Abstract: Centrifuge for the separation of a suspension into a solids phase and at least one liquid phase, especially decantering centrifuge with separator following in alignment, full-jacket screw centrifuge or the like with screw (2) rotating at differential speed of rotation from its jacket (1), the helices (4) of which fit close against the course of the inner surface of the jacket, which narrows conically over at least some of its axial section looking toward the solids outlet (13) in particular, and between which, the hub (3) of the screw, and the jacket (1) is left the separation section (6), into which the suspension is injected, especially through a cavity (10 & 11 or 10 & 12) in the hub (3) of the screw.

Abstract: A cast-formed bi-metallic worm assembly of a mechanical screw press for expressing liquids from fibrous materials and a method of manufacture therefor. The worm assembly is rotatably driven by the press drive shaft and includes an outer flight body having an integral outwardly extending helical flight formed of a relatively brittle, wear-resistant homogeneous cast material and an inner hub tightly fitted and substantially fully mated within, and coextensive with, the outer flight body. The inner hub, cast formed of a more ductile, tougher homogeneous material, includes a hollow cylindrical interior surface structured for slidable engagement around and in driving connection with the drive shaft. The inner hub and outer flight body are securely engaged one to another by a very thin layer of bonded brazing compound over substantially the entire mating surface therebetween. The method of manufacturing helps insure very close mating surface contact to enhance the strength of brazing.

Abstract: A single or twin-screw device is used to incorporate additives in a thermoplastic plastics material melt. The or each barrel of the extruder includes a first feed aperture for the introduction of the melt and a second feed aperture downstream thereof for the introduction of the additives. A screw is mounted on a shaft in each barrel and includes a core and a helical flight. In the region of the second feed aperture, the flight is replaced by alternating disc members and spacer members mounted on the shaft. The diameter or major dimension of the disc members is approximately equal to the combined diameter of the screw core and its flight while the diameter of the spacer members is approximately equal to that of the screw core. The disc members have profiled downstream faces. The disc and spacing members increase mixing and consequently throughput in the region of the second feed aperture.

Abstract: A cast-formed bi-metallic worm in a mechanical screw press for expressing liquids from fibrous materials and a method of manufacture thereof. The worm is rotatably driven by the presses drive shaft and includes a body adapted to slidably engage around and be driven by the drive shaft and a flight extending radially outward from within the body. The body is formed of a ductal homogeneous cast material while the flight, which may be continuous or split, is cast formed of a harder homogeneous material so as to mechanically engage within and be rotatably driven by the body. The worm may also include a wear resistant cast-formed shell around the periphery of the body formed of either the same material as the flight or another hard wear resistant material.

Abstract: For the improvement of the reaction and mixing effects of extruders, expanders and similar devices, as well as for the increase of the energy yield, the so-called scraper fingers (1) employed in such devices are provided with flats or recesses (4'). In addition, the scraper fingers (1) are disposed rotatably around an angle, so that the surface facing the advanced product in the screw space (12) can be varied. The twisting is adjustable from the outside of the jacket of the apparatus. The fingers (1) have at least one center bore (6), from which there issue side bores (8) in optional directions. In addition to a flat or recess (4'), the fingers (1, 4) can also have twisting (4') within themselves.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing soft serve dairy products, especially yogurt, and comprising a freeze barrel having an inlet spaced about one-fourth of the barrel length from a rear end wall of the freeze barrel, and a beater shaft assembly which includes a square shaft, at least four blade elements mounted on the four faces of the square shaft, respectively, and four pairs of spaced pins projecting a successively radially from the four faces of the square shaft for supporting the four blade elements, respectively, on the shaft and arranged along the shaft with a first pin of the first pair of pins being located about halfway between the rear end wall of the barrel and the barrel inlet and with a first pin of each successive pair of pins except the second pair of pins being spaced slightly beyond a second pin of a preceding pair of pins in a direction toward the front end wall of the freeze barrel.

