer; a third port connected to the secondary side full bridge circuit; and a control unit configured to cause an upper arm of the secondary side full bridge circuit to operate in an active region in a case where a capacitor connected to the third port is charged with a transmitted power transmitted to the secondary side full bridge circuit via the transformer from the primary side full bridge circuit when power of the second port is stepped up and the stepped up power is output to the first port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2017
    Assignee: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Shoichi Shono, Masafumi Uchihara, Naoto Hasegawa, Mitsuhiro Miura, Fumiki Tanahashi, Jun Muto
  • Patent number: 9729066
    Abstract: An AC/DC conversion apparatus includes first, second, and third AC/DC conversion modules operated by a controller in two modes of operation. In the first mode, the input AC signal is 3-phase and each of the three modules are enabled to handle a respective one of the input phases. In the second mode, the input AC signal is single phase and the first and second modules are enabled to deliver output power based on the single-phase AC input, while the controller actuates an H-bridge switches in the third module to which active filter circuitry is connected, to reduce an AC component in the output signal. The active filter circuitry can be selectively connected to the H-bridge switches when single-phase operation is desired, which circuitry may be disposed in a filter housing having male electrical terminals that cooperate with corresponding female terminals associated with the third module.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2017
    Assignee: Hella KGaA Hueck & Co.
    Inventors: Juncheng Lu, Hua Bai
  • Patent number: 9660510
    Abstract: The invention relates to a voltage converter (1) for a motor vehicle. Said voltage converter (1) comprises a transformer (10) and a power output stage (7). The power output stage (7) comprises at least two semiconductor switches (20, 22, 24, 26) that are connected to the transformer (10), in particular to a primary winding (12) of said transformer (10). The voltage converter (1) has a driver stage (31) which is connected, on the output side, to a control connection of the semiconductor switch (20, 22, 24, 26) and which is designed to actuate said semiconductor switch (20, 22, 24, 26) using a control signal (93, 94), for the purpose of generating an alternating voltage. According to the invention, the driver stage (31) is connected, on the input side, to a pulse signal generator (35) and an input capacitor (60, 62).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2017
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Stefan Koch, Jian Tian, Ralf-Peter Bergmann
  • Patent number: 9641094
    Abstract: A converter includes a converter circuit that converts the AC voltages supplied from the ?-connection and the Y-connection, which are two systems of a 12-phase rectifier transformer, to a DC voltage; a current detector that detects the current in a DC bus output from the converter circuit; and an imbalance detection unit that detects the occurrence of an imbalance between the current output from the ?-connection and the current output from the Y-connection, the currents being detected by the current detector. The converter can detect an imbalance that occurs between the current flowing in the diode bridge on the ?-connection side and the current flowing in the diode bridge on the Y-connection side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2017
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventor: Masanori Kato
  • Patent number: 9553524
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for converting alternating current into direct current implemented by a conversion device that comprises a three-phase bridge in which at least one arm is comprised of a first switch and of a second switch mounted in series, with the method comprising a step of regulating the direct voltage output by the conversion device, characterized in that it comprises a transition step which precedes the regulation step, with the transition step comprising the formation of signals for controlling first and second switches capable of limiting the amplitude of the inrush currents when switching the conversion device to the alternative network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2017
    Assignee: LABINAL POWER SYSTEMS
    Inventors: Roland Casimir, Vincent Giorgis, Paul Giraud
  • Patent number: 9479105
    Abstract: A poly-phase motor drive includes an input EMI filter having a poly-phase filter input and a poly-phase filter output and an active rectifier connected to the filter output. The input EMI filter includes notch filters tuned at active rectifier and motor drive inverter switching frequencies and diverts common-mode current into DC bus. The active rectifier has a DC output. A motor drive inverter is connected to the DC output. The motor drive inverter has a poly-phase motor control output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2016
    Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory I. Rozman, Francis A. Carcia, Gabriel Ackerman
  • Patent number: 9391533
    Abstract: A power transmitting apparatus for digitally controlling voltage and current of alternating current (AC) includes an input part, an output part, and a digital control part. The input part has a filtering protection module and a semiconductor switch module connected to the filtering protection module. The filtering protection module has an input interface for inputting an AC signal from a power source. The output part has a filtering module and a voltage and current feedback module connected to the filtering module. The voltage and current feedback module has an output interface for outputting the AC signal from the input part. The filtering module is connected to the semiconductor switch module of input part. The digital control part has a microcontroller unit (MCU) electrically connected to the filtering protection module, the semiconductor switch module, and the voltage and current feedback module, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2016
    Inventors: Guan-Xiong Huang, Calvin Shie-Ning Wang, Zhen-Qiu Huang
  • Patent number: 9263948
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention relate to an input output balanced bidirectional buck-boost converter and associated system and method. In one example, a DC/DC bidirectional buck-boost power converter has both input and output voltages centered around chassis. This converter allows for overlapping input and output voltages, and allows for use of offset based leakage fault detection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2016
    Assignee: BAE SYSTEMS CONTROLS INC.
