Abstract: A solvent flush reaction injection molding mixhead has a mixing chamber with a solvent inlet port in one end and a chemical outlet port in an opposite end. A pair of hydraulically operated chemical injectors are connected to the mixing chamber between the solvent inlet port and chemical outlet port to inject liquid reaction molding chemicals at high pressure through injector ports into the mixing chamber. The mixed chemicals are delivered through the chemical outlet port to a spray wand on the mixhead for application to a mold surface or an object requiring a foam coating.

Abstract: An automatic device for producing a cooled semi-liquid food product includes a pump, a suction conduit connected to the pump and provided with a connection piece which is connected during operation to a reservoir, a pressure conduit connected to the pump which defines a draught end, and a cooling element. The cooling element includes a cooled part which is located in the pressure conduit. The device further incorporates a cleaning device having a cleaning conduit which is provided with a connection piece that fits on a closeable opening of the pressure conduit and with a connection piece removably attached to the connection piece of the suction conduit, a closeable drain conduit connected to the cleaning conduit, a closeable supply conduit for liquid under pressure for cleaning or rinsing that is connected to the cleaning conduit, an arrangement for blocking the drain conduit and an assembly for blocking the liquid supply conduit.

Abstract: A process for making bread is carried out in an apparatus which includes a kneader for kneading flour, yeast and water into dough and a pump for continuously feeding the mixed dough through flexible pipe to a cutting device which forms dough pieces. The apparatus also includes chains for transporting the dough pieces in receptacles along a sinuous path in a fermentation chamber to an oven where bread is formed. A solenoid valve is also included which injects water via tubular elements integrated with the kneader and pump to allow the dough to be more fluid. Water is again injected after delay to allow for self-cleaning of the pump and kneader. Water is also injected by a separate solenoid valve into the flexible pipe to clean such.

Abstract: A liquid weigh scale hopper receives a plurality of liquid ingredients for dumping into a receiver/mixer and includes a pair of high flow rate spray nozzles near the top thereof for spraying chilled water into the hopper. As a discharge valve at the bottom of the hopper is opened, chilled water is sprayed into the hopper and fills it to create a gravitational pressure head helping to force the liquid batch out of the hopper.

Abstract: A polymer activation apparatus for activating and diluting a liquid polymer with water includes, a vessel defining a cylindrical chamber divided into first and second processing zones, the polymer and water being supplied to the first processing zone, an impeller located in the first processing zone subjecting the polymer to a high shear rate for a short contact time to initiate dissolution and activation of the polymer, and the polymer being moved to the second processing zone under the force of the water supplied to the first processing zone, a second impeller in the second processing zone subjecting the polymer to a lower shear rate for a longer period to continue the polymer dissolution and activation process.

Abstract: Polymer activation apparatus for activating a liquid polymer emulsion in dilution water includes a first processing zone in which the polymer solution is subjected to a high mean shear rate for a predetermined period of time, and a second processing zone in which the polymer solution is subjected to a low mean shear rate for a longer period of time. The shear rates and residence times in the zones are selected to produce maximum activation in less total processing and aging time than that required in known apparatus.

Abstract: A preferred embodiment is directed to an apparatus for transporting fluids having a high viscosity and complimenting dry products. The apparatus includes first and second fluid storage compartments for storing separately fluids therein. The apparatus further includes a dry freight storage area. The second fluid storage compartment is positioned intermediate the first fluid storage compartment and the dry freight storage area. Agitators are disposed in each of the first and second fluid storage compartments to agitate fluid stored therein for facilitating the dispensing process. First and second positive displacement gear pumps are operably associated with the first and second fluid storage compartments. More specifically, either the first or second positive displacement gear pumps can selectively pump fluid from both the first and second fluid storage compartments.

Abstract: An automatic vacuum mixer-washer apparatus is described. In this apparatus, a mixing vessel moves automatically from load-unload position to mix-wash position and back to the load-unload position after completing either the mixing cycle or the washing cycle. The mixing means connects automatically to the driving means, thereby activating a timer to control the duration of the mixing and washing cycles. This vacuum mixer-washer apparatus is especially useful for mixing dental materials under vacuum and automatically washing the mixing means after removing said mixed dental materials.

