For Resonant-type Converter Patents (Class 363/21.02)
  • Patent number: 9825541
    Abstract: A power supply device according to the invention includes: a power switch; a rectification diode generating an output current by rectifying a current supplied according to a switching operation of the power switch; and a switch control circuit generating an output current estimation voltage corresponding to the output current using a detection sense voltage corresponding to a sense voltage that depends on a switch current flowing to the power switch and a compensated discharge period. The compensated discharge period is a period from the peak of a discharge current flowing to the rectification diode to an instant at which the discharge current becomes zero current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2017
    Assignee: Fairchild Korea Semiconductor Ltd.
    Inventors: Taesung Kim, Gwanbon Koo
  • Patent number: 9819278
    Abstract: A DC/DC conversion apparatus includes a DC voltage source, an oscillation circuit, switch elements, a switch controller, and a transformation circuit. An inductor is provided in the oscillation circuit, a transformer is provided in the transformation circuit and a primary side of the transformer is connected in series with the oscillation circuit. Before a direction of a voltage applied to the oscillation circuit is switched from a first direction to a second direction, the switch controller disconnects electrical connection between the oscillation circuit and the DC voltage source and a first resonance loop is defined by a portion of the plurality of switch elements and the oscillation circuit. When a current flowing through the inductor is equal or substantially equal to an excitation current on the primary side of the transformer in the first resonance loop, at least one switch element in the first resonance loop is turned off to define a second resonance loop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2017
    Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Jiale Dai, Yu Cao, Kezhi Wang
  • Patent number: 9819277
    Abstract: An isolated buck converter for converting an analog input voltage to an analog output voltage is capable of transferring digital data from the primary side to the secondary side. The converter comprises, on a primary side, a primary winding and a non-isolated buck connected in series, and a pair of switches switchable between a forward phase and a fly-buck phase. A secondary winding, on a secondary side, is inductively coupled to the primary winding, and a first capacitive element is connected over the secondary winding. The output voltage is achieved as the voltage over the first capacitive element. Further, the converter comprises, at the secondary side, supplementary circuitry by aid of which digital data can be transferred from the primary side to the secondary side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2017
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
    Inventors: Magnus Karlsson, Oscar Persson
  • Patent number: 9812975
    Abstract: A control circuit used for controlling a resonant converter. The control circuit has a setting capacitor, N up thresholds and N low thresholds. If the resonant converter operates in the inductive mode, a setting voltage signal across the setting capacitor is respectively compared with the largest one of the N up thresholds and the smallest one of the N low thresholds in each operation cycle to generate a high-side control signal and a low-side control signal for controlling a high-side switch and a low-side switch of the resonant converter. If the resonant converter enters into the capacitive mode, the setting voltage signal is respectively compared with each of the N up thresholds and each of the N low thresholds operation cycle by operation cycle to generate the high-side control signal and the low-side control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2017
    Assignee: Chengdu Monolithic Power Systems Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yuedong Chen
  • Patent number: 9806553
    Abstract: A driver circuit is configured using a depletion-mode MOSFET to supply an output voltage across an output capacitor. The driver circuit includes a resistor positioned between two terminals of the MOSFET. In the case of an n-channel depletion-mode MOSFET, the resistor is coupled to the source and the gate. The circuit is a current controlled depletion driver that turns OFF the depletion-mode MOSFET by driving a reverse current through the resistor to establish a negative potential at the gate relative to the source. A Zener diode is coupled between the source of the depletion-mode MOSFET and the output capacitor to establish a voltage differential between the output and the MOSFET source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2017
    Assignee: Flextronics AP, LLC
    Inventor: Mark Telefus
  • Patent number: 9802493
    Abstract: A circuit, system, and method for a multi-phase bidirectional DC/DC power converter includes a plurality of single phase DC/DC power converter circuits coupled in electrical parallel. A converter controller includes a compensator and a saturation limit function module. The compensator is configured to generate a control signal based on a current command signal and an actual current signal. The saturation limit function module is configured to determine a saturation limit for the compensator while the compensator is in a disabled state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2017
    Assignee: COOPER TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Gary Bruce Baker, Nicholas Taylor Begley
  • Patent number: 9787200
