Abstract: An extruder screw-handling device for handling a screw of a food or land-or-sea-animal-feed extruder, the device being suitable for fully extracting an extruder screw from an extruder barrel, wherein the device has a horizontally arranged top section, a locking screw assembly and a guiding element. The present invention is furthermore related to a method of extracting an extruder screw from a food or land-or-sea-animal-feed extruder using the device.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for use in dispensing adhesive (18) is provided that has a mix applicator (12) that has a receiving portion (16) and a mix applicator bore (14) through which adhesive can flow. A mix head (20) is present that has a mix head bore (26) that extends through the mix head. The mix applicator is receivable within the mix head such that the receiving portion is located within the mix head. Adhesive can be dispensed in a ribbon shape from the mix head bore at a distal tip of the mix head. A lock member is configured for extending through at least a portion of the mix head, and engages the mix applicator when the receiving portion is located within the mix head in order to retain the mix head onto the mix applicator.

Abstract: A motor assembly is provided. The motor assembly includes a motor, a driving force transmission module, and a driving force output component. The motor includes a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is configured to rotate along a first axis. The driving force transmission module includes a first transmission portion and a second transmission portion connected with each other. The first transmission portion is connected with the rotating shaft of the motor, and the second transmission portion is bent relative to the first transmission portion and extends to one side of the motor. The driving force output component is connected with an end of the second transmission portion away from the first transmission portion, and configured to rotate along a second axis, which is parallel to the first axis.

Abstract: The systems and methods described herein assist a user in executing a recipe by recording and associating a blend sequence of blend steps with the recipe upon a first execution of the recipe. The systems and methods described herein further assist the user in modifying and executing the recorded blend sequence upon a second and subsequent execution of the recipe.

Abstract: A variable-speed speed-up mechanism includes: an electric device generating a rotation driving force; and a transmission device changing a speed of the rotation driving force and transmitting the rotation driving force to a target to be driven. The transmission device includes: a sun gear rotating around an axis line; a sun gear shaft fixed to the sun gear and extending in an axial direction around the axis line; a planetary gear meshing with the sun gear, revolving around the axis line, and rotating around a center line of the planetary gear; a gear meshing with the planetary gear; a planetary gear carrier including a planetary gear carrier shaft extending in the axial direction around the axis line and supporting the planetary gear; and a gear carrier including a gear carrier shaft extending in the axial direction around the axis line and supporting the gear.

Abstract: A gearbox assembly for a twin-screw extruder comprises a speed change gearbox for adjusting a screw shaft speed of two screw shafts of the twin-screw extruder, a distribution gearbox allowing the screw shafts to be coupled thereto, and a speed reduction gearbox. The speed change gearbox and the speed reduction gearbox are configured such as to be separable from each other, wherein the speed change gearbox is arranged at a driving end while the speed reduction gearbox couples the speed change gearbox to the distribution gearbox. Due to the fact that the speed change gearbox is configured as an individual gearbox unit arranged at the driving end, an adjustment of the screw shaft speed is easily possible by replacing the speed change gearbox. As a result, a high flexibility and productivity are obtained in the operation of the twin-screw extruder.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to a process for the preparation of water-absorbent polymer particles, including the process steps of preparing particulate water-absorbent polymer and mixing the particulate water-absorbent polymer with an aqueous crosslinker solution and heat-treating the mixture of particulate water-absorbent polymer in a horizontally operated mixing device, wherein the horizontally operated mixing device is hydraulically driven. The invention also relates to water-absorbent polymer particles obtainable by such a process.

Abstract: A work output device is revealed. The work output device includes two motor rotors respectively arrange at two ends of a horizontal main rotating shaft. An outer transmission shaft of each motor rotor starts rotating after the power is turned on. The rotating outer transmission shaft drives the main rotating shaft to rotate in one direction through a speed change gear mechanism. The motor rotors are synchronously driven to rotate around the main rotating shaft and move from a lower position to a higher position. At the moment, the power is turned off and the motor rotors turn back from the higher position to the lower position with the help of gravity. Thus a cycle of repetitive up-and-down half circle rotation is completed. Moreover, the main rotating shaft drives a work output shaft to rotate by a torque controller.

