Batch Discharge Patents (Class 366/189)
  • Patent number: 5860739
    Abstract: A dental syringe system including a gun element, for association with a tip element, to mix and dispense respective dental materials of and while the materials yet have plastic or flowable consistency. The gun has a chamber in which to load cartridges of respective such materials, a motor, two plungers, a ram to move relative to the gun, and a trigger-and-gears mechanism to operate the plungers in association with the motor, and separately to operate the ram. The trigger is mounted to move to and between several positions. At one such position, the trigger operates the motor to advance the plungers into respective sites where such cartridges may be loaded and, when cartridges are so loaded, to express materials from the cartridges and the gun. At a subsequent such position, the trigger extends the ram from the gun, and the motor and the plungers disengage. The tip element has a trans-tip passage with a cavity, vanes within the cavity, and a channel from the cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1999
    Inventor: Mark L. Cannon
  • Patent number: 5842786
    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for preparing a medical composition including a first member defining a mixing chamber having a predetermined amount of a first medical component contained therein, the first member having first and second openings each in communication with the mixing chamber, and a mixing subassembly operatively connected to the first member so that the mixing subassembly substantially seals the first opening, the mixing subassembly including a mixing member and a second member receivable one within the other. The first member and mixing subassembly are slidable guidingly, one within the other, between first and second relative positions with the first member and mixing subassembly operatively connected. The mixing member is supported for rotation relative to the first member about a first axis and includes a shaft and a plurality of paddles projecting radially from the shaft relative to the first axis and spaced, each from the other, axially relative to the first axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1998
    Inventor: Alan Solomon
  • Patent number: 5829875
    Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for first separating and later mixing a of materials stored in a cylindrical container. The apparatus of the present invention serves as an effective barrier during storage of the materials. It also serves as an apparatus for thoroughly mixing the materials when they are ready to be used.The apparatus of the present invention consists of: a mixing member formed with one or more mixing spokes for stirring the materials; a sealing member that releasably attaches to the mixing member and together with the mixing member forms a barrier when the two are joined, but separated from the mixing member allows for the combining of the materials within the container; and a mixing rod that attaches to the mixing member and is long enough to protrude from the container to allow the user to manipulate the mixing member. The apparatus of the present invention is formed so it is difficult for the mixing member and the sealing to reattach once they have separated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Simpson Strong-Tie Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Gerald W. Hagel, Ronald N. Backman
  • Patent number: 5709467
    Abstract: A device for and a method of mixing and dispensing alginate is disclosed. The invention entails a pouch having a sealable aperture through which alginate and water may be added. The pouch also has an sealable spout. The function of these two openings may be performed by a single opening. When the alginate and water are in the pouch, a dentist will mix the two together by manipulating the pouch with his hands. When the contents of the pouch are thoroughly mixed, the spout may be opened and the pouch evacuated. When the pouch is empty, it may be discarded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1998
    Inventor: Carol J. Galliano, II
  • Patent number: 5641009
    Abstract: A cavity is charged with particulate material by positioning a predetermined quantity of the material in a box (140). The box has substantially the same horizontal cross-sectional shape as the cavity and is closed at the bottom by at least one door (78) on which the material rests. In order to level the material, the box (140) is moved to and fro horizontally a plurality of times with the energy imparted to the material being progressively reduced during the movements. The door (78) is then opened sufficiently rapidly that the particulate material falls out of the box (140) into the cavity substantially as a unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1997
    Assignee: GB Tools & Components Exports Ltd.