    Abstract: A method comprises detecting a signal representing a drain-to-source voltage of a switch of a synchronous rectifier of an inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) resonant converter, comparing the signal with a predetermined threshold, generating a first logic state if the drain-to-source voltage is greater than the predetermined threshold, generating a second logic state if the drain-to-source voltage is less than the predetermined threshold and in response to the first logic state and the second logic state, adjusting a switching frequency of the LLC resonant converter such that the switching frequency moves back and forth across a boundary of body diode conduction, wherein a frequency difference between the switching frequency and a resonant frequency of the LLC resonant converter is less than or equal to one frequency adjustment step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2017
    Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Dianbo Fu, Heping Dai, Liming Ye, Daoshen Chen
  • Patent number: 9754745
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus provide for: at least one electromechanical relay including a coil and at least one pair of contacts, the contacts transitioning between a de-energized state and an energized state in response to current through the coil; a microcontroller having at least one tri-state output operating to produce ON, OFF, and FLOAT states; and a driver circuit operating, in conjunction with the tri-state output of the microcontroller, to control the current through the coil of the relay such that: (i) a transition of the tri-state output from OFF to FLOAT maintains the contacts of the relay in their de-energized state through the transition, and (ii) a transition of the tri-state output from ON to FLOAT maintains the contacts of the relay in their energized state through the transition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2017
    Assignee: Raritan Americas, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael Suchoff
  • Patent number: 9742265
    Abstract: A power supply apparatus (10) includes a voltage input side (102), a power switch circuit (104), a voltage output side (106), a pulse width modulation signal generating circuit (108) and a burst frequency detection circuit (110). According to a pulse width modulation signal (114), the pulse width modulation signal generating circuit (108) controls the power switch circuit (104), so that the power supply apparatus (10) enters a burst mode. The burst frequency detection circuit (110) detects a burst frequency of the power switch circuit (104). The burst frequency detection circuit (110) informs the pulse width modulation signal generating circuit (108) that the burst frequency is in an audio frequency range if the burst frequency is in the audio frequency range. The power supply apparatus (10) leaves from the burst mode to avoid audio noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2017
    Assignee: CHICONY POWER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yung-Hung Hsiao, Cheng-Chang Hsiao
  • Patent number: 9698671
    Abstract: A single-stage AC-to-DC converter includes a bus capacitor, a power factor correcting module, a resonant converting module and a control module. The power factor correcting module generates, based on an AC (alternating current) input voltage, a first control signal and a second control signal, a DC (direct current) bus voltage across the bus capacitor and an intermediate voltage switching between the bus voltage and zero. The resonant converting module generates a DC output voltage based on the intermediate voltage. The control module generates, based on the bus voltage, the first and second control signals, each of which switches between an active state and an inactive state and has a duty cycle associated with the bus voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2017
    Assignee: Lite-On Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Jing-Yuan Lin, Kuan-Fu Chou, Yao-Ching Hsieh, Huang-Jen Chiu, Yu-Kang Lo, Po-Jung Tseng
  • Patent number: 9692317
    Abstract: A power control circuit includes a primary auxiliary winding, a startup module, a power control module, a rectifier module, and a clamping module. The primary auxiliary winding is configured to induce a voltage provided by a power circuit to generate an induced voltage. The startup module is configured to provide a startup voltage. The power control module is connected to the startup module and configured to output a control signal which controls the power circuit to supply power when the startup voltage input to the power control module is less than an upper threshold voltage. The rectifier module is connected to the primary auxiliary winding and configured to rectify the induced voltage generated by the primary auxiliary winding. The clamping module is connected between the rectifier module and the startup module is configured to clamp the induced voltage under the upper threshold voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2017
    Assignee: ScienBiziP Consulting(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kun Le
  • Patent number: 9685876
    Abstract: A method of capacitive mode detection is used in a resonant converter. The resonant converter has a square wave generator having a first switch and a second switch, a resonant network, an isolated transformer having a primary winding and a second winding, and a rectifier network providing an output DC voltage for a load. The method of capacitive mode detection includes: detecting a voltage of the secondary winding and generating a voltage detection signal; detecting an output DC voltage of the rectifier network and generating a voltage detecting threshold; comparing the voltage detection signal with the voltage detection threshold when either of the first and the second switches is turned OFF; generating a flag signal indicating whether the resonant converter enters into a capacitive mode based on the comparison result.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2017
    Assignee: Hangzhou MPS Semiconductor Technology Ltd.
