Remote Control Patents (Class 367/133)
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Patent number: 11967997Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for managing underwater acoustic communications. An automatic network slicing method specifically designed for handling underwater acoustic communications is implemented to enable admission control, routing, and dynamic resource allocation based on service level agreement requirements.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2023Date of Patent: April 23, 2024Assignee: Technology Innovation Institute-Sole Proprietorship LLCInventors: Osama M. Bushnaq, Igor V. Zhilin, Giulia De Masi, Enrico Natalizio, Ian F. Akyildiz, Najwa Aaraj
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Patent number: 11953321Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining a water current velocity profile in a water column by registration of a deviation between a first position and a second position of an underwater vehicle travelling in the water column. A batch of underwater vehicles is deployed from a surface vessel into the water. The vehicle(s) steers to the first position, which for the first batch is a predefined estimated position (PEP). The vehicle is by first means recording the second position, which is the actual position (AP). The difference ?P between the predefined estimated position PEP and the actual position is registered and based on the difference a deviation data set is calculated. An updated current profile or stack of horizontal water current velocities UV is determined.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2020Date of Patent: April 9, 2024Assignee: IDROP ASInventor: Kyrre J. Tjøm
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Patent number: 11814148Abstract: A maritime floatation device for using remote firing devices above and below the water line by way of non-electric or electric initiation, the maritime floatation device includes: a) a receiver housing having a combination of at least two receivers connectable via shock tube to respective explosive means, one receiver is adapted for timed initiation for separation and the second receiver adapted for remote initiation or timed initiation in order to meet the desired required operational capabilities of the maritime floatation device; b) a releasable basket housing connected to receiver housing; c) retention means for retaining two housings together; d) separation means for deactivating the retention means so as to allow for separation the receiver housing from the basket housing upon the activation of the separation means by the explosive means initiated from a timed initiated receiver; e) a shock tube spool position able within the basket housing wherein the spool accommodates and includes a length of shockType: GrantFiled: December 2, 2015Date of Patent: November 14, 2023Inventors: Tony Humphries, Adam Holdaway, David Hamilton, Gregory Marsden, Mick Jones, Grant Taylor
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Patent number: 11775688Abstract: There is provided an information processing device to grasp timing of a process by a protection storage unit and to effectively utilize the timing, the information processing device including a data obtaining unit that, on the basis of a notification from a protection storage unit, obtains data related to timing of a process by the protection storage unit, and a control unit that associates the data related to the timing of the process with data related to the process.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2018Date of Patent: October 3, 2023Assignee: FELICA NETWORKS, INC.Inventors: Seiji Kawamura, Yasumasa Nakatsugawa
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Patent number: 11760443Abstract: Buoy apparatus and buoy control system for identifying an underwater object, and method for identifying an underwater object are disclosed. A buoy apparatus for use underwater, comprises a buoy securely connected to a first end of a rope; a spool structure securely connected to a second end of the rope; a retractable head for engaging the spool structure; and a spool control device for actuating retraction of the retractable head, wherein in response to an instruction from the spool control device, the retractable head disengages the spool structure, and the spool structure releases the rope when the buoy raises toward a surface of water.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2021Date of Patent: September 19, 2023Inventors: Libo Wang, Xiaoge Cheng
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Patent number: 11750300Abstract: An underwater communications system is provided that transmits electromagnetic and/or magnetic signals to a remote receiver. The transmitter includes a data input. A digital data compressor compresses data to be transmitted. A modulator modulates compressed data onto a carrier signal. An electrically insulated, magnetic coupled antenna transmits the compressed, modulated signals. The receiver that has an electrically insulated, magnetic coupled antenna for receiving a compressed, modulated signal. A demodulator is provided for demodulating the signal to reveal compressed data. A de-compressor de-compresses the data. An appropriate human interface is provided to present transmitted data into text/audio/visible form. Similarly, the transmit system comprises appropriate audio/visual/text entry mechanisms.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2021Date of Patent: September 5, 2023Assignee: CSignum Ltd.Inventors: Mark Rhodes, Derek Wolfe, Brendan Peter Hyland
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Patent number: 11705962Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a maritime communication system based on low earth orbit satellites and an unmanned aerial vehicle. The maritime communication system according to one embodiment may include one or more maritime users, one or more satellites connected to a network operator, and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for relaying communication between the maritime users and the satellites.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2020Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignee: UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY COOPERATION GROUP OF KYUNG HEE UNIVERSITYInventors: Choong Seon Hong, Hassansheikh Salman, Seok Won Kang