Abstract: A mixing method uses, and a colloidal grout mixing apparatus comprises, an upright cylindrical vessel in which a mixer is located. The mixer comprises a shaft extending substantially co-axially with the longitudinal axis of the vessel, and a paddle assembly mounted on the shaft. The paddle assembly produces a vortex in liquid in the vessel, and also provides a high shear region near the base of the vessel. A non-shear pump is connected to the base to discharge grout from the vessel. The grout may be discharged to a drum containing radioactive waste and mounted on a vibratory platform.

Abstract: A mixing head has a holding body, in which there is tightly supported a rotary body having inlet ducts for the materials to be mixed, leading to a mixing chamber. A delivery duct extends from the mixing chamber for delivering the mixed materials and the inlet ducts are selectively coupled to both plastic material inlet openings and to a washing fluid inlet chamber.

Abstract: A frozen yoghurt or ice cream dispensing system is presented. This system costs a small fraction that of the state of the art dispensing system, yet it is more versatile and puts out a better product, than the state of the art systems. A pre-formed "hard" frozen single serving of the base confection and fresh flavoring additives are loaded into an extrusion cup. At the actuation of a hand crank, or a power drive switch, a rotating cutter/sweeper on a retractable shaft, penetrates the confection charge and chops, softens, and mixes it. After this cutter engages the bottom of said cup, a piston traverses the loading cup bore, and the charge is extruded through a multi-aperture orifice, at the bottom of the extrusion cup. Shearing and additional mixing occurs, during the interaction of the rotating cutter and the multi-aperture orifice. An automatic rinse cycle is also built into the device, to eliminate flavor mixing between various batches of confections, and to save labor.

Abstract: A tank truck is provided for transporting a variety of fluids such as water, petroleum products or drilling mud and includes an agitator comprising a pair of horizontally disposed longitudinally aligned agitator elements each including a longitudinally extending helical flight. The agitators are supported at their adjacent ends by means of a releasable and removable bearing and by outboard bearings at the ends of the tank which allow limited articulation of the augers to facilitate their removal with portions of the auger shafts extending outwardly beyond the outboard bearings to reversible drive motors which turn the augers during operation in the same or opposite directions so that different modes of operation can be used for transporting the fluid by both augers in the same or opposite directions. The invention also includes pivotable spray heads mounted in the tank for washing the tank with heat exchangers provided for transferring engine heat to the tank contents and to the washing fluid.

Abstract: A liquids mixing and dispensing apparatus and method utilize a plurality of liquid supply modules to feed simultaneously charges of a plurality of admixable liquids at predetermined volume flow rates to a mixer to form a batch of a mixture of the liquids, such as a photographic emulsion mixture, in which the liquids are in a predetermined volume ratio. As it is formed, the mixture is delivered to a storage conduit connected to a dispenser, for later dispensing of a discrete volume thereof as a coating onto a moving web by feeding a purge liquid to the mixer. Each module has a piston and cylinder unit with an inlet and outlet (a cylinder port conduit) connected to one end of a tube having a volume at least as large as the maximum volume of the cylinder swept by its piston when driven by an associated motor. A valve selectively connects the other end of the tube either to a liquid source or to the mixer.

Abstract: Improvements are provided in machines for processing frozen comestibles of the type in which a frozen comestible is placed in a mixing cup and the mixing cup is moved toward an auger which mixes the frozen comestible into a smooth, soft material. The improvements comprise at least one orifice in a sidewall of the mixing cone and a system for delivering a cleaning and sanitizing solution through the orifice to spray the solution into the interior of the mixing cone. As the mixing cone is moved up and down, the cleaning and sanitizing solution is sprayed into the mixing cone and impinges on the auger to clean and sanitize the auger and the interior of the mixing cone. The system for delivering the cleaning and sanitizing solution preferably comprises a manifold having a hollow interior, with a plurality of orifices in the sidewall of the mixing cone which communicate with the hollow interior of the manifold. The manifold is positioned adjacent to the exterior surface of the sidewall of the mixing cone.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mixing device with a mixing vessel which can be pivoted by 180.degree. between a starting position and a mixing position. The vessel part which is permanently connected to the pivot shaft includes an extraction mechanism by means of which any dust-laden gases present in the vessel can be extracted before the vessel is opened. A preferred further embodiment of the invention facilitates the delivery of protective gas to the mixing vessel.

