Abstract: A blending apparatus particularly adapted for blending or mixing candy, cookies, nuts or fruit with the material of a cold flowable substance, such as ice cream, includes a blending container, a rotatable auger having a rotatable cutter displaceable into and out of the container, and a device for causing recirculation of at least a portion of the ingredients within the container during mixing. The auger is rotatable within the container with the cutter being rotated at a different angular velocity from the auger. The cutter is effective to cut large portions of the ingredients in the container into smaller portions.

Abstract: A feed mixer for cattle and other livestock. The mixer includes a mixing tank with two main chambers on either side of an auxiliary chamber. Rotors in the general shape of paddle wheels are mounted in each main chamber. The mixing paddles of each rotor are elongated and extend between corresponding sections of the rotor with the axis of each paddle offset from the rotational axis of the rotor by about 15 degrees. In this manner, the mixing paddles give a slight axial component of movement to the feed as it is being mixed. The paddles of each rotor are preferably operated out of phase with those of the other rotor wherein portions of the feed are alternately transferred across from one main chamber to the other. This transferring effect combined with the axial component of movement imparted in each main chamber by the mixing paddles results in a unique mixing pattern wherein feed is moved between and along the main chambers substantially in a spiral 8 path.

Abstract: The device utilizes a helical screw for making cream from a precursor mixture of milk and butter. The screw has a first portion which continuously agitates the milk and butter mixture to prevent it from separating into its milk and butter constituents. The agitating portion also operates to feed the mixture toward the second portion of the screw which is a compression portion. The compression portion of the screw compresses and emulsifies the mixture to convert the milk and butter mixture into cream by forcing the mixture through one or more restricted orifices. The mixture is heated during agitation and compression to temperatures in the range of about 105.degree. F. to about 115.degree. F.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an ice cream machine for home use. The ice cream machine of the invention having a mixing auger and a mixing cone uses a unique drive system to vertically drive the cone to engage the auger and mix the products contained within the cone. An arc gear, pinion gear and a rack gear are provided in the drive train of the invention and are intermeshed with each other and interconnected with a manually operable lever arm to accomplish the desired vertical drive of the mixing cone. This configuration allows increased leverage and efficiency in the vertical drive movement. Also provided herein are various size reduction and easy cleaning features. Finally the unique gear drive train allows for a steady extrusion of a deliciously mixed, flavored ice cream or ice milk product.

Abstract: A pump for pumping and mixing of liquids containing suspensions comprises a housing having an impeller rotatable in both directions and a central inlet. The housing is provided with two outlets which are closed alternatively by a ball, depending on the rotation direction of the impeller.

Abstract: A feed mixer includes a mixer tank with a bottom wall having two curved wall portions defining the bottom of a large main chamber and smaller auxiliary chamber with an elongated ridge therebetween. A rotor having several elongated rotor bars adjacent the outer periphery is supported in the main chamber for rotation in a direction for movement of the rotor bars across the bottom of the main chamber toward the auxiliary chamber. The auxiliary chamber includes a pair of stacked augers adapted for moving material from one end of the tank to the other in opposite directions. Material is thus continuously cycled from the main chamber into a lower portion of the auxiliary chamber where it is moved toward one end of the mixer, forced upwardly into an upper portion of the auxiliary chamber and then directed toward the opposite end of the tank while spilling back into the main chamber for efficient end-to-end mixing of even long stringy hay material.