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Patent number: 11619757Abstract: An example system can comprise autonomous submarines and an auxiliary station including a power supply. Each autonomous submarine can include a respective power supply and a respective marine survey node coupled thereto. The auxiliary station can be configured to dock the autonomous submarines in a body of water and recharge the respective power supply of each of the autonomous submarines via the power supply of the auxiliary station. Each autonomous submarine can be configured to autonomously navigate from and return to the auxiliary station and position the respective marine survey node on an underwater surface.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2019Date of Patent: April 4, 2023Assignee: PGS Geophysical ASInventor: Matthew Eric Lyssy
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Patent number: 11569920Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for managing underwater acoustic communications. An automatic network slicing method specifically designed for handling underwater acoustic communications is implemented to enable admission control, routing, and dynamic resource allocation based on service level agreement requirements.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2022Date of Patent: January 31, 2023Assignee: Technology Innovation InstituteInventors: Osama M. Bushnaq, Igor V. Zhilin, Giulia De Masi, Enrico Natalizio, Ian F. Akyildiz, Najwa Aaraj
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Patent number: 11075701Abstract: An underwater communications system is provided that transmits electromagnetic and/or magnetic signals to a remote receiver. The transmitter includes a data input. A digital data compressor compresses data to be transmitted. A modulator modulates compressed data onto a carrier signal. An electrically insulated, magnetic coupled antenna transmits the compressed, modulated signals. The receiver that has an electrically insulated, magnetic coupled antenna for receiving a compressed, modulated signal. A demodulator is provided for demodulating the signal to reveal compressed data. A de-compressor de-compresses the data. An appropriate human interface is provided to present transmitted data into text/audio/visible form. Similarly, the transmit system comprises appropriate audio/visual/text entry mechanisms.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2020Date of Patent: July 27, 2021Assignee: CSignum Ltd.Inventors: Mark Rhodes, Derek Wolfe, Brendan Hyland
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Patent number: 10742331Abstract: An underwater communications system is provided that transmits electromagnetic and/or magnetic signals to a remote receiver. The transmitter includes a data input. A digital data compressor compresses data to be transmitted. A modulator modulates compressed data onto a carrier signal. An electrically insulated, magnetic coupled antenna transmits the compressed, modulated signals. The receiver that has an electrically insulated, magnetic coupled antenna for receiving a compressed, modulated signal. A demodulator is provided for demodulating the signal to reveal compressed data. A de-compressor de-compresses the data. An appropriate human interface is provided to present transmitted data into text/audio/visible form. Similarly, the transmit system comprises appropriate audio/visual/text entry mechanisms.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2019Date of Patent: August 11, 2020Assignee: WFS Technologies Ltd.Inventors: Mark Rhodes, Derek Wolfe, Brendan Hyland
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Patent number: 10735107Abstract: An underwater communications system is provided that transmits electromagnetic and/or magnetic signals to a remote receiver. The transmitter includes a data input. A digital data compressor compresses data to be transmitted. A modulator modulates compressed data onto a carrier signal. An electrically insulated, magnetic coupled antenna transmits the compressed, modulated signals. The receiver that has an electrically insulated, magnetic coupled antenna for receiving a compressed, modulated signal. A demodulator is provided for demodulating the signal to reveal compressed data. A de-compressor de-compresses the data. An appropriate human interface is provided to present transmitted data into text/audio/visible form. Similarly, the transmit system comprises appropriate audio/visual/text entry mechanisms.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2019Date of Patent: August 4, 2020Assignee: WFS Technologies Ltd.Inventors: Mark Rhodes, Derek Wolfe, Brendan Hyland
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Patent number: 10690258Abstract: The invention is a system comprising an electrically controlled valve and subsystems that convert sound to electrical signals such that they can be compared to stored control signatures, and when a match occurs, convey a commensurate control signal to the valve. The valve also contains sensors for its state as well as pressure. That data is converted to sound signals and conveyed to remote sound-to-electric transducers. The invention permits remote control of underwater systems without wires that could include control, valve-state, valve pressure, depth, and location.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2018Date of Patent: June 23, 2020Assignee: CRAB RAFT, INC.Inventors: Daniel Neil Greenberg, Richard Preston Riels