    Inventors: Bairen Liu, Licheng Sheng, Bo Yu, Hongqiang Qin, Qiming Zhao, Naixing Kuang, Eric Yang
  • Patent number: 9673722
    Abstract: A quasi-resonant half-bridge converter includes a switch unit including first and second switches that are coupled in series, a capacitor unit coupled to the switch unit in parallel, a rectifier unit, an output capacitor, and a transformer coupled to the aforesaid components. The first and second switches are respectively controlled using first and second control signals that have a constant frequency. Duty cycles of the first and second control signals may be adjusted based upon a DC output voltage across the output capacitor for promoting conversion efficiency of the converter when operating at light load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2017
    Assignees: Lite-On Technology Corp., Lite-On Electronics (Guanzhou) Limited
    Inventors: Wing-Keung Eng, Po-Jung Tseng, Wei-Lieh Lai
  • Patent number: 9667153
    Abstract: A switching power supply apparatus includes: an DC/AC converter unit for converting a DC voltage to an AC voltage based on switching operation of switching devices; a transformer for converting the AC voltage to an AC voltage having a voltage value; a resonance circuit provided between the DC/AC converter unit and the transformer; an AC/DC converter circuit for converting an AC voltage from the transformer to a DC; an output detector unit for detecting an output voltage or an output current of the apparatus; a duty ratio controller unit for controlling a duty ratio of switching of the apparatus such that a detected output voltage or current becomes a target value; an energy detector unit for detecting an energy accumulated in the resonance circuit; and a controller unit for controlling a switching frequency such that a detected energy becomes a threshold value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2017
    Assignee: PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Shoichi Hara, Kazuyuki Sakiyama, Akira Minegishi
  • Patent number: 9660543
    Abstract: An electric power conversion circuit system for reducing core loss in a transformer particularly during light loading and improving conversion efficiency during light loading comprising an electric power conversion circuit composed of a primary side conversion circuit having a left arm and a right arm and a secondary side conversion circuit having a left arm and a right arm, and a control circuit for controlling switching of switching transistors of the first side conversion circuit and the secondary side conversion circuit. When the output voltage is at a relatively light load, the control circuit controls to change the duty of the transmitting side among the primary side conversion circuit and the secondary side conversion circuit and controls to change the half-bridge phase differences of the left arm and the right arm of the primary side conversion circuit and the secondary side conversion circuit, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2017
    Assignee: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Kenichi Takagi, Shuntaro Inoue, Takahide Sugiyama, Kenichiro Nagashita, Yoshitaka Niimi, Masaki Okamura
  • Patent number: 9649941
    Abstract: A hybrid powertrain system may include an electric machine, a battery back, a boost converter and at least one controller. The boost converter may include an inductor and be configured to receive input voltage from the battery back and provide an output voltage to the electric machine. The at least one controller may generate a duty cycle command for the boost converter based on a magnitude of input current to the boost converter and a magnitude of ripple associated with a current through the inductor such that for a given commanded voltage, an actual duty cycle for the boost converter changes depending on a direction of the current through the inductor to drive the output voltage to the given commanded voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2017
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventor: Ji Wu
  • Patent number: 9641088
    Abstract: A current resonant power source apparatus includes a series circuit (Lr, P, C2) connected between switch elements Q1 and Q2 and a capacitor C1, a full-wave rectifying and smoothing circuit (D1, D2, C3) for providing a DC voltage, a control circuit of Q1 and Q2, a voltage detector 11 of the DC voltage, a current detector of the primary winding P, a soft-start time constant setting unit, and an ON time controller. If a voltage generated to a time constant is smaller than a set voltage, the ON time controller sets an ON time for Q1 and Q2 according to the DC voltage and soft-start signal, and if it is equal to or greater than the set voltage, sets one of the first and second ON times according to the current from the current detector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2017
    Assignee: Sanken Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Osamu Ohtake, Ryuichi Furukoshi
  • Patent number: 9634572
    Abstract: A switching mode power supply with resonant technology. The switching mode power supply current uses current polarity evaluation to avoid capacitive mode by triggering the capacitive protection if the evaluation indicates that the system will enter capacitive mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Assignee: Chengdu Monolithic Power Systems Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yiqing Jin, Yuedong Chen, Sicong Lin
  • Patent number: 9632564