Abstract: The system includes: a closed-type rubber kneader that kneads kneading materials that include raw rubber and carbon black; a rotation meter of a rotor; a power meter that measures the instantaneous power required to drive the rotation of the rotor; and a calculation device to which the measurement data is input. The calculation device calculates an evaluation index that evaluates the kneading efficiency of the kneader based on the total amount of shear calculated by integrating the shear velocity applied to the kneading materials by the rotor over the kneading time, and a unit work calculated by dividing the integrated power obtained by integrating the instantaneous power over the kneading time by the mass of the kneading materials.

Abstract: A plasticizing system (100) for plasticizing a solidified-resin particle (202), the plasticizing system (100), comprising: (A) opposite-facing surfaces (104) being spaced apart from each other, and defining, at least in part, a convergence channel (105) being configured to receive the solidified-resin particle (202), and (B) a plunger assembly (124) being movable, at least in part, relative to the opposite-facing surfaces (104), the plunger assembly (124) being configured to move, at least in part, the solidified-resin particle (202) relative to the opposite-facing surfaces (104) along, at least in part, the convergence channel (105).

Abstract: In a two-shaft extruder, a pair of rotor shafts (1) is rotatably arranged such that the closer to the head end of the pair, the smaller the distance between the pair. The pair of rotor shafts (1) is respectively provided with screw blades (2) mounted on the head end side of the pair. The rotor shafts (1) are adapted such that one screw blade (2a) enters gaps of the other screw blade (2b). Drive devices (M) for rotationally driving the pair of rotor shafts (1) are mounted on the respective base ends of the pair. The extruder has a screw blade contact prevention mechanism (SS) which, when the pair of rotor shafts (1) is driven, prevents the pair from having a phase difference greater than a predetermined level.

Abstract: A gear box for a reciprocating kneader. A primary rotational gear is attached to a gear box primary shaft and rotates in concert therewith. A secondary rotational gear is engaged with the primary rotation gear and rotates therewith. A secondary shaft is attached to the secondary rotational gear and rotates therewith. A primary oscillation gear is attached to the gear box primary shaft and rotates therewith. A secondary oscillation gear is rotationally engaged with the primary oscillation gear and rotates on the secondary shaft. An eccentric is coupled to the secondary oscillation gear and rotates in concert therewith. A yoke is engaged with the eccentric and oscillates on an axis perpendicular to the secondary shaft in response to the lobe. The gearbox secondary shaft moves along its axis in concert with yoke oscillation. A housing is pivotally attached to the yoke and pivotally attached to a casing at a casing.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a kneading extruder which makes it possible to prevent breakage due to resonance regardless of the rotating speed of kneading screws.

Abstract: An input shaft of a sealed kneading apparatus and an output shaft of a drive apparatus can be coupled together in a mutually eccentric state of both shafts and the apparatus life is prolonged. A coupling apparatus 6 for coupling between an input shaft 16 of a batch type kneading apparatus 1 and an output shaft 19 of a drive apparatus 2 for driving the kneading apparatus 1, the coupling apparatus 6 comprising a gear coupling section 5, the gear coupling section 5 being capable of coupling the input shaft 16 of the batch type kneading apparatus 1 and the output shaft 19 of the drive apparatus 2 with each other in a mutually eccentric state of both shafts, gears 24 meshing with other so as to slide relatively in the face width direction with rotation of the gear coupling section 5, and an oil bath type lubricating section 46 for lubricating the gears 24.

Abstract: A counter-rotating twin screw extruder includes a motor that generates power through speed reduction of a gear box to directly or indirectly drive two symmetric screw shafts inside an enclosure barrel for synchronous but opposite rotations. Each screw shaft is fit with at least one section of screw and the two screws forms screw flight that are set in opposite directions and alternating each other. The barrel contains therein at least one flow restriction die. A bearing box is set between the barrel and the gear box. The purpose is to reduce unnecessarily induced mechanical energy during the conveyance of material and the advantages of using an independent bearing box are that manufacturing costs are reduced and consumption of energy is cut down. Parts wearing is reduced and durability is enhanced to eventually realize carbon reduction and energy saving.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vented extruder (1) for the devolatilization of a polymer material, encompassing at least one extruder barrel (2) with at least one rotatably driven extruder screw (3) mounted in the extruder barrel (2), and with at least one material feed and with at least one extrudate outlet, and also with at least one vent zone (9). A particular feature of the vented extruder (1) is that the gas output for the gas arising in the vent zone (9) has been provided upstream of the material feed, in relation to the direction of conveying of the polymer material.