    Inventors: Kevin Trevor Marks, Ronald Henry Turner, Mark Philip Dyson, Andrew David Sutton
  • Patent number: 5624184
    Abstract: A disposable telescoping mixing cartridge for mixing and delivering a quantity of bone cement. The cartridge cap includes a break-away agitator which opens an outlet port for the flow of cement. Therefore, the single opening serves as both an outlet port for the cement and the opening through which the agitator is reciprocated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1997
    Inventor: Kwan-Ho Chan
  • Patent number: 5593888
    Abstract: This invention relates to a method of using an apparatus is provided for the accelerated bioremediation of treated contaminated material. The material is treated with chemical and/or biological amendments for facilitating accelerated bioremediation thereof. The apparatus comprises a system for for generating a treated contaminated material entraining air stream at a predetermined velocity for entraining the treated contaminate material therein for microenfractionating the treated contaminated material. In this way, accelerated bioremediation is facilitated. In another form of the invention, a method of accelerated bioremediation of treated contaminated material is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1997
    Assignee: H&H Eco Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Bradley S. Glaze, Kenneth R. Warner, Terry D. Horn, Ronald D. Horn
  • Patent number: 5586821
    Abstract: A preassembled collection of disposable mixing apparatus and constituent components needed for the vacuum mixing and preparation of bone cement and packaged as a single disposable kit is disclosed. The kit includes a contoured storage tray, ampules of liquid cement monomer, packets of powder cement copolymer, a small portable vacuum pump, connecting tubing with a vacuum indicator, a mixing cartridge, a cartridge cap and agitator, an assortment of connectable cement nozzles, and a funnel attachment. The kit can be packaged as a single unit for convenient and efficient use in the sterile environment of an operating room. The disposable telescoping mixing cartridge of the kit employs a telescoping mixing cartridge with a vacuum release mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1996
    Assignee: Zimmer, Inc.
    Inventors: John A. Bonitati, Kirt L. Case, Michael E. Hawkins, Stephen H. Hoag
  • Patent number: 5549380
    Abstract: A mixing device for mixing at least two substances, preferably a liquid monomer and a pulverulent polymer, for manufacturing bone cement. The two substances (16, 17) are mixed in a mixing space (9) in a mixing container (1), preferably in partial vacuum. The substances are provided separated from each other in a container (1, 18, respectively) for each substance. A mixing device (6) is provided in the mixing space (9) for mixing the two substances (16,17) therein. An opener (26), defined preferably by the mixing device (6), is provided for establishing at least one connection (27) between the separately provided substances (16, 17) and for bringing the substances in contact with each other for mixing. During opening of the connection (27) between the substances (16, 17) in the mixing space (9), the vacuum sucks one of the substances (16), preferably the liquid monomer, through the connection (27) to the other substance (17), preferably the pulverulent polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1996
    Assignee: MIT AB
    Inventors: Lars .ANG. A. Lidgren, Hans J. Bauer
  • Patent number: 5456586
    Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing articles made of polyurethane that includes a mold assembly in communication with a mix chamber. The mix chamber is positioned below the mold assembly. The mix chamber includes a propeller for mixing the liquid polyurethane chemicals. The mix chamber further includes a pneumatically actuated bladder that causes the mixed chemicals to move from the mix chamber to the mold assembly. The chemicals expand to take on the shape of the mold. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) selecting polyurethane chemicals having certain specific weights; (b) placing said chemicals in a mix chamber wherein chemicals stratify according to their specific weights to prevent detrimental reaction among the chemicals until final mixing; and (c) allowing the chemicals to expand to form an article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1995
    Inventor: Scott Carson
  • Patent number: 5332311
    Abstract: A liquid weigh scale hopper receives a plurality of liquid ingredients for dumping into a receiver/mixer and includes a pair of high flow rate spray nozzles near the top thereof for spraying chilled water into the hopper. As a discharge valve at the bottom of the hopper is opened, chilled water is sprayed into the hopper and fills it to create a gravitational pressure head helping to force the liquid batch out of the hopper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1994
    Assignee: Beta Raven Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph A. Volk, Jr., Mark R. Kniepmann, Thomas M. Harvengt
  • Patent number: 5328262
    Abstract: A method for producing bone cement by mixing components forming part thereof, whereby mixing occurs in vacuum in a mixing device (1) and whereby ready-mixed bone cement (2) is collected in the mixing device (1) before it is ejected or discharged therefrom. For reducing the volume of porosity of the pores formed in the bone cement (2) during collection, the bone cement (2) is collected in vacuum to provide vacuum in those pores in the bone cement (2) which are formed during collection, whereby the volume of porosity in the bone cement (2) is reduced when the bone cement is subjected to atmospheric pressure after collection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Assignee: Mit AB
    Inventors: Lars A. A. Lidgren, Lars G. Dahl
  • Patent number: 5326165
    Abstract: Disclosed is a unit volume mixing apparatus for reconstituting a one or more component concentrated media in an influent stream. Mixing is facilitated by a water-driven mixing vortex. The effluent fluid stream is filtered, sterilized and delivered to a sterilized receiving bag for containing a unit volume of reconstituted material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1994
    Assignee: Irvine Scientific Sales Co.