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Patent number: 10451760Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring subsea equipment are described herein. In one embodiment, such a system can include a plurality of acoustic sensor arrays that each include at least two acoustic sensors, wherein at least a first acoustic sensor array is mounted on an outer surface of subsea equipment being monitored and at least a second acoustic sensor array is positioned remote from the subsea equipment. The system can also include a digital data processor in communication with the plurality of acoustic sensor arrays, the digital data processor can be configured to process data from selected sensors of the plurality of acoustic sensor arrays to both selectively focus on a portion of the subsea equipment and to determine a point of origin of an acoustic signal. The system can be particularly useful in detecting leaks and other events in subsea drilling equipment.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2017Date of Patent: October 22, 2019Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Svein Arild Haugen, Jens Abrahamsen, Geir Kjetil Nilsen
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Patent number: 10378689Abstract: The present disclosure provides for a pig tracking and locating system that is able to pinpoint the exact location of a pig so that if the pig becomes stuck, it can be more efficiently located and retrieved without excessive searching. A representative system includes an unmanned underwater vehicle that travels with or very near the pig as it progresses through a pipeline, and gathers and stores information transmitted by the pig. This information may include location data that can be transmitted in the event the pig becomes stuck.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2015Date of Patent: August 13, 2019Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Casey Giron, Wolfgang Hartmut Nitsche, John Laureto Maida, Jr., Satyan Gopal Bhongale, Li Gao
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Patent number: 10270540Abstract: An underwater communications system is provided that transmits electromagnetic and/or magnetic signals to a remote receiver. The transmitter includes a data input. A digital data compressor compresses data to be transmitted. A modulator modulates compressed data onto a carrier signal. An electrically insulated, magnetic coupled antenna transmits the compressed, modulated signals. The receiver that has an electrically insulated, magnetic coupled antenna for receiving a compressed, modulated signal. A demodulator is provided for demodulating the signal to reveal compressed data. A de-compressor de-compresses the data. An appropriate human interface is provided to present transmitted data into text/audio/visible form. Similarly, the transmit system comprises appropriate audio/visual/text entry mechanisms.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2013Date of Patent: April 23, 2019Assignee: WFS Technologies LTD.Inventors: Mark Rhodes, Derek Wolfe, Brendan Hyland
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Patent number: 9869998Abstract: A remote control system for controlling a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) may comprise an ROV wireless transceiver operatively in communication with one or more wireless transceivers deployed at a distance from the ROV. The remote wireless transceivers are operatively in communication with one or more ROV consoles and ROV may be operated from the remote location by operatively connecting the first ROV console to a second wireless data transceiver; establishing wireless data communications between the second wireless data transceiver and the ROV wireless transceiver; and controlling a predetermined ROV function at the ROV from the first ROV console via communications established between the second wireless data transceiver and the ROV wireless transceiver. Two or more such remote wireless data transceivers and/or remote ROV consoles may be provided for redundancy, ancillary functions, or the like.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2015Date of Patent: January 16, 2018Assignee: OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventors: Peter Moles, Mark Alan Stevens, Kevin Frances Kerins
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Patent number: 9647162Abstract: An electronic power cell memory back-up battery is disclosed. The electronic power cell memory back-up battery utilizes stored light photons to produce usable energy, and can be used to replace batteries or other power sources in electronic devices. The electronic power cell memory back-up battery disclosed includes a light source and a photovoltaic device in optical communication with the light source. The photovoltaic device creates electrical power in response to receiving light from the light source. A portion of the electrical power generated by the photovoltaic device is used to power the light source. In some embodiments power input contacts are included for use in providing initial start-up power to the light source. In some embodiments the light source comprises a light-emitting device and a photoluminescent material optically coupled to the light-emitting device, where the photoluminescent material emits light in response to receiving light from the light-emitting device.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2015Date of Patent: May 9, 2017Assignee: Colossus EPC Inc.Inventor: Michael Jon Hodges
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Patent number: 9453784Abstract: A method and apparatus for operating a gas turbine engine including determining a temperature of a working gas at a predetermined axial location within the engine. An acoustic signal is encoded with a distinct signature defined by a set of predetermined frequencies transmitted as a non-broadband signal. Acoustic signals are transmitted from an acoustic transmitter located at a predetermined axial location along the flow path of the gas turbine engine. A received signal is compared to one or more transmitted signals to identify a similarity of the received signal to a transmitted signal to identify a transmission time for the received signal. A time-of-flight is determined for the signal and the time-of-flight for the signal is processed to determine a temperature in a region of the predetermined axial location.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2013Date of Patent: September 27, 2016Assignee: SIEMENS ENERGY, INC.Inventors: Upul P. DeSilva, Heiko Claussen, Michelle Xiaohong Yan, Justinian Rosca, Nancy H. Ulerich