Abstract: A device for portioning and kneading dough is provided, comprising a chamber drum incrementally rotatable about a drive shaft by a main drive provided at the circumferential sections thereof with accommodation chambers, wherein in each accommodation chamber there may be slid one or a plurality of weighing stamps in the radial direction of the chamber drum by motion-according coupling with a control device. At least one circumferential section of the chamber drum, which has at least one accommodation chamber, may be removed and re-attached in the axial direction together with the weighing stamp situated in the accommodation chamber. Each weighing chamber is motion-accordingly coupled with the control device by a lever shaft, which is provided at one of its lever shaft ends with a cam roller housed in a cam-like curved compulsory guiding of a control device.

Abstract: A system and method for extrusion of dough is disclosed. The system includes an auger for moving the dough; a metering pump comprising an input; a first motor for actuating the auger to transfer dough to the input of the metering pump; a first encoder for reading a position or speed of the first motor and for transmitting a signal associated with the position or speed of the first motor; and a controller configured to receive the signal from the first encoder to control operation of the first motor. The controller operates the first motor to at least partially counteract a variance in a pressure of dough at the metering pump based signals from the encoder and/or the pressure sensor.

Abstract: A plasticizing system (100) for plasticizing a solidified-resin particle (202), the plasticizing system (100), comprising: (A) opposite-facing surfaces (104) being spaced apart from each other, and defining, at least in part, a convergence channel (105) being configured to receive the solidified-resin particle (202), and (B) a plunger assembly (124) being movable, at least in part, relative to the opposite-facing surfaces (104), the plunger assembly (124) being configured to move, at least in part, the solidified-resin particle (202) relative to the opposite-facing surfaces (104) along, at least in part, the convergence channel (105).

Abstract: The invention relates to a vented extruder (1) for the devolatilization of a polymer material. The vented extruder (1) encompasses at least one drive (4), at least one gearbox (5), at least one rotatably driven extruder screw (3), at least one first material feed (6) and at least one extrudate outlet (13). A feature of the vented extruder (1) according to the invention is that the drive, encompassing drive (4) and gearbox (5), has been provided in the region of that end of the extruder screw (3) that is downstream in relation to the direction of conveying of the polymer.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for processing a rubber. The apparatus is equipped with an enclosed kneading chamber; a charging port for charging a material into the kneading chamber; a stirring rotor for stirring the material in the kneading chamber; a control section for automatically controlling the rotational speed of the stirring rotor; and a temperature sensor for detecting an interior temperature of the kneading chamber and outputting the detected information regarding the interior temperature to the control section. The control section automatically controls the rotational speed by a PID control configured to attempt to match the actual temperature with the target temperature until expiration of a control time being set in a state where the material containing a rubber component exists in the kneading chamber, based on the information regarding the actual temperature and information regarding a target temperature being set.

Abstract: An electric appliance has first and second rotational output spindles located within a housing. The first and second spindles have respective first and second couplings for attachment of first and second work tools to the first and second spindles, respectively. The second rotational output spindle is concentric with the first rotational output spindle such that connection of one of the first and second work tools to the corresponding spindle excludes connection of the other of the first and second work tools to the corresponding spindle. The first rotational output spindle has a first rotational speed that is different from a second rotational speed of the second output spindle.

Abstract: In an extruder or a kneader, load (torque T) values on an input shaft portion of a screw shaft are detected by a load detector installed on the input shaft portion, then an overload condition is determined from a load mean value (Ta) and a load amplitude value (Tw) of the detected load values, and the issuance of an “abnormal” alarm and/or the stop of rotation of the screw shaft are (is) performed when an overload duration time (to) of maintaining the overload condition exceeds a set time (ts). In this way the screw shaft is protected from fatigue fracture caused by application thereto of such a load as does not exceed a designed mechanical strength but causes fatigue fracture.

Abstract: An object is to reduce the axial dimension of an injection apparatus, melt a molding material uniformly, and improve the quality of molded products. A screw (20) comprises a plasticizing portion which comprises a body portion (45a) and a flight (53) projectingly formed on an outer circumferential surface of the body portion (45a). A groove-depth setting region is defined over a predetermined section of the plasticizing portion, and in the groove-depth setting region, the ratio ?1 of a groove depth ?1 to a diameter ?1 of pellets of a molding material falls within the range of 1??1?1.5 where the groove depth ?1 is a depth of a groove (67) formed along the flight (53). In the groove (67), pellets are arranged laterally and caused to advance while rolling along the groove (67). Since the pellets do not aggregate, no solid bed is formed.