    Inventors: Ben J. Walthall, Mathew V. Caple, Thomas J. Murphy
  • Patent number: 5219222
    Abstract: A method of mixing materials includes a fluid medium, such as an aqueous fluid or a gas, continuously introduced into a mixing column for a time sufficient to allow the fluid to at least substantially fill the column. A predetermined amount of at least one primary material is introduced into the upper end of the mixing column. The primary material is permitted to descend through the fluid medium at a predetermined rate. Secondary materials are introduced into the mixing column through at least one end or through at least one position along the side of the mixing column at an angle and velocity sufficient to cause the secondary materials to intimately contact the primary material along its path of descent through the fluid medium so that the primary and secondary materials are continuously mingled as they descend through the fluid medium until they reach the lower end of the mixing column.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1993
    Assignee: Nomix Corporation
    Inventors: H. Nash Babcock, Edward P. Holub
  • Patent number: 5125329
    Abstract: The apparatus is capable of supplying curds continuously, and comprises: a horizontal channel with a tapered bottom, having a feeding auger arranged in the bottom and actuatable by motor means; several cradles with semicircular section, rotatably carried in a horizontal position in the channel above the auger, and having a diameter slightly less than the distance between opposite walls of the channel, and actuatable by actuator means to take a first position with their mouths looking upwards and a second position with their mouths looking downwards; and several cheesemaking tipping vats arranged side-by-side with the channel and adapted to pour curds into the cradles while the latter are in their first position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1992
    Assignee: CMT Costruzioni Meccaniche E Tecnologia S.p.A.
    Inventor: Stefano Tomatis
  • Patent number: 5114240
    Abstract: A mixing device comprises a first cylinder (10) containing a particulate or powdered component (11) and having a closed first end (13, 14) and an opposite second end which is closed by a piston-like venting and filtering assembly (12, 15). The device also comprises a second cylinder (18) containing the liquid component (19) and having a closed end (20, 22) and an opposite open end sealingly receiving the closed end of the first cylinder (10) therein in a piston-like manner. Means (14) are provided for communicating between the inner space of the first and second cylinders (10, 18) through the closed end (13, 14) of the first cylinder (10), when the first cylinder is forced into the second cylinder, whereby liquid from the first cylinder is injected into interstices defined between the particulate component contained in the first cylinder for providing a paste-like material. The communicating means is preferably formed by a breakable membrane (14).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Assignee: Wolff & Kaaber A/S
    Inventors: Ture Kindt-Larsen, Per Wolff, Michael Morris
  • Patent number: 5094541
    Abstract: A mixing apparatus for mixing materials of various consistencies includes a pair of mixer shafts having radially extending blades thereon for mixing the material as the shafts rotate. Each shaft is driven by a hydraulic motor and the hydraulic motors are located in separate hydraulic fluid circuits. The relative rotational orientation of the shafts to each other is controlled by appropriate control of the separate hydraulic fluid circuits. In addition, a mixer body incorporating the mixer shafts is suspended from a frame of the apparatus by means of cables such that the mixer body may be lifted and lowered relative to the frame. The mixer body is provided with an aperture through which material may be loaded into the body and through which material may be emptied out of the body by actuating the cables to rotate the body to an inverted position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1992
    Assignee: JTM Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert D. Nelson
  • Patent number: 5067818
    Abstract: A cement mixer is provided for use with a pick-up truck, generally as a retrofit to an existing truck. The cement mixer can sit on the truck bed, having pivot mounts that engage the tailgate brackets, to facilitate dumping of a mix from the mixer. The system utilizes a hydraulic circuit connected in parallel with the truck power steering circuit. A shut-off valve redirects the hydraulic fluid to the auxiliary circuit, in driving relation with a hydraulic motor that powers the mixer paddles of the mixer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1991
    Inventor: Kenneth J. Howe
  • Patent number: 4968149