    Abstract: In a power supply device, the bridge circuit is configured by connecting, in parallel, a plurality of series circuits of an inverse-parallel connection circuit of a semiconductor switch and a diode. A control unit controls switching of a semiconductor switch so that a voltage v between AC terminals becomes zero voltage in equal periods ? before and after a center point shifted from one zero crossing point in one cycle of the input current by a compensation period (angle) ? calculated from a voltage applied to a resonance circuit constituted by the power receiving coil and a resonance capacitor Cr and an induced voltage of the power receiving coil, and becomes a positive-negative voltage whose peak value is the voltage Vo between DC terminals in other periods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Assignees: CENTRAL JAPAN RAILWAY COMPANY, FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Toshiaki Murai, Yoshiyasu Hagiwara, Tadashi Sawada, Masayuki Tobikawa, Ayako Saga, Michio Tamate, Koji Maruyama, Tomotaka Nishijima
  • Patent number: 9608530
    Abstract: A circuit configuration contains a resonant converter feeding energy into a primary winding of a transformer, a control circuit for controlling the resonant converter and a plurality of modules. The modules include a frequency generator controllable with variable frequency, a short circuit monitoring unit configured to protect components of the resonant converter, and an open circuit detection unit. The open circuit detection unit is configured to shut down the resonant converter if a secondary side interacting with the primary winding of the transformer is open circuit, without having information from the secondary side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2017
    Assignee: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    Inventors: Glenn Mueller, Stephan Rupf
  • Patent number: 9608513
    Abstract: Methods and systems for improving load transient response in LLC converters are provided herein. The method includes coupling a current sensing circuit to an output of the LLC converter, sensing load current of the LLC converter, and increasing a setpoint voltage for a power factor correction (PFC) circuit output based on the sensed load current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2017
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Raghothama Reddy
  • Patent number: 9608509
    Abstract: A switching converter providing an output voltage has a first switch and a control circuit. The control circuit provides an auxiliary power supply voltage, and a switching control signal to control the first switch based on the output voltage and a reference signal. The switching converter is shut down by the control circuit when a fault happens, and the switching converter restarts when the auxiliary power supply voltage decreases to a first threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2017
    Assignee: CHENGDU MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Li Xu, Yike Li
  • Patent number: 9570970
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices relating to the controlling of a grid-connected inverter. A grid connected inverter is controlled by a proportional-resonant controller which tracks the grid current. To adjust for changes in grid conditions, an update block dynamically and continuously adjusts coefficients used by the controller to ensure high gains provided by the controller at the grid frequency. A harmonic compensator is also provided to ensure that high loop gains at harmonic frequencies of the grid frequency are also provided for. To also adjust for changing grid conditions, a second update block also continuously adjusts the coefficients used by the harmonic compensator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2017
    Inventors: Suzan Eren, Majid Pahlevaninezhad, Praveen Jain
  • Patent number: 9553485
    Abstract: An inductive wireless power transfer system comprises a transmitter configured to generate an electromagnetic field to a coupling region for providing energy transfer to a wireless power receiving apparatus. The transmitter includes control logic configured to determine a power component of the transmitter, and determine a presence of a foreign object within the coupling region in response to a comparison of the power component and a desired threshold for the power component. Related inductive methods for detecting a foreign object in an inductive wireless power transfer coupling region of an inductive wireless power transfer system and operating a sleep mode of a wireless power transmitter are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2017
    Assignee: INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Manjit Singh, Siamak Bastami
  • Patent number: 9543766
    Abstract: A resonance power transmission system, and a method of controlling transmission and reception of a resonance power are provided. According to one embodiment, a method of controlling resonance power transmission in a resonance power transmitter may include: transmitting resonance power to a resonance power receiver, the resonance power having resonance frequencies which vary with respect to a plurality of time intervals; and receiving, from the resonance power receiver, information regarding the resonance frequency having the highest power transmission efficiency among the resonance frequencies used in the time intervals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2017
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nam Yun Kim, Sang Wook Kwon, Yun Kwon Park, Eun Seok Park, Young Tack Hong, Young Ho Ryu, Dong Zo Kim, Jin Sung Choi
  • Patent number: 9537408