Abstract: An extruder, including a rotor and a barrel having a mixing or working section therein, in which all of the material being worked is in barrel grooves and is moved only in a circumferential direction by a smooth cylindrical rotor. The barrel groove consists of wide tapering in depth area, which starts deep and progressively decreases in depth to the downstream end where the depth is restrictive to oversize and viscous material. Well worked material passing the barrier is separated from and directed downstream, thus providing fast forward flow of the fluent phase material, minimizing the rework of already worked material and exposing the less worked material to extruder action. The tapering depth area coacting with the smooth rotor generates progressively high pressure, and an increasing shear rate along its length and thereby provides the ideal conditions for dispersing powdered chemicals into the polymer.

Abstract: The screw conveyor has at least one feed and mixing screw having a plurality of vanes extending radially from a shaft arranged in at least one series like a coil or spiral. In particular, the screw conveyor can have at least two substantially equal motorized feed and mixing screws rotating in opposite rotational directions and positioned substantially parallel with each other in a common trough. The screws are located beside each other spaced so that the vanes of one screw engage in the gaps between the vanes of the neighboring screw. To maintain at least as thorough a mixing of bulk materials as was the case heretofore while achieving a reduction in the structural length of the screw conveyor the screws are each provided with more than one helical flight of vanes.

Abstract: A agitating and supplying device arranged in a powder developer cyclic path of a developing apparatus comprises a pairs of flanges, a plurality of first supplying members and a plurality of second supplying members, all supplying members being arranged between both of the flanges. By rotation of the agitating and supplying device, a developer is transferred while being agitated in the axial direction and the centrifugal direction thereof and supplied on the surface of a magnet sleeve roller.A mold for molding the agitating and supplying device, comprises a plurality of mold members opening in the radial direction with respect to the axis of the device, the number of said member being the same as those of the first supplying members. The flanges, the first supplying members, and parts of the second supplying members of the agitating and supplying device are molded integrally by the mold.

Abstract: Apparatus for mixing material in a twin screw extruder by longitudinally advancing material by the interengaging threads of two screws in the housing of a twin screw extruder such that a plurality of separate streams of material are advanced by the threads of the screws, combining the separate streams of material in a thread-free zone of the screws in which the passage area for the streams of material undergoes uniform reduction and lateral displacement around one of the screws, and thereafter dividing the combined stream back into separate streams downstream of the thread-free zone. In the thread-free zone, a baffle element is mounted on the shaft of one of the screws, the baffle element being of conical shape and increasing uniformly in diameter in the direction of advance of the product.

Abstract: A method of mixing a pumpable additive with a thermoplastified flow utilizes a pocketed rotor and stator structure integrated in a worm or screw plastifier and to which the additive is fed by a metering pump at the upstream end of the gap between the rotor and stator surfaces.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for melting and conveying plasticated materials by independently developing an initial melt film which is necessary for proper conveying of the material. The apparatus includes a barrel having a cylindrical bore therethrough, a shaft rotatable in said bore which has a substantially circular cross-section, the shaft and bore defining a feed section, a metering section and a transition section between the feed and metering sections. The shaft is provided with a helical first channel means integral with the shaft for conveying said plasticated material in a downstream direction through the feed section, the transition section, and the metering section when the shaft is rotated.

Abstract: Extrusion machine and process, the machine having a barrel having a feed section for receiving solid extrusion material, and containing a screw for moving the solid extrusion material through a solids conveying section to a compression section of the barrel to generate heat and pressure to melt the extrusion material and force the melt through a downstream extrusion die. The solids conveying section of the barrel has a cross-section comprising a plurality of flat or slightly curved surfaces which extend substantially tangentially relative to the extrusion screw circumference, providing axial recesses which restrain the rotation of the solid extrusion material with the screw as it is moved axially into the compression section. The present machine and process causes plastic extrusion composition to be packed as a non-rotating mass to fill the solids-conveying and compression sections and increase the dead head pressure and extrusion output of the machine.