    Abstract: A kneader including a vat having an open upper part and structure for emptying the vat is characterized in that the structure includes at least one dough deflector a part of which extends, in the active position, into the vat and is adapted for emptying the vat and a device allowing a relative displacement of the basin, the dough, and the deflector to be effected. The deflector advantageously has a first end part adapted for removing dough at the bottom of the vat, an intermediate part adapted for raising the dough removed towards the upper part of the vat, and a second end part adapted for ejecting the dough towards the outside of the vat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1990
    Assignee: Dito-Sama
    Inventors: Michel Loiselet, Joel Musseau
  • Patent number: 4889432
    Abstract: A dental mixer apparatus including an upright mixing chamber having an upper open end for receiving dental impression materials and a plunger member suspended coaxially upon an elongated rotary driven mixer shaft for vertical reciprocable movement between a lower operative position in which the plunger is received within the mixing chamber and an upper inoperative position above the mixing chamber. A rotary mixer head is driven by the mixer shaft below the mixing chamber for mixing the materials within the mixing chamber. A suction conduit is provided to suck air from the mixing chamber in order to minimize voids and bubbles within the mixed ingredients. The mixer shaft is supported by a support bracket which is pivotally mounted to permit the mixer shaft and plunger to swing away from their normal vertical position above the mixing chamber to provide more working space above the mixing chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1989
    Inventor: Roosevelt Patterson
  • Patent number: 4878760
    Abstract: Mixing and dispensing apparatus for a frozen confection machine for mixing and dispensing a measured volume of frozen confection material and a flavoring material including edible solids. The apparatus comprises a mixing and measuring chamber including a mixing cylinder having a discharge head at one end, a rotary mixer in the cylinder and a dispensing piston slidable in the cylinder. The mixing and measuring chamber has a flavoring material inlet port, a flavoring material feed chamber communicating with the flavoring material inlet port, and a flavoring material feed piston for feeding flavoring material from the feed chamber to the mixing cylinder. The mixing and measuring chamber also has confection material inlet port adapted for connection to a frozen confection machine and a confection inlet valve for controlling flow of confection to the mixing cylinder. The discharge head has a discharge passage and a discharge valve for controlling flow through the discharge passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1989
    Assignee: Specialty Equipment Companies, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert K. Newton, Steven M. Schmalz
  • Patent number: 4878758
    Abstract: The instant invention relates to a process for the blending of bulk materials by means of a jet gas blender, whereby the blending porcess is initiated only when full gas pressure is reached and when the valve immediately upstream of the storage tank (3) has been closed. At the end of the set time period "t.sub.1 " the valve (4) leading to the blending container (6) is closed in effect simultaneously and the valve (4.1) leading to the storage tank (3) is reopened, whereby the blended material settles in the blending container (6) without being disturbed by turbulence in this control position and whereby this phase is maintained for a set period of time.Only at the end of that period of time is the line cross-section leading to the filter (8) opened to allow exhaust air to go through, and its passage is thereby adjusted so that the quantity of exhaust air going through the filter remains approximately constant per time unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1989
    Assignee: Harth & Seifert GmbH
    Inventors: Roland Schafer, Farid Rizk
  • Patent number: 4854715
    Abstract: Described is a pressure-resistant mixer with a feed opening (15), a rotating mixing container (1) with a drainage device (20) and with mixing tools (17) arranged eccentrically to the axis of the mixing container axis (35) inside the mixing container (1), and with drive motors (6, 22) and drive devices (33, 34) for driving the mixing devices (17) and/or the mixing container (1).In order, on the one hand, to avoid sliding seals in contact with the materials being mixed, and, on the other, to avoid having to use extremely large size seals, is proposed in accordance with the invention to position the mixing container (1) inside a stationary pressure vessel (3).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1989
    Inventors: Paul Eirich, Hubert Eirich, Walter Eirich
  • Patent number: 4836685
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and an apparatus for blending substances in a highly accurate manner. The process consists of delivering an amount of a first substance into a mixing vessel and determining the weight of the amount of the first substance actually delivered. From the weight measured and the proportion of a second substance in the final blend an amount of the second substance is calculated and discharged in the mixing vessel, and same for each additional substance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1989
    Assignee: Le Groupe Laperriere & Verreault, Inc.