    Abstract: A power conversion method of a power conversion apparatus including plural primary side ports disposed in a primary side circuit and a secondary side port disposed in a secondary side circuit magnetically coupled to the primary side circuit through a transformer, the method adjusting transmission power transmitted between the primary and secondary side circuits by changing a phase difference between switching of the primary and secondary side circuits, and changing a first duty ratio of the switching of the primary side circuit or a second duty ratio of the switching of the secondary side circuit, the method including: determining whether a value obtained by dividing the phase difference by 360° is greater than a third duty ratio; and setting the second duty ratio to be equal to or greater than the value obtained by dividing the phase difference by 360° when the value is greater than the third duty ratio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2017
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Takahiro Hirano
  • Patent number: 9531299
    Abstract: A new and useful circuitry for DC to AC single stage conversion are presented, with the advantages of bi-directionality, resonant power transfer, high efficiency and simplicity. The output voltage dual polarity is achieved by means of control, synchronizing the output switch with one or the other of the primary switches. The invention also provides the means of canceling the common noise of the magnetic transformer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2016
    Assignee: DET INTERNATIONAL HOLDING LIMITED
    Inventor: Bogdan Tudor Bucheru
  • Patent number: 9525358
    Abstract: A resonant converter has a switching circuit having a first switch and a second switch, a control circuit and a resonant circuit. The control circuit has a slope sensing circuit providing a slope sense signal based on a voltage variation at the common node of the first switch and the second switch, a slope judge circuit providing a slope judge signal, and a turn-ON control circuit providing a first reset signal to adjust a first dead-time period from turning OFF the first switch to turning ON the second switch based on the slope judge signal, the slope signal, and a current flowing through the resonant tank, and providing a second reset signal to adjust a second dead-time period from turning OFF the second switch to turning ON the first switch based on the slope judge signal, the slope signal, and the current flowing through the resonant tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2016
    Assignee: CHENGDU MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yiqing Jin, Yuedong Chen, Sicong Lin
  • Patent number: 9502965
    Abstract: A power supply apparatus (10) includes a voltage input side (102), a power switch circuit (104), a voltage output side (106) and a pulse width modulation signal generating circuit (108). According to a pulse width modulation signal (112), the pulse width modulation signal generating circuit (108) controls the power switch circuit (104), so that the power supply apparatus (10) enters a burst mode. A pulse quantity of each of burst clumps of the power supply apparatus (10), a pulse frequency of each of the burst clumps of the power supply apparatus (10) and a pulse duty cycle of each of the burst clumps of the power supply apparatus (10) are fixed and constant after the power supply apparatus (10) enters the burst mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2016
    Assignee: CHICONY POWER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yung-Hung Hsiao, Cheng-Chang Hsiao
  • Patent number: 9481257
    Abstract: An electric vehicle battery charging device includes: a series resonance part, which receives a rectified voltage, and which includes a transformer, a resonant inductor, and a resonant capacitor; a rectifying part, of which a first input end is connected with one end of a secondary winding of the transformer, a second input end is connected with the other end of the secondary winding of the transformer, and an output end is connected with an electric vehicle battery; and a switching part, of which one end is connected with one end of the secondary winding of the transformer and the first input end of the rectifying part, and the other end is connected with the other end of the secondary winding of the transformer and the second input end of the rectifying part, where the switching part controls the current from the secondary winding of the transformer to the rectifying part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2016
    Assignee: Myongji University Industry and Academia Cooperation Foundation
    Inventors: Jun-Young Lee, Gwang-Min Yoo, Seung-Hee Park
  • Patent number: 9484827
    Abstract: A power converter for converting power from a first voltage level at an input terminal to a second voltage level across first and second output terminals, the power converter including a first inductor having one end connected to the input terminal and another end connected to a point with a switched voltage level, a first switch element with a first terminal connected to the point and a second terminal connected to ground and a second switch element connected in series with a capacitor through a first terminal, and a second terminal of the second switch element being connected to the point and the capacitor being terminated to ground, the first switch element being operated with a first duty cycle (D), and wherein the second switch element being operated with a second duty cycle (1-D), wherein the first and second switch elements are operated such that their conducting periods are complementary, wherein the switched voltage level at the point includes a first pulse generated when the first switch element con
