In Inverter Systems Patents (Class 363/40)
  • Patent number: 8014177
    Abstract: A switching power supply exhibits high conversion efficiency and facilitates reducing the size thereof. The switching power supply includes a half-bridge circuit including a first series circuit formed of switching devices Q1 and Q2 and connected between the output terminals of a DC power supply; and a second series circuit connecting primary inductance Lr1 of transformer T1, primary inductance Lr2 of transformer T2 and capacitor Cr in series. The second series circuit is connected between the output terminals of the half-bridge circuit, and is made to conduct a series resonance operation. The switching devices Q1 and Q2 is controlled at the ON-duties of 0.5 for reducing the breakdown voltages of rectifying diodes D1 and D2 on the secondary side of transformers T1 and T2 and for improving the conversion efficiency of the switching device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: Fuji Electric Device Technology Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yukihiro Nishikawa
  • Patent number: 8008886
    Abstract: A power converter is provided with a rectifying circuit, an inverter circuit, and a common mode filter including a common mode choke coil and a capacitor. The switching frequency of a PWM rectifying circuit is set at three times the switching frequency of a PWM inverter. Alternatively, the resonance frequency of the common mode filter is set at twice the carrier frequency of the rectifying circuit or the PWM inverter circuit or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Reiji Kawashima, Yoshitsugu Koyama
  • Publication number: 20110193509
    Abstract: A power conversion device includes a power switching circuit that supplies AC voltages generated between switching elements operating as upper arms and switching elements operating as lower arms, and a control circuit that generates and supplies to the driver circuit signals for controlling the switching operation of the switching elements by a PWM method in a first operational region in which frequency of an AC power to be outputted is low, and that generates and supplies to the driver circuit signals for controlling the switching operation of the switching elements at timings based upon the phase of the AC power to be outputted in an operational region in which the frequency of the AC power to be outputted is higher than in the first operational region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2011
    Publication date: August 11, 2011
    Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuto OOYAMA, Toshisada Mitsui, Shingo Nishiguchi, Kimihisa Furukawa
  • Patent number: 7990098
    Abstract: Systems and apparatus are provided for an inverter system for use in a vehicle. The inverter system comprises a six-phase motor having a first set of three-phase windings and a second set of three-phase windings and a three-phase motor having a third set of three-phase windings, wherein the third set of three-phase windings is coupled to the first set of three-phase windings and the second set of three-phase windings. The system further comprises a first energy source coupled to a first inverter adapted to drive the six-phase motor and the three-phase motor, wherein the first set of three-phase windings is coupled to the first inverter, and a second energy source coupled to a second inverter adapted to drive the six-phase motor and the three-phase motor, wherein the second set of three-phase windings is coupled to the second inverter. A controller is coupled to the first inverter and the second inverter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2011
    Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
    Inventors: Milun Perisic, Silva Hiti, Gregory S. Smith, James M. Nagashima, George John, Sibaprasad Chakrabarti, Brian A. Welchko
  • Publication number: 20110170322
    Abstract: A power conversion device includes an inverter for converting DC power to AC power to supply the AC power to a load, a converter for converting AC power from an AC power supply to DC power to supply the DC power to the inverter, a DC voltage converter for converting a voltage value of power stored in a storage battery to supply DC power from the storage battery to the inverter when power supply by the AC power supply is abnormal, and a filter which includes a reactor and a capacitor and removes harmonics generated by the inverter. The inverter includes a three-level circuit constituted of an arm and an AC switch.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2008
    Publication date: July 14, 2011
    Applicant: Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial System Corp
    Inventors: Kazuhide Eduardo Sato, Masahiro Kinoshita, Yushin Yamamoto, Tatsuaki Amboh
  • Patent number: 7979223
    Abstract: A system for power hardware in the loop testing is described. The system includes a power system and a control system, the power system connected to a power converter of a device under test, the control system being in communication with the power system and the power converter. The control system determines the voltage input to the power system by utilizing the voltage output of the power converter, the voltage input determination being made by a control algorithm comprising.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2011
    Assignee: University of South Carolina
    Inventors: Antonello Monti, Salvatore D'Arco
  • Publication number: 20110149618