Abstract: A process for the preparation and immediate use in situ of ready to use blends of structural material, such as plaster, mortar, stucco, tile adhesive or similar blends, which, in contrast to the usual methods does not use as a raw material a dry mixture of the three main components binder, filler and additives. Instead a dry mix of binder and filler is prepared at the building site, and an aqueous solution of the additives is added in a separate mixing operation, immediately followed by the application in situ of the finished blend. This method avoids the difficulties associated with the use of dry mixtures containing all three components. The invention includes an apparatus for mixing and immediate application of the blends as defined by the process claims.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for separating discrete items of different materials from a mixture. The mixed items fall vertically from a feeder device onto a plate spinning about a vertical axis. According to their difference in material, the items rebound with different trajectories so that they land on separate receiving surfaces lying at different radii from the axis. The receiving surfaces may be stationary or maybe vibratable, so that items received by them are conveyed along them by vibration to collection points.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for the continuous production of shaped aluminum alloy-particulate composites. The process comprises metering at a substantially constant ratio a particulate solid molten aluminum alloy containing at least 0.10% by weight of magnesium into a mixing station while continuously vigorously agitating to produce a homogeneous mixture, simultaneously discharging from the mixing station a homogeneous mixture of molten aluminum alloy and particulate solid, transferring the mixture to a forming station and shaping and solidifying the composite.

Abstract: Apparatus and a method for handling a slurry contained in a tank having a slurry inlet and a slurry outlet. The tank has an open top, and a framework on which a plurality of buckets are mounted is located in the tank for rotation about a central axis through a shaft mounted on the upper margins of the tank. The buckets move along a circular path and into the tank to scoop settled particles on the bottom of the tank and then to lift the particles out of the slurry. In one form of the apparatus, the particles are dropped back into the slurry in the tank to thereby eliminate the growth of settled particles on the bottom of the tank to achieve uniform particle concentrations in the slurry. In another embodiment, the apparatus operates as a thickener in which the particles are unloaded from the buckets exteriorly of one side of the tank and carried away by a launder while the liquid in the tank overflows the tank at the opposite side thereof.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an ice cream machine for home use. The ice cream machine of the invention having a mixing auger and a mixing cone uses a unique drive system to vertically drive the cone to engage the auger and mix the products contained within the cone. An arc gear, pinion gear and a rack gear are provided in the drive train of the invention and are intermeshed with each other and interconnected with a manually operable lever arm to accomplish the desired vertical drive of the mixing cone. This configuration allows increased leverage and efficiency in the vertical drive movement. Also provided herein are various size reduction and easy cleaning features. Finally the unique gear drive train allows for a steady extrusion of a deliciously mixed, flavored ice cream or ice milk product.

Abstract: A pulp diluting apparatus has a cylindrical vessel having the top portion thereof covered with a lid having a pulp inlet, a bearing mounted on the center of the lid, a lower steady support bearing mounted on the center of a bottom end portion of the cylindrical vessel, a rotary shaft held between the top bearing and the lower steady support bearing and provided on the lower portion thereof with rods having scraper plates, a water supply pipe disposed on the bottom end portion of the cylindrical vessel for supplying water into the cylindrical vessel, a valve provided on the water supply pipe for controlling the amount of water to be supplied into the water supply pipe, a driving machine connected to the rotary shaft for rotating the rotary shaft, a torque detector for detecting the torque of the driving machine and controlling the valve of the water supply pipe, and an outlet provided in the lower portion of the cylindrical vessel for taking the diluted pulp out of the cylindrical vessel.

Abstract: Equipment for dissolving polyacrylamide powder to obtain an aqueous solution thereof for enhanced oil recovery comprisesfirst and second powder storage tanks for storing polyacrylamide powder under nitrogen atmosphere;a gas conveyor unit for carrying the polyacrylamide powder from the first storage tank to the second storage tank by nitrogen gas flow;a constant powder supply unit for receiving the polyacrylamide powder from the second storage tank, metering the powder, and sending the metered powder toa powder dispersion unit for dispersing in water the polyacrylamide powder.A first liquid supply unit sends the dispersion or solution of polyacrylamide powder obtained from the powder dispersion unit to a dissolution tank for completing dissolution of the polyacrylamide;and a second liquid supply unit transfers the polyacrylamide solution from the dissolution tank to a solution storage tank for storing the polyacrylamide solution.