    Inventor: Laurent Verreault
  • Patent number: 4815861
    Abstract: A mixer-feeder vessel for the percentagewise mixing of two or more liquids, particularly for offset printing presses, enables a fluid contained in the feeder vessel to be admitted to a fluid tank. A partial volume of the mixer-feeder vessel is subdivided into a predetermined number of chambers by means of partition walls, with the chambers arranged in adjacent relationship to form a row. The partition walls protrude from one wall of the vessel by a predetermined length into the vessel. In a wall opposite the one wall of the vessel there is provided an inlet-outlet port aligned with a first chamber of the row of chambers, so that when a liquid is supplied through the inlet-outlet port, the first chamber situated under the port is first filled and subsequently the remaining chambers along the row are filled in series. The opposite wall is spaced from confronting end sections of the partition walls by another length.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Assignee: Neue Rotaprint GmbH
    Inventors: Gerhard Heppenstiel, Klaus Lentz
  • Patent number: 4802770
    Abstract: The invention refers to a high-pressure mixing device, for at least two chemical components to be mixed, in particular of the type having a movable mixing chamber, in which the mixing chamber communicates with an outlet duct for discharging the mixture therefrom through a lateral passage and in which the component inlet apertures open directly into the mixing chamber but are oriented so as to face away from the lateral passage in a direction which is opposite to the flow of the mixture in the outlet duct.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1989
    Assignee: Afros S.p.A.
    Inventor: Carlo Fiorentini
  • Patent number: 4772129
    Abstract: A mixing head is created for mixing two plastic-forming components, having a mixing chamber and an ejection piston guided in a passage of the same cross section, in which, while retaining the mechanical self-clearing of the exit passage and mixing chamber by the eject piston and an intensive mixing of the reaction components, a quieting of the liquid component mixture after leaving the mixing chamber is achieved by providing a transversely movable choke member at the downstream end of the mixing chamber. When the choke member is in the choke position, one side of it situated in the exit passage forms a choke gap expanding diffuser-like toward the exit opening of the exit passage, and in a cleaning position, a cavity which it contains is brought into alignment with the exit passage, so that the eject piston can perform its passage clearing stroke.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1988
    Assignee: IBW Ingenieur-Buro Woitzel GmbH
    Inventor: Heinz Woitzel
  • Patent number: 4758096
    Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for mixing bone cement in vacuum, in which mixing takes place in a container (11) from which ready-mixed bone cement (4) is adapted to be ejected by means of a piston (2) in the mixing container (1) for supplying the bone cement (4) to a hollow in the bone wherein a prosthesis is to be fixed by means of the bone cement (4), and the mixing container (1) is connectable to a vacuum device which is adapted to generate vacuum in the mixing container (1) during mixing.With a view to providing an apparatus of simple and compact design, which permits efficient retention of the mixing container during mixing, the vacuum device comprises a vacuum container (9) in which the mixing container (1) is adapted to be disposed in such a way that the mixing container spaces (3, 6) on both sides (5, 7) of the piston (2) communicate with the interior (10) of the vacuum container (9) whereby the same vacuum is obtained on both sides of the piston (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1988
    Assignee: Mit AB
    Inventor: Kjell Gunnarsson
  • Patent number: 4753536
    Abstract: A portable dispensing mixer for intermixing and dispensing two contiguous streams of material in a preset volumetric ratio. The dispensing mixer includes a syringe with two compartments, discharge assembly for discharging material from the syringe and a nozzle assembly for dispensing the discharged material from a common nozzle. The nozzle assembly comprises a common nozzle, a static mixing element with an arm extending from one end and a head. The head has an end stop for stopping rotation of the arm. The mixing element is caused to rotate by the ingress of material fed through the nozzle until the arm hits the end stop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1988
    Inventors: Edward R. Spehar, Bernard F. Harkins, Laurence Colin
  • Patent number: 4711582
    Abstract: A mixing device and method wherein liquids are rotatingly mixed in a disposable plastic bag mounted in and outer receptacle. The bag is provided with extending portions which overlap the open top of the outer receptacle. The interior sidewalls of the outer receptacle are inwardly sloping defining a truncated conical interior. When the bag is filled with liquid to be mixed the bag conforms to the sidewalls and does not twist around a rotating mixing element disposed through the open tops of the bag and outer receptable for mixing the contents of the bag. The mixing element is centered in the bag by a cap-like cylindrical structure that engages the top of the outer receptacle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1987
    Inventor: Richard B. Kennedy
  • Patent number: 4695167