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus to provide low harmonic distortion AC power for distribution by converting energy from natural or renewable sources into electrical form, and constructing a current waveform on a primary winding of a transformer by recapturing inductive energy previously stored in the transformer so as to transform the converted electrical energy into substantially sinusoidal AC voltage at a secondary winding of the transformer. For example, AC power may be supplied to a utility power grid from raw electrical energy from renewable energy sources (e.g., solar cells). An inverter may construct the primary winding current waveform using two unidirectional switches. On each half cycle, one of the switches first applies energy previously recaptured from primary winding inductance, and then applies the raw energy to the transformer primary winding at the utility power grid frequency. Accordingly, the constructed primary winding current may exhibit substantially improved total harmonic distortion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2011
    Publication date: June 23, 2011
    Applicant: Flyback Energy, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul M. Babcock, David J. Babcock, Phillip N. Smith
  • Patent number: 7957166
    Abstract: Systems and methods for improved Variable Speed Drives are provided. One embodiment relates to apparatus for common mode and differential mode filtering for motor or compressor bearing protection when operating with Variable Speed Drives, including conducted EMI/RFI input power mains mitigation. Another embodiment relates to a method to extend the synchronous operation of an Active Converter to the AC mains voltage during complete line dropout. Another embodiment relates to an Active Converter-based Variable Speed Drive system with Improved Full Speed Efficiency. Another embodiment relates to a liquid- or refrigerant-cooled inductor. The liquid- or refrigerant-cooled inductor may be used in any application where liquid or refrigerant cooling is available and a reduction in size and weight of a magnetic component is desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2011
    Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company
    Inventors: Harold R. Schnetzka, Ivan Jadric, Shreesha Adiga Manoor, Steve Hoover, Kathleen S. Rogers, Mustafa Kemal Yanik
  • Patent number: 7952317
    Abstract: The motor driving inverter circuit module includes first-phase, second-phase, and third-phase high voltage drivers generating first-phase, second-phase, and third-phase upper arm and lower arm driving signals in response to input signals for driving the first-phase, second-phase, and third-phase upper and lower arms and a first-phase, second-phase, and third-phase upper arm and lower arm transistors, generating first-phase, second-phase, and third-phase motor driving output signals in response to the first-phase, second-phase, and third-phase upper arm and lower arm driving signals of the first-phase, second-phase, and third-phase high voltage drivers. The first-phase, second-phase, and third-phase high voltage drivers and the first-phase, second-phase, and third-phase upper arm and lower arm transistors are respectively integrated into separate chips.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2011
    Assignee: Fairchild Korea Semiconductor, Ltd.
    Inventor: Bum-seok Suh
  • Publication number: 20110103107
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a resonance circuit for DC-link voltage control in a DC-to-AC inverter. The resonance circuit comprises two active switches. Before the active switches of the DC-to-AC inverter are turned on, a DC-link voltage is isolated by the active switches and the active switches of the DC-to-AC inverter are discharged by the resonance circuit to zero voltage at both ends. Then, the active switches of the DC-to-AC inverter are turned on again after the DC-link voltage is charged by the resonance circuit until the DC-link voltage restores to a normal voltage value. Hence, the active switches of the DC-to-AC inverter achieve zero-voltage switching. Not only the switching loss can be reduced to enhance the conversion efficiency, but also the electro-magnetic interference as well as the RF interference due to dynamic transient changes of the voltage (dv/dt) and of the current (di/dt) can be lowered.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 13, 2010
    Publication date: May 5, 2011
    Applicant: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Yung-Fu Huang, Yoshihiro Konishi, Min-Ju Hsieh
  • Publication number: 20110080041
    Abstract: There is provided a system and method for controlling an electronic device. An exemplary method comprises employing a look-up table to derive waveform value data for a multi-phase reference waveform. The exemplary method also comprises employing the look-up table to derive waveform value data corresponding to harmonic data for the multi-phase reference waveform. Harmonic data is injected into the multi-phase reference waveform to produce a harmonic reference waveform. The exemplary method additionally comprises generating a plurality of control signals from the harmonic reference waveform.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2009
    Publication date: April 7, 2011
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ajit Kane, Emil N. Nikolov, Jeffrey Zimmerman, Paul Bachmaier, Patrick Walsh