Abstract: A flaked ice dispenser comprises a hopper for reception of a mass of small particles of ice, the hopper having a circular upper portion and a polygonal shaped lower portion the corners of which extend outwardly of the upper portion, an impeller which is rotatable in the hopper and has a conical body and equally spaced arms extending radially therefrom, and an ice diverting assembly at an outlet from the hopper. The round upper hopper portion allows ice in that portion to rotate without substantial resistance, the corners of the lower portion allow for displacement of ice therein from the main mass thereof, and the diverting assembly facilitates movement of ice through the outlet. The dispenser enables flaked ice to remain in free flowing form without agglomeration and to be readily dispensed.

Abstract: An animal feeder includes a hopper (20) that stores a quantity of pelletized material and is partially closed at the bottom by a restricting plate (40) that has an orifice (38) extending therethrough and offset from the center of the hopper (20). The orifice (38) extends downwardly and rearwardly into an agitation chamber (32). A rotor (34) having paddles (41), (42) and (43) disposed radially outward thereof, is disposed in the bottom of the agitation chamber (32) for rotation about the central axis thereof. An outlet port (46) allows exit of agitated pelletized material from the agitation chamber for dispensing into an eating bowl (16). The paddles (41)-(43) are shaped such that particles of pelletized matter that may be trapped between the lateral edge of the outlet port (46) and the edge of one of the paddles (41)-(43) are forced upwardly and outwardly from the paddle. This results in the pelletized matter either exiting the outlet port (46) or falling back into the agitation chamber (32).

Abstract: One of ingredients of green concrete are supplied to a rotary disc through a central tube by a pump or low pressure air and the other ingredient is supplied to the rotary disc from a hopper by a screw conveyor. These ingredients are mixed together on a rotary disc and then projected by centrifugal force.

Abstract: A longitudinally extending housing with end closures forms a closed mixing chamber within the housing. A mixer that has a fluid material inlet at each end thereof with longitudinally spaced, opposed ends forming fluid material outlets and a central peripheral discharge from the mixer between the end outlets is supported on a rotatable shaft that extends through one of the end closures to position the mixer in the mixing chamber. Housing inlet means comprising a pair of conduits communicate fluid to the closed mixing chamber for discharging it thereinto adjacent, but spaced from the end fluid inlets of the mixer, and housing outlet means is aligned with the mixer to receive the central discharge therefrom. The diameter of the mixer is about one-half the diameter of the closed mixing chamber, and the length of the mixer is about one-third the longitudinal extent of the closed mixing chamber. The mixer is positioned substantially equidistant from the sides and ends of the mixing chamber.

Abstract: A mixing head for multicomponent plastics, especially polyurethane, in whose mixing chamber (2) a hollow piston (7) can be moved to and fro to control the component streams. The hollow piston contains an expulsion piston (8), which is movable independently of the hollow piston, and which can be passed through an outlet tube (3) which adjoins the outlet orifice (4). The end face (12) of the hollow piston forms, together with the mixing chamber wall (11) nearest the sprue, a shearing gap in which the components are mixed. As a result of the design and arrangement of the pistons (7) and (8), good mixing is achievable even under critical conditions, and the mixing chamber is also easily cleaned.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for increasing the capacity of paddle screw mixer conveyors based on creating a dam of mixed particulate material and another substance at the outlet end of the mixer. A second embodiment uses two counter rotating shafts of paddles to increase mixing efficiency. Methods of grain treatment utilizing the mixer are illustrated.