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Patent number: 9448076Abstract: Navigation systems, methods, and programs receive, with a signal receiver, a first signal and a second signal that is different from the first signal. The systems, methods, and programs estimate a region in which a current location is present on the basis of a combination of a status of reception of the first signal and a status of reception of the second signal.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2014Date of Patent: September 20, 2016Assignee: AISIN AW CO., LTD.Inventor: Naokazu Ozaki
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Patent number: 9270387Abstract: An underwater communications system is provided that transmits electromagnetic and/or magnetic signals to a remote receiver. The transmitter includes a data input. A digital data compressor compresses data to be transmitted. A modulator modulates compressed data onto a carrier signal. An electrically insulated, magnetic coupled antenna transmits the compressed, modulated signals. The receiver that has an electrically insulated, magnetic coupled antenna for receiving a compressed, modulated signal. A demodulator is provided for demodulating the signal to reveal compressed data. A de-compressor de-compresses the data. An appropriate human interface is provided to present transmitted data into text/audio/visible form. Similarly, the transmit system comprises appropriate audio/visual/text entry mechanisms.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2013Date of Patent: February 23, 2016Assignee: WFS Technologies Ltd.Inventors: Derek Wolfe, Brendan Hyland
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Patent number: 9213077Abstract: A method of locating an underwater based system, the method including determining the underwater based system's geo-location, encoding the underwater based system's geo-location for RF transmission, encoding the underwater based system's geo-location for acoustic transmission, and transmitting RF and acoustic signals containing the encoded geo-location to a receiving station. A locator for locating an underwater based system including a buoy, a global positioning system having an antenna and a receiver, an RF transmission system including an antenna and a transmitter, an underwater acoustic transducer, and a locator control unit adapted to determine the underwater based system's geo-location, encode the underwater based system's geo-location for RF transmission, encode the underwater based system's geo-location for acoustic transmission, and transmit RF and underwater acoustic signals containing the encoded geo-location.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2012Date of Patent: December 15, 2015Assignee: Adaptive Methods, Inc.Inventors: Kevin Kieffer, Walter Allensworth, Conrad Zeglin, James Wiggins, Peter Owen, Jeffrey Herdman
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Publication number: 20150036463Abstract: A Remotely Powered Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (RPUASN) paradigm and the node architecture for RPUASN are disclosed. In RPUASN, sensor nodes harvest and store power supplied by an external acoustic source, extending their lifetime indefinitely. Necessary source characteristics are determined. The ability of an RPUASN sensor to harvest its required power is disclosed with respect to source parameters and distance to the source. Performance of RPUASN is directly related to the sensing coverage and communication connectivity over the field the sensor nodes are deployed. The required number of RPUASN nodes and the volume which is guaranteed to be covered by the nodes is disclosed in terms of electrical power, range, directivity and transmission frequency of the external acoustic source, and node power requirements.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2013Publication date: February 5, 2015Inventors: Semih Bilgen, Alper Bereketli
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Patent number: 8600592Abstract: A submarine homing system includes an acoustic emitter configured to emit an acoustic signal comprising at least two narrow-band tones, each narrow-band tone having a respective predetermined center frequency. An acoustic receiver is configured to receive the acoustic signal from the acoustic emitter, and produce one or more receiver signals. A processor is operatively connected to the acoustic receiver. The processor is configured to process the receiver signals to calculate a direction between the acoustic receiver and the acoustic emitter.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2012Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada as Represented by the Minister of National DefenceInventors: Garry J. Heard, Carmen E. Lucas, Nicos Pelavas, Derek A. Clark, Gordon R. Ebbeson, Richard A. G. Fleming, George Schattschneider
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Patent number: 8577288Abstract: The present invention relates to a transfer system for providing wireless data transfer, electrical power transfer and navigation between a mobile subsea vehicle and a deployed subsea station that uses acoustic and electromagnetic carrier signals for wireless communication and navigation. An inductive connector is provided for power transfer between mobile subsea vehicle and a deployed subsea station without conductive contact.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2011Date of Patent: November 5, 2013Assignee: WFS Technologies Ltd.Inventors: Mark Rhodes, Brendan Peter Hyland, Andrew Jaffrey