Abstract: A gas bubble generator for mixing or promoting turbulence in a liquid medium, particularly sewage or effluent, comprising a collector for gas which collector is submerged in the medium and has an exit from which leads a pipe with a curved part between the exit and a free end of the pipe from which gas escapes as a bubble to surrounding liquid medium. The free end is spaced laterally from the exit, and curvature of the curved part is such so that there is no obstruction of the pipe by the medium, the curvature forming a circular arc of 135.degree. for example. The exit of the gas collector is preferably aligned with a gas inlet to facilitate cleaning of the pipe in situ (i.e., with the generator submerged) by insertion of a flexible rod-like cleaning tool into the gas supply line, straight through the inlet and the exit, and into the pipe.

Abstract: Described is a mixing bin for mixing bulk goods, particularly by pure gravity flow, comprising a mixing pipe disposed at a substantially central location in an outer container and provided with a plurality of intake ports disposed at different levels for withdrawing bulk goods at different levels from a bulk goods column enclosed by the outer container. All intake ports open into a common interior space of the mixing pipe. A respective deflector baffle projecting into the interior space so as to obturate a part of the cross-sectional area thereof is disposed above each intake port to be passed by the bulk goods flow in the interior space.

Abstract: Apparatus for mixing and dosing at least two synthetic resin components to produce a single product includes a mixing head wherein the components are mixed together to form the product which is subsequently discharged. The mixing head includes a casing with an end port. A rotor drive shaft has a drive end extending out of the end port. A hollow mixing chamber which receives the components has a connection port adapted for detachable connection with the end port. A first quick connecting-disconnecting coupler mounted partially at the casing and port and partially at the chamber connection port detachably connects the casing to and disconnects the casing from the chamber. A rotor mechanism includes a mixing rotor disposed in the chamber. A second quick connecting-disconnecting coupler is mounted partially on the drive end of the shaft and partially on the rotor detachably connecting the shaft to and disconnecting the shaft from the rotor.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing ice creams, wherein a freezing cylinder is constituted such that a liquid mix supplied from a mix tank is stirred in a stirring apparatus that is installed in the inside of the freezing cylinder, and refrigerated so as to complete ice creams, any amount of which can be dispensed through a dispensing port. For the cleaning and sterilization of the inside of the cylinder, the inside is heated by reversing the flow of heat media which are to be circulated through the refrigerating part of the cylinder to dissolve and automatically withdraw the ice creams in the cylinder, then cleaned several times by supplying and discharging hot water, to and from the inside, and after that sterilized by supplying hot water to the inside, and discharging the water from it.

Abstract: A mixing apparatus for mixing two or more liquids, e.g. as required in reactive injection molding, has a rotary member mounted for rotational and axial movement within a cylindrical bore of a mixing head, with a convex conical surface of the rotary member disposed opposite a concave conical surface formed at a lower end of the bore. Mixing is performed by axially displacing the rotary member to form a mixing gap between the conical surfaces, injecting two or more liquids into the gap from the periphery thereof, and rotating the rotary member at high speed to mix the liquids, the mixture being ejected from a central aperture formed in the concave conical surface. On completion of the mixing operation, residual mixture is ejected by moving the conical surfaces into close contact.

Abstract: A method of mixing particulate cement and water in a primary mixing vessel to form a slurry batch, includes introducing a measured quantity of water into the vessel, introducing a measured quantity of particulate cement into the vessel, agitating the water and cement in the vessel to form a slurry, and while continuing such agitating, pumping slurry from the lower interior extend of the vessel and delivering the pumped slurry to the upper interior of the vessel, at high velocity, removing slurry from the vessel for flow to an auxiliary mixing vessel for mixing with aggregate, and employing wash water to wash remanent slurry from surfaces in the primary mixing vessel for flow to the auxiliary vessel.