  • Patent number: 7920393
    Abstract: A four pole, three-phase, NPC converter that produces virtually no common mode voltage. The low common mode voltage output is achieved by constraining the switch states of the NPC converter. A fourth pole and associated control balance the upper and lower DC link voltages. The converter may be an inverter or a rectifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2011
    Assignee: DRS Power & Control Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Ashish R. Bendre, James C. Vander Meer, Robert M. Cuzner, Craig Goshaw
  • Patent number: 7916509
    Abstract: A power source device includes an input terminal, a first switching element connected to the input terminal, a second switching element connected to the first switching element, a transformer having a primary coil connected to a connecting node between the first and second switching elements, a low-pass filter including a series body of a coil and a capacitor connected to a secondary coil of the transformer, an output terminal connected to a connecting node between the coil and the capacitor, a comparator having a first input terminal connected to the output terminal, and an alternating signal generator connected to a second terminal of the comparator. An output terminal of the comparator is connected to each control terminal of the first switching element and the second switching element via the temporary amplitude generation permissible section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Tsuneo Tsuji, Yoshihiko Miyamoto
  • Patent number: 7889519
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for a dc-dc converter for operating at substantially fixed switching frequency, the converter including a rectifier, and a resonant inverter coupled to the rectifier, the resonant inverter including a switch and a reactive network having first, second, third and fourth energy storage elements, wherein an impedance magnitude at the output of the switch due to the reactive network has minima at dc and at a frequency near a second harmonic of the switching frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: David J. Perreault, Juan M. Rivas, Anthony D. Sagneri, Olivia Leitermann, Yehui Han, Robert C. N. Pilawa-Podgurski
  • Patent number: 7881078
    Abstract: A device for transmitting electric power between alternating voltage networks includes converters interconnected by direct current lines and provided each with several six-pulse conversion bridges. The six-pulse conversion bridges of one same converter are capable of being connected to an alternating voltage network associated with the converters via inductances differently phase-shifted. A control unit is provided to energize the valves of the six-pulse conversion bridges. The device is more economical and the converters are interconnected by a plurality of direct current circuits, each direct current circuit being galvanically separated from at least an alternating voltage network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: Siemens AG
    Inventors: Marcos Pereira, Kadry Sadek
  • Patent number: 7876064
    Abstract: An inverter for driving a motor includes one or more power stages for producing one or more power signals for energizing the motor, each power stage including first and second III-nitride based bi-directional switching devices connected in series between a DC voltage bus and ground.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: International Rectifier Corporation
    Inventors: Mario Battello, Stephen Oliver
  • Publication number: 20110013429
    Abstract: Embodiments of DC source assemblies of power inverter systems of the type suitable for deployment in a vehicle having an electrically grounded chassis are provided. An embodiment of a DC source assembly comprises a housing, a DC source disposed within the housing, a first terminal, and a second terminal. The DC source also comprises a first capacitor having a first electrode electrically coupled to the housing, and a second electrode electrically coupled to the first terminal. The DC source assembly further comprises a second capacitor having a first electrode electrically coupled to the housing, and a second electrode electrically coupled to the second terminal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2009
    Publication date: January 20, 2011
    Inventors: JEREMY B. CAMPBELL, Steve Newson
  • Patent number: 7859867
    Abstract: A method and inverter (2, 27) for converting a DC input voltage supplied by a DC source (9), which is in particular a solar cell array, into a 3-phase AC output. For each phase (R, S, T) the DC input voltage is converted to a DC output voltage (DCR, DCS, DCT) with a specific waveform. The waveforms of the three DC output voltages are identical, shifted in time by 120° to each other and they are such that by subtracting any two of them a sinusoidal waveform is obtained. The waveform of each DC output voltage may comprise a first portion of ? or 120° of the AC output cycle with an amplitude of zero and a subsequent second portion of ? or 240° of the AC output cycle during which the DC output voltage has a non-zero amplitude.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventor: Ulrich Boeke
  • Patent number: 7830682