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Publication number: 20130223190Abstract: A system, in certain embodiments, includes a subsea acoustic frequency interrogation and data system. The subsea acoustic frequency interrogation and data system includes a master acoustic transceiver configured to broadcast an acoustic activation signal and an acoustic frequency interrogated data transmitter configured to generate power from the acoustic activation signal and activate a sensor configured to measure an operating parameter of subsea equipment.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2012Publication date: August 29, 2013Applicant: CAMERON INTERNATIONAL CORPORATIONInventor: Donald Scott Coonrod
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Patent number: 8412048Abstract: A method and apparatus are present for managing a transmission of photons. The number of parameters for transmitting the photons as a beam in a liquid are identified using a number of characteristics of the liquid to form a number of selected parameters. The photons are transmitted in the liquid as the beam to a target using the number of selected parameters to form the transmission of the photons.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2009Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventor: Philip Stephen Dunlap
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Patent number: 8233801Abstract: A subsea monitoring system.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2008Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Vetco Gray Inc.Inventors: Daniel Sexton, John Erik Hershey, John Carbone, Lynn Ann Derose, John Anderson Ross, Todd Tolliver, Michael Dell'Ano
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Patent number: 8223592Abstract: An acoustic radiator for underwater application is provided by opposing boundaries mutually spaced and centered on a common axis, a plurality of radial barriers located perpendicular to and connected between the top and bottom boundaries to define a plurality of adjacent radial waveguides, and a plurality of transducers disposed in each radial waveguide, and with one group of transducers being located radially outwardly from another group, the groups being defined in part by all members of the group being the same distance from the apex of the radial waveguide.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2010Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Inventor: Curtis E. Graber
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Patent number: 8218398Abstract: An omni-directional acoustic horn for applications in a liquid transmission medium deploys a plurality of transducers distributed along an interior face of the horn to radiate against an opposed surface. The arrangement mimics operation at a greater depth of submergence to depress development of acoustic cavitation bubbles.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2009Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Inventor: Curtis E. Graber
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Publication number: 20120170421Abstract: An environmental monitoring system including at least one underwater measurement device and a transmitter for transmitting data from the measurement device to an above water station using a magnetically coupled antenna.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2012Publication date: July 5, 2012Inventors: Mark Rhodes, Brendan Hyland
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Patent number: 8098545Abstract: The present invention relates to an underwater guidance system for guiding an underwater apparatus, for example an underwater vehicle, towards a target structure, such as a docking station. The system comprises at least one system for capturing or sensing information on the relative position of the apparatus and the target structure and/or at least one imaging system for capturing an image of the target structure and a transmitter for wireless electromagnetic transmission of data indicative of the position information and/or captured image to the underwater apparatus or an underwater apparatus controller.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2009Date of Patent: January 17, 2012Assignee: WFS Technologies Ltd.Inventors: Mark Rhodes, Brendan Hyland
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Patent number: 7873278Abstract: An underwater optical communications system and method particularly suitable for use in communications with automated equipment. A series of light beacons are dispersed throughout a communications zone. The light beacons are each provided with a plurality of light-emitting elements and light receiving elements which are positioned so that each beacon within the communications zone emits light in a plurality of directions and receives light from a plurality of directions. A submersible craft is similarly provided with light emitting elements and light receiving elements. The submersible craft is thus always in optical communication with one or more beacons when in the communications zone, regardless of the orientation of the craft and regardless of the position of the craft within the communications zone.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2005Date of Patent: January 18, 2011Assignee: Penguin Automated Systems Inc.Inventor: Greg Baiden
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Publication number: 20090067289Abstract: An embodiment of an apparatus includes a communication circuit and a transducer array coupled to the communication circuit. The communication circuit is operable to generate first and second information signals, and the transducer array is operable to generate in response to the first information signal a first sonar signal having a first frequency, and to generate in response to the second information signal a second sonar signal having a second frequency. The transducer array may generate the first and second sonar signals simultaneously to increase the transmission bandwidth. Where such an apparatus is a buoy, then the buoy may relay signals from an above-surface vessel to an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV), and may relay signals from the UUV to the vessel. Therefore, the buoy allows the vessel to control the UUV without a cable linking the buoy and the vessel, and thus allows one to eliminate the tether between the UUV and the vessel for applications in which a tethered UUV may be unsuitable.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2008Publication date: March 12, 2009Applicant: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventors: Joseph S. Lee, John W. Rapp