Abstract: The drive device (1) is intended for a machine for the plasticization and injection of synthetic material. It comprises a main drive (2) drivable in a first and a second direction of rotation and having a hollow shaft (6) rotatable about an axis of rotation (4). An axially bipartite inner reception region (7) having a first part region (8) and a second part region (9) is formed by the hollow shaft (6). Rotation transmission means (10, 14), arranged at least partially in the first part region (8), are provided for the transmission of a rotational movement of the hollow shaft (6) solely in a first direction of rotation to an extruder worm (16) rotatable about the axis of rotation (4).

Abstract: It is intended to provide a kneading extruder which makes it possible to prevent breakage due to resonance regardless of the rotating speed of kneading screws.

Abstract: An object is to reduce the axial dimension of an injection apparatus, melt a molding material uniformly, and improve the quality of molded products. A screw (20) comprises a plasticizing portion which comprises a body portion (45a) and a flight (53) projectingly formed on an outer circumferential surface of the body portion (45a). A groove-depth setting region is defined over a predetermined section of the plasticizing portion, and in the groove-depth setting region, the ratio ?1 of a groove depth ?1 to a diameter ?1 of pellets of a molding material falls within the range of 1??1?1.5 where the groove depth ?1 is a depth of a groove (67) formed along the flight (53). In the groove (67), pellets are arranged laterally and caused to advance while rolling along the groove (67). Since the pellets do not aggregate, no solid bed is formed.

Abstract: An extruder device includes an extruder worm and a worm drive that has a drive motor, which is provided with a rotor. The rotor is connected to the extruder worm during operation in such a way that the rotor and extruder worm rotate at the same speed during operation. The rotor can be connected to detachable torque-transmitting elements which transmit torque between the rotor and the extruder worm and which can be detached when refitting occurs. The detachable torque-transmitting elements include a torque-transmission point at which torque is transmitted from a bushing to a connecting section which is at least partially encompassed by the bushing. The torque-transmission point in an axial direction is located outside the rotor.

Abstract: A screw for injection molding provides a coaxial piston that allows the effective cross-sectional area of the screw to be varied during the injection cycle permitting small shot metering with relatively large diameter injection molding screws. The screw is positioned within the injector barrel of a injection molding assembly and includes a number of threads disposed around its outer surface configured to advance molten plastic to the front of the barrel. The screw further includes a central bore having a piston slidably received within the central bore. The plastic shot to be forced out through the nozzle of the injection molding assembly is controlled by movement of the piston within the screw.

Abstract: A mixer control device capable of manufacturing products of consistent quality without skilled personnel is provided.

Abstract: A device for processing material by mixing and/or plasticization or agglomeration has a screw housing, in which at least two screws are situated adjacent to one another. The screw channels are engaged with one another. The screws are driven to rotate by at least one motor. The screws are supplied with the material through an intake opening of the screw housing and the processed material leaves the screw housing through at least one outlet opening. An apparatus is provided, which in operation of the device provides the gap which exists between adjacent screw channels of the screws alternately with a periodic enlargement or reduction, which is superimposed on the rotational movements of the two screws. In the method for material processing, the material, in addition to the compaction which is caused by the conveyance action of the screws, is subjected to periodic squeezing by the screws.

Abstract: An input shaft of a sealed kneading apparatus and an output shaft of a drive apparatus can be coupled together in a mutually eccentric state of both shafts and the apparatus life is prolonged. A coupling apparatus 6 for coupling between an input shaft 16 of a batch type kneading apparatus 1 and an output shaft 19 of a drive apparatus 2 for driving the kneading apparatus 1, the coupling apparatus 6 comprising a gear coupling section 5, the gear coupling section 5 being capable of coupling the input shaft 16 of the batch type kneading apparatus 1 and the output shaft 19 of the drive apparatus 2 with each other in a mutually eccentric state of both shafts, gears 24 meshing with other so as to slide relatively in the face width direction with rotation of the gear coupling section 5, and an oil bath type lubricating section 46 for lubricating the gears 24.