    Abstract: A control system for a PWM inverter may reduce a DC component of an output of the inverter. An output voltage signal may be attenuated with a low-pass filter to produce a signal with a high DC content. A duty cycle of an output of the low pass filter may be determined with a zero-crossing detector. A calculation may be performed to determine a magnitude of a DC offsetting voltage that may offset the DC component of the inverter output. The inverter may be commanded to produce a DC offsetting voltage with an opposite polarity from the DC component of the inverter output. The opposite polarity DC offsetting voltage may effectively cancel the DC component of the inverter output. A monitoring system may employ an alternate system for determining the level of the DC component, thus providing a desirable redundancy to the system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Hong Zhang, Jeremy Eng
  • Publication number: 20100277958
    Abstract: A power module assembly of the type suitable for deployment in a vehicular power inverter, wherein the power inverter has a grounded chassis, is provided. The power module assembly comprises a conductive base layer electrically coupled to the chassis, an insulating layer disposed on the conductive base layer, a first conductive node disposed on the insulating layer, a second conductive node disposed on the insulating layer, wherein the first and second conductive nodes are electrically isolated from each other. The power module assembly also comprises a first capacitor having a first electrode electrically connected to the conductive base layer, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first conductive node, and further comprises a second capacitor having a first electrode electrically connected to the conductive base layer, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second conductive node.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 29, 2009
    Publication date: November 4, 2010
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: JEREMY B. CAMPBELL, STEVE NEWSON
  • Publication number: 20100254170
    Abstract: A DC to AC inverter has a DC power input port, a buck converter, a buck/boost converter, an output filter and an AC output port. The DC power input port has a positive input terminal and a negative input terminal, both connected to a DC source. The AC output port is connected to a single-phase utility system. When the single-phase utility system is in positive half cycle, the buck converter generates a positive half-cycle signal of sinusoidal current. When the single-phase utility system is in negative half cycle, the buck/boost converter generates a negative half-cycle signal of sinusoidal current. In either the positive or negative half cycles, only one power electronic switch is switched in high frequency to reduce switching loss. Further, the negative input terminal of the DC power input port of the invention can be connected to a neutral line of the single-phase utility system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2009
    Publication date: October 7, 2010
    Inventors: Chin-Chang Wu, Chun-Han Chen, Ming-Sheng Kao, Li-Hsiang Lai, Ya-Tsung Feng
  • Publication number: 20100254169
    Abstract: A system-interconnected inverter connected to a commercial system for supplying AC power, which inverter includes a switching device for turning on and off DC power based on a predetermined duty value to output a voltage whose frequency is the same as that of a system power source and a controller for controlling the switching device. The controller changes the duty value of the switching device in accordance with the value obtained by dividing the maximum value by the effective value of the output current from the switching device measured with the system-interconnected inverter disconnected from the system power source.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2010
    Publication date: October 7, 2010
    Applicant: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Takeshi Yamaji, Takayuki Enomoto
  • Publication number: 20100236612
    Abstract: Provided is a maximum power point (MPP) tracker for a PV cell inverter, and a PV cell inverter. The MPP tracker decouples output power oscillations from the input power generation and extracts maximum available power from the PV cell. The PV cell inverter uses the MPP tracker and generates a sinusoidal output current from the MPP tracker output. The sinusoidal output current may be fed to a power distribution grid. The PV cell inverter may use a pulse width modulation technique to cancel harmonics in the sinusoidal output current. The circuits use a minimum number of components and avoid use of large electrolytic capacitors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 19, 2010
    Publication date: September 23, 2010
    Inventors: Sayed Ali Khajehoddin, Praveen Jain, Alireza Bakhshai
  • Publication number: 20100238690
    Abstract: A method is provided for minimizing a double-frequency ripple power exchanged between a load and an energy source, the energy source delivering electrical power to the load through a single-phase power conditioner, and the power conditioner being coupled to an energy storage device. The method senses a first AC signal at an output of the power conditioner and generates a second AC signal at the energy storage device. The second AC signal has a frequency substantially equal to a frequency of the first AC signal and a phase shift of about 45 degrees relative to a phase of the first AC signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2010
    Publication date: September 23, 2010
    Inventors: Philip T. Krein, Robert S. Balog, JR.