Abstract: A small batch mixer having a cylindrical mixing drum which defines a closed mixing chamber is provided for the mixing of livestock feeds in a dust-free operation. Materials are loaded into the mixing chamber through an access opening in the sidewall whereas materials are unloaded through a discharge outlet in the end-wall. The drum is supported for rotation about its longitudinal axis and is inclined such that the materials move by gravity from the front portion to the rear portion of the mixing chamber. As the drum is rotated, vanes along its sidewall tumbles the materials about the mixing chamber while an auger disposed along the longitudinal axis of the drum conveys the materials from the rear portion to the front portion of the mixing chamber in thereby achieving a thorough mixing of the materials. The auger is supported at only one end of the mixing drum.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for agitating the contents of a large tank containing a liquid and solid matter, in particular to a fermentation tank for grape mash comprising a motor-driven agitator. The essence of the invention is that the agitator when switched on first carries out an oscillating motion and thus loosens up the solid matter, in particular the rape.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing frozen comestibles has a cup for receiving a frozen comestible and a rotatable auger mounted for movement relative to the cup. The cup is moved to the auger to create a pocket in the frozen material in a first relative movement and mixes the frozen material with an added flavoring and extrudes the mixture from the cup in a second operation. A counter is provided which counts only the number of second operations of the apparatus.

Abstract: A surge bin for concrete mix comprises an open-topped body having side walls with rear portions that converge towards a gated rear discharge outlet and having a bottom wall curved concentrically to an agitator axis that extends fore-and-aft in the body. A horizontal frame underlies the body. Front and rear lifting actuators connected between the frame and the body move the body between a charging position in which the bottom wall is near the frame and a discharging position in which the body is above and to the rear of its charging position. The side walls are of such height that conventional dump trucks can discharge over them with the body in charging position. An agitator in the body rotates concentrically to said axis, in one direction to move material out of the outlet, in the opposite direction for remixing.

Abstract: An apparatus for uniformly, downwardly moving in a vessel a compact bed of solid particles in contact with a liquid. Within the vessel there is provided a rotatable lower disc which has a radially extending opening for the passage of solids therethrough. The lower disc carries a member adjacent the opening for directing solids through the opening during rotation of the lower disc. This member preferably extends above the lower disc. A system is provided to maintain the liquid within the vessel while the solid particles pass out of the bottom portion of the vessel. A rotatable upper disc having a radially extending opening may be present to distribute solids charged to the vessel onto the upper surface of the bed of solid particles.

Abstract: A kitchen appliance for and method of making farinaceous products such as spaghetti, fettucini, macaroni, manicotti, lasagna, pizza crusts, taco shells, bagels, breadsticks and like dough products, use a mixing chamber for receiving the product ingredients, a rotary mixer for mixing the ingredients, a rotary extruder for extruding the mixed ingredients through an extrusion die at a discharge outlet, and a reversible motor drive for jointly turning the rotary mixer and rotary extruder about the same axis of rotation in either circumferential direction. In one direction, only mixing is effected; in the opposite direction, extruding is effected. An arrangement for and method of adjusting the thickness of the extruded farinaceous product are also described.

Abstract: An apparatus for the continuous manufacture of a mixed fodder comprises a stationary drum having an infeed opening for straw bales at one end of the peripheral drum wall and an outlet for finished fodder mix at the opposite end. Centrally of the drum there rotates a shaft which carries chopping means in the region of the infeed opening and mixing means in a subsequent longitudinal section. For introducing solid additives there are provided one or more openigns at the first mentioned end of the drum. A liquid binding agent can be supplied through the hollow shaft and be sprayed through nozzles secured in the section of the shaft which carries the mixing means. Further liquid constituents may, if desired, be supplied from the opposite shaft end and be sprayed through other nozzles in the shaft. The apparatus is very compact because all constituents are introduced into the drum and processed and mixed therein. It has a low power consumption and it delivers a very homogeneous mixture.

Abstract: This mixer comprises a cylindrical tank 5 having a fixed lateral wall 7 and a rotary bottom 9 rotatably mounted inside the lower part of the fixed lateral wall. It is characterized in that the rotary bottom 9 comprises a peripheral collar 18 overhanging its lateral face and forming an annular gap with wall 7, in that an annular projection 21 carried by this latter extends under the collar and defines therewith an annular chamber 22 extending between the lateral face of bottom 9 and wall 7, and in that the chamber communicates with the tank through the annular gap and emerges under the bottom 9 into a narrow annular slit provided between the lateral face of the bottom and the projection 21.