Abstract: This invention relates to a mixing device for a feed screw for melting and conveying plasticated material of the type which rotates about a longitudinal axis in a barrel of an apparatus for melting and conveying plasticated material. The feed screw includes consecutive feed, transition, and metering sections, and further includes at least one helical main channel for conveying material in a downstream direction. The mixing device includes a cylinder having a clearance from the inside of the barrel, which cylinder rotates with the feed screw about said axis within the barrel. The outer surface of the cylinder is provided with at least one continuous mixing channel which extends over the surface of the cylinder, the channel being disposed in alternate upstream and downstream directions wherein material conveyed in the mixing channel is caused to alternately reverse its direction while proceeding through the mixing channel.

Abstract: A mixer assembly for mixing fluid material in the bore of a barrel wherein the mixer assembly includes structure for mixing and pumping toward its outlet end the material fed thereto comprising a stator assembly fixed in the barrel having outer cylindrical surface portions conforming substantially to the surface of the bore and having a stator bore provided with a groove-interrupted inner surface, and a driven rotor member having a groove-interrupted outer surface confronting the inner stator surface.

Abstract: There is provided a mixer especially suitable for small batches of cementitious product comprising a receptacle and means for mounting a motor drivable paddle arrangement within the receptacle in such a manner that the paddle, while operating, can be moved manually to sweep substantially the entire volume of said receptacle.In preferred arrangement the paddle arrangement is powered by a portable electric drilling machine.

Abstract: In a copending application Ser. No. 298,065 filed Aug. 31, 1981 modular mixing apparatus has been disclosed combined with a barrel and main power driven extruder screw and the mixing apparatus is necessarily required to be at the same speed as the main power driven extruder screw and operates through a common barrel member.In the present invention improved modular mixing apparatus has been constructed and arranged to operate with independent drive means for rotation in a separate stationary sleeve member and extruded material leaving the main extruder screw and barrel is introduced into the mixing module. The mixing apparatus may, in this form, be driven at variable speeds which are independent of the speed of the main extruder screw.The improved modular mixing apparatus of this invention also includes a newly devised shearing lug module.

Abstract: A helically moving fluid body leaving an extruder screw and brought into contact with rotating shearing means, undergoes laminar displacement, is then guided through a stationary sleeve along undulating linear paths of travel of relatively short axial length, and thereafter undergoes further laminar displacement and discharges into a die.During movement of the fluid mixture along the undulating linear paths of travel subdivision and blending of substantially all of the material in the fluid body, which is not in a fluid state, takes place. Thereupon the blended mixture is advanced to a die member at a desired fluidity and temperature in response to die requirements. Heating of the barrel is significantly reduced and energy conservation of an appreciable nature is achieved.In carrying out mixing as noted above there is employed a modular mixing apparatus constructed with multiple processing means suitable for shearing, kneading, flow diverting, dispersing, blending and the like.

Abstract: A new and improved auger-type ice-making apparatus preferably includes at least a pair of removable and interchangeable head assemblies adapted for preselectively producing either relatively dry flake or chip ice, cube ice or smaller nugget-sized ice pieces. A new and improved auger assembly preferably formed from a synthetic plastic material and a new and improved evaporator element are also disclosed, either or both of which can be incorporated into an ice-making apparatus, with or without the interchangeable head assemblies. One preferred embodiment is adapted to preselectively alter the size of the cube or nugget ice pieces in order to preselectively produce a number of different sizes of ice pieces.

Abstract: A single screw kneading extruder adapted for use with a viscous fluid such as molten plastics and including a first-stage kneading portion (2) and a second-stage kneading portion (4) aligned therewith. The first kneading portion (2) disperses a filler in polymer by a powerful shearing force and has kneading blades (12) on its rotor (10). The filler incorporated into the polymer by the first portion (2) is uniformly blended with and dispersed in the polymer by the second kneading portion (4) having cavities (23), (22) in its rotor (21) and stator (20), respectively.