  • Patent number: 7800925
    Abstract: Mitigating the DC content of an AC output from an inverter is important for electrical system reliability. The inverter may be powered by unbalanced DC inputs while still mitigating the DC content of the AC output wavefrom. The present invention provides methods to mitigate the DC content in the output DC voltage by reshaping the PWM reference signals (carrier signals) according to the DC content in such a way that the DC content is canceled. These reshaped PWM reference signals may be, for example, unsymmetrical reference waveforms. Unlike conventional methods for providing an AC voltage from a DC voltage with an inverter, which may result in DC content in the output AC voltage when an unbalanced DC input voltage is supplied, the present invention provides methods for mitigating the DC content in an AC voltage, even if the inverter providing the AC voltage is supplied with unbalanced DC voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Mohamed A. Eldery, Zheng Wang, You Zhou
  • Patent number: 7797005
    Abstract: A method and system provide interactive participation during activity occurring at a college campus venue. Enjoyment for a plurality of enrolled participants is enhanced. Participants employ wireless interactive devices that present a promotional message and include user input and output interfaces. Participants are queried, and enter answers via the user input interface. The promotional messages are preferably related to businesses and other organizations associated with the college campus venue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Inventor: Eric Inselberg
  • Patent number: 7796409
    Abstract: A power converter for converting an input voltage (Vin) into an output voltage (Vout), comprising a first supply potential and a second supply potential established by the input voltage, and at least one primary winding having two terminals, a center tap arranged between the two terminals and connected to the first supply potential, and at least one secondary winding magnetically coupled to the primary winding for providing at least one output voltage (Vout) and a first controllable switch connected between the second supply potential and one terminal of the primary winding and a second controllable switch connected between the second supply potential and the other terminal of the primary winding and a third controllable switch connected between the second supply potential and the one terminal of the primary winding and a fourth controllable switch connected between the second supply potential and the other terminal of the primary winding, and a control unit for controlling the switches such that the first, s
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH
    Inventor: Arnold Knott
  • Patent number: 7787575
    Abstract: A method and system for synchronizing an input signal for a power system. The method comprises: extracting from the input signal, three substantially equidistant samples from a fundamental component of the input signal; determining a frequency (f1), an amplitude (A1), and a phase-difference (?Diff) of the input signal from the three equidistant samples and a tracking signal corresponding to a steady-state of the fundamental component of the input signal characterized by a frequency (fTS) and an amplitude (ATS) with a phase-difference that is the phase angle between the tracking signal and the input signal; and generating and outputting a frequency, amplitude, and phase-difference signals corresponding to the determined frequency (f1), amplitude (A1), and phase-difference (?Diff) of the input signal to one or more components of the power system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Inventors: Francis P. Dawson, Hamid Shokrollah Timorabadi
  • Publication number: 20100206378
    Abstract: A photovoltaic device including at least one photovoltaic cell and a transformerless inverter electrically coupled to the at least one photovoltaic cell. The at least one photovoltaic cell and the transformerless inverter are integrated into a photovoltaic package.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2009
    Publication date: August 19, 2010
    Inventors: Robert W. Erickson, JR., Steven Croft, Shawn Everson, Aaron Schultz
  • Patent number: 7778052
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for the operation of a converter circuit, wherein the converter circuit has a converter unit having a multiplicity of actuatable power semiconductor switches and an LCL filter which is connected to each phase connection of the converter unit, in which the actuatable power semiconductor switches are actuated by means of an actuation signal (S) formed from a hysteresis active power value (dP), from a hysteresis reactive power value (dQ) and from a selected flux sector (?n). The hysteresis active power value (dP) is formed from a differential active power value (Pdiff). In addition, the hysteresis reactive power value (dQ) is formed from a differential reactive power value (Qdiff). An apparatus for carrying out the method is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: ABB Schweiz AG
    Inventors: Leonardo Serpa, Srinivas Ponnaluri
  • Patent number: 7773351
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to improve safety of a motor by instantaneously detecting the abnormality of a PWM signal. To achieve the object, provided is a motor control microcomputer for outputting PWM signals to a motor drive circuit driving a motor, which includes an abnormal signal detection circuit and a PWM signal stop circuit. The abnormal signal detection circuit receives inputs of positive-phase and negative-phase signals of the PWM signals, detects that both of the positive-phase and negative-phase signals are at the H level, and then outputs detection signals. The PWM signal stop circuit receives the detection signals from the abnormal signal detection circuit, and stops the outputs of the PWM signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2010
    Assignee: NEC Electronics Corporation
    Inventor: Tomoaki Kanai
  • Patent number: 7768803