    Abstract: An apparatus for mixing and pumping slurry which is mixed with a refractory aggregate material in a gunning nozzle, characterized in that the apparatus is provided at its upper portion with a slurry mixing apparatus and its lower portion with a pumping apparatus which feeds the slurry under pressure by pump. The mixing apparatus includes an opening at the bottom thereof for the downward discharge of the slurry from the mixing apparatus. The pumping apparatus includes an opening at the top thereof positioned directly below the discharge opening of the mixing apparatus for delivering the slurry to the pump, thereby allowing the regulation and pumping of the slurry to be carried out simultaneously. The slurry is pumped to a gunning nozzle for admixture in a predetermined ratio with refractory aggregate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1987
    Assignee: Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masashi Mori, Shingo Nonaka, Seiji Nagai
  • Patent number: 4669275
    Abstract: A handy soft ice cream maker suitable for home use. The soft ice cream maker has a housing which has a churning chamber in the center thereof and a coolant storage chamber which is hermetically sealed and filled with a coolant in the outer circumferential part thereof, a stand with holders for holding the housing in an inclined state, a churning and pressing-out mechanism removably inserted into said churning chamber from the top opening of said housing and a soft ice cream discharging exit, capable of being opened and closed, which is located at the bottom of said housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1987
    Assignee: Toki Hanbai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kikuo Ohgushi, You Yoshikawa, Isao Ohnishi, Haruo Matsuura
  • Patent number: 4630930
    Abstract: A dough batch mixing process and apparatus where the ingredients are mixed first at a high rate of speed and then transferred for developing in a separate chamber. The blending of ingredients is performed by a helical shaped agitator without a central shaft which rotates to force the mix toward one end of the chamber. A common hatchway between the chambers is opened and the agitator spirals to force the mix through the opening into the second chamber for further development of the mix. After completion of the developing cycle, the fully prepared dough is exhausted from the chamber by two rotating roller bars which substantially pulls the entire mass from the chamber leaving limited waste behind. Each segment of the cycle is performed continuously so that a new fully developed dough batch is readied every one-half cycle time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1984
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1986
    Assignee: AMF Union Machinery Inc.
    Inventor: Samuel O. Seiling
  • Patent number: 4600312
    Abstract: A high pressure mix-head for use in reaction injection molding systems includes a full cross section control piston and body slots and primary pour orifices for establishing pressure balance during recirculation and pour cycles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1986
    Assignee: Ex-Cell-O Corporation
    Inventor: Jerry V. Scrivo
  • Patent number: 4595565
    Abstract: A mixing head suitable for mixing two or more liquids is provided. During the mixing process, the liquids are first contacted in a zone of small dimensions in which turbulent mixing occurs and are then discharged into a zone of larger dimensions in which laminar flow is established. The two zones are so designed that there is a single piston operating in both zones and discharging the mixed product. The mixing head can be used to mix a polyol and a polyisocyanate during the formation of polyurethanes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1986
    Assignee: BP Chemicals Limited
    Inventor: Rudolf J. Tenhagen
  • Patent number: 4592657
    Abstract: A mixing head essentially comprises a housing with a mixing chamber which has inlet orifices for the individual plastics components and an outlet orifice for the plastics component mixture. In the mixing chamber is located an expulsion plunger of identical cross-section, which plunger is connected to a working piston which can be actuated by a pressure medium, the plunger being movable to and fro between a mixing position, which leaves the inlet orifices open, and a position in the region of the front outlet orifice, in which it seals the inlet orifices from the mixing chamber. The mixing head moreover has a restrictor which can be pushed into and out of the mixing chamber by a pressure medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 3, 1986
    Assignee: Elastogran Maschinenbau GmbH
    Inventor: Peter Taubenmann
  • Patent number: 4589777
    Abstract: The present invention consists in a mixing apparatus for mixing two flowable substances, and preferably oil and petrol, in a desired volumetric ratio. The apparatus includes a first container of predetermined volume and a second container of predetermined volume. These containers have a closable filling means through which the first container can be filled with a first flowable substance and the second container can be filled with a second flowable substance. There is a passage between the containers and a valve means operable to close the passage when the second container is being filled but operable to open the passage, whether or not the second container is filled, when the first container is being filled when the valve means opens the contents of the two containers can pass through the passage and be mixed together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1986
    Inventor: Francis C. Soler
  • Patent number: 4548507