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2016
    Assignee: Linak A/S
    Inventor: Jeppe Christian Bastholm
  • Patent number: 9478992
    Abstract: A power transmitting unit-side resonance circuit including a resonance capacitor connected in series to a power transmitting coil and a power receiving unit-side resonance circuit including a resonance capacitor connected in series to a power receiving coil are caused to resonate with each other so that each resonance circuit resonates. With this, power is transmitted between the power transmitting coil and the power receiving unit making use of magnetic field resonance coupling and electric field resonance coupling. By making use of resonance, only effective power is transmitted from the power transmitting unit side to the power receiving unit side, while reactive power that is reflected is reserved as resonance energy in each resonance circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2016
    Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tatsuya Hosotani
  • Patent number: 9468081
    Abstract: A high frequency X-ray generator includes an anode voltage generator, a cathode voltage generator and a X-ray tube. The anode voltage generator is configured to generate a first high voltage. The cathode voltage generator is configured to generate a second high voltage having a same waveform as the first high voltage. The second high voltage has a different phase by 180 degrees compared to the first high voltage. The X-ray tube is configured to generate a X-ray by the first high voltage and the second high voltage. The first high voltage is applied through an anode terminal. The second high voltage is applied through a cathode terminal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2016
    Assignee: DRGEM CORP.
    Inventors: Young Min Seo, Min Soo Byun
  • Patent number: 9466973
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are an overload and short-circuit sensing circuit and a converter protecting circuit and method. The overload and short-circuit sensing circuit includes: an overcurrent sensing unit sensing a primary current of a converter; a voltage level adjusting unit adjusting a voltage level of the sensed primary current; a rectifying unit rectifying the signal adjusted by the voltage level adjusting unit; a short-circuit sensing unit sensing a current induced to a primary side of the converter due to a short-circuit or an overcurrent at a secondary side of the converter, separately from the overcurrent sensing unit; and a delay unit delaying the signal provided from the rectifying unit and the induced current sensing signal provided from the short-circuit sensing unit and providing the delayed signals to a control circuit for protecting the converter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2016
    Assignee: SOLUM CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yu Jin Jang, Jeong Mo Yang, Hwan Cho
  • Patent number: 9453860
    Abstract: An inverter device includes: a simulation output voltage generation unit that generates a simulation output voltage that corresponds to an instantaneous value of an alternating current output voltage and that has a waveform whose peak value is smaller than a peak value of the output voltage; a circuit that generates a peak value detection voltage by rectifying and smoothing the simulation output voltage; and a monitor circuit that compares the peak value detection voltage, or a voltage obtained by dividing the peak value detection voltage, with a reference voltage and transmits a feedback signal according to the result of the comparison to the control circuit. The control circuit changes a duty ratio of a switching signal for performing on/off control on the switching element in accordance with the feedback signal and controls the peak value detection voltage to keep a given value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2016
    Assignee: RICOH COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventor: Masakazu Fujita
  • Patent number: 9450497
    Abstract: A current resonance DC-DC converter includes a transformer, a switching circuit connected to a primary winding and having a pair of first and second primary side switches which alternately perform ON and OFF operations, an AC-DC conversion circuit connected to a secondary winding and having a pair of first and second secondary side switches which alternately perform the ON and OFF operations and a control circuit that synchronously turns the switches ON and OFF in consideration of a dead time period. The dead time period is provided immediately before and after an ON period of the first and second primary switches. A lag time period is provided immediately before the dead time period. The control circuit turns the first and second secondary side switches ON at the lag time period and turns the first and second secondary side switches OFF at an expiration of the dead time period.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2016
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Ken Matsuura, Yoichi Ishizuka, Akinori Hariya
  • Patent number: 9444352
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention may include: a series circuit connected to a junction of a first switch element and a second switch element connected in series across ends of a DC power supply, and to one end of the DC power supply, and formed of a primary winding of a transformer and a capacitor; a rectifier/smoothing circuit configured to rectify and smooth a voltage generated in a secondary winding of the transformer thereby to extract a DC voltage; a control circuit configured to alternately turn on and off the first switch element and the second switch element; a voltage detector configured to detect a voltage of the DC power supply; and a duty controller configured to, under a light-load condition, set a duty ratio between the first switch element and the second switch element closer to 50% as a value of the voltage detected by the voltage detector becomes larger.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2016