Abstract: Mixing equipment includes a mixing compartment and at least one mulling assembly for dispersing therein material, including granular material, such as foundry sand. An agitator is provided for improving the mulling and aerating of the dispersed material within the compartment. The agitator includes a rotor rotated about an upright axis disposed within a cavity opening into the mixing compartment. The rotor includes a hub disposed within the cavity and having a plurality of fingers extending outwardly therefrom. Upon rotation of the rotor, the fingers move forcibly out of the cavity and into the mixing compartment to impact the material moving therepast, for mixing and aerating the material. An overflow discharge opening in a side wall of the compartment permits the prepared material to be discharged continuously from the mixing compartment. The supply of material to the compartment and the discharge of material are under the control of door, material consistency sensing, and timing apparatus.

Abstract: A continuous mixing device is disclosed, as well as a process for mixing. At least two different materials can be mixed together with substantially uniform product mixing and heat distribution by introducing the materials into the top of a substantially cylindrical, vertical mixing device. A shaft which enters the vessel through the base extends coaxially therein, and carries a number of mixing blades thereon. The upper end of the shaft is surrounded by the lower end of the product feed line. Product introduced into the device is passed downward in the vessel, with product mixing near the center of the vessel, and then moves in an upward direction near the vessel periphery. Upon reaching the top of the vessel, the mixed product encounters a deflector, which splits the mixed product into two portions, one of which is discharged as finished mixed product, and the other portion of which is fed back to a funnel which surrounds the lower end of the product feed line.

Abstract: A lauter tun knife assembly in which the knife is mounted for pivotal movement on a lauter knife drive, the pivotal mounting being about an axis adjacent a longitudinal edge of the knife, the pivotal movement being limited to a predetermined angle, preferably about 45.degree., so that on reversal of drive direction the knife flips through the predetermined angle.

Abstract: Drink dispensing apparatus comprising a container for holding a supply of a particulate drink ingredient adapted to be mixed with water to constitute a drink, a dispenser for dispensing a charge of the particulate ingredient from the container through an opening in the container for the mixing of a drink, and a mixing and delivery system for receiving the charge of the particulate ingredient dispensed from the container and a charge of water, mixing the two and delivering the resultant drink into a cup. The mixing and delivery system comprises a blender and a water supply system for providing the charge of water for mixing with the charge of the particulate drink ingredient, the blender having an impeller for mixing the charges while holding them in the blender and having an outlet for flow of the resultant drink out of the blender and into a cup after mixing has been completed. The charges are held in the blender by the impeller, without a valve.

Abstract: A mixing device for bulk materials, particularly an agricultural trailer for mixing and dispensing silage, concentrates and other animal feedstuffs, includes a non-tipping body (10) within which rotates a main agitator (12) having members (14) which travel closely along the walls (11) of a lower zone of the body to carry material therein upwardly during part of their travel, and a secondary rotating agitator (16) towards the top and to one side of the body which operatively intercepts material carried towards it by the main agitator, separates it therefrom and returns it thereto. A part (15) of the body containing the secondary agitator can be opened for discharge of material under the same action of the agitators, in the case of a feed trailer discharge being at sufficient height to clear the feed fence of a stockyard.

Abstract: A mixing container in which two or more completely incompatible materials may be packaged, stored, and prior to use mixed together. The mixing container comprises an exterior container and one or more interior containers. The largest volume material of those being stored is placed within the exterior container. The other incompatible materials are placed within the interior containers, respectively. A shaft extends into the exterior container. Affixed to the inner end of the shaft is a rotor. The shaft and the rotor can both rotate and move axially of the shaft. Each of the interior containers are breakable and may be broken by contact with the rotor. The rotor is also capable of completely mixing the contents of each of the containers whereby various incompatible materials may be completely and homogeneously mixed prior to use. The exterior container of the invention may be modified with a nozzle and means for dispensing the mixture through the nozzle.