Abstract: An extruder of the variety including a body having a cylindrical bore therethrough, and a shaft rotatably supported within the bore. The shaft includes at least a first helical flight means defining a main channel. The shaft is divided along its length into a feed section, an intermediate melt section, and at least one metering section. A portion is included in one of the sections which has a plurality of discrete grooves arranged in a discontinuous helix cut into the main channel. There is preferably a plurality of staggered rows of grooves within the main channel, the axis of each row being substantially parallel to the helical axis of the adjacent first helical flight means. The grooves are adapted to so receive the material forced through the extruder that the average shear force exerted against the material, and thus, the average temperature of the material, is reduced while the output of the material is maintained at a predetermined level.

Abstract: A pin-barrel extruder of the type used for processing rubber or thermoplastics materials, for extracting liquids from liquid-solid mixtures and for pulping wood substances includes adjustment means which permit the depth of penetration of the pins, which project into the hollow barrel of an extruder, to be adjusted in a continuous manner. To achieve this, the pins are threadly located in throughbores provided in the barrel so that their radially outer ends project externally of the barrel. On the externally projecting end of each pin, a chain wheel or sprocket is provided which is driven by a chain drive. Actuation of the drive thus alters the depth of penetration of the pins in the barrel.

Abstract: A pin-barrel extruder suitable for processing rubber and thermoplastic plastics materials having pin adjustment means is disclosed. The extruder comprises a barrel having a screw rotating therein. Pins project radially inwardly into the hollow interior of the barrel. These pins are distributed both uniformly around the periphery of the barrel and in axial alignment with one another. Axially aligned pins are made adjustable, with regard to their depth of penetration into the barrel by being connected to a bar or rail. This bar or rail is disposed radially outwardly of the barrel but extends parallel to the axis thereof. Actuating means are provided for displacing the bar or rail, and hence the pins, relative to the barrel.

Abstract: The material-processing machine comprises at least a screw (11) driven in rotation inside a sleeve (1) and constituted by a central driving shaft (2) on which are mounted a plurality of screw elements (3) forming a stack of adjoining elements clamped between an abutment and clamping means placed respectively at the two ends of the shaft (2). The clamping means (4, 5) are arranged in such manner as to exert on the stack of screw elements (3) a prestressing force capable of opposing the separation of the screw elements (3) from each other in operation of the machine. The invention is especially applicable to the construction of screw extruders.

Abstract: A feed mixer includes a mixer tank with a bottom wall having two curved wall portions defining the bottom of a large main chamber and smaller auxiliary chamber with an elongated ridge therebetween. A rotor having several elongated rotor bars adjacent the outer periphery is supported in the main chamber for rotation in a direction for movement of the rotor bars across the bottom of the main chamber toward the auxiliary chamber. The auxiliary chamber includes a pair of stacked augers adapted for moving material from one end of the tank to the other in opposite directions. Material is thus continuously cycled from the main chamber into a lower portion of the auxiliary chamber where it is moved toward one end of the mixer, forced upwardly into an upper portion of the auxiliary chamber and then directed toward the opposite end of the tank while spilling back into the main chamber for efficient end-to-end mixing of even long stringy hay material.

Abstract: A screw extruder and positive displacement wave pump assembly for plasticating or melting solid plastic material or the like, including an extruder screw member in an elongated cylindrical barrel having an upstream end and a downstream or discharge end, the screw being rotatably housed in portions of the barrel adjacent the upstream end. The screw has a helical thread of plural turns integral with the core of the screw having a minimum clearance to the barrel for feeding the plastic material along the screw from its feed end to its discharge end.

Abstract: A feed pipe is provided for introducing highly reactive monomers into a continuous reactor to effect polymerization of such reactive monomers. The feed pipe has concentric tubes forming a central flow channel and an annular flow channel which are sized to insure laminar flow within said tubes. The feed pipe is particularly useful for feeding melts of organic dianhydride and organic diamine into an extrusion reactor for polyetherimide preparation.