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Patent number: 7321529Abstract: A shuffle device for players with different types of storage medium such as CD, DVD, hard disk drive or random access memory. The shuffle device is provided in a particular central control device such as a remote control, a hand-held computer, a personal digital assistant or palmtop that is valuable for all the players of the (home) system. As the shuffle device includes hardware and software, thus such hardware and software are needed only once and can be used for different players using a single shuffle device, for example. This alleviates the need for each player to have its own shuffle device thus reducing the cost of each player. Meta data that are downloaded from the Internet, derived from a smart card, added by means of a voice-to-text-converter, or typed in by the user may be displayed on the central control system.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2003Date of Patent: January 22, 2008Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Inventor: Ronaldus Maria Aarts
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Patent number: 7210556Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for transporting, installing, retrieving, and replacing a sensor array of individual sensor pods at a geographically remote location, such as on the sea floor. The apparatus consists of a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), a carousel attached to the ROV, a pod ejector mechanism attached to the carousel, and a manipulator with a manipulator end effector attached to the ROV. The carousel contains a plurality of sensor pod holders, where each sensor pod holder is capable of holding a sensor pod. The pod ejector mechanism is capable of discharging a fresh sensor pod, while the manipulator end effector is capable of lifting a depleted sensor pod and placing the depleted sensor pod in an empty sensor pod holder in the carousel.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2004Date of Patent: May 1, 2007Assignee: Saipem America Inc.Inventors: William R. Bath, Frank Sayle
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Patent number: 7190637Abstract: A guided underwater object (GUO) (100) comprises steering means, an on-board guidance system (200) for controlling the steering means, and a hydrophone unit or units (104A, 104B, 104C, 104D, 104E, 104F, 104G, 104H) arranged to pass signals induced therein by an acoustic guiding beam to the on-board guidance system to effect directional control of the self-propelled underwater object. The GUO is guided by a remote guidance system characterized by a plurality of transmitter arrays (402A, 402B, 402C, 402D; 412A, 412B, 412C, 412D; 422P, 422Q, 422R) arranged to transmit a plurality of contiguous acoustic beams (302A, 302B, 302C, 302D) each having a different frequency or frequency chirp (or other acoustic signal coding) and enclosing a guidance corridor of lower sound level (‘null’) (304) extending approximately in the direction of propagation of the acoustic beams and defining a flight path of the object.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2004Date of Patent: March 13, 2007Assignee: Qinetiq LimitedInventors: Benjamin Scott Evans, Richard John Gibson
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Patent number: 7187623Abstract: A data communications and underwater release management system for acquiring data from remote positively buoyant instrumentation packages moored underwater through the use of an intervening mechanical release coupled at one end to the buoyant instrumentation package and at the other to the mooring. A topside modem system provides bidirectional communication with an undersea modem commonly housed with the release to permit data generated from the instrumentation to be conveyed topside and/or send command signals to release the instrumentation package so that it can ascend to the surface for recovery, repair, or refitting. Power is supplied via an on-board battery whose energy level is monitored and directed when below a threshold value to operate only the mechanical release.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2005Date of Patent: March 6, 2007Assignee: Teledyne Benthos, Inc.Inventors: Maurice D. Green, Kenneth F. Scussel
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Patent number: 6975560Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for performing a seismic survey below the surface of a body of water and on the seabed. In one embodiment, a plurality of seismic data receivers are removably loaded in a carrier located above the surface of the water and the carrier is lowered into the water and placed at a depth relatively close to the seabed. Each of the receivers has a memory for recording the vibrations of the seabed and has a switch for activating the memory. A ROV is used to unload the receivers from the carrier and to deposit each receiver on the seabed and along a survey line. In one embodiment, the receivers comprise a frame, a pressure vessel for housing the memory and remotely activated controls, and a geophone that is separately planted into the seabed at a relatively short distance from the frame.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2003Date of Patent: December 13, 2005Assignee: BP Corporation North America Inc.Inventors: Eivind W. Berg, Scott T. Michell, Nigel P. Purnell, Graham Openshaw, Atle H. Fyhn, Gerard J. Beaudoin
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Patent number: 6680876Abstract: A radio wave transmitter transmits a transmission command to an artificial fish in a water tank. A radio wave receiver in the artificial fish outputs the received transmission command to an ultrasonic transmitter so that the ultrasonic transmitter is caused to transmit ultrasonic transmission pulses. The ultrasonic transmission pulses are received by reception devices in the water tank, and a reception signal thereof is supplied to a propagation time clock generator. The propagation time clock generator generates propagation time clock pulses according to ultrasonic propagation times from the artificial fish to the reception devices. The propagation time clock pulses are counted by a pulse counter, and a count value thereof is inputted to an arithmetic operation control portion to obtain a propagation time, thereby calculating a three-dimensional position of the artificial fish.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2001Date of Patent: January 20, 2004Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Kanji Isomichi, Yuuzi Terada
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Patent number: 6484660Abstract: An underwater nuclear material reconnaissance system includes an underwater vehicle propelled/steered by a plurality of propulsion pods distributed thereabout. The underwater vehicle includes nuclear material sensors for generating sensor data indicative of the presence of nuclear material, a tunnel thruster for providing vertical thrust for the underwater vehicle, and a bi-directional communications cable deployable from the underwater vehicle. A remotely-located communications base station coupled to the bi-directional communications cable transmits control commands to the underwater vehicle and receives sensor data transmitted from the underwater vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2001Date of Patent: November 26, 2002Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventor: Thomas P. English
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Patent number: 6414905Abstract: A method and apparatus for communicating coded messages in a wellbore between a transmission node and a reception node is provided. The coded messages are messages are impressed upon a fluid column which extends between the transmission node and the reception node. A transmission apparatus is provided at the transmission node which is in communication with the fluid column, for altering pressure of the fluid column to generate at least a portion of the coded message. A reception apparatus is provided at the reception node. The reception apparatus includes a rigid structural component with an exterior surface which is in direct contact with fluid column and an interior surface which is not in contact with the fluid column, and a sensor assembly which detects elastic deformation of the rigid structural component. The transmission apparatus is utilized to alter pressure of the fluid column in a predetermined pattern to generate at least one coded message.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1996Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Steve C.. Owens, Brett W. Bouldin, David E. Rothers, Douglas Julius Lehr, Michael Wayne Holcombe
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Patent number: 6359833Abstract: A small target weapon (STW) delivers a warhead to a remote target and detonates it in response to remote command signals from a swimmer delivery vehicle (SDV) and internal control signals generated by a self-contained internal electronics section. When deployed from the SDV, STW is capable of traveling several nautical miles underwater. The STW contains a warhead section and has a spool of optical fiber disposed aft to deploy optical fiber from the housing as it transits through water from a submerged delivery vehicle. Motor-driven propellers disposed aft on the housing of the STW propel it the through the water, and a mast member extends above the housing. Control fins disposed aft on the housing, a vertical thruster and the motor driven propellers are controlled by electronics sections and guidance and control sections to selectively keep the housing beneath the surface of the water and the mast member extending through the surface.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2001Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventor: Thomas P. English
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Patent number: 6359834Abstract: A mine neutralization device (MND) is deployed from launch platform, such as an aircraft or surface craft, and travels several miles underwater to destroy a mine. Optical and/or acoustic command signals are coupled to the MND through an optical fiber and ambient water to control the MND on its way to the mine. The MND has a visible light system to illuminate the region around the MND, a camera system to provide optical data signals, and a sonar system to provide acoustic data signals transmitted to the launch platform. The optical and acoustic data signals are representative of images of features in the region to permit control signals from the platform to navigate the MND along the marine topography until the mine is located and identified. Once the mine is located and identified, explosives aboard the MND are detonated to destroy the mine.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2001Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventor: Thomas P. English
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Patent number: 5903883Abstract: A likelihood of detecting a reflected signal characterized by phase discontinuities and background noise is enhanced by utilizing neural networks to identify coherency intervals. The received signal is processed into a predetermined format such as a digital time series. Neural networks perform different tests over arbitrary testing intervals to determine the likelihood of a phase discontinuity occurring in any such interval. An integration time generator subsequently uses this information to define a series of contiguous coherency intervals over the duration of the received signal. These coherency intervals are then used for piece-wise processing of the received signal by parallel quadrature receivers. The outputs are combined and processed for detecting the presence of the reflected signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 1997Date of Patent: May 11, 1999Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Christopher M. DeAngelis, Robert C. Higgins
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Patent number: 5894450Abstract: An oceanographic sampling system includes two or more underwater vehicles disposed in an array and an array controller for controlling the array of underwater vehicles as data is acquired. Each underwater vehicle includes a propulsion system for moving the underwater vehicle independently of the other underwater vehicles, a sensor for sensing an ocean parameter and providing sensor data representative of the ocean parameter as the underwater vehicle moves, a navigation subsystem for determining position data representative of the position of the underwater vehicle as the sensor data is acquired and a synchronizing subsystem for time synchronizing the sensor data and the position data acquired by the underwater vehicle with sensor data and position data acquired by other underwater vehicles. The array of underwater vehicles may function as a large aperture phased array, and phased array analysis techniques may be applied to the time-synchronized sensor data and position data.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1997Date of Patent: April 13, 1999Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Henrik Schmidt, James G. Bellingham, James W. Bales
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Patent number: 5734121Abstract: A long-range sensor system, particularly for heavy torpedoes, comprising a group of high and medium frequency sensors (2) disposed on the forward part of the torpedo (1) and an additional group of low frequency sensors (3) distributed along the sides of the torpedo, thus increasing the useful range and acquisition capability with respect to the counteracquisition capability of the target ship.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1997Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: Whitehead Alenia Sistemi Subacquei SpAInventor: Sergio Balzarini
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Patent number: 5701276Abstract: An underwater communication system by coded pulses, includes a transmitter placed at a surface of a body of water, for transmitting coded pulses, the transmitter having a transmitter circuit for generating the coded pulses, the transmitter circuit including a first shift register pre-programmed with a binary code corresponding to the coded pulses, and an underwater piezoelectric transducer for submersion in the water and electrically connected with the transmitter circuit for transmitting the coded pulses through the water; an underwater receiver for receiving the transmitted coded pulses, without any physical connection between the transmitter and receiver, the receiver having an underwater piezoelectric transducer, submerged in the water, for receiving the transmitted coded pulses, and a receiver circuit for comparing the received code pulses with stored coded pulses, the receiver circuit including an amplifier for amplifying the received coded pulses, an internal clock generator for generating a clock signType: GrantFiled: April 8, 1996Date of Patent: December 23, 1997Inventor: Pierluigi Bellini
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Patent number: 5687137Abstract: An adaptive oceanographic sampling system includes several stationary acoustic tomography units distributed in an ocean volume, a processing and control system and at least one underwater vehicle movable within the ocean volume. Each of the acoustic tomography units includes an acoustic source for transmitting acoustic energy in the ocean volume, a receiver array for generating acoustic tomography data in response to received acoustic energy and a transmitter for transmitting the acoustic tomography data. The acoustic tomography data represents an ocean characteristic in the ocean volume. The processing and control system analyzes the acoustic tomography data and determines a region of interest within the ocean volume. The processing and control system then directs the underwater vehicle to move to the region of interest. The underwater vehicle includes a sensor for sensing an ocean parameter and providing sensor data representative of the ocean parameter in the region of interest.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1996Date of Patent: November 11, 1997Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Henrik Schmidt, James G. Bellingham
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Patent number: 5579285Abstract: A method and a device for remotely controlling and monitoring partially autonomous manned submersibles. The device comprises at least one manned floating vehicle (2) which is drifting and/or autonomous and comprises at least one first one-way communication receiver (3) with at least one first transmitter (4) for transmitting first positioning radio signals. Said floating vehicle comprises at least one two-way transceiver (5) with at least one second transceiver (6) for second messaging radio signals. The device comprises at least one land-based two-way transceiver (7) for communication with said second transceiver (6) for second messaging radio signals, and said floating vehicle (2) comprises at least one transceiver (8) for timing and data signals. Furthermore, said autonomous submersible comprises at least one timing and data signal transceiver (9) compatible with said transceiver (8) on the floating vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1995Date of Patent: November 26, 1996Inventor: Thomas Hubert