Abstract: A pasta making machine is provided with a body portion having a kneading chamber and an extrusion chamber therein with a passageway interconnecting the two chambers. The body portion is mounted on a base and is adapted for rotation about a horizontal axis whereby a conveyor member in the extrusion chamber is located above kneading means located in the kneading chamber during the kneading phase. During the extrusion phase, the conveyor member, by virtue of rotation of the body portion is located below the kneading chamber.

Abstract: Apparatus for introducing solid fuels into a pressure gasification reactor comprising at least one conveyor worm turnable in a housing for conveying finely divided fuel, optionally mixed with a binder, and compacting the fuel into a gas-tight plug which is discharged through a discharge opening leading to the pressure gasification reactor. The discharge opening is provided with a closure member and the housing has an outlet opening also provided with a closure member near the discharge opening. The outlet opening is open to the ambient atmosphere. The closure members of the discharge opening and the outlet opening are alternatively actuatable such that when one is open the other is closed.

Abstract: A toilet for biological degradation of excrement comprises a collecting vessel for excrement and for material suitable for the degradation thereof and a container for receiving a mixture of excrement and material discharged from the collecting vessel. The mixing and the discharge of the excrement and material are performed by a cultivator rotationally supported in the collecting vessel. The cultivator consists of a wire construction running continuously between two opposed walls of the collecting vessel and preferably being manufactured in one single piece.

Abstract: A hopper and feed wheel assembly for a fertilizer or pesticide spreader is described. This assembly includes an open topped storage bin or hopper having a concave or "V"-shaped bottom with a flat center plat being disposed along the center or lower most point of the base, the center plate being movable according to calibrated settings to provide a gate opening for discharge of fertilizer or pesticide.

Abstract: An ice body delivery apparatus having a hopper for storing a plurality of discrete ice bodies and a wall portion defining an outlet opening for passing the ice bodies seriatim outwardly therethrough for dispensing the ice bodies as desired. A rotatable auger is provided in a lower frustoconical portion of the hopper and includes spaced spiral vanes arranged to sweep across the opening so as to dislodge ice bodies which may have become lodged thereacross. The auger is arranged so as to define an effectively open axial portion permitting the dislodged ice bodies to be returned to the outlet opening therethrough and under or behind the rotating vanes back to the outlet opening. The vanes extend arcuately a total of approximately 360 degrees or more. The auger may be driven by a subjacent drive motor.

Abstract: Apparatus for processing synthetic thermoplastic material, such as sheeting, hollow bodies, and splinters, comprises an upright receiving container, which is adapted to be charged from above, and at least one disintegrating and blending member, which is set with knives and is mounted on the container near its bottom and rotates about the axis of the container. The receiving container has in its side wall an opening which is disposed on the level of the disintegrating and blending member and leads to a screw extruder, which is tangential to the receiving container and directly connected thereto.

Abstract: A mix for batch mixing a treatment agent and a particulate material comprises a mixing chamber having at least one mixing member rotatably mounted therein. Outlet means is positioned to receive the mixed batch of material from the mixing chamber. The mixing member may be rotated at a first speed of rotation effective to mix materials within the mixing chamber without discharging from the outlet means. The mixing member is also rotatable at a second speed of rotation effective to discharge the charge or batch of material through the outlet means after it has been treated during the initial mixing step. The rotation of the mixing member at a higher rate of speed at the second speed of rotation effects discharge through the outlet means by centrifugal force.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for the manufacture of magnetic recording media, in which, immediately before the magnetic dispersion is applied to a base, the dispersion is subjected to shear by means of a disc rotatably mounted in a housing, by introducing it at the center of rotation of the disc and forcing it through a gap formed between the face of the disc and the wall of the housing, which gap tapers toward the rim of the disc.