Abstract: Apparatus for making molding sand has one or more housings defining upright cylindrical chambers and being movable with reference to a plate-like support to and from positions of register with an aperture in the support. Each chamber is normally closed at its upper end by a closure which has outlets for sand and one or more binder materials (such as clayey matter, pulverulent iron oxide, pulverized wood and/or others), and a rotary propeller is movable axially in each chamber to mix the ingredients in the circumferential direction as well as axially of the respective chamber.

Abstract: A machine for producing frozen confection products. A frozen confection product may be a dairy based product or a non-dairy based product, or a synthetic type of product, or the like. It may be fruit flavored, carbonated, non-carbonated, or alcholic in nature. It may be of the type referred to as soft serve ice cream. The machine includes a freeze unit provided with a freeze chamber into which a gas and a food material flow. The gas and the food material are mixed within the freeze chamber. The freeze chamber has an inner wall and an outer wall. A refrigerant flows between the inner wall and the outer wall. A coil, snugly positioned between the inner wall and the outer wall, controls flow of refrigerant and limits the volume of refrigerant necessary to obtain maximum effectiveness of the refrigerant. Within the freeze chamber are rotatable mixer elements which mix the gas and the food material and enhance volumetric expansion of the mixture to produce a food product.

Abstract: A mixing machine for ice cream shakes and malts comprising a base platform and coupled back wall for partially enclosing the mixing area of the malt or shake. At least one mixing arm is provided within the area and projects downward above the platform to enable insertion within a malt container. A fluid conduit and elongated dispensing opening is provided to establish a thin layer of water across the surface of the back wall, thereby developing a flowing liquid barrier between the mixing arm and the surface of the back wall.

Abstract: A frozen confections blending machine, especially for blending basic frozen comestibles with flavors of users' choices, whereby each end product may vary, in quick succession, from a previous one. To perform the therefor required change-over procedure, the subject improvements were introduced, including facilities for rapid, frequent and sanitary cleaning operations between product changes, such as a permanently built-in sink having drainage, protective shieldings against random soilage of the internal machine components and provisions for improved safety of machine operations of those parts which were not rendered safe by the sanitary improvements.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming a fluid-tight seal at an aperture where a rotatable shaft passes through a barrier into a barred fluid. A mechanical seal is mounted on the rotatable shaft. A stationary portion of the mechanical seal is elastomerically joined to the barrier by an elastomeric joint to form a substantially fluid-tight chamber bounded by the mechanical seal, the elastomeric joint and the barrier. The stationary portion of the mechanical seal is sealingly positioned adjacent to the rotatable portion of the mechanical seal. The elastomeric joint absorbs relative radial and axial motion between the barrier and the mechanical seal. The chamber is flushed with a flushing fluid. The stationary portion of the mechanical seal is rigidly anchored to the stationary shaft drive housing. The rotatable portion of the mechanical seal is attached to the rotatable shaft at such a distance from a stationary drive shaft housing that the resistance of the shaft to radial deflection is substantially maximum.

Abstract: The mixing pistol for reactive multiple component materials includes a self rotating mixing rotor in a mixing chamber, and several valves controling the injection of a component into the mixing chamber. Additionally there are valves for the injection of cleansing solution and compressed air. While cleansing the mixing chamber, in order not to have to remove the used cleansing solution by way of the outlet of the mixing pistol, which would be connected with the removal of dangerous and harmful fumes and gases, there is an additional outlet valve arranged at the mixing chamber by means of which the removal of the used cleansing solution is accomplished. The cleansing solution is driven in the mixing chamber in a closed circulation and never comes into contact with the outer region of the mixing pistol.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved soda ash slurrying device, which includes liquid and soda ash particle passages and separating means positioned between the interior openings of these passages to prevent contact between water or aqueous sodium carbonate solution and soda ash particles prior to their exiting the openings of the passages.