    Assignee: Sanken Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Osamu Ohtake, Ryuichi Furukoshi
  • Patent number: 9438125
    Abstract: A power conversion apparatus includes a primary side circuit and a secondary side circuit magnetically coupled to the primary side circuit via a transformer, and converts power between a primary side port of the primary side circuit and a secondary side port of the secondary side circuit, using switching of each of the primary side circuit and the secondary side circuit. The power conversion apparatus further includes a control unit that controls a frequency of the switching and a phase difference between the switching of the primary side circuit and the switching of the secondary side circuit such that power conversion efficiency between the primary side port and the secondary side port is increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2016
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Jun Muto
  • Patent number: 9419525
    Abstract: An isolated power conversion apparatus includes an isolation transformer and an auto charge pump circuit. The isolation transformer has a primary side and a second side, wherein the primary side is electrically connected to a pulsed power supply, and the secondary side has a first end and a second end; the auto charge pump circuit electrically connects the isolation transformer to a loading to improve power conversion efficiency and suppress output voltage ripples.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2016
    Assignee: HEP TECH CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Ching-Tsai Pan, Po-Yen Chen, Ta-Sheng Hung
  • Patent number: 9401664
    Abstract: Circuit topologies and control methods for a multi-phase grid interface are described. In at least one embodiment, a power conversion circuit is provided that includes an inverter stage, a transformer stage, and a cycloconverter stage. The cycloconverter stage may include one cycloconverter circuit for each of multiple phases associated with a multi-phase grid. In some embodiments, each cycloconverter circuit may include first and second half-bridge circuits coupled back-to-back.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2016
    Inventors: David J. Perreault, Brandon J. Pierquet
  • Patent number: 9392671
    Abstract: A lamp controller has an LED lamp. The lamp is disposed with a light source and two same drive circuits, one of the drive circuits is work drive circuit, the other one is the backup drive circuit, the two drive circuits output are parallel to each other and connected to the light source; the controller includes an AC/DC conversion circuit, microcontroller, switch circuit and drive state detection circuit, the AC/DC conversion circuit is converted the mains supply to low-voltage direction current and supplying power to the microcontroller and the switch circuit, the drive state detect circuit gets the work state information of the work state drive circuit and submits the information to the microcontroller, the microcontroller controls the switch circuit to alternatively connect the input of the work drive circuit or the backup drive circuit to the mains supply according to the work drive circuit work state information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2016
    Assignee: XIAMEN XING HENGLONG LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Huaqing Huang
  • Patent number: 9362835
    Abstract: A resonant power conversion apparatus and a controlling method of the resonant power conversion apparatus are provided. The resonant power conversion apparatus includes a switch-based resonant converter and a controller. The switch-based resonant converter is configured to supply power to a load. The controller is coupled to the switch-based resonant converter and the load and configured to control switching of the switch-based resonant converter to regulate power conversion of the switch-based resonant converter. The controller has a voltage control loop and a current control loop. The controller detects a driving state of the load and enables one of the voltage control loop and the current control loop according to the detection result to adjust a switching frequency of the switch-based resonant converter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2016
    Assignees: FSP-Powerland Technology Inc., FSP TECHNOLOGY INC.
    Inventors: Ming Xu, Fei-Yue Duan
  • Patent number: 9356519
    Abstract: Provided is a switching power-supply device capable of balancing a plurality of converter blocks operated in parallel. The switching power-supply device includes a first series circuit of first and second switching elements, a second series circuit of third and fourth switching elements, which circuits are connected in parallel with a power supply, and a control circuit that turns on-and-off the first and second switching elements, alternately, with an arbitrary frequency and turns on-and-off the third and fourth switching elements, alternately, with the same frequency as the arbitrary frequency. The control circuit controls a phase difference of switching signals of the first and second series circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2016
    Assignee: Sanken Electric Co., LTD.