Abstract: A system for filling generally cylindrical barbell weight shells with a relatively viscous slurry of cementitious material comprises a roller conveyor which transports a plurality of carriers each supporting a plurality of barbell weight shells thereon through a plurality of stations. At a lubricating station, the exterior of the shells is coated with a light film of oil to facilitate subsequent cleaning thereof. At a filling station, a dispensing hopper having a plurality of downwardly projecting nozzles dispenses the cementitious slurry into the shells. Each of the carriers is positioned beneath the hopper, the shells thereon are aligned with the nozzles, and a lift table lifts the shells off of the roller conveyor into engagement with the nozzles. Vibratory and agitator devices induce the flow of the slurry from the hopper into the shells under the influence of gravity.

Abstract: An apparatus in which particles are dispensed from an open-ended chamber. An oscillatory magnetic field vibrates a magnetic member at least partially immersed in the particles. This prevents bridging and caking of the particles to facilitate flow of the particles from the open end of the chamber.

Abstract: In a mixing machine having a cylindrical mixing chamber in which a centrifuging agitator coaxially rotates on a horizontal axis, an inlet duct for dry mix material and liquid curves downwardly and towards one end wall of the chamber and an outlet duct for mixture curves downward and away from said end wall. Material to be mixed thus enters the chamber in substantially horizontal flow through an inlet port in said end wall, all portions of said port being spaced radially inwardly from the cylindrical chamber wall and below the level of the chamber axis. Mixture leaves the chamber in substantially horizontal flow through an outlet port wholly spaced below the inlet port and extending down to the level of the bottom of the chamber. Centrifuging action maintains a pressure difference between the ports that assures fast movement of materials through the mixing chamber to prevent plugging of the machine when mashed potato mix is used.

Abstract: Apparatus for dispensing thick liquid-like products in comparatively small amounts while simultaneously mixing therewith an appropriate amount of a selected one of several liquids. An instant and thorough mixing is accomplished by directing the product into a spinning cup while at the same time directing thereinto the selected liquid. The cup has a side wall close to but spaced from the wall of a dispensing passage in which the cup is located thereby forming a narrow annular mixing passage therebetween. The cup wall has orifices therein through which the product material and the liquid are flung by centrifugal force, the liquid and product being instantly and thoroughly mixed by this action and by spinning travel through the mixing passage.

Abstract: A dental handpiece comprising a power source, plugger means, and a disposable cartridge assembly removably engagable with the power source, said plugger means being carried by the power source and selectively movable with respect to the cartridge for passing therethrough in a reciprocal movement, said cartridge including a housing preloaded with selected quantities of mercury and silver, or the like, in separate sealed compartments, and means extending through the housing and engagable with the power source for longitudinal and rotatable movement with respect to the housing, said longitudinal movement causing a combining of the initially separated mercury and silver components, said rotatable movement causing both mixing of the components to produce amalgam for denture fillings and discharging of said amalgam from the housing for engagement thereof by the plugger means, and said plugger means being selectively reciprocal through the cartridge for implanting multiple charges of the amalgam in a tooth cavity, o

Abstract: A complex alkali metal-metal-silicate material that is useful as a floc weighting agent is made by continuously bringing together concentrated solutions of alkali metal silicate and of a metal salt and substantially immediately mixing them in a vessel under high shear with a rotor. The product contains about 30% by weight of silicate, measured as SiO.sub.2, and is insoluble in hydrochloric acid.

Abstract: An apparatus of the shot mill type includes a substantially vertical vessel, preferably cylindrical, containing shot for use as a dispersing media (also useful for deagglomerating and size-reducing material being dispersed), a bottom inlet for a mixture of particulate material to be dispersed and liquid vehicle for it, and a top outlet, a substantially vertical and axially rotatable agitator and a stationary screen in the vessel at the top thereof through which the dispersed material passes and through which the dispersing media does not pass.

Abstract: An extractor for extracting liquid and/or pulp from a food product, for example fruit, has a chamber with a foraminous wall surrounded by a collecting envelope. A shaft extends through the chamber and carries a number of mobile beaters which are pivotally mounted on the shaft. As the shaft rotates the beaters extend radially and can swing back if there is a build-up of product in the chamber.