    Abstract: Mixing apparatus is provided for the production of mixtures of particulate solids and in particular, for the production of various mortar mixtures. The apparatus includes metering means, control means and transfer means for metering out and introducing predetermined quantities of components into a mixer and thereupon, after mixing, delivering the mixed product into means for loading transportation vehicles. The apparatus has no intermediate containers for storing various mixtures of building materials. A mixer is provided which can be emptied residue-free. A self-cleaning conveying system from the mixer to each transfer device is further provided. The lower wall zone of the mixer can be completely opened for residue-free emptying, the opening angle being greater than the angle of slide of the mixing material or residues thereof in the mixer. Such an opening prevents appreciable residues from being left in the mixer and from contaminating subsequent mixtures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1985
    Assignee: Mathis System-Technik GmbH
    Inventors: Paul Mathis, Max Zimmer
  • Patent number: 4525070
    Abstract: A mixing apparatus for dry or wet ingredients is disclosed, which comprises an upwardly inclined trackway, and a mixing container mounted for rolling movement along the trackway. The trackway includes a scale at the lower end which permits the container and its contents to be weighed, and so that predetermined amounts of a number of ingredients may be loaded into the container. A power system is provided for pulling the container upwardly along the trackway, and such that the container is subjected to a rotary motion for mixing the ingredients, and a simultaneous linear transport to an elevated position. The container includes unique internal mixing vanes which facilitate mixing of the ingredients during rotation of the container, and which also permit substantially all of the mixed ingredients to be freely discharged by gravity at the elevated discharge location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1985
    Inventor: Tatum W. Gressette, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4523854
    Abstract: An apparatus for mixing the fountain solution used by lithographic printing presses includes a mixing tank and a pump unit for withdrawing the fountain solution from the tank and directing it into a distribution line that leads to several printing presses. Water for the fountain solution is supplied through a water line containing a solenoid valve. The additives, on the other hand, are pumped from drums into measuring containers located above the mixing tank, there being a separate measuring container and pump for each additive. Each measuring container has a solenoid valve at its bottom for releasing its additive into the tank when opened and a float switch for de-energizing its pump when the additive reaches a prescribed level in the measuring container. The water and additive valves, as well as the pumps, are controlled automatically, and to this end each measuring container has its own float switch, while the mixing tank contains high and low level float switches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1985
    Assignee: World Color Press, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert A. Beckley
  • Patent number: 4516859
    Abstract: An apparatus for closing a discharge opening (3) in the bottom (1) of a container, preferably a rotary mixing table of a processing machine, comprising a closure cover (4) which is arranged on a rotary shaft (5) through a support arm (6). The rotary shaft (5) and the support arm (6) are provided outside the container and adjacent the bottom thereof. A resilient means (8) is disposed between the closure cover (4) and the support arm (6) which are connected together by way of a hinge (7). Preferably the resilient means can be a rubber or plastic member which is faced with metal members (16, 19) and which is arranged between the closure cover (4) and a pivot bearing (9). The pivot bearing (9) is secured to the support arm (6) and has a bearing plate (11) with screw threaded bores (13, 14) for mounting at least one pressure screw (15) and an adjusting screw (17).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1985
    Assignee: Hubert, Eirich Eirich
    Inventors: Adolf Spengler, Josef Hasenhundl
  • Patent number: 4504152
    Abstract: A mixing and/or kneading machine for dough, foodstuff, or the like includes a vat, a support for rotatably supporting the vat for rotation about a vertical axis, the vat having a bottom with an aperture therein and a closure member for the aperture. Operable means are provided for moving the closure member between a closed position in which the closure member closes the aperture and an open position in which the closure member is displaced from a position underlying the aperture such that the contents of the vat are free to exit vertically downwardly from the aperture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1985
    Assignee: Dierks & Sohne GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Dieter Moller, Konrad Boert
  • Patent number: 4497579
    Abstract: A mixing head for two reactive components has a mixing chamber provided with a control plunger enabling recirculation and opening at right angles into a quieting passage which is provided with a control plunger adapted to selectively obstruct the outlet of the mixing chamber into the quieting passage. According to the invention an adjustable abutment is provided for the latter plunger to enable the obstruction to be completely removed during one phase of each cycle of the actuation of the apparatus. This abutment can be an annular piston under the control of fluid pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1983
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1985
    Assignee: Krauss-Maffei Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Schmitz, Wolfgang Krompass
  • Patent number: 4486102
