Including Transistor Patents (Class 368/86)
  • Patent number: 9134705
    Abstract: A tuning-fork mechanical resonator for a mechanical clock movement with free escapement includes an oscillator of the tuning fork type, of which at least one first prong is intended to oscillate about a first axis and bears at least one first pin associated with at least one first fork tooth of a pallet assembly to cause this assembly to pivot between first and second angular positions and alternately lock and release an escapement wheel. The resonator comprises a conversion member secured to the first pin and designed to on the one hand, convert the oscillations of the first prong of the oscillator into rotational movements of the pallet assembly by transmitting first impulses thereto, and on the other hand, transmit mechanical energy from the pallet assembly to the first prong of the oscillator in the form of impulses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2015
    Assignee: Asgalium Unitec SA
    Inventor: Ilan Vardi
  • Patent number: 8841875
    Abstract: Provided is an electronic watch capable of, even if an indicating hand having a large moment of inertia is used, accurately determining success and failure of rotation. The electronic watch detects rotation by using a first detection mode determination circuit (12) and a second detection mode determination circuit (13). In the electronic watch, a timing counter (14) for measuring a time after an output of a normal drive pulse is followed by a detection pulse selection circuit (151) provided as changing means for changing a width or a frequency of a detection pulse in accordance with an output time of the detection pulse. The detection pulse detects the rotation and simultaneously serves as an electromagnetic brake for a rotor (10). The electromagnetic brake for the rotor (10) is controlled by changing the width or the frequency of the detection pulse in a predetermined period, thereby achieving an accurate rotation detection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2014
    Assignees: Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd., Citizen Watch Co., Ltd
    Inventors: Yu Takyo, Toshiaki Fukushima, Akira Shiota, Toshinari Maeda, Nobuaki Suzuki
  • Patent number: 6856581
    Abstract: A simple electronic horological device, termed a time cell, is presented with associated methods, systems, and computer program products. A time cell has an insulated, charge storage element that receives an electrostatic charge through its insulating medium, i.e. it is programmed. Over time, the charge storage element then loses the charge through its insulating medium. Given the reduction of the electric potential of the programmed charge storage element at a substantially known discharge rate, and by observing the potential of the programmed charge storage element at a given point in time, an elapsed time period can be determined. Thus, the time cell measures an elapsed time period without a continuous power source. One type of time cell is an analog time cell that may have a form similar to a non-volatile memory cell, particularly a floating gate field effect transistor (FGFET). The time cell may have an expanded floating gate for storing an electrostatic charge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2005
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Viktors Berstis, Peter Juergen Klim, Chung Lam
  • Patent number: 6831879
    Abstract: A simple electronic horological device, termed a time cell, is presented with associated methods, systems, and computer program products. A time cell has an insulated, charge storage element that receives an electrostatic charge through its insulating medium, i.e. it is programmed. Over time, the charge storage element then loses the charge through its insulating medium. Given the reduction of the electric potential of the programmed charge storage element at a substantially known discharge rate, and by observing the potential of the programmed charge storage element at a given point in time, an elapsed time period can be determined. Thus, the time cell measures an elapsed time period without a continuous power source. One type of time cell is an analog time cell that may have a form similar to a non-volatile memory cell, particularly a floating gate field effect transistor (FGFET). The time cell may have an expanded floating gate for storing an electrostatic charge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Viktors Berstis, Peter Juergen Klim, Chung Lam
  • Patent number: 6829200
    Abstract: A simple electronic horological device, termed a time cell, is presented with associated methods, systems, and computer program products. A time cell has an insulated, charge storage element that receives an electrostatic charge through its insulating medium, i.e. it is programmed. Over time, the charge storage element then loses the electrostatic charge through its insulating medium. Given the reduction of the electric potential of the programmed charge storage element at a substantially known discharge rate, and by observing the electric potential of the programmed charge storage element at a given point in time, an elapsed time period can be determined. Thus, the time cell is able to measure an elapsed time period without a continuous power source. One type of time cell is a binary time cell that may have a form similar to a non-volatile memory cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2004
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Viktors Berstis, Peter Juergen Klim, Chung Lam
  • Patent number: 6826128
    Abstract: A simple electronic horological device, termed a time cell, is presented with associated methods, systems, and computer program products. A time cell has an insulated, charge storage element that receives an electrostatic charge through its insulating medium, i.e. it is programmed. Over time, the charge storage element then loses the charge through its insulating medium. Given the reduction of the electric potential of the programmed charge storage element at a substantially known discharge rate, and by observing the potential of the programmed charge storage element at a given point in time, an elapsed time period can be determined. Thus, the time cell measures an elapsed time period without a continuous power source. One type of time cell is an analog time cell that may have a form similar to a non-volatile memory cell, particularly a floating gate field effect transistor (FGFET). The time cell may have an expanded floating gate for storing an electrostatic charge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2004
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Viktors Berstis, Peter Juergen Klim, Chung Lam
  • Patent number: 5898647
    Abstract: A carrier for a wrist instrument when it is removed from the wrist band comprises a case made in two pieces of identical construction which slide together and house the wrist instrument and its attachments. The two carrier sections each have a tongue extending across a parting line which is received in a mating channel on the other carrier section. Additional guide pins and recesses hold the assembly in alignment. A holster for the assembled carrier sections cradles the assembly securely and includes a belt clip for attaching the holster to a belt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1999
    Assignee: Timex Corporation
    Inventor: Harold S. Goradesky
  • Patent number: 4518906
    Abstract: A driving device of a stepping motor comprises a driver/detector circuit for detecting whether a rotor has rotated or not by comparing a voltage induced across a driving coil by the free oscillation of the rotor with a reference voltage after a driving pulse is cut off and a control circuit automatically varies the pulse width of the driving pulse in response to an output of the driver/detector circuit. The control circuit includes circuitry for lowering the reference voltage when the pulse width of the driving pulse is lengthened thereby enabling use of a wider range of driving pulse widths than would otherwise be possible.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1985
    Assignee: Seiko Instruments & Electronics Ltd.