Abstract: A feed mixer includes a mixer tank with a bottom wall having two curved wall portions defining the bottom of a large main chamber and smaller auxiliary chamber with an elongated ridge therebetween. A rotor having several elongated rotor bars adjacent the outer periphery is supported in the main chamber for rotation in a direction for movement of the rotor bars across the bottom of the main chamber toward the auxiliary chamber. The auxiliary chamber includes a pair of stacked augers adapted for moving material from one end of the tank to the other in opposite directions. Material is thus continuously cycled from the main chamber into a lower portion of the auxiliary chamber where it is moved toward one end of the mixer, forced upwardly into an upper portion of the auxiliary chamber and then directed toward the opposite end of the tank while spilling back into the main chamber for efficient end-to-end mixing of even long stringy hay material.

Abstract: Continuous homogenization and mixing of plastic material using a plurality of elements with worm threads having the same pitch direction. The elements engage one another to form a near fit and can be driven in the same sense. Each worm element is divided into successive disks, which correspond from element to element. The disks of each group of worm elements are turned by the same angle in the same sense. The front side surfaces of the disks which become free during rotation have centric shoulders with heights and widths that permit full movement of the respective frontal sides when the worm elements rotate.

Abstract: An extruder, including a rotor and a barrel, having mixing or working zones therein in which the material being mixed or worked is transferred layer by layer from upstream grooves in the rotor to input grooves in the barrel, and from output grooves in the barrel, which grooves are interleaved with the input grooves, layer by layer back to downstream grooves in the rotor. The input and output grooves of the barrel are intercommunicated by means of corresponding channels each of which has a selectively radially movable throttling member positioned therein for varying the cross-sectional opening of the channel in which it is positioned and, thus, the amount of shearing action and work performed on the material passing through such channel.

Abstract: A helically moving fluid body leaving an extruder screw and brought into contact with rotating shearing means, undergoes laminar displacement, is then guided through a stationary sleeve along undulating linear paths of travel of relatively short axial length, and thereafter undergoes further laminar displacement and discharges into a die.During movement of the fluid mixture along the undulating linear paths of travel subdivision and blending of substantially all of the material in the fluid body, which is not in a fluid state, takes place. Thereupon the blended mixture is advanced to a die member at a desired fluidity and temperature in response to die requirements. Heating of the barrel is significantly reduced and energy conservation of an appreciable nature is achieved.In carrying out mixing as noted above there is employed a modular mixing apparatus constructed with multiple processing means suitable for shearing, kneading, flow diverting, dispersing, blending and the like.

Abstract: Provided is a new granulator for preparing granules from a powdery material by agglomerating it through a kneading action, comprising a receptacle and two screws having screw blades disposed within the receptacle in parallel alignment to ensure intermeshing of the screw blades. The novel granulator consists of a feeding zone, a kneading zone divided into an upstream section and a downstream section, and a breaking zone. In the feeding zone, the blades on the two screws are forwardly conveying blades. In the upstream section of the kneading zone, on one screw a backwardly conveying blade is first provided and a forwardly conveying blade follows, and on the other screw, a forwardly conveying blade comes first and a backwardly conveying blade follows, said alternate arrangement occurring at least once in each screw. In the downstream section of the kneading zone, the blades on both of the screws are backwardly conveying screws.

Abstract: A process for continuously manufacturing a lubricating grease using a screw process unit comprising:(a) introducing feed materials and lubricating oil into selected locations of a screw process unit which contains a series of adjacent, longitudinally connected barrel sections for performing different operative steps and houses a rotating screw device traversing the interior of the barrel sections and having separate elements along its length to perform desired operations;(b) mixing and conveying said feed materials along said process unit through the adjacent barrel sections by continuous operation of said rotating screw;(c) controlling the temperature of said material while it is being conveyed through said process unit by use of various heat exchange means which are located in or adjacent each barrel to aid in carrying out the operative steps of dispersion, reaction, dehydration and/or homogenization;(d) venting water resulting from the dehydration of the feed mixture at selected barrel discharge points in