    Abstract: A mixing head for multicomponent plastics, especially polyurethane, in whose mixing chamber (2) a hollow piston (7) can be moved to and fro to control the component streams. The hollow piston contains an expulsion piston (8), which is movable independently of the hollow piston, and which can be passed through an outlet tube (3) which adjoins the outlet orifice (4). The end face (12) of the hollow piston forms, together with the mixing chamber wall (11) nearest the sprue, a shearing gap in which the components are mixed. As a result of the design and arrangement of the pistons (7) and (8), good mixing is achievable even under critical conditions, and the mixing chamber is also easily cleaned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1984
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Heino Thiele, Werner Weber, Hans D. Zettler, Klaus Schlueter, Josef Wallner, Bernhard Seid
  • Patent number: 4464056
    Abstract: A mixing head for two reactive components forms a mixture in a mixing chamber when a control plunger is retracted, the mixture passing into a channel at right angles to the mixing chamber. A second plunger in the channel is partially retracted so that its free end is positioned in line with the opening to form a partial obstruction around which the mixture is formed. Then the second plunger is retracted to allow clearing of residues, and advanced to drive residues from the channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 7, 1984
    Assignee: Krauss-Maffei Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Schmitz, Wolfgang Krompass
  • Patent number: 4462693
    Abstract: A mixer having an open top mixing box accommodating a pair of lower augers and a pair of upper paddle conveyors drivably connected to the augers. A power box pivotally mounted on one end of the mixing box is drivably connected to the augers with releasable drive connections. The power box is a motor driven power transmission assembly that can be disconnected from the augers and removed from the mixing box. A movable door associated with the bottom of the mixing box is used to selectively open and close a discharge opening allowing mixed and blended material to be discharged into a conveyor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 31, 1984
    Assignee: Veda, Inc.
    Inventors: Floyd E. Buschbom, Donald L. Henke
  • Patent number: 4459029
    Abstract: The invention concerns a device for mixing and dose feeding a product of one or several components.This device comprises a mixing chamber 3 within which is freely mounted a static-type mixing member 7 which thereby can move within the chamber 3 along a predetermined path; this member is associated with return means 9 arranged to repel it in the direction S.sub.2 from the discharge toward the inlets of the chamber; when in motion during the product feed operation, the member 7 permits projecting product doses with high accuracy and without dispersion while also achieving thorough mixing of the product components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Etablissements G. Pivaudran, S.A.R.L.
    Inventor: Pierre Veyriere
  • Patent number: 4452919
    Abstract: A mixing head for a high velocity reaction injection apparatus for mixing and dispensing two or more liquid components. The mixing head includes a mixing chamber with two or more inlets for the separate components and an outlet for dispensing the mixed components, and an injection housing for injecting each component through a corresponding inlet. Component flow is directed through a flow accelerating passage in the injection housing prior to injection into the mixing chamber, for imparting a pressure drop in the component on the downstream side of the passage, and means are provided for selectively blocking the inlets for terminating the dispensing of the mixed components and thereby increasing the component pressure in the injection housing downstream of the passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1984
    Inventor: Fritz W. Schneider
  • Patent number: 4440500
    Abstract: Apparatus for high pressure impingement mixing includes a mixing chamber and aftermixer chamber located on opposite sides of, and perpendicular to, a transfer dispense chamber. Two or more reactive components are injected into the mixing chamber. The resultant mixture is directed across the transfer dispense chamber into the aftermixer chamber, and from the aftermixer chamber back into the transfer dispense chamber and around the crossing mixture to the outlet of the transfer dispense mixer for dispensing. Each chamber includes a plunger which is actuated sequentially to interrupt mixing and clean the respective chamber. The device provides effective and intimate mixing of the reactive components and dispenses a stable emulsion so that the device can be used in applications presently suitable only for low pressure mixing devices. It may also be used in existing high pressure applications but without the need for conventional aftermixer devices and gating systems disposed in the forming molds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 3, 1984
    Assignee: Polyurethane Technology of America-Martin Sweets Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Fritz W. Schneider
  • Patent number: 4386634
    Abstract: A proportioning system for preparing hemodialysis or hemofiltration solutions. The apparatus of the system is a specially plumbed tank containing a flexible plastic container which holds solution concentrate. Introduction of pressurized water into the tank outside the bag discharges concentrate and water through separate paths into a mixing chamber at a rate determined by the size ratio of narrow orifices in the respective paths.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1983
    Assignee: Renal Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter Stasz, Louis C. Cosentino