    Inventors: Robert J. Vovos, Peter A. Carruthers, Arthur P. Lyons
  • Patent number: 9019734
    Abstract: A gate firing phase shift delay line technique is described for use in DC motor drive systems and is easily adaptable for controlling a plurality of electronically coupled power modules. A drive regulator is configured to produce a master gate firing timing signal for controlling the gate firing pattern of switching devices for a first power module. One or more delay blocks are configured to generate slave gate firing timing signals that are phase locked and identical but delayed in time with respect to the master signal. Each additional delay block is coupled to an additional power module having a set of switching devices controllable by the slave signals. The current output of each power module is summed via summing circuitry to deliver an output suitable to drive motors or other electrical loads in high power applications. The power modules can also be connected in series to combine (sum) the voltages for delivery to an electrical load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2015
    Assignee: Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph V. Kreinbrink
  • Patent number: 8923026
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, an AC power system includes a first AC/DC converter to be coupled to a direct current (DC) load and a multi-phase AC power supply. The system further includes a second AC/DC converter coupled in parallel with the first AC/DC converter via an interphase transformer to the DC load and the multi-phase AC power supply. The system further includes a controller coupled to the first and second AC/DC converters, where the controller is configured to generate a gate trigger signal for firing each of the rectifiers for the first and second AC/DC converters. During a first power cycle, a rectifier of the first AC/DC converter is fired at a firing angle advanced to a firing angle of a corresponding rectifier of the second DC/DC converter. During a second power cycle, the rectifier of the first AC/DC converter is fired at a firing angle lagging to a firing angle of the corresponding rectifier of the second AC/DC converter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2014
    Inventors: James Nanut, Pia Nanut
  • Patent number: 8902621
    Abstract: A power supply device that is able to switch between rectifier circuits in accordance with the voltage of a multi-phase AC power supply, and able to accommodate different power supply voltages. The power supply device has rectifier circuits that include a first circuit that rectifies a line voltage of the AC power supply, converting it into a direct current voltage of a first predetermined value, when the voltage of the AC power supply is a predetermined value or less, and a second circuit that rectifies a phase voltage of the AC power supply, converting it into a direct current voltage of a second predetermined value, when the voltage of the alternating current power supply exceeds the predetermined value. The first and second circuits operate in such a way that the AC input current is of the same phase as the voltage of the AC power supply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2014
    Assignee: Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ryuji Yamada, Kazuaki Mino
  • Patent number: 8848406
    Abstract: A method and a single-phase voltage type AC/DC converting device and a three-phase voltage type AC/DC converting device arranged between a load and a distribution network. The converting devices are capable of contributing to stabilize a system frequency and a system voltage. By applying an autonomous parallel operation control technique of an AC/DC converter to a load, which receives power from a distribution network, drooping characteristics (governor-free characteristics) for a frequency of active power and voltage-maintaining characteristics (V-Q characteristics) may be obtained. The governor-free characteristics automatically decrease and increase received power when the system frequency decreases and increases, so that even the load may contribute to stabilize the system frequency. The V-Q characteristics generates/absorbs reactive power so as to maintain a voltage at a receiving end constant regardless of load power to further stabilize the system voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2014
    Assignee: Origin Electric Company, Limited
    Inventors: Masaaki Ohshima, Shuichi Ushiki, Yasuhiro Genjima, Kiyomi Watanabe
  • Patent number: 8792261
    Abstract: A power conversion device connected with a three-phase power system through a transformer, including unit converters cascade-connected so that reactors are unnecessary, and volume and weight are reduced. The secondary winding of the transformer is an open winding having six terminals. A first converter group, includes a circuit which has three converter arms, which are star-connected, connected to three of the terminals of the secondary winding. A second converter group, having three different converter arms which are star-connected, is connected to three other terminals of the secondary winding. A neutral point (the point where the star connection is made) of the first converter group, and a neutral point of the second converter group are made to be the output terminals of the power conversion device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2014
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigenori Inoue, Shuji Katoh, Jun Narushima, Tetsuya Kato
  • Publication number: 20140192576
    Abstract: Provided are improvements for systems and methods of alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) power regulation. The system improvements include a regulation circuit having a microprocessor that controls a silicon controlled rectifier circuit. Method improvements include one or more of SCR load sharing, adaptive voltage droop compensation, and/or voltage rebound compensation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 10, 2014
    Publication date: July 10, 2014
    Applicant: Trumpet Holdings, Inc.