Abstract: A device for dispensing loose, fibrous material comprising a housing having a reservoir disposed therein for containing the loose fibrous material to be dispensed. The housing has a passageway which extends from the reservoir through which the material is dispensed. At least one auger disc is rotatably mounted in the reservoir approximately adjacent the passageway. A motor or the like is provided to rotate the auger disc such that insulation material encountered by the auger disc is urged toward the passageway. Preferably a bar extends across the reservoir and is spaced from the edge of the auger disc such that as the auger disc rotatingly encounters the fibrous material the bar presents an obstacle to the material which is carried by the auger disc. A centrifugal pump is connected to the passageway by the auger disc. The suction inlet which is connected to the passageway is preferably offset from the center of the housing.

Abstract: A processing shaft for screw machines for working materials of solid, liquid, plastic or highly viscous consistency, which processing shaft comprises a driving shaft with several sleeve-type work segments mounted thereon. Clamping means are associated with each two of adjacent end faces of said work segments for sealingly pressing said adjacent end faces against each other in axial direction, and a gas-filled O-ring received in grooves of the adjacent end faces for being compressed between said end faces. Each of the grooves has an annular zone against which said O-ring is pressed and in which any machining indentations having a peak-to-valley height of more than 2 .mu.m extend concentric to the driving shaft.

Abstract: A screw press for drying elastomeric polymers and the like having a cylindrical barrel and intermixed, substantially solid and apertured, discontinuous screw flights for more quickly initiating pressure and temperature increase of polymer in the barrel without increasing the back-up restriction and final pressure at the discharge end of the barrel.

Abstract: Apparatus for mixing metered quantities of cement with metered quantities of water has a horizontal housing with a first section having an inlet for admission of cement, a cylindrical intermediate section which receives cement from the first section, and a mixing chamber which receives cement from the intermediate section and further receives metered quantities of water by way of a pipe. A feed screw is rotatably mounted in the first and intermediate sections to convey cement toward and into the mixing chamber. The thread of the feed screw carries radially outwardly extending paddles which are located in the first section and prevent accumulations of cement in the space around the corresponding portion of the feed screw. The mixing chamber is connected to the intermediate section by a hinge and contains a rotary mixing element whose shaft is separably coupled to the core of the feed screw.

Abstract: In a mixing device adapted to mix materials flowing therethrough from an inlet end to an outlet end in which there are provided agitating elements as on a rotating shaft, there is provided an internal recycling means to impel a portion of the material, flowing from the inlet end toward the outlet end, countercurrently to the main flow, i.e., toward the inlet end to effect an in situ recycle. There is disclosed a pelleting apparatus having a horizontally-disposed substantially cylindrical shell, a rotating, pin-equipped shaft, inlet and outlet means for feeding material to be pelleted and pelleting liquid into and through the device, the shaft having mounted thereon, at least over a length thereof, at least one reverse-flight or blade adapted to cause motion toward the inlet end of the device of a portion of the mass being pelleted.

Abstract: A novel mixing apparatus for pulverent material, slurries and paste like material is disclosed. The apparatus is especially suitable for mixing cement and sand into mortar. The mixing apparatus comprises a casing having a cylindrical inner surface and a screw member mounted within the casing for rotation relative thereto about an axis which is coaxial with the axis of the inner surface, characterized in that the screw member includes a plurality of flights which at least approximate portions of a helical screw but which are arranged such that the tailing portion of one flight overlaps, as viewed axially, the leading portion of the next succeeding downstream flight. The overlapping flights promote turbulence in the flow which ensures good mixing.

Abstract: A screw extruder for processing rubber or plastics material, comprising a cylinder jacket with a feed hopper, a central geared shaft and geared planet shafts disposed between the central shaft and the cylinder jacket and drivably engaged with the central shaft and the cylinder jacket, wherein parts of at least some of the planet shafts are bare of gearing.Advantageously each alternate planet shaft is only partly geared, the gearing extending for only approximately half the length of the shaft, at one end or the other end or in two quarter length portions at the opposite ends. Alternatively each third planet shaft is only partly geared.Preferably each geared part of a planet shaft which is only partly geared overlaps with a geared part of the planet shaft which follows it in the direction of rotation.