Abstract: A flushing arrangement for a foam dispensing gun operation to dispense at least one resin component which solidifies on exposure to air and including a gun body with an internal passageway adapted to be closed by a valve to establish a passageway portion located downstream from the valve in the context of resin flow past the valve when opened. The flushing arrangement includes a port extending from the exterior of the gun body to the passageway portion immediately downstream from the closed valve so as to enable the circulation of solvent from a pressurized source, such as a squeeze bottle, throughout all surfaces with which the resin comes in contact in the passageway portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling the delivery of insoluble powders, such as metal powders, to a processing station, such as a rotatable drum for impact plating of the powder onto articles. The method includes providing separate supplies of water and a slurry of the metal powder. Water is delivered from the water supply through a fluid network to the rotatable drum in a pre-flushing operation for a first predetermined length of time. Upon stoppage of the pre-flush with water, the slurry is delivered to the drum through the fluid network for a second predetermined length of time sufficient to deliver a desired quantity of the powder to the drum. Upon stoppage of the slurry delivery, a post-flush with water supplied through the fluid network is undertaken for a third predetermined length of time to remove any residual slurry within the fluid network.

Abstract: An improved agitator assembly (10) for sanitary tanks includes a drive shaft (14) extending through a tubular housing (58, 84). A slide coupling (16) is connected between the outer end of the drive shaft (14) and a drive motor. An impeller (90) is secured to the other end of the drive shaft (14) which is supported on a bearing/seal member (86) in the inner end of the shaft housing (58, 84). The adjoining surfaces of the bearing/seal member (86) and impeller base (89) are normally engaged in rotary sealing relationship by springs (44, 78) but shift apart responsive to introduction of cleaning solution into the housing (58, 84) so that the cleaning solution is discharged into the tank at the base of the impeller (90) after washing the seals (74, 86) to facilitate cleaning without manual disassembly or scrubbing.

Abstract: A cleaning assembly is provided for a foam dispensing apparatus which intermittently supplies a solvent to the discharge port of the dispensing apparatus for removal of accumulations of dispensed foam therefrom. The cleaning assembly is constructed from a body having a wall forming an opening extending therethrough in communication with the discharge port of the dispensing apparatus. At least one passageway is formed in the body for discharging the solvent from a supply thereof onto the face of the dispensing apparatus surrounding the discharge port.

Abstract: A mounting ring carried by a truck frame supports a swingably positionable mixing and delivery trough by which concrete ingredients are mixed and poured at a site. A catch basin is carried by the mounting ring and provides both nozzles and scraper means serving to purge the belt surface of particles. Barriers at the basin sides laterally confine the purged particles. Positionable scrapers carried by the catch basin are swingable to an inoperable rearward position to permit access to the catch basin for periodic cleaning. Water and particulate are removed from the belt surface to enhance belt life and thence are routed from the catch basin back into the normal flow of concrete ingredients and into the delivery trough. Nozzle sprays, in addition to belt washing, may provide the total water required for the concrete mix.

Abstract: Apparatus for the discontinuous production of articles from a foamed plastic, including metering vessels for reaction components arranged above a mixing vessel. The metering vessels are with the interposition of communication bellows connected to the mixing vessel. Inside the cover of the mixing vessel exists an annular space communicating with an annular slot which opens towards the internal wall of the mixing vessel, so that when filling the mixing vessel first one of the reaction components is introduced into the annular space, flowing along the inner wall of the mixing vessel downwardly through the annular slot and in this way flushes off any residue.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for automatically and rapidly making a paint having the color values of a standard paint; a computer is used which is connected to and controls a multiplicity of metering pumps that are each individually connected to a supply of components used to make the paint such as binder solution, solvent and colorants; the components are accurately metered into a mixing vessel and mixed, paint is circulated through a recycle loop attached to the vessel, the loop contains a cell having a viewing window through which the paint is pumped, a colorimeter views the cell and determines the color values of the wet paint and feeds these values back to the computer which compares the values to values of the standard paint and calculates the amount of colorant to be added and signals the metering pumps to add colorant, the process is repeated until the paint is brought within the tolerance values of the standard paint.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously preparing starch milk is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a dosing means for supplying starch to a homogenizing tank. The homogenizing tank has an upper in-flow hopper provided with a flushing means, an agitating means, and a lower section. The dosing means has an outlet that opens into the upper in-flow hopper. A fall pipe is disposed between the outlet of the upper in-flow hopper and the lower section. The apparatus requires less energy than prior art apparatus and is not prone to operational disruptions as a result of variations in the starch milk concentration.

