Abstract: The timepiece includes a time base (13), a generator (1) formed in particular of a rotor (2) with permanent magnets and at least one coil (3), a barrel (6) with a mainspring coupled to said generator in order to drive it, analogue time indicating means (7) also driven by said barrel. These time indicating means operate substantially synchronously relative to said time base as long as the torque CB provided by said barrel is greater than or equal to a minimum synchronisation torque CSYNC. The timepiece also includes means (12, 16) for braking said generator, magnetised means (18) having with the rotor, when the generator is stopped, a static positioning torque CP allowing said rotor to be kept in a substantially stationary position.

Abstract: To provide a power accumulation structure of a simple construction, in which a planetary mechanism is not used, for a timepiece using a spring as power. A power accumulation structure of a simple construction not using a planetary mechanism is a power accumulation structure using a threaded mechanism.

Abstract: An electronic timepiece is controlled such that, when an amount of the actual capacity that remains in storage means 30 thereof is found to be less than a predetermined amount as a result of measurement of a voltage between the terminals of the storage means 30 by voltage measurement means 80, all electrical discharge paths from the storage means 30 to timing means 20 and an electric power generator 10 are completely shut off by the agency of charge/discharge control means 40, thereby preventing occurrence of wasteful over-discharge from the storage means 30. As a result, upon resumption of power generation by the electric power generator 10, entire electric energy generated can be effectively utilized, so that the restart of a time-keeping operation by the timing means 20 is speeded up, and the operation thereafter is stabilized.

Abstract: To provide a power accumulation structure of a simple construction, in which a planetary mechanism is not used, for a timepiece using a spring as power. A power accumulation structure of a simple construction not using a planetary mechanism is a power accumulation structure using a threaded mechanism.

Abstract: Generator of the clockwork type including a stator formed of at least three coils (11a, 11b, 11c) and a rotor formed of two flanges (81, 82) carried by a shaft (5) and supporting an even number of magnets (91, 92). The rotor is formed of at least two distinct parts prior to assembly with the stator. In order to assemble the rotor, its shaft is introduced into a central space (13) defined by the coils coaxially to the axes of said coils, which thus allows the coils to be closer together so that the distance separating any two adjacent coils is less than the diameter D of said shaft (5) at its center.

Abstract: A thermoelectric power generator unit is provided with good heat conducting efficiency and increased resistance to damage of thermoelectric elements due to horizontal and vertical force applied to the thermoelectric elements. Protecting members such as a frame and support columns are disposed around thermoelectric elements between a heat absorbing member and a heat radiating member of the thermoelectric power generator unit. A buffer is provided between the thermoelectric elements and at least one of the heat absorbing member and the heat radiating member.

Abstract: Clock saver apparatus and methods which enable the restoration of clock operations in the event that a power outage is brief and without requiring that an operator reset the clock are described. In one embodiment, the clock is restored to a time setting equal to the time at which the power outage was detected. For example, if the power outage is detected at 11:08:32 a.m., then the restored time after restoration of power is set at 11:08:32 a.m. In another embodiment, the clock is restored to a time setting equal to the time at which the power outage was detected plus the determined time duration of the power outage. For example, if the power outage is detected at 11:08:32 a.m., and if the power outage duration is 15 seconds, then the restored time after restoration of power is set at 11:08:47 a.m.

Abstract: An electronic timepiece charging device for charging an electronic timepiece comprising: a generator for converting external energy into electric energy; a secondary power source for storing the electric energy generated by the generator; a timepiece driving circuit for performing a time-keeping operation; and a time display circuit for displaying time information from the timepiece driving circuit, wherein, the timepiece driving circuit is connected in parallel to the secondary power source; and the secondary power source comprises an equivalent capacitive component for storing an electric charge and a resistive component formed by a part of the equivalent capacitive component.

Abstract: A power reserve mechanism has a ratchet wheel having a winding stem, a first winding stem train wheel connected to the winding stem of the ratchet wheel and having a first power reserve wheel, and a barrel member having a winding stem. A spring member is mounted in the barrel member. A second winding stem train wheel independent from the first winding stem train wheel is connected to the winding stem of the barrel member and has a second power reserve wheel. A first indicator is disposed on the first power reserve wheel. A second indicator is disposed on the second power reserve wheel. An amount of spring power stored by the spring member is indicated utilizing a relative variation in movement between the first and second indicators.

Abstract: In an electronic timepiece 1 having a main plate 10, a drive circuit 36, a stepper motor 33, a train wheel, a dial plate, a power supply 15, and an insulation sheet 12, the insulation sheet 12 covers at least the vicinity of the power supply 15 as well functioning as a guide to position an hour wheel 11 in an axial direction. Since the insulation sheet 12 has a predetermined size, it is neither dislocated nor removed when it is attached, whereby the insulation sheet 12 can reliably perform insulation, and an assembly property is improved thereby. Further, the insulation sheet 12 can achieve the dual roles of insulation and assembly guide, which can reduce cost and ease an assembly job.

Abstract: To provide a composite electronic part capable of achieving small-sized formation as a whole by reducing a number of parts, a main plate structure and an electronic timepiece using the same. A composite electric part such as a main plate structure of an electronic timepiece, includes a nonconductive main body portion and at least one conductive portion supported by the nonconductive main body portion, the nonconductive main body portion includes a nonconductive carbon nanotube, the conductive portion includes a conductive carbon nanotube and is molded integrally with the nonconductive main body portion and at least two terminal portions exposed to surfaces of the nonconductive main body portion to give a transfer path of an electric signal between two contact portions of electric parts other than the composite electric part.

Abstract: Generator of the clockwork type including a rotor formed of two flanges 8 supporting magnets 9 and arranged at the end of shaft 5 having a diameter D at its centre. The stator is formed of three coils 11a, 11b, 11c carried by a support made in two parts 21 and 22 allowing the coils to be mounted in a separate manner between the rotor flanges upon the assembly of the rotor with the stator. Accordingly, the distance separating two adjacent coils can be less than the diameter D of the rotor shaft after the assembly of the generator. This allows the magnet-coil coupling to be increased by increasing the dimensions of the coils so that the overlapping surface between the flanges 8 which carry the magnets 9 is optimum.

Abstract: An electronic timepiece has a thermoelectric element for generating an electromotive force in response to a temperature difference thereacross. A booster circuit boosts the electromotive force generated by the thermoelectric element. A storage mechanism stores electrical power utilizing the electromotive force boosted by the booster circuit. A power monitoring circuit monitors the electromotive force boosted by the booster circuit to detect whether the boosted electromotive force is lower than a threshold value. An oscillation circuit is driven by electrical power stored in the storage mechanism. A dividing circuit frequency-divides a signal output by the oscillation circuit. A display mechanism is driven by a display driving circuit to display time in accordance with an output signal from the dividing circuit. A display drive controlling circuit stops operation of the display driving circuit when the power monitoring circuit detects that the boosted electromotive force is lower than the threshold value.

Abstract: The problem is to provide a battery lid structure for a timepiece case, which does not require complicate machining, such as for slant surfaces and stoppers, in an inner surface of a back lid or case bottom surface, and can reduce a thickness. The back lid has, at an immediately underneath the battery accommodating hole, a different-shaped battery hole having a pair of larger-diameter arcs and a pair of smaller-diameter arcs in an alternate fashion. A battery lid is fitted in the battery hole in a manner described later.

Abstract: An electronic device has a battery for storing electric power, an electronic circuit driven by electric power from the battery, and a coil block for generating a magnetic field in accordance with a signal from the electric circuit. A protective film is connected to the battery and is disposed over the coil block for protecting the coil block.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an electric timepiece, in particular a wristwatch, supplied with electric current by an accumulator (16) intended to be recharged once flat, this timepiece (1) including a time-setting stem (4) and at least one control member (6) for at least one horological function of said timepiece (1), characterised in that the time-setting stem (4) is electrically connected to one of the poles (18) of the accumulator (16), and in that the control member (6) can be electrically connected to the other pole of the accumulator (16) after said member has been pressed. The present invention also concerns a timepiece of the type-described above, this timepiece (1) including at least a first and a second control member (6′) each controlling at least one horological function of said timepiece (1), characterised in that each of the first and second control members (6′) can be connected to a respective pole (18, 20) of the accumulator (16) after said member (6′) has been pressed.

Abstract: An electronic device is described, for a timepiece of electronic or electromechanical type, comprising a source of electrical power (4), such as a battery, an electronic circuit (3) and an electrical connector tongue (5) effecting an electrical connection between the source of electrical power and the electronic circuit. The electrical connector tongue (5) has first and second openings (55, 56) cooperating with a pair of fixing pins (25, 26) fixed to a support (2) of the said device, and further comprises a section (57) formed between the said openings (55, 56) and adapted to deform in an elastic manner so as to alter the spacing between the openings (55, 56) and allow engagement and retention of the electrical connector tongue (5) on the fixing pins (25, 26).

Abstract: A gap h between a rotor inertia disk 12c and stators 123 and 133 is set so that the load torque between the components due to air viscosity resistance is equal to or less than 1/10 of the maximum output torque at a rotor. Since the load torque is thereby sufficiently reduced, it is possible to limit energy loss of a mainspring, and to extend the period of operation of a timepiece.

Abstract: A portable electronic device has a casing has an upper case body and a rear case cover both made of a thermally conductive material. A heat insulating member thermally insulates the rear case cover from the upper case body of the casing. A thermoelectric generator unit is disposed in the casing for generating an electromotive force based on the Seebeck effect. The thermoelectric generator unit has a heat radiating plate for transferring heat to the upper case body and a heat absorbing plate. A heat conductive spacer is made of a thermally conductive and elastically deformable sheet of material and has opposed main surfaces. One of the main surface is disposed in contact with the heat absorbing plate of the thermoelectric generator unit and the other main surface is disposed in contact with an inner side surface of the rear case cover for conducting heat from the rear case cover to the thermoelectric generator unit.

Abstract: An electronic device has a housing having a first transparent surface and a second transparent surface opposite to the first transparent surface. A timepiece movement is disposed in the housing and has a display for displaying time through the first transparent surface of the housing. A thermoelectric generator is disposed in the housing for generating electric power in response to a temperature difference across the thermoelectric generator. At least one solar generator is disposed on the second transparent surface of the housing for receiving light transmitted through the second transparent surface to generate electric power. An electrical power storage device stores electric power generated by at least one of the thermoelectric generator and the solar generator and supplies the electric power to the timepiece movement.

Abstract: In an attempt to improve balance in size between a dial and a watch case, while securing sufficient power generated by thermoelectric elements, and also achieving miniaturization of a wrist watch having thermoelectric generator, the watch case which is closed is manufactured by fixedly attaching an insulating body to a metal case body, and securely fixing a case back made of metal to the underside of the insulating body, further, the dial, a movement, and the thermoelectric elements are housed in the watch case, and an end face of the thermoelectric elements is brought into contact with the metal case body while the other end face thereof is brought into contact with the case back.

Abstract: A thermoelectric generating electronic timepiece comprises a thermoelectric generator for generating electric power in response to a temperature difference thereacross. A heat radiating case is thermally connected to a cold pole of the thermoelectric generator for radiating heat. A heat absorbing case is thermally connected to a hot pole of the thermoelectric generator for absorbing heat. A heat insulating case thermally insulates the heat absorbing case and the heat radiating case. A band is provided for securing the thermoelectric generating electronic timepiece to the arm of a user. The band has a heat absorbing member thermally connected to the heat absorbing case for absorbing heat and a heat insulating member for restraining radiation and transfer of heat.

Abstract: Power reserve indicator mechanism for a timepiece movement of the type provided with a power source formed of a motor spring (26), including a frame (10, 12, 14, 16), a power reserve indicator and a differential gear (30) with a first input (44) connected to a wheel (29) driven in rotation when the motor spring is wound, a second input (42) connected to a wheel (20) driven in rotation when the motor spring is let down, and an output (36a) connected to said indicator, wherein the indicator is capable of covering a given angle comprised between two end positions, defined by a stop (78).

Abstract: A portable electronic apparatus and a control method for an electronic apparatus that detects the power-generating state of a power generating unit in a power-saving mode and to positively switch to a normal operation mode. The power-generation voltage of a power generating unit is detected in a power-generation-voltage detection process (steps S2 and S12), and the operation mode of a unit to be driven is switched between a normal operation mode and a power-saving mode according to the power-generating state of the power generating unit or according to the manipulation state of manipulation means in an operation-mode control process (steps S3 to S7, and S10 to S15). In a limiter control process (step S8), the operation of a limiter is disabled when the operation mode of the unit to be driven is the power-saving mode.

Abstract: A structure in which destruction of electrothermic elements due to external force is prevented. Connection with the output terminal of a thermoelectric generator unit and with a movement are facilitated. The structure has a good efficiency of heat conduction. A frame 119 is mounted around the electrothermic elements, 111. A heat-absorbing plate 112 and a heat-dissipating plate 118 are firmly mounted to the top and bottom of the frame 119. A buffer member 121 having thermal conductivity is loaded or placed between the electrothermic elements 111 and the heat-absorbing plate 112 or the heat-dissipating plate 118. Thus, the electrothermic elements 111 make a unit structure. The electrothermic elements 111 are connected in series. An electrode portion 114a is at the final end. This electrode portion 114a, the heat-absorbing plate 112, and the heat-dissipating plate 118 are connected to form an electromotive force output means.

Abstract: An electronically controlled mechanical timepiece includes: a voltage-controlled oscillator (25) including a generator that uses a rotor (12) driven by a spring (1a) to rotate, and a brake circuit (23) for controlling the rotation cycle of the generator (20); and a rotation control means (50) for controlling the rotation cycle of (50) includes a phase-comparison circuit (54) for comparing the phases of rectangular-wave pulses fr output from a VCO (25) and time standard signal fs, and a brake control circuit (56) for inputting, based on an output from the phase-comparison circuit (54), a signal for controlling the brake circuit (23) to a voltage-controlled oscillator (25). By providing the VCO (25) and the phase-comparison circuit (54), PLL control is realized to enable a rapidly responsive system.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an electric timepiece, in particular a wristwatch, supplied with electric current by an accumulator (16) intended to be recharged once flat, this timepiece (1) including a time-setting stem (4) and at least one control member (6) for at least one horological function of said timepiece (1), characterised in that the time-setting stem (4) is electrically connected to one of the poles (18) of the accumulator (16), and in that the control member (6) can be electrically connected to the other pole of the accumulator (16) after said member has been pressed.

Abstract: A wrist-portable device improves the radiation efficiency of the radiation section of a thermoelectric generator and minimizes a temperature difference between the radiation section and the outside air. In order to prevent a radiation section of a thermoelectrically powered watch from increasing its temperature due to a hand or a high-temperature substance unexpectedly touching the surface of the radiation section, the surface of the radiation section is detachably covered with a radiation guard cover having meshes or striped holes formed therein.

Abstract: The electronic circuit allows the control or regulation of the speed of rotation of a microgenerator (1) in a watch movement. The electronic circuit includes two inputs (G−, G+) connected to said microgenerator, a quartz oscillator (3, 4), an energy-dissipation circuit (9) for braking said microgenerator, energy dissipation control means (5, 6, 7, 30, 31) for controlling the energy dissipation of the energy-dissipation circuit as a function of the frequency difference between the signal coming from the quartz oscillator and the signal coming from said microgenerator, and a rectifier and voltage-transformer (2) for rectifying and multiplying the signal coming from said microgenerator, with at least one capacitor (C1, C2, C3) charged by said microgenerator via at least one switch (17, 18, 19). The momentary energy dissipation of the braking circuit can further be reduced when the capacitors are charged.

Abstract: A timer for measuring a time period including a high frequency generating unit, a low frequency generating unit and a controller connected to the high and low frequency generating units, wherein the controller deactivates the high frequency generating unit during at least a portion of the time period, detects and counts predetermined portions of the signals provided by the high and low frequency generating units and counts a plurality of the portions of the currently active frequency generating unit.

Abstract: A timepiece movement proposed has a spring which drives, via gearing, a time display and a generator (1) supplying an a.c. voltage. The generator (1) powers, via a voltage-transformer circuit (2), a first capacitative component (10). The first capacitative component (10) powers an electronic reference circuit (3, 4, 5) with a stable oscillator (3, 4) and an electronic control circuit (6, 7, 8, 9). The first capacitative component (10) is charged immediately after the movement is started for the first time by one or more passive components. The one or more passive components are replaced, or supplemented in parallel, by one or more active units as soon as the voltage of the first capacitative component (10) is sufficient to operate the one or more active units, the one or more active units having a lower electrical resistance in the pass direction then the one or more passive components.

Abstract: The timepiece (1) includes a mainspring (2) driving the rotor (3a) of an electromechanical converter (3) and time display hands (6). A circuit (7) for enslaving the real angular position of the rotor (3a) to its desired angular position is supplied with electrical energy by the converter (3). In order to increase the autonomy of the timepiece (1), the enslaving circuit (7) includes means (28) which store a portion of the electrical energy generated by the converter (3) and means (21, 23 to 27) which use this stored electrical energy to apply driving pulses (IM) to the converter (3) when the rotor (3a) has a greater retardation than a determined retardation, with respect to its desired angular position.

Abstract: The power generator (1) powers an instrument of small volume and is driven, via a gear train, by an oscillating weight (2), said train including a plurality of wheels and pinions (18, 4, 6, 19) arranged in a chain (3). The chain includes a sliding wheel and pinion (4) arranged to disengage from at least one of the other wheel and pinions (18) when the weight (2) is subjected to an acceleration substantially exceeding that occurring during normal use of the instrument.

Abstract: In a charged-type watch, because the power supply voltage varied when moving the hand in reverse, preventing precise reverse hand movement, a charging prohibiting means is provided which only operates when performing reverse operation, so that a charging means is not charged during reverse operation.

Abstract: The timepiece movement proposed has a spring which drives, via gearing, a time display and a generator (1) supplying an a.c. voltage. The generator (1) powers, via a voltage-transformer circuit (2), a first capacitative component (10). The first capacitative component (10) powers an electronic reference circuit (3, 4, 5) with a stable oscillator (3, 4) and an electronic control circuit (6, 7, 8, 9). The first capacitative component (10) is charged immediately after the movement is started for the first time by one or more passive components. The one or more passive components are replaced, or supplemented in parallel, by one or more active units as soon as the voltage of the first capacitative component (10) is sufficient to operate the one or more active units, the one or more active units having a lower electrical resistance in the pass direction then the one or more passive components.

Abstract: Timepiece comprising a mechanical movement which includes a barrel (8) driving a mechanism formed by a gear train, said timepiece comprising a device for indicating the power reserve comprising a resilient element (6) rotatively coupling in a mechanical manner two coaxial wheels (2,4) of said gear train and a disk (4) and a hand (42) rotatively coupled to said two coaxial wheels respectively and arranged so as to indicate an angular displacement between said hand (42) and a reference mark associated to said disk (40) for indicating the moment of force exerted by said barrel on said gear train, said moment of force being representative of the power reserve of the timepiece.

Abstract: An electronic time piece senses and warns the electric residue of a secondary cell having electrodes of conductive polymer to a user during the rapid charge.The electronic time piece converts a kinetic energy produced by the user's motion into an electric energy. The electric energy is then outputted from a power generator coil as a charging voltage for charging a chemical reaction type secondary cell. The charged energy in the secondary cell is used to actuate a time piece circuit for indicating the time.The electronic time piece comprises an electric residue sensor unit which outputs an electric residue detection signal when the voltage in the secondary cell continues to exceed a reference voltage corresponding to an electric residue in the secondary cell for a predetermined time during the rapid charge.

Abstract: To achieve a multiple function portable electronic device providing improved ease of use by enabling the operation of selected functions to be sustained even while replacing the battery, switch end 190 is pushed out from battery housing hole 509 to one side by battery 59 when battery 59 is loaded, and is pushed by spring member 197 into battery housing hole 509 inside watch case 11 of the wristwatch-type pulse wave measuring device when battery 59 is removed from battery housing hole 509 after removing the battery cover. Switch end 190 thus automatically inputs the terminal voltage of a backup capacitance element from signal input terminal 510 to the IC. This causes the wristwatch-type pulse wave measuring device to switch from the normal operating mode to an energy conservation mode.

Abstract: The integrated circuit (11) of this timepiece comprises means (16, 17, 18) for comparing the frequency of a time base (12, 13) to the frequency of the generator (1). The error signal thereby generated is examined by a wired logic (20) allowing verification of whether this signal passes distinct threshold values.Passing of two of these values allows an electric brake (22) of the generator to be controlled so that from a certain degree of depletion of the power reserve of the barrel (5), the second hand moves periodically right away over an angle of several seconds inviting the wearer of the timepiece to rewind the spring (6) of the barrel (5).

Abstract: An electronic time piece senses and warns the electric residue of a secondary cell having electrodes of conductive polymer to a user during the rapid charge.The electronic time piece converts a kinetic energy produced by the user's motion into an electric energy. The electric energy is then outputted from a power generator coil as a charging voltage for charging a chemical reaction type secondary cell. The charged energy in the secondary cell is used to actuate a time piece circuit for indicating the time.The electronic time piece comprises an electric residue sensor unit which outputs an electric residue detection signal when the voltage in the secondary cell continues to exceed a reference voltage corresponding to an electric residue in the secondary cell for a predetermined time during the rapid charge.

Abstract: A thermoelectric module includes a switching circuit for switching the connection between a first thermoelectric element and a second thermoelectric element between series connection and parallel connection, a voltage detecting circuit for controlling the switching circuit by detecting the voltage of the second thermoelectric element, and a storage battery circuit for storing electricity utilizing the voltages generated by the first thermoelectric element and the second thermoelectric element connected by the switching circuit. A voltage generated from an applied temperature difference is detected by the voltage detecting circuit. If there is a sufficient temperature difference, the first thermoelectric element and second thermoelectric element are connected in parallel by the switching circuit to charge the electricity in the storage battery circuit using the doubled current.

Abstract: This timepiece comprises a barrel (1), a spring (1a), hands (5) and an electric energy generator (2) intended to provide, by way of a rectifier (4) a continuous voltage to a regulating circuit (6). This regulating circuit controls the speed of the generator in such a way so as to impose to the hands a rotational speed which corresponds to a correct indication of the current time. The regulating circuit comprises a transistor (10) for short-circuiting the generator and for braking it when said regulating circuit observes that the generator is rotating at a speed which is too large to ensure a correct indication of the time.Means (13 to 17) are provided for counting the number of times that the generator is braked during periods of predetermined duration and means for providing, as a function of the result of this counting, a visual indication of the power reserve.

Abstract: A timer for controlling an operation start and/or end of an electrical apparatus at a manually input operation time. The timer includes a clock having an active state and a nonactive state, which generates a current time in the active state. A reset circuit sets the clock to the nonactive state. Entering an initial time to the clock sets the clock to the active state. The timer has two operating modes. In one mode, the operation time is designated by a target time. In the other mode, the operation time is designated by a time interval. The operating mode is automatically changed based on the state of the clock. If the clock is in the active state, the operation time is designated by the target time. In the nonactive state, the operation time is designated by the time interval.

Abstract: A compact and thin electronic control timepiece having a long duration time for indicating highly accurate time. The flow of an AC electromotive force induced in a coil in a generator powered by a power spring is supplied to a step-up circuit in an IC. The step-up circuit boosts the rectified electromotive force doubling to charge in a smoothing capacitor as storage power. A step-up control circuit generates a step-up control signal for controlling the step-up operation of the step-up circuit. A cycle comparing circuit compares a reference cycle signal from an oscillation circuit and a detected cycle signal synchronized with the rotational cycle of the generator, generates a cycle correction signal for eliminating a time difference between both signals, and outputs the signal to a load control circuit.

Abstract: The hands of the timepiece are connected to a barrel spring which also drives the rotor of a generator at a speed greater than a desired speed Vc. The electric energy supplied by the generator energizes a slaving circuit that includes a transistor which short-circuits the coil of the generator and thus brakes the rotor down to a speed less than the desired speed Vc when a comparator indicates that this rotor is ahead with respect to its theoretical angular position. A limiting circuit limits the duration of the braking action of the rotor to a fraction of the period of the a.c. voltage supplied by the generator. This arrangement ensures that the slaving circuit is adequately energized even if the rotor is substantially ahead.

Abstract: In an electric timepiece using a small and thin thermoelectric element wherein a first insulator made of silicon is on the heat absorbing side and a second insulator made of silicon is on the heat radiating side, when a temperature difference is applied thereon such that the temperature on the heat absorbing side is higher than that on the heat radiating side, heat is transferred in a direction from the insulator 101 to the insulator. In that case, electrons move toward the insulator on the heat radiating side in a n-type semiconductor. Holes move toward the insulator on the heat radiating side in a p-type semiconductor. The n-type semiconductor and the p-type semiconductor are electrically connected in series via a connector and therefore, the heat transfer is converted into current and an electromotive force can be provided between output terminals. Further, the electromotive force is stored in an electric storage means.

Abstract: A split battery contact arrangement (10) for a low voltage portable electronic product having a first circuit (18) and second circuit (18) comprises a split positive battery contact having a first positive contact point (20) selectively isolatable from a second positive contact point (17), the first positive contact point being coupled to the first circuit (18) and the second circuit (16) being coupled to the second positive contact point. The arrangement further comprises a back-up energy source (24) coupled to the first positive contact point and a removable battery (12), which when removed selectively isolates the first circuit from the second circuit, thereby preventing the back-up energy source from powering the second circuit. When the removable battery is inserted, it couples the first circuit to the second circuit.

Abstract: A timepiece has movable indicator hands for the analog display of current time. An ambient state, such as ambient light intensity, presence of a person in a room, or infrared radiation is sensed. Whether or not time indication is necessary is determined depending on the ambient state. If it is determined that the ambient state indicates that time indication is not necessary, then the movement of the indicator hands is stopped to conserve energy and reduce noise. When the ambient state indicates that time indication is necessary, the position of the indicator hands is adjusted from a stop position to a position indicative of current time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a timepiece of the electromechanical type.This invention has a movement provided with control means such as an electronic circuit connected with a resonator, a source of electrical energy, and in particular battery, and electrical connection means to connect this battery to the control means via the intermediary of a first supply path wherein the electrical connection means also supply a second parallel supply path which is capable of providing a substantially permanent and reliable connection between at least one of the poles of the battery and the control means.This invention has applications in any electromechanical timepiece such as, for example, a wristwatch.

Abstract: The hands of the timepiece are connected to a barrel spring which also drives the rotor of a generator at a speed greater than a desired speed Vc. The electric energy supplied by the generator energizes a slaving circuit that includes a transistor which short-circuits the coil of the generator and thus brakes the rotor down to a speed less than the desired speed Vc when a comparator indicates that this rotor is ahead with respect to its theoretical angular position. A limiting circuit limits the duration of the braking action of the rotor to a fraction of the period of the a.c. voltage supplied by the generator. This arrangement ensures that the slaving circuit is adequately energized even if the rotor is substantially ahead.