    Inventor: Makoto Ueda
  • Patent number: 4351039
    Abstract: The timepiece comprises a detector and control circuit for the stepping motor. This circuit comprises on the one hand an amplifier including at least a MOS transistor receiving on a first terminal a voltage representative of the current in the driving coil of the motor and having a second terminal joined up to a condenser connected to one of the poles of a power source. The amplifier delivers signals representative of the current in the condenser. The circuit comprises on the other hand means connected to the amplifier for controlling the driving pulses. The circuit is easy to integrate and it has a very low power consumption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Jean-Claude Berney
    Inventor: Jean-Claude Berney
  • Patent number: 4326277
    Abstract: A electronic timepiece having a dynamic frequency divider, a static frequency divider and a reset system, in which a switching means is provided in the voltage supply circuit of the dynamic frequency divider and a gate means is provided between the dynamic frequency divider and the static frequency divider. The switching means is a transistor adapted to be cut off to stop the operation of the dynamic frequency divider in the reset state and the gate means is a digital logic gate adapted to fix the output thereof by an input voltage applied by the reset system, whereby power consumption in the dynamic frequency divider and in the static frequency divider may be reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1982
    Assignee: Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yasuhiko Nishikubo
  • Patent number: 4281405
    Abstract: Reduces the consumption of an electronic time piece equipped with a motor 4 driving a display unit 5. A quartz oscillator 1 feeds a supply circuit 3 through a frequency divider 2. The supply circuit 3 of the motor and its control circuit 9 periodically decrease the pulse energy supplied to the motor in response to a reference signal 8.2 provided by a reference counter say every 60 seconds. The energy then supplied to the motor is regulated as a function of the presence or absence of a signal delivered by a detection switch 7 operated by the display unit. If the detection switch does not close, compensating pulses are fed to the motor to catch up the lost seconds and the pulse energy is stepped up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1981
    Assignee: Ebauches S.A.
    Inventors: Rene Besson, Igor Scherrer
  • Patent number: 4276629
    Abstract: A solar battery timepiece has a structure of a module, a base plate on the module, a solar battery cell on the base plate, an insulating flexible sheet provided with a print wiring and interposed between the base plate and the solar battery cell, and a dial ring attached to the peripheral edge of the base plate whereby the solar battery timepiece may be made with a reduced thickness, small in size, simple in construction, shock resistant and reliable in operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1981
    Assignee: Citizen Watch Company Limited
    Inventors: Osamu Matsumura, Yutaka Kato, Tsunetoshi Sekiguchi, Ryo Namiki
  • Patent number: 4267587
    Abstract: An electronic timepiece circuit is provided with an oscillator for producing a reference signal and a frequency dividing circuit which frequency-divides the reference signal from the oscillator to produce a signal with given time intervals. Clock data stored in the memory is read out therefrom by a timing signal corresponding to the output signal from a given stage of the frequency dividing circuit and is loaded into a shift register where it is stored temporarily. The clock data stored in the memory is read out therefrom at given time intervals by a control signal obtained in accordance with the output signal from a given stage of the frequency dividing circuit, and the read out clock data, together with the clock data read out to the shift register, is subjected to a given operation, with the result that the clock data is updated. The updated clock signal is loaded into the memory by a control circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1981
    Assignee: Casio Computer Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mamoru Mizuno, Hanzou Tsuzuki
  • Patent number: 4254491
    Abstract: Electric clock with an oscillator, particularly a quartz oscillator, a frequency divider connected to the quartz oscillator and a control stage connected following the frequency divider, via which control stage a stepping motor, which stepping motor is coupled with the dial train, is able to be applied with pulses of the same or alternating polarity. Each pulse is formed from a number of individual pulses, the pulse duty cycle of the individual pulses reducing toward the end of the first mentioned pulses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1981
    Assignee: Quarz-Zeit AG
    Inventors: Martin Haub, Manfred Stein
  • Patent number: 4233680
    Abstract: An electric clock with a quartz oscillator, a frequency divider connected following the latter and an output stage driven by the latter, in the output of the output stage there being disposed a single phase stepping motor which acts on a clockwork gear train driving the hour indicator and the minute indicator, as well as a storage battery supplying the operating voltage and a charging circuit for the battery. The single phase stepping motor and the clockwork gear train form a self-contained construction assembly. The quartz oscillator, the frequency divider, the output stage and the charging circuit are arranged on a single printed circuit board. The printed circuit board and the construction assembly are connected with one another via two electrically conducting pins secured on the excitation coil. The printed circuit board and the construction assembly are secured in common on a carrier plate, the latter having an opening for the hour tube and the minute tube, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1980
    Assignee: VDO Adolf Schindling AG
    Inventors: Roland Sudler, Peter Kupferschmidt, Jean-Francois Schwab