Abstract: It has been determined that homogenizing efficiency can be increased substantially by expressing the fluid through a valve in which the valve seat has a knife edge configuration and the valve gap has an optimum height of less than 0.003 inch. To provide the high flow rate required in most industrial applications, the total length of slits within a valve assembly, each having the optimum gap, is selected for given homogenizing and back pressures. In a preferred embodiment, in order to provide the extended slit length necessary within such a valve assembly, a plurality of annular valve slits are provided between stacked valve members within the assembly.

Abstract: The supply of a reagent to a mixing chamber is controlled by apparatus comprising a housing 1 having an inlet for the reactant, an outlet 4 to the mixing chamer 5, an inlet 3 for a flushing medium, an outlet 6 for recirculating the reactant and, within the housing, a movable member 7 having first and second ducts 10 and 12, duct 10 connecting inlet 2 with either of outlets 4 and 6 independently, and duct 12 connecting inlet 3 with outlet 4 when inlet 2 and outlet 6 are connected, inlet 3 being blocked when inlet 2 and outlet 4 are connected.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with regulation of evolutive pulp. It offers a regulation process and mechanism, said mechanism including an elastic shape-changing pneumatic valve, valve opening control means, and modulating means causing a variation of said valve opening either way from an opening setting achieved through control means. The present invention can be applied to a continuous process for mixing plaster.

Abstract: Drink dispensing apparatus comprising a container for holding a supply of a particulate drink ingredient adapted to be mixed with water to constitute a drink, a dispenser for dispensing a charge of the particulate ingredient from the container through an opening in the container for the mixing of a drink, and a mixing and delivery system for receiving the charge of the particulate ingredient dispensed from the container and a charge of water, mixing the two and delivering the resultant drink into a cup. The mixing and delivery system comprises a blender and a water supply system for providing the charge of water for mixing with the charge of the particulate drink ingredient, the blender having an impeller for mixing the charges while holding them in the blender and having an outlet for flow of the resultant drink out of the blender and into a cup after mixing has been completed. The charges are held in the blender by the impeller, without a valve.

Abstract: Liquid-containing radioactive wastes are bound into thermoplastic material by introducing particles of thermoplastic material at a non-sticking temperature into a kneading machine, heating the thermoplastic material in the absence of radioactive wastes to at least 100.degree. C., adding the liquid-containing wastes to the heated thermoplastic material, mixing and concurrently increasing the temperature of the mixture to a temperature of about 200.degree. C. or more to vaporize liquid in the mixture, maintaining the mixture at a vaporization temperature to dry to the mixture, releasing evolved vapors and discharging the dried mixture from the kneading machine. Difficulties due to clogging of the kneading machine and fluctuations in the consistency of the dried end product are minimized.

Abstract: Apparatus useful for blending predetermined accurately measured quantities of gaseous components transferred from separate pressurized supply tanks to a gas blending system, preferably on input signals received from a computer. The gas blending system includes a mixing vessel, a pressure transducer associated with said vessel for measuring the pressure of the gases, and producing an output signal and transmitting same to the computer, a circulating pump connected in series via conduits which form a circuit, and valves; preferably a multi-component valve assembly operatively communicating the two ends of the conduits for flow of gas therethrough in providing the functions of purging gas from the system, evacuating the system of gases, admixing the gaseous components received from the pressurized supply tanks to form the gaseous blend, and producing a product output blend of the admixed gases.

Abstract: Mixing apparatus comprises a continuous mixer supplied with ingredients by a plurality of speed controlled motor driven pumps and having flow meters providing signals representative of ingredient flow rates. A programmed digital computer controls the pump motors in response to any differences between actual flow rates and selected reference flow rates so as to maintain the actual flow rates substantially at the reference values. The reference values are set into thumb wheel switches on a control panel having devices for displaying the actual flow rates or the errors between the actual and the set-in rates, and a plurality of switches selectively settable to establish the mode of operation of the apparatus. The computer periodically determines the set-in flow rates and the switch settings and updates the information displayed on the panel.