    Inventor: James R. Hannas
  • Publication number: 20140153308
    Abstract: A rectifier circuit comprising an AC input, at least one thyristor coupled to the AC input, a DC bus driven by the at least one thyristor, a controller arranged to: derive a first current in the DC bus, derive a maximum current demand on the DC bus, and provide a trigger signal to the at least one thyristor based on the derived maximum current and the derived first current.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2013
    Publication date: June 5, 2014
    Applicant: Control Techniques Limited
    Inventors: Simon David Hart, Stephen Berry
  • Patent number: 8681521
    Abstract: Provided are improvements for systems and methods of alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) power regulation. The system improvements include a regulation circuit having a microprocessor that controls a silicon controlled rectifier circuit. Method improvements include one or more of SCR load sharing, adaptive voltage droop compensation, and/or voltage rebound compensation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Trumpet Holdings, Inc.
    Inventor: James R. Hannas
  • Publication number: 20130308361
    Abstract: A transformer tap-changing circuit comprises an apparatus that includes a transformer comprising a secondary winding configured to inductively couple to a primary winding when a current is passed through the primary winding from an energy source, a first rectifier coupled to the secondary winding and configured to rectify a first AC voltage from the secondary winding into a first DC voltage, and a second rectifier coupled to the secondary winding and configured to rectify a second AC voltage from the secondary winding into a second DC voltage. The apparatus also includes a DC bus coupled to the first and second rectifiers and configured to receive the first and second DC voltages therefrom, wherein the first AC voltage is higher than the second AC voltage, and wherein the first DC voltage is higher than the second DC voltage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2012
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Inventors: Robert Louis Steigerwald, Robert Dean King, Manoj Ramprasad Shah
  • Patent number: 8553440
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, an AC power system includes a first AC/DC converter to be coupled to a direct current (DC) load and a multi-phase AC power supply. The system further includes a second AC/DC converter coupled in parallel with the first AC/DC converter via an interphase transformer to the DC load and the multi-phase AC power supply. The system further includes a controller coupled to the first and second AC/DC converters, where the controller is configured to generate a gate trigger signal for firing each of the rectifiers for the first and second AC/DC converters. During a first power cycle, a rectifier of the first AC/DC converter is fired at a firing angle advanced to a firing angle of a corresponding rectifier of the second DC/DC converter. During a second power cycle, the rectifier of the first AC/DC converter is fired at a firing angle lagging to a firing angle of the corresponding rectifier of the second AC/DC converter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2013
    Inventors: James Nanut, Pia Nanut
  • Patent number: 8289736
    Abstract: An electric power transmission system includes at each end of a high voltage direct current transmission line including three conductors, a converter station for conversion of an alternating voltage into a direct voltage for transmitting direct current between the stations in all three conductors. Each station has a voltage source converter and an extra phase leg connected between the two pole conductors of the direct voltage side of the converter. A third of the conductors is connected to a midpoint between current valves of the extra phase leg. An arrangement is adapted to control the current valves of the extra phase leg to switch for connecting the third conductor either to the first pole conductor or the second pole conductor for utilizing the third conductor for conducting current between the stations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: ABB Technology Ltd.