    Inventor: Yoichi Kyono
  • Patent number: 9331591
    Abstract: An LLC converter having a primary side burst control circuit, and a secondary side regulator circuit. The primary side burst control circuit has an inner feedback loop circuit for adjusting the LLC operating frequency to control the power drawn by the LLC converter proportional to an optical feedback signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2016
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Joseph M. Leisten
  • Patent number: 9318966
    Abstract: A method of controlling a switching converter and a related controller suitable for the switching converter allow to implement a burst-mode functioning without generating acoustic noise and with a relevantly reduced ripple of the regulated DC voltage or current provided in output to a supplied load. The method includes sensing the difference between the error signal and the burst-stop threshold at the beginning of a burst period. If the error signal has surpassed (either upwards or downwards) the burst-stop threshold, the method sets the switching stage in a high impedance state at a new active edge of a clock signal, keeps the switching stage in the high impedance state for an integer number of cycles of the clock signal, and re-enables the switching stage to switch the energy tank circuit up to the end of the burst period. The integer number is determined based on the difference between the error signal and the burst-stop threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2016
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Francesco Ferrazza, Ambrogio Giuseppe D'Adda, Claudio Adragna
  • Patent number: 9304478
    Abstract: The power supply apparatus includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor that insulate a primary side and a secondary side of the power supply apparatus from each other. The power supply apparatus further includes an inductor, a first switch element connected to the inductor and to the first capacitor, and a second switch element connected to the inductor and to the second capacitor. The power supply apparatus controls the first switch element and the second switch element so that, when the first switch element is turned on, the second switch element is turned on.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2016
    Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Minoru Hayasaki, Nobuyuki Uchiyama, Aoji Isono, Takashi Kawana
  • Patent number: 9287791
    Abstract: A switching power-supply device, includes a first terminal; a first winding connected to the first terminal; a second winding, which is connected in series to the first winding and is magnetically coupled to the first winding; a first capacitor connected in series to the second winding; a transformer including a primary winding connected in series to the first capacitor and a secondary winding magnetically coupled to the primary winding; a rectifying-and-smoothing circuit connected to the secondary winding; a second terminal, which is connected to an opposite end of the primary winding opposite to a connection end connecting to the first capacitor; a first switching element, which is connected between a connection point of the first winding and the second winding and the second terminal; and a control circuit, which controls first switching element to turn on-and-off.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2016
    Assignee: Sanken Electric Co., LTD.
    Inventor: Akiteru Chiba
  • Patent number: 9287794
    Abstract: There is provided a resonance-type power supply apparatus capable of controlling primary side switching by estimating output power based on resonance current of the primary side. The resonance-type power supply apparatus includes a switching unit switching input power, a transformer including a primary winding receiving the power switched by the switching unit and a secondary winding magnetically coupled to the first winding and having a preset turns ratio, and transforming the received switched power according to the turns ratio, a resonance unit electrically connected between the switching unit and the transformer and providing a resonance tank resonating with inductance from the transformer, and a controlling unit controlling the switching of the switching unit based on resonance power information input to the primary winding of the transformer by the resonance unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2016
    Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chong Eun Kim
  • Patent number: 9270185
    Abstract: The present application relates to switched mode power supplies and provides a method of control in which control is effected at the midpoint of the period in which the input switch is conducting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2016
    Assignee: IKON SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
    Inventors: Conor McAuliffe, Paul Grogan
  • Patent number: 9231412
    Abstract: In a wireless power transfer system with multiple receivers, receiver management may be necessary to effectively provide power to the multiple receivers. In one implementation, receiver management includes sweeping or stepping the transmitter resonant and/or operating frequency. In another implementation, receiver management includes receiver self-management, in which the receiver load current duty cycle is controlled to maintain receiver voltage even in the presence of multiple receivers. In another implementation, receiver management includes receiver self-management, in which one or more receivers use a time-sharing heuristic to identify when other receivers are charging and wait to begin receiving a transfer of power until another receiver has stopped receiving a transfer of power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2016
    Assignee: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Gianpaolo Lisi, Gerard G. Socci, Ali Djabbari, Ali Kiaei, Ahmad R. S. Bahai, Jeffrey Anthony Morroni