Abstract: A drive unit for a twin-screw machine, of which the screw shafts, which can be driven in rotation in the same direction, have an axial spacing a, has two output shafts. The output shafts are provided with a respective crown gear which does not collide with the adjacent output shaft. The drive motor provided is in the form of a torque motor having a stator housing, a rotor, which is rotatably arranged in the stator housing, and at both ends of the rotor, outside the stator housing, a drive pinion meshing with a crown gear.

Abstract: The drive device (1) is intended for a machine for the plasticization and injection of synthetic material. It comprises a main drive (2) drivable in a first and a second direction of rotation and having a hollow shaft (6) rotatable about an axis of rotation (4). An axially bipartite inner reception region (7) having a first part region (8) and a second part region (9) is formed by the hollow shaft (6). Rotation transmission means (10, 14), arranged at least partially in the first part region (8), are provided for the transmission of a rotational movement of the hollow shaft (6) solely in a first direction of rotation to an extruder worm (16) rotatable about the axis of rotation (4).

Abstract: The object of the present invention is a new method for kneading dough containing soft wheat flour, conducted in the presence of ozone and using at least one mechanical agitator (“fraser”). The dough so produced may be used to manufacture finished cereal bakery products such as loaves or related products (raised pizza dough for example). A further object of the invention is new kneading devices adapted for kneading in the presence of ozone.

Abstract: A drive unit for operating a plastics injection machine includes a rotatably supported bushing intended for accommodation of an extruder screw and a rotor which includes a hollow shaft and is defined by an inner diameter sized to allow passage of the bushing and accommodated extruder screw through the rotor. The rotor is hereby detachably connected with the receiving member in fixed rotative engagement.

Abstract: A drive apparatus for an extruder with at least two co-rotating extruder screws having driveshafts includes a housing and a drive motor which is received in the housing and including a stator and a rotor. The rotor is operatively connected to driveshafts of the extruder screws and has arranged thereon a toothed surface in direct engagement with complementary toothed surfaces of at least two of the driveshafts of the extruder screws.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for regulating the minimal value of the pressure in the first half of the metering zone in a direction of conveyance in a single-screw degassing extruder or in a cascade extruder during the conveying of a melt consisting of a thermoplastic. The single-screw degassing extruder or the cascade extruder each have a first screw section (13), a degassing zone (14), a metering zone (22), and a measuring control loop (M), which includes a pressure measuring sensor (P) in the first half of the metering zone, a regulator (R) and an actuator (S) for influencing the pressure in the metering zone. The pressure is measured by the pressure measuring sensor (P) and is set by the regulator (R) and the actuator (S) so that the minimal value at the location of measurement ranges from 0.1 to 10 bar.

Abstract: An extruder which converts preferably granular plastic material into the melted state and which includes an extruder screw rotating within a cylinder and connected to a drive unit having a motor and at least one rotor so that the drive unit provides torque for rotary motion of the extruder screw. The extruder screw and the rotor exhibit the same speed in operation.

Abstract: In a method for controlling the mixing of dough ingredients in a mixer, dough ingredients are mixed. The amount of power supplied to the mixer is measured in specified time intervals. Data relating to the amount of power supplied are stored. Based on the stored data, a decline in the amount of power supplied to the mixer is identified and the mixer mixes the dough ingredients for a predetermined period of time after the decline is identified. A mixer of the present invention includes a mixing device, a motor coupled to the mixing device, a power source coupled to the motor, and a mixing-time controller.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compounder comprising a mixing unit, which can be mechanically driven by a drive module and is provided with one or more feed devices (5) for the material to be processed and one or more additives that are to be mixed with this material. The mixing unit is located in a supporting frame configured as a three-dimensional framework, and the supply and discharge lines required to operate the mixing unit, for the material being processed, and auxiliary materials or operational materials and energy as well as for the measurement, control and regulation technologies are substantially completely installed in or on the supporting frame and are connected to the mixing unit. The supporting frame is configured both as a transport frame for transporting the compounder to the job site and as a mounting frame for the placement of the operational compounder on a substructure at the job site.

Abstract: A drive unit for operating a plastics injection machine includes a rotatably supported bushing intended for accommodation of an extruder screw and a rotor which includes a hollow shaft and is defined by an inner diameter sized to allow passage of the bushing and accommodated extruder screw through the rotor. The rotor is hereby detachably connected with the receiving member in fixed rotative engagement.