Abstract: A continuous mixer comprising at least one mixing zone formed by a Transfermix geometry in which the number of starts of the helical thread changes for each of the components along the length of said Transfermix zone in the opposite sense to the change of the cross-sectional area of helical grooves on said component, whereby when in operation a medium moves along said Transfermix zone, portions thereof are successively transferred between the grooves of facing helical threads as giver and taker and whereby grooves of larger cross-sectional area are of greater widths than grooves of small cross-sectional area; in a preferred embodiment the mixer has a driven rotor and stationary barrel, the helical threads thereon being of opposite hand and the number of starts facing one another at any cross-section of the Transfermix zone is such as to make a substantially constant product.

Abstract: In a mixing device adapted to mix materials flowing therethrough from an inlet end to an outlet end in which there are provided agitating elements as on a rotating shaft, there is provided an internal recycling means to impel at least a portion of the material flowing from the inlet end toward the outlet end countercurrently to the main flow, i.e. toward the inlet end to effect an in situ recycle. There is disclosed a pelleting apparatus having a horizontally-disposed substantially cyclindrical shell, a rotating, pin-equipped shaft, inlet and outlet means for feeding material to be pelleted and pelleting liquid into and through the device, the shaft having mounted thereon, at least over a length thereof, at least one reverse-flight or blade adapted to cause motion toward the inlet end of the device of at least a portion of the mass being pelleted.

Abstract: Apparatus for feeding plastic scrap and base material to an extruder comprises a scrap hopper to which scrap material is delivered for discharge through an outlet conduit leading to an extruding machine. The scrap plastic is fed through the conduit by means of an auger-like feed screw. Virgin or base plastic material is introduced to the scrap hopper outlet conduit and is mixed with the scrap prior to its discharge to the extruder. The base plastic material is delivered from a supply thereof to a receiver in which is an auger-like feed screw which feeds the base material into the scrap hopper outlet. At least the scrap feed screw comprises a rotary shaft having a discontinuous helical vane thereon constituted by a plurality of individual, segment-shaped members which are spaced longitudinally and circumferentially of the shaft.

Abstract: A mixing extruder with an extruder worm for processing rubber and synthetic materials, which has three regions following each other in its feeding direction. The first one of these regions represents a mixing chamber which can be closed at intervals at all sides. The second region is formed by a storage zone for securing a smooth change-over from discontinuously feeding the extruder to continuously feeding the extruder, and the third region is designed as an ejection zone for feeding material in the extruder to the discharge opening thereof.

Abstract: In accordance with the process, a continuously fed viscoplastic material is subjected to a vacuum treatment in a thin layer with subsequent formation of a higher pressure zone from the material. Then the material is again subjected to the vacuum treatment in a thin layer, and a second higher pressure zone is formed from the material prior to feeding it to a next production stage. In an apparatus for carrying out the process for vacuum treatment, there is provided a container accommodating an auger having main and auxiliary turns running in opposite directions for feeding the material in a thin layer and for forming higher pressure zones from the material. There are provided a pipe in the container which is connected to a vacuum system for forming a vacuum zone in the container and means returning the material from one of the higher pressure zones back to the vacuum zone. The production process of vacuum treatment is thereby considerably accelerated and the material of better quality is obtained.

Abstract: A conveyor for granular material includes an elongated hollow channel covered by a suitable cover and having a hollow interior along which the granular material is to be conveyed. A rotary screw extends along the hollow interior of the channel for conveying the granular material therein, this rotary screw including an elongated shaft and a screw carried thereby. Between the opposed ends of the elongated shaft there is situated within the channel at least on bearing which supports the shaft for rotary movement, and a transverse wall extends across the interior of the channel and is supported thereby, this transverse wall carrying the bearing, so that the bearing together with the transverse wall carrying the same block the travel of the granular material longitudinally along the interior of the channel.