    Inventor: Gunnar Asplund
  • Patent number: 8154895
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for converting three phase AC voltages on first, second and third input lines to DC voltage across positive and negative DC buses, the apparatus comprising a rectifier including first, second and third rectifier legs, each leg including a switch and a diode wherein the switch is linked between the positive DC bus and an cathode of the diode, an anode of the diode is linked to the negative DC rail and the first, second and third diode cathodes are linked to the first, second and third input lines, respectively, a DC bus voltage sensor linked to the positive DC bus and measuring the DC bus voltage to generate a measured DC bus voltage and a rectifier controller that receives the measured DC bus voltage, a reference voltage value and the three phase AC voltages wherein, when the measured DC bus voltage is at least equal to the reference voltage value, the controller turns on the switches in the first, second and third rectifier legs when the voltages on the first, second and third input li
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas Patrick Gilmore
  • Patent number: 8154896
    Abstract: A static compensator system for providing reactive and/or active power to a power network. The system includes a static compensator, which has a DC capacitor Ud and a voltage source converter. The static compensator is connected to an energy storage device. The system further includes a booster converter device connected in series with the energy storage device and in parallel with the DC capacitor Ud of the static compensator. The booster converter device and the energy storage device are further connected in parallel with the voltage source converter of the static compensator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: ABB Technology AG
    Inventor: Lennart Angquist
  • Patent number: 8149604
    Abstract: A circuit for controlling a thyristor (V1) into conducting state, the thyristor (V1) being in a rectifier, which rectifier is adapted to supply DC voltage to a DC voltage circuit. The circuit comprises a pulse transformer (T1), means for generating voltage pulses on the primary winding of the pulse transformer (T1), a trigger capacitor (C2) adapted to be charged from the voltage pulses in the secondary winding of the pulse transformer, a zener diode (V5) adapted to be triggered with the voltage of the trigger capacitor (C2) when the voltage of the trigger capacitor (C2) exceeds the breakdown voltage of the zener diode (V5), and an auxiliary thyristor (V3) adapted to be triggered with the current from the trigger capacitor (C2) flowing via the zener diode (V5), wherein the cathode of the auxiliary thyristor (V3) is connected to the gate of the thyristor (V1) for triggering the thyristor (V1) with the current from the trigger capacitor (C2) flowing via the auxiliary thyristor (V3).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2012
    Assignee: ABB OY
    Inventor: Matti Laitinen
  • Patent number: 8054657
    Abstract: A static converter includes a current converter on the three-phase side and a current converter on the single-phase side, which are electrically conductively linked to one another on the DC voltage side, and which are respectively electrically conductively connected on the AC voltage side to a feeding three-phase network and a single-phase receiving network. According to an embodiment of the invention, one network-commutated current converter is provided as the current converter on the three-phase side, wherein the current converter on the single-phase side has two phase modules which are connected in parallel on the DC voltage side and whose current converter branches each have at least one two-pole subsystem. This results in a static converter which is simpler and costs less than a known static converter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2011
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rainer Gruber, Ulrich Halfmann, Marc Hiller, Wolfgang Recker
  • Publication number: 20110164442
    Abstract: Provided are improvements for systems and methods of alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) power regulation. The system improvements include a regulation circuit having a microprocessor that controls a silicon controlled rectifier circuit. Method improvements include one or more of SCR load sharing, adaptive voltage droop compensation, and/or voltage rebound compensation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 3, 2010
    Publication date: July 7, 2011
    Applicant: Trumpet Holdings, Inc.
    Inventor: JAMES R. HANNAS
  • Patent number: 7834793
    Abstract: An SAR analog-to-digital converter performs bit decisions in each of a plurality of clock cycles. A sense circuit monitors signals input to a latch within a comparator of the ADC and, when the signals are sufficient to establish a bit decision, the sense circuit terminates a currently active clock cycle causes a bit decision to occur in advance of a normal expiration of the clock cycle. If the signals are insufficient to establish a bit decision prior to a default expiration time of the clock cycle, the clock cycle concludes at the default expiration time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Gary Carreau, Bruce Amazeen
  • Patent number: 7729145
    Abstract: A power converter that converts an AC power outputted from a generator into a DC power and supplies it to a battery (load). The power converter includes a thyristor (switch unit) connected between an output unit of the generator and the battery (load); and a gate control unit (control unit) for generating a triangle wave voltage having a constant peak voltage corresponding to each cycle of the AC power outputted from the generator, generating a differential voltage between the voltage supplied to the load via the switch unit and a predetermined target voltage, and controlling the conductive state of the switch unit based on the triangle wave voltage and the differential voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2010
    Assignee: Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Toyotaka Takashima
  • Patent number: 7719858
    Abstract: A polygon connected three-phase autotransformer using nine windings per phase provides a reduced power rating fifteen-phase power source suitable for 30-pulse AC to DC power converters. The windings are selected and connected in a manner that accommodates zero-sequence currents, such as the third harmonic, and minimizes total kVA rating. When the autotransformer is used to power a 15-phase AC to DC converter its kVA rating is typically less than 51% of the DC load kW. AC line current distortion is negligible and can satisfy the most exacting practical harmonic specifications. Additional isolated windings can provide means for the invention to operate as an efficient double-wound transformer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2010
    Inventor: Derek Albert Paice