Abstract: At least one screw of a screw-type extruder drive-connected via a coupling to a gearing that is driven by a motor, the coupling being able to be coupled to and decoupled from the screw. A gearing carriage is provided which is configured such that the gearing can be drawn by a short distance on the gearing carriage in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the screw in order to decouple the coupling, and which gearing carriage can be swiveled or can move transverse to the longitudinal axis of the screw. The gearing with the coupling can be moved away from the screw to such an extent that the screw can then be withdrawn completely from the extruder counter to the feed direction of the screw, and a screw-changing device is provided by which the existing screw of the extruder can be received and can be replaced by another screw located in the screw-changing device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for regulating the minimal value of the pressure in the first half of the metering zone in a direction of conveyance in a single-screw degassing extruder or in a cascade extruder during the conveying of a melt consisting of a thermoplastic. The single-screw degassing extruder or the cascade extruder each have a first screw section (13), a degassing zone (14), a metering zone (22), and a measuring control loop (M), which includes a pressure measuring sensor (P) in the first half of the metering zone, a regulator (R) and an actuator (S) for influencing the pressure in the metering zone. The pressure is measured by the pressure measuring sensor (P) and is set by the regulator (R) and the actuator (S) so that the minimal value at the location of measurement ranges from 0.1 to 10 bar.

Abstract: A treatment material agitating and processing apparatus comprises a casing (1) having a supply inlet (13) and a delivery outlet (12) provided therein, an agitator (2) of a screw form arranged to extend lengthwise in the casing (1), and a driving mechanism (3) for driving the agitator (2) to rotate in the casing (1). The agitator (2) repeats a given pattern of its forward and backward rotating actions thus to agitate and convey the treatment material (A) throughout the casing (1). Accordingly, while the duration of the treatment material (A) staying in the casing is favorably determined by the pattern of the forward and backward rotating actions of the agitator (2), the agitated effect of the treatment material (A) can be preset to a desired level by adjusting the rotating speed of the agitator (2).

Abstract: A bread maker having an oven compartment and an electric component compartment, a pair of parallel kneading drums inside the oven compartment that reverse rotary direction periodically and to which are attached opposite ends of a mixing bag containing bread ingredients, and a drum driving part in the electric component compartment rotating the kneading drums. A rotation sensing part senses a rotation rate of one of the kneading drums. A controller stops the drum driving part when the sensed rotation rate is greater than a predetermined rotation rate.

Abstract: An extruder has a housing and a screw rotatable in the extruder housing about an axis. A drive has a drive housing fixed to the extruder housing, an extension fixed directly to the screw and extending along the axis into the drive housing, and a sleeve-shaped rotor centered on the axis in the drive housing and coaxially surrounding the screw extension. Structure rotation-ally fixes the rotor directly to the screw extension. A sleeve-shaped stator centered on the axis and fixed in the drive housing coaxially surrounds the rotor. The stator and rotor together form a motor that can rotate the screw about the axis.

Abstract: A method for mixing flowable polymer material with particulate additive utilizes a continuous process. A pre-blend of the polymeric material and additive is made in a hopper. The pre-blend is compacted and fed into a first mixing arrangement to form an intermediate blend. The first mixing arrangement has a rotor with a helical flight located within a chamber. The intermediate blend is fed into a second mixing arrangement to form a final blend. The second mixing arrangement has a conical rotor with blades. The rotors of the first and second mixing arrangements are coaxial but operate at different speeds.

Abstract: A plasticizing apparatus used for a pre-plasticization-type injection molding machine is equipped with a screw drive section which comprises a rotational drive section supported in an axially moveable manner and adapted to rotate the screw; and an advancement/retraction drive section including a servomotor and a ball-screw mechanism for converting rotational motion of the servomotor to linear motion in order to axially move the rotational drive section. By virtue of the above-described structure, the screw disposed within the barrel is rotated by the rotational drive section of the screw drive section, so that the molding material within the barrel is plasticized (melted) and is then supplied to the injection apparatus. Further, the rotational drive section (screw) is advanced and retracted by the advancement/retraction section of the screw drive section, so that the resin passage of the barrel is opened and closed in accordance with the position of the screw.

Abstract: Depicted is an extruder (1), which converts preferably granular plastic material into the melted state and which comprises at least one