    Abstract: A control circuit for a power converter includes a voltage command unit that generates a voltage command signal, a voltage command compensation unit that compensates the voltage command signal to generate a compensatory voltage command signal, and a switching pattern arithmetic unit that generates a switching signal for each of semiconductor switching elements of the power converter based on the compensatory voltage command signal and a carrier wave. The conversional fundamental frequency of the power converter is f and the carrier frequency of the carrier wave is fc. The voltage command compensation unit generates a compensation signal including at least one compensatory frequency component of fc?n×f (where n denotes successive positive and negative integers), and generates the compensatory voltage command signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2010
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Shinichi Furutani, Akira Satake, Jun Sawaki
  • Patent number: 7760523
    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed to regulate a power supply with a compensation signal generation circuit. One example regulated power supply includes a sense circuit coupled to sense an output voltage of the regulated power supply. The regulated power supply also includes a switching power converter circuit, which includes a switch coupled to be switched in response to a control signal received from the sense circuit to regulate the output voltage of the regulated power supply. The regulated power supply also includes a compensation signal generation circuit coupled to receive a switching signal representative of a switching of the switch in the switching power converter circuit. The compensation signal generation circuit is to generate a compensation signal responsive to the switching signal. The compensation signal is to be received by the sense circuit to modify the control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2010
    Assignee: Power Integrations, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Mayell, Chan Woong Park
  • Publication number: 20100142234
    Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention includes a medium voltage drive system having multiple power cells each to couple between a transformer and a load. A first subset of the power cells are configured to provide power to the load and to perform partial regeneration from the load, and a second subset of the power cells are configured to provide power to the load but not perform partial regeneration. A controller may be included in the system to simultaneously control a DC bus voltage of at least one of the first subset of the power cells, correct a power factor of the system, and provide harmonic current compensation for the system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2008
    Publication date: June 10, 2010
    Inventors: Mehdi Abolhassani, Thomas Keister, Alex Skorcz, Enrique Ledezma, Ryan Edwards
  • Publication number: 20100135051
    Abstract: A three-phase inverter for converting DC power from a generator into three-phase AC power comprises a transformer for transforming two single phase alternating voltages with a fixed phase offset present at corresponding two primary windings into a three-phase alternating voltage present at secondary windings of the transformer. An inverter circuitry for receiving a direct voltage of the generator between two input lines and for supplying the two single phase alternating voltages to the two primary windings of the transformer is included in the three-phase inverter and comprises a split DC link having a center point connected to both input lines via corresponding capacitors and connected to a first terminal of each primary winding of the transformer, and two inverter half-bridges connected to both input lines, wherein a center point of each half bridge is connected to a second terminal of a corresponding one of the primary windings of the transformer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2009
    Publication date: June 3, 2010
    Applicant: SMA Solar Technology AG
    Inventor: Regine MALLWITZ
  • Patent number: 7729140
    Abstract: A sampling method with adjusting duty ratios is provided and includes the following steps. A first working pulse signal which has a pulse-width duty ratio D in a switching period Ts is provided. A first adjusting period comprising first N successive switching periods of the first working pulse signal is set, wherein N is a natural number larger than 1. A second working pulse signal which has second N successive switching periods with their corresponding pulse-width duty ratio D1, D2, . . . , DN to drive the switch in the converter circuit is provided and the measured signal is generated, wherein the sum of D1, D2, . . . , DN substantially equals to N·D and the second N successive switching periods constitute a second adjusting period.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2010
    Assignee: Delta Electronics, Inc.
    Inventors: Jian-Ping Ying, Ai-Bin Qiu, Jian-Hong Zeng, Zi-Ying Zhou
  • Patent number: 7728538
    Abstract: There is a method of estimating values of winding currents, at an instant of a period, in a winding of a load, controlled in space vector modulation mode through symmetrical control phases. The winding is cyclically coupled between two supply lines through respective switches. A measuring device is alternately coupled to the supply lines. A current of one supply line, with anticipation smaller than or equal to half of the period with respect to the instant and chosen so the current is equal in amplitude to the winding current, and a current of the supply line with delay equal to the anticipation with respect to the instant, is measured. The winding current is estimated at the instant based upon the supply line currents. A threshold interval is fixed between consecutive switching edges of control phases of the winding and another control phase of the switching period wherein current is measured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2010
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.R.L.
    Inventors: Giuseppe D'Angelo, Giovanni Moselli
  • Patent number: 7729139
    Abstract: The provided current source inverter includes a buck converter having an input capacitor and an output inductor, receiving a DC input voltage, and generating an output inductor current, a DC/AC converter having an output capacitor, receiving the output inductor current and generating an AC output voltage, a load coupled to the DC/AC converter, and an energy clamp circuit coupled to the buck and the DC/AC converters. The energy clamp circuit includes a first diode and a second diode, provides a discharging route while the load is disconnected with the output capacitor such that the electrical power stored at the output inductor could be discharged to the output capacitor and the input capacitor and avoids an inrush current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2010
    Assignee: Delta Electronics, Inc.
    Inventors: Chih-Chiang Chan, Yu-Ming Chang
  • Patent number: 7710064
    Abstract: A motor driving semiconductor device has: six switching elements for driving a three-phase motor; three output terminals for applying output voltages to three terminals of coils of the three-phase motor; drive circuits for driving the six switching elements; and six control signal input terminals for receiving six control signals for on/off control of the six switching elements, wherein the motor driving semiconductor device is formed by sealing at least one semiconductor chip in one package with resin, and further includes a dead time generation function of generating a dead time relative to the six control signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenji Sakurai, Hiroyuki Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 7710082
    Abstract: The present invention comprises a controller for the cascade H-bridge three-phase multilevel converter used as a shunt active filter. Based on the proposed mathematical model, the controller is designed to compensate harmonic distortion and reactive power due to a nonlinear distorting load. Simultaneously, the controller guarantees regulation and balance of all capacitor voltages. The idea behind the controller is to allow distortion of the current reference during the transients to guarantee regulation and balance of the capacitors voltages. The controller provides the duty ratios for each H-bridge of the cascade multilevel converter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Instituto Potosino De Investigacion Cientifica y Technologica (IPICYT)
    Inventors: Gerardo Escobar Valderrama, Misael Fransisco Martinez Montejano, Andres Alejandro Valdez Fernandez, Raymundo Enrique Torres Olguin
  • Patent number: 7710749
    Abstract: A method and arrangement are disclosed for operating a converter circuit. Such a converter circuit has a converter unit having a multiplicity of drivable power semiconductor switches. The converter unit is connected to an electrical AC voltage supply system on the AC voltage side. The drivable power semiconductor switches are driven by means of a drive signal formed from reference voltages (u*Na, u*Nb, u*Nc). The reference voltages (u*Na, u*Nb, u*Nc) are formed from a periodic modulation index and from a periodic modulation angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: ABB Schweiz AG
    Inventors: Fabio Conticelli, Patrick Bohren
  • Patent number: 7688604
    Abstract: A first inverter control unit includes a harmonic generation unit. The harmonic generation unit generates a harmonic voltage instruction having a phase opposite to a harmonic generated at a neutral point of a motor-generator when the motor-generator revolves, based on motor revolution number of the motor-generator. A PWM signal generation unit generates a signal based on a voltage instruction obtained by superimposing an AC voltage instruction from an AC output control unit and the harmonic voltage instruction from the harmonic generation unit onto each voltage instruction of U-phase, V-phase and W-phase from a conversion unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2010
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hichirosai Oyobe, Tetsuhiro Ishikawa, Yukihiro Minezawa, Shigenori Togashi
  • Patent number: 7672147
    Abstract: A power converter includes an output filter circuit including first and second inductive elements; a voltage source coupled to the output filter circuit, the voltage source for generating a voltage across the output filter circuit, the voltage including an alternating voltage component, the alternating voltage component causing the application of an alternating current to the first inductive element of the output filter circuit; and an attenuation filtering circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2010
    Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Joseph Schutten, Jeffrey Joseph Nasadoski, John Stanley Glaser, Michael Andrew de Rooij
  • Patent number: 7649758
    Abstract: A value of an AC reference waveform is obtained and converted to a d-q reference frame value. A phase estimate is generated responsive to the d-q reference frame value. An AC output of the power supply apparatus is controlled responsive to an output current of the power supply apparatus and the phase estimate. For example, an output current value may be obtained and converted to a d-q reference frame current value responsive to the phase estimate, and the AC output may be controlled responsive to the d-q reference frame current value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 19, 2010
    Assignee: Eaton Corporation
    Inventors: Pasi S. Taimela, Kevin L. Van Eyll, Kevin Lee
  • Patent number: 7639514
    Abstract: A contactless power supply has a dynamically configurable tank circuit powered by an inverter. The contactless power supply is inductively coupled to one or more loads. The inverter is connected to a DC power source. When loads are added or removed from the system, the contactless power supply is capable of modifying the resonant frequency of the tank circuit, the inverter frequency, the inverter duty cycle or the rail voltage of the DC power source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2009
    Assignee: Access Business Group International LLC
    Inventor: David W. Baarman
  • Publication number: 20090316448
    Abstract: The invention relates to a power inverter circuit for coupling a power station to a power supply system. The invention addresses the problem to reduce the risk of damages to components of the power station and the power supply system in the course of coupling action by providing a power inverter circuit for adjusting symmetry of the AC voltage before coupling the inverter output to a load, comprising: first switching means for selectively connecting a positive voltage to the inverter circuit output, second switching means for selectively connecting a negative voltage to the inverter output, and ohmic resistance means coupled in parallel to the inverter output, a controller for selectively switching the first and second switching means with a switching frequency to produce an AC voltage from the positive and negative voltage, wherein the controller is adapted to alter the duty ratio of the switching frequency to adjust the symmetry of the AC voltage produced by the inverter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2006
    Publication date: December 24, 2009
    Applicant: Conergy AG
    Inventors: Peter Knaup, Karl Koch, Thomas Lenz
  • Patent number: 7633779
    Abstract: A circuit includes an input and an output, and an electronic light generator drive portion that is coupled to the input and drives the output. In one configuration, the circuit includes a further portion that is coupled to the input and that tunes a resonance at the input to a first frequency, the further portion having an additional portion with a resonance that is tuned to a second frequency different from the first frequency, and that effects damping of the first frequency at the input. In a different configuration, the drive portion includes an electronic switch coupled to the output of the circuit, and a further portion coupled to the input and having a phase tracking portion, the phase tracking portion tracking a phase of a signal at the input and producing a control signal that is used to control the electronic switch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2009
    Assignee: Lighting Science Group Corporation
    Inventors: Paul J. Garrity, Fredric S. Maxik
  • Publication number: 20090296429
    Abstract: A snubber circuit for a switching converter. A power source has a first rail and a second rail. A snubber transformer has a primary winding and a secondary winding, a first end of each of the primary and secondary windings being coupled together to form a transformer common point and a second end of the primary winding being connected to a half-bridge switching converter. A first capacitor is connected between the first rail and the transformer common point. A second capacitor is connected between the second rail and the transformer common point. A first diode is connected between the secondary winding and the first rail. A second diode is connected between the secondary winding and the second rail. The snubber circuit suppresses voltage transients and recovers energy from said voltage transients. In one embodiment the switching converter is a half-bridge configuration with zero current switching in a multi-level topology.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2009
    Publication date: December 3, 2009
    Applicant: VANNER, INC.
    Inventors: ALEXANDER COOK, ALEXANDER ISURIN
  • Patent number: 7606052
    Abstract: A filter device that suppresses electromagnetic interference generated in an alternating current circuit connected to a power converter with an alternating current output includes: a common mode choke connected to between any one terminal at an input side, an output side, or a direct current link of the power converter and input terminals of the alternating current circuit; and a connecting element that connects an outgoing line from a neutral point of the alternating current circuit to a reference potential point having little potential variation at an upstream of the common mode choke.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2009
    Assignee: Tokyo Institute of Technology
    Inventor: Hirofumi Akagi
  • Publication number: 20090257254
    Abstract: Several inversion circuits used to convert a DC input to an AC output comprise two series circuits, at least one clamp capacitor, and at least one transformer. Each of the series circuits is in parallel with the DC input. The first series circuit includes one switch network and at least one transformer primary. The second series circuit includes one voltage-clamp network and at least one transformer primary. At least one clamp capacitor couples the first and the second series circuits, and is attached to each series circuit at a node between the respective transformer primary winding. The voltage-clamp network may be implemented with two of the three sub-circuits connected in series: a diode, a resister-capacitor-diode, and a MOSFET-capacitor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 15, 2008
    Publication date: October 15, 2009
    Applicant: National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
    Inventor: Ching-Shan Leu