Abstract: A beverage mixer comprising a housing defining a chamber with an outer cylindrical surface and a radial front surface, an impeller rotatably arranged in the chamber and having outside and forward surfaces in close, opposing running clearance with said front and rear surfaces, a fluid material inlet opening in the housings opening at the lower portion of the front surface in the chamber and a fluid material outlet opening, opening at the lower portion of the outside surface in the chamber, said impeller has a plurality of circumferentially spaced radially extending axially forward and radially outwardly opening slots on an annular space rearward of and communicating with the slots, said slots and space allow for circulation of fluid materials within the chamber into and out of the spaces between said opposing outer and outside and said front and forward surfaces, between which said materials are mixed by the surface effect of and between those surfaces when the impeller rotates; the mixer further includes air

Abstract: Liquid-containing radioactive wastes are bound into thermoplastic material by introducing particles of thermoplastic material at a non-sticking temperature into a kneading machine, heating the thermoplastic material in the absence of radioactive wastes to at least 100.degree. C., adding the liquid-containing wastes to the heated thermoplastic material, mixing and concurrently increasing the temperature of the mixture to a temperature of about 200.degree. C. or more to vaporize liquid in the mixture, maintaining the mixture at a vaporization temperature to dry to the mixture, releasing evolved vapors and discharging the dried mixture from the kneading machine. Difficulties due to clogging of the kneading machine and fluctuations in the consistency of the dried end product are minimized.

Abstract: A multi-component fluent product, such as an epoxy resin mixture, is controllably mixed and dispensed from an improved mixer-dispenser. The device has a pair of pressure chambers each of which receives one of the fluent components in its original package. Air under pressure is communicated to the two chambers to force the fluent materials from their packages into flow passages which merge and cause mixing of the components. Special valve arrangements are provided along the flow passages to control the mixture proportions and to enable the flow passages to be purged of the mixed components when desired.

Abstract: A self-contained mechanism for the preparation handling and application of liquified materials such as coating compounds, joint sealers, crack fillers, waterproofing compounds and the like, is provided with an especially configured materials tank having primary and secondary materials heating devices and a unique engine driven hydraulic system which allows reversible and variable speed operation of the materials mixing, delivery, and cleanout devices and systems.

Abstract: A molding machine for dispensing at least two materials which, when combined, foam and cure within a mold thereby to form a plastic article. The dispensing is accomplished by displacing measured amounts of hydraulic fluid to a pair of chambers within each of which there is located a stainless steel bellows that is supplied with the respective material from a source thereof under pressure. When the displaced hydraulic fluid causes the bellows to collapse, the materials in the bellows are displaced therefrom into a mixing chamber in the form of high velocity jets and are mixed therein and the mixture is forced from the mixing chamber to the mold cavity to be filled. The bellows are then permitted to expand under the pressure of the material supplied thereto and the machine is ready for a further molding cycle.

Abstract: This invention relates to a material mixing apparatus for use, for example, in the preparation of polyurethane elastomers, wherein a mixer chamber, a set of switching valves and pipelines are maintained to ensure a constantly flowing state for the materials, the apparatus being featured in that it allows to remove the mixed materials in any amount at any time yet preventing contamination of the work site, as a result of a preferably totally closed structure. Two exemplary embodiments are disclosed, having at least two material tanks and switching means, as well as an additional switching means which can serve for a liquid rinsing agent or for a mixture of the materials.

Abstract: Two foamable chemicals are diverted from a recirculation path by simultaneously operable pivoting ball valves to respective separate paths through respective one way valves, pressure responsive normally closed poppet valves, and a common conduit to a common mixing chamber wherein they are mixed by identical counter rotating shafts having roll pins extending through diametric bores, before the thus mixed chemicals are discharged into a suitable mold. Solvent and air are supplied underthe control of selectively operable valves through pressure responsive poppet valves to the same common conduit as the chemicals for washing the chemicals from the conduit, from the outer face of the chemical poppet valves, and for further